BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a transmitter portion of a portable electronic communication
device and is concerned with reducing wind-noise produced by an undesired air stream
blowing into a microphone.
[0002] Conventionally, several types of so-called "non-directional microphones" have been
used in transmitters provided in portable electronic communication devices such as
cellular phones. However, although these microphones are considered to be less sensitive
to wind-noise from air blowing into the microphone compared to so-called "directional
microphones", wind-noise is often still a problem. Therefore, noise cancelling algorithms
are sometimes used to reduce this problem. However, a drawback is that due to power
consumption, noise cancelling algorithms are not always suitable in portable electronic
devices having limited battery capacity.
[0003] Moreover, non-directional microphones also suffer from low signal to ambient ratio,
whereby noise or background sound can negatively influence voice. Therefore, there
is also a need to improve this, for instance by using a directional microphone, which
has a better signal to ambient ratio compared to a non-directional microphone. However,
since a directional microphone is sensitive to wind noise, to be able to use the advantage
compared to a non-directional microphone, wind noise sensitivity needs to be reduced.
Due to large power consumption noise cancelling algorithms are not suitable in portable
devices as described above. Because of that, non-directional microphones have not
found wide-spread application among portable electronic devices of today.
[0004] Thus, there is a need of a microphone, in particular a directional microphone, for
a portable electronic device having low power consumption, good signal to ambient
ratio, and being resistant to wind noise.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] The present invention is thus directed towards providing a microphone unit, in particular
a directional microphone unit, for a portable electronic device that has low power
consumption, good signal to ambient ratio, which device is resistant to wind noise.
[0006] Accordingly, an object of the invention is to provide a microphone for a telephone-transmitter
to reduce wind-noise.
[0007] According to a first aspect of the invention, this is achieved by locating a microphone
in a chamber provided with at least one sound passage, wherein one or more element(s)
is/are provided in the sound passage(s) to decrease the speed of the air stream.
[0008] A microphone unit according to the invention includes, in front of a microphone pick
up of the microphone unit a chamber. The chamber has a predetermined sectional area
and volume, which together with the total sectional area and volume of the sound passages,
reduces the influence of the undesired air stream.
[0009] A second aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit for a portable
electronic device, comprising a microphone pick up located within a microphone pick
up housing forming a chamber. The chamber being provided with at least one sound passage
opening for receiving sound from outside the device, wherein said at least one sound
passage opening is provided with at least one wind noise reduction element.
[0010] A third aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the second aspect, wherein said wind reduction element comprises a
mesh having one layer.
[0011] A fourth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the second aspect, wherein said wind noise reduction element comprises
a mesh having a plurality of layers.
[0012] A fifth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the third or the fourth aspect, wherein the ratio between the chamber
size and the density of the mesh is arranged to maintain the directional pick up pattern
of the microphone used.
[0013] A sixth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the second to the fifth aspect, wherein the mesh is made of metal.
[0014] A seventh aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the second to the sixth aspect, wherein the mesh is made of polymer
material such as nylon.
[0015] An eighth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the second to the seventh aspect, wherein said housing extending in
a longitudinal direction is a cylinder having a jacket surface and a side surface.
[0016] A ninth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the eight aspect, wherein said sound passage opening is a hole extending
in the longitudinal direction in said mantle surface.
[0017] A tenth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit including
the aspects of the eight or ninth aspect, wherein said hole is a hole in said side
surface.
[0018] An eleventh aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit icluding
any one of the first to the tenth aspect, wherein said micophone unit is a directional
microphone.
[0019] A twelveth aspect of the present invention is directed to a microphone unit according
to any one of the first to the tenth aspects, wherein said microphone unit is non-directional.
[0020] These and other objects and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the
following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021]
Fig. 1 is a schematic sectional view, of one embodiment of the microphone unit of
the invention;
Fig. 2 is a perspective view, of an embodiment of the microphone unit of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a mesh which was used to reduce wind-noise; and
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0022] The present invention can be advantageously applied to all types of microphones to
reduce sensitivity to wind-noise. Wind-noise is a significant problem particularly
in directional microphones, which are more sensitive to this disturbance. Accordingly,
the invention will be described with reference to a preferred embodiment in which
an electret condenser type directional microphone is used, but is not in any sense
limited thereto.
