Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for adhering a surface skin of a ball.
Background Art
[0002] Conventional balls used for sports include a bonded ball in which a surface skin
is provided on a reinforcing layer, a rubber ball in which a rubber layer is provided
on a reinforcing layer, and a stitched ball in which a surface skin and a valve portion
are fixed together.
[0003] On the insides of these balls is what is known as a carcass, comprising a rubber
member called a tube, which has a valve and holds the air inside to become spherical
when filled with air, and a reinforcing layer, which covers the tube.
[0004] A surface skin is bonded over this carcass by way of using a solvent. But the use
of a solvent for this purpose accompanies several problems. There is a solvent odor
and the danger of fire, which creates an unhealthful working environment; and the
solvents take time to dry, take up space while drying, and require adjustment of the
viscosity, which requires considerable skill.
[0005] In view of this, the present invention discloses and provides a method for adhering
a surface skin of a ball, which supplants conventional methods for adhering a ball
surface skin, and which does not use a solvent, that is, which performs adhesion by
a means that is free of solvent; and it is, therefore, friendly to the environment,
results in no odor, poses no risk of fire attributable to solvents, eliminates the
solvent drying time and space that would otherwise be required, and requires no special
skill.
Disclosure of Invention
[0006] With the present invention, in adhering a ball surface skin, an adhesive layer is
provided on either the surface skin or the carcass, and the carcass and surface skin
are adhered together. The carcass is such that either an adhesive layer is provided
over a tube, or a reinforcing layer is provided over a tube and an adhesive layer
is provided over the reinforcing layer, while the adhesive layer is selected from
an adhesive film, a thermal adhesion film, a powdered adhesive agent, and a non-solvent
adhesive agent.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0007]
Fig. 1 is a partially omitted cross sectional view of an embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 2 is a partially omitted cross sectional view of another embodiment of the present
invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially omitted cross sectional view of yet another embodiment of the
present invention.
[0008] As for the reference numerals used in all the drawings, 1 is a carcass, 1a is a tube,
2 is an adhesive layer, 3 is a surface skin, and 4 is a reinforcing layer.
Best Mode for Carrying Out the Invention
[0009] An embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to Fig.
1, which illustrates a method for adhering a surface skin of a ball. In a ball, an
adhesive layer 2 is provided on the outer surface of a carcass 1, and a surface skin
3 is placed over the adhesive layer 2; or the adhesive layer 2 is provided on the
inner surface of the surface skin 3, and the surface skin 3 is placed over the carcass
1; and then adhesion of the surface skin to the carcass is performed by a means that
is free of solvent.
[0010] As shown in Fig. 2, the carcass 1 comprises the adhesive layer 2 provided over a
tube 1a; or, as shown in Fig. 3, it comprises a reinforcing layer 4 provided over
the tube 1a, and the adhesive layer 2 provided over the reinforcing layer 4.
[0011] Further, the adhesive layer 2 used in the present invention is selected from an adhesive
film, a thermal adhesion film, a powdered adhesive agent, and a non-solvent adhesive
agent.
[0012] The surface skin 3 is made from natural leather, synthetic leather, natural rubber,
synthetic rubber, natural sponge rubber, synthetic sponge rubber, natural fabric,
synthetic fabric, or the like.
Industrial Applicability
[0013] Because an adhering means that requires no solvent is used in the present invention,
a uniform adhesive layer is obtained on the carcass and surface skin; and when an
adhesive film is used for the adhesive layer, the carcass and surface skin are adhered
together. The adhesive film can be punched out in any shape desired, and there is
no oozing of solvent; and since no solvent is used, it is also friendly to the environment,
creates no odor, poses no danger of fire attributable to catalysts, and eliminates
the solvent drying time and space that would otherwise be required.
[0014] Also, because the adhering means that requires no solvent is employed, there is no
need to deal with changes over time in the relationship between the solvent and the
adhesive layer as in the past, nor is there any danger of curing modification; and
therefore no particular skill is required, which lowers the cost entailed. Thus, the
present invention is extremely beneficial in terms of both safety and ease of work.
1. A method for adhering a surface skin of a ball, comprising the steps of providing
an adhesive layer on an outer surface of a carcass and placing a surface skin over
said adhesive layer, or providing an adhesive layer on an inner surface of a surface
skin and placing said surface skin over a carcass; and then performing adhesion with
a means that is free of solvent.
2. The method for adhering a surface skin of a ball according to Claim 1, wherein the
carcass is produced by either providing an adhesive layer over a tube or providing
a reinforcing layer over a tube and providing an adhesive layer over said reinforcing
layer.
3. The method for adhering a surface skin of a ball according to Claim 1, wherein the
adhesive layer is one selected from an adhesive film, a thermal adhesion film, a powdered
adhesive agent, and a non-solvent adhesive agent.
4. The method for adhering a surface skin of a ball according to Claim 1, wherein the
means free of solvent is heating, pressing, or rubbing.