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(11) | EP 1 329 443 B1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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| (54) |
Cyclohexenyl cyclopropyl ketone Cyclohexenylcyclopropylketon Cyclohexénylcyclopropylcétone |
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention). |
Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates to new chemical entities and the incorporation and use of the new chemical entities as fragrance chemicals.
Background of the Invention
[0002] There is an ongoing need in the fragrance industry to provide new chemicals to give perfumers and other persons ability to create new fragrances for perfumes, colognes and personal care products.
[0003] In our previous work, described in U.S. Patents 6,025,527 and 6,051,548 cyclohexenyl cyclopropyl ketone analogs are described.
[0004] While these materials are useful in producing compounds that are suitable for use as fragrance ingredients, the reaction is limited in the ketone products that are possible. As is well appreciated by those in the fragrance industry, chemical analogs and homologs, as well as small changes in the chemical structure of a molecule, can impart significant and different fragrance characteristics to the molecule. In view of this, there is an ongoing need to be able to produce other related compounds to determine if these compounds have unique properties and if these compounds are suitable for incorporation in fragrance formulations.
Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention provides a novel compound, incorporation of the compound to provide a fragrance to perfumes, toilet water, colognes, personal products and the like. In addition, the present invention is directed to the use of related compounds as a fragrance in perfumes, toilet water, colognes, personal products and the like.
[0006] More specifically, the present invention is directed to cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone, which is set forth below.
[0007] In another embodiment of the invention is a method for enhancing, modifying or augmenting a product by incorporating an olfactory acceptable amount of the compound into a fragrance formulation. A method for making the claimed compound is also described.
[0008] These and other embodiments of the present invention will be apparent by reading the following specification.
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0009] The present invention is directed to the compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone and the use of the compound in fragrance.
[0010] The compound is prepared by a two-step reaction sequence that is preferably conducted in a single pot. Generically, the reaction is described as the reaction of 4-acetyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene with a (C1-C6)alkyl magnesium chloride, preferably butyl magnesium chloride and bromochloroethane.
[0011] The reaction as set forth below provides the chlorinated adduct:
followed by the formation of the cyclopropyl ring, which is created by the heating of the chlorinated adduct:
[0012] The odor characteristic of the compound is described as more floral, less minty and less fruity than the analog compounds set forth in U.S. Patents 6,025,527 and 6,051,548. The cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone compound was also found to possess a desirable cooling characteristic that the other cyclohexenyl cyclopropyl compounds in U.S. Patents 6,025,527 and 6,051,548 did not possess.
[0013] The use of this compound is widely applicable in current perfumery products, including the preparation of perfumes and colognes, the perfuming of personal care products, such as soaps, shower gels and hair care products, as well as air fresheners and cosmetic preparations. The present invention can also be used to perfume cleaning agents, such as, but not limited to, detergents, dishwashing materials, scrubbing compositions, window cleaners and the like.
[0014] In these preparations, the compounds of the present invention can be used alone or in combination with other perfuming compositions, solvents, adjuvants and the like. The nature and variety of the other ingredients that can be additionally used in the various preparations are known to those with skill in the art.
[0015] Many types of fragrances can be employed in the present invention, the only limitation being the compatibility with the other components being employed. Suitable fragrances include, but are not limited to, fruits such as almond, apple, cherry, grape, pear, pineapple, orange, strawberry, raspberry; musk; flower scents such as lavender-like, rose-like, iris-like and carnation-like. Other pleasant scents include herbal scents, such as rosemary, thyme, basil and lavender, and woodland scents derived from pine, spruce and other forest smells. Fragrances may also be derived from various oils, such as essential oils, or from plant materials, such as peppermint, spearmint and the like.
[0016] A list of suitable fragrances is provided in U.S. Patent 4,534,891. Another source of suitable fragrances is found in Perfumes Cosmetics and Soaps, Second Edition, edited by W. A. Poucher. 1959. Among the fragrances provided in this treatise are acacia, cassie, chypre, cyclamen, fern, gardenia, hawthorn, heliotrope, honeysuckle, hyacinth, jasmine, lilac, lily, magnolia, mimosa, narcissus, freshly-cut hay, orange blossom, orchids, reseda, sweet pea, trefle, tuberose, vanilla, violet, wallflower and the like.
[0017] Olfactory effective amount is understood to mean the amount of compound in perfume compositions the individual component will contribute its particular olfactory characteristics, but the olfactory effect of the perfume composition will be the sum of the effects of each of the perfume or fragrance ingredients. Thus, the compound of the invention can be used to alter the aroma characteristics of the perfume composition, or by modifying the olfactory reaction contributed by another ingredient in the composition. The amount will vary depending on many factors, including other ingredients, their relative amounts and the effect that is desired.
[0018] The level of compound of the invention employed in the perfumed article varies from about 0.005 to about 10 weight percent, preferably from about 0.5 to about 8 and most preferably from about 1 to about 7 weight percent. In addition to the fragrance, other agents can be used, such as surfactants, emulsifiers and polymers to encapsulate the fragrance, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0019] Another method of reporting the level of the compound of the invention in the perfumed composition, i.e., the compound as a weight percentage of the materials, is added to impart the desired fragrance. The compound of the invention can range widely from 0.005 to about 70 weight percent of the perfumed composition, preferably from about 0.1 to about 50 and most preferably from about 0.2 to about 25 weight percent. Those with skill in the art will be able to employ the desired level of the compound of the invention to provide the desired fragrance and intensity.
[0020] Another advantage of the present compound is that its fragrance has been found to be complimentary to δ-damascone, α-damascone and ß-damascone. This allows the cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone to be used in combination with these commercially available fragrance materials. In another embodiment of the invention, a fragrance mixture is provided that contains multiple compounds including (a) first compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone and (b) at least one compound selected from the group: α-damascone, β-damascone and γ-damascone; wherein the weight of the first compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone provided in said fragrance mixture is greater than the weight of the second material selected from the group consisting of δ-damascone, β-damascone, α-damascone and mixtures of δ-damasconene, β-damascone and α-damascone. Preferably, the weight ratio of cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone to the damascone materials, either alone or in mixtures with one another, is generally from about 1.5:1 to about 10:1, preferably from 2:1 to about 8:1, most preferably from about 3:1 to about 5:1.
[0021] The following examples are provided as specific embodiments of the present invention. Other modifications of this invention will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art. As used herein, all percentages are weight percent.
EXAMPLE 1
PREPARATION OF CYCLOPROPYL 2,6,6-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEX-3-ENYL KETONE.
[0022] Butyl magnesium chloride provided in ether (1050 milliliters) was charged to a reaction vessel equipped with a stirrer, heating unit and equipment suitable for conducting vacuum distillation. 4-acetyl-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexene, which is described and prepared in the literature, see K.S. Ayyar, R.C.Cookston, and A. Kagi, Journal Chemical Society Perkin, 1725 (1975); step 1 (250 grams) was added at room temperature, with the constant release of butane gas. Bromochloroethane (228 grams) was added at 25°C over one hour. 250 Milliliters of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone was then added to the reaction mixture, and the temperature of the reaction mixture was increased to about 42°C for about one hour. The temperature was then raised to 60°C while distilling off ether. The pot temperature was raised to 70°C and maintained at that temperature for about 24 hours. Aqueous acetic acid (200 grams,10 weight percent) was then added to the reaction mass. The aqueous layer was separated and discarded. The organic layer was washed a single time with 500 milliliters of 10% salt solution. Distillation provided approximately 249 grams of product. (boiling point 126°C at 3 millimeters) The 1H data was recorded on a BRUKER DMX Advance 360 MHz NMR with TMS as a reference:
0.71-0.81 (m, 2H), 0.85-0.91 (ms, 6H), 0.91-0.97 (m, 1H), 1.01-1.09 (m, s, 4H), 1.65-1.75 (m, 1H), 1.85-1.93 (m, 1H), 1.95-2.04 (m, 1H), 2.36-2.41 (m, 1H), 2.46-2.57 (m, H), 5.40-5.52 (m, 2H).