[0023] In Fig. 1 a main part 1 of a cellular phone transmitter unit is provided with a directional
microphone pick up 2. The microphone pick up 2 is surrounded by a pick up housing
3 forming a chamber 4 having a predetermined cross-sectional area and a predetermined
volume, which chamber 4 encloses the microphone pick up 2. The chamber 4 includes
at least one sound passage opening 5, preferably a plurality of sound passage openings
5', 5' ', 5 ' ' ', each opening 5', 5' ', 5' ' ' provided with a wind noise reduction
element 6. The number of wind noise reduction elements 6', 6' ', 6' ' ' can be any
suitable number and is by no means limited to a particular number. The microphone
pick up 2, the housing 3, the sound passage openings 5', 5' ', 5' ' ' and the noise
reduction element 6', 6' ', 6' ' all together provide a directional microphone unit
10, which can be positioned in connection to a mouthpiece (not shown) provided in
a front panel (not shown) of a portable electronic device (not shown). This is not
shown in more detail since it is well known for a person skilled in the art of portable
electronic devices.
[0024] Now is referred also to Fig. 2. Preferably, the housing 3 has the shape of a cylinder,
provided with a number of relatively large sound passage openings (holes) arranged
in all directions, for instance extending in a longitudinally direction of a jacket
surface 7. Preferably, there is also provided a sound passage 5 opening in a side
surface 8.
[0025] In a microphone unit 10 according to the invention, part of the air stream which
includes wind-noise is interrupted or blocked by the mouthpiece (not shown), and part
is able to pass through the sound passage openings 5, 5', 5" to enter the chamber
4. Because of the interaction bewteen chamber 4 volume, openings 5, 5', 5" and wind
noise reduction element 6, the air particle velocity, forming the wind, is not easily
able to enter the chamber and produce wind-noise in the microphone pick up unit.
[0026] Now is referred to Fig. 3. The wind noise reduction element 6 could for instance
comprise one single layer such as a mesh made of metal, or polymer material. The mesh
can be of conventional type comprising wires 12 with openings 13. The mesh can also
be made of textile fabrics such as cotton fabric or the like.
[0027] Typically, the ratio between the chamber size and the density of the mesh is arranged
to maintain a desired level of directionality from the microphone pick up unit. Similarly
the cross-sectional area and volume of the chamber may be determined experimentally
to achieve the desired reduction in wind-noise.
[0028] Because the sensitivity of a microphone with respect to an air stream has, in general,
a proportional relationship with the speed of the impinging air stream, it has been
found that by decreasing the speed of the air stream as just described, wind-noise
due to the air stream can be reduced to an almost negligible level. However, it has
been found that the sound or speaking voice signal or sound wave is transmitted in
a normal manner so that the reproduced speaking voice is not adversely affected.
[0029] Accordingly, it is seen that the inventive microphone unit provides greatly reduced
sensitivity to wind-noise, is non-expensive, since no electronics or software is required,
and offer good overall frequency response characteristics. The microphone unit is
small in size, typically two to three times the size of the miniature microphone capsule.
The reduction can vary from 15-30 dB depending on the amount of directionality that
must be maintained. More reduction implies less directionality.
[0030] Although the invention has been described with reference to particular preferred
embodiments, it is to be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes
and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
1. Microphone unit (10) for mobile equipment, comprising a microphone pick up (2) located
within a microphone pick up housing (3) forming a chamber (4), said housing (3) being
provided with at least one sound passage opening (5) for receiving sound from a sound
field external to said chamber (4), characterised in that said at least one sound passage opening (5) is provided with at least one wind noise
reduction element (6).
2. Mirophone unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein said wind noise reduction element
(6) comprises a mesh having one layer.
3. Microphone unit (10) according to claim 1, wherein said wind noise reduction element
comprises a mesh having a plurality of layers.
4. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the claims 2-3, wherein the ratio between
the chamber size and the density of the mesh is arranged to provide a directional
microphone.
5. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the mesh
is made of metal.
6. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the mesh
is made of polymer material such as nylon.
7. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the previous claims, wherein said housing
(3) extending in a longitudinally direction is a cylinder having a shielding surface
(7) and a side surface (8).
8. Microphone unit (10) according to claim 7, wherein said sound passage opening is a
hole extending in the longitudinally direction in said shielding surface (7).
9. Microphone unit (10) according to claim 7 or 8, wherein said sound passage opening
is a hole in said side surface (8).
10. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said microphone
unit (10) is directional.
11. Microphone unit (10) according to any one of the preceding claims 1-9, wherein said
microphone unit (10) is non-directional.