EXAMPLE 2
[0023] The following mixture was prepared:
| Ingredients | Parts by Weight |
| Rhodinol | 270.0 |
| Nerol | 90.0 |
| Linalool | 30.0 |
| Terpineol | 30.0 |
| Phenylethyl alcohol | 12.0 |
| Terpinenol | 5.0 |
| Linalyl acetate | 1.5 |
| Citronellyl acetate | 15.0 |
| Geranyl acetate | 10.0 |
| Eugenol | 33.0 |
| Citral | 15.0 |
| Phenylethyl acetate | 20.0 |
| Rose oxide | 8.0 |
| Guaiacol | 30.0 |
| 1-Citronellal | 90.0 |
| Neryl acetate | 3.0 |
| Clove bud oil | 1.0 |
| Cadinene | 2.0 |
| Guaiene | 1.0 |
| Gum turpentine | 12.0 |
| α-Pinene | 1.0 |
| Myrcene | 5.0 |
| Limonene | 2.0 |
| p-Cymene | 1.0 |
1. The compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone.
2. The compound of claim 1 incorporated in perfumes, colognes, toilet water and personal
care products.
3. The compound of claim 2 wherein the personal care product is selected from the group
consisting of detergents, dishwashing compositions, scrubbing compounds and window
cleaners.
4. A method for perfuming a product by incorporating an olfactory acceptable amount of
the compound of claim 1.
5. The method of claim 4 wherein the product is incorporated in perfumes, colognes, toilet
water, cleaning products and personal care products.
6. The method of claim 5 wherein the cleaning product is selected from the group consisting
of detergents, dishwashing compositions, scrubbing compounds and window cleaners.
7. A fragrance mixture which contains multiple compounds including (a) a first compound
cyclopropyl -2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone and (b) a second compound selected
from the group: α-damascone, β-damascone and γ-damascone.
8. The fragrance mixture of claim 7 wherein the weight of the first compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl
ketone provided in said fragrance mixture is greater than the weight of the second
material selected from the group consisting of δ-damascone, β-damascone, α-damascone
and mixtures of δ-damasconene, β-damascone, α-damascone.
9. The fragrance mixture of claim 8 wherein the weight ratio of the first compound cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl
ketone and the second material selected from the group consisting of δ-damasconene,
β-damasconene, α-damasconene and mixtures of δ-damasconene, β-damasconene, α-damasconene
is from 1.5:1 to about 10:1.
10. The fragrance mixture of claim 8 wherein the weight ratio of the first material cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl
ketone and the second material selected from the group consisting of δ-damascone,
β-damascone, α-damascone and mixtures of δ-damascone, β-damascone, α-damascone is
from 2:1 to about 8:1.
11. The fragrance mixture of claim 8 wherein the weight ratio of the first material cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl
ketone and second material selected from the group consisting of δ-damascone, β-damascone,
α-damascone and mixtures of δ-damascone, β-damascone, α-damascone is from about 3:1
to about 5:1.
12. A method for making cyclopropy-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enyl ketone comprising the
reaction of 4-acetyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexene, (C1-C6)alkyl chloride magnesium and bromochloroethane.
13. The method of claim 12 wherein the (C1-C6) alkyl chloride magnesium is butyl magnesium chloride.
1. Die Verbindung Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon.
2. Verbindung nach Anspruch 1, die in Parfüme, Kölnischwasser, Duftwasser und Körperpflegeprodukte
eingearbeitet ist.
3. Verbindung nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Körperpflegeprodukt aus der Gruppe ausgewählt
ist, die aus Detergentien, Geschirrspül-Zusammensetzungen, Scheuerverbindungen und
Fensterreinigem besteht.
4. Verfahren zur Parfümierung eines Produkts durch Einarbeiten einer olfaktorisch verträglichen
Menge der Verbindung nach Anspruch 1.
5. Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei das Produkt in Parfüme, Kölnischwasser, Duftwasser,
Reinigungsprodukte und Körperpflegeprodukte eingearbeitet wird.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Reinigungsprodukt aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist,
die aus Detergentien, Geschirrspül-Zusammensetzungen, Scheuerverbindungen und Fensterreinigem
besteht.
7. Duftgemisch, das mehrere Verbindungen enthält, einschließlich (a) einer ersten Verbindung
Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon und (b) einer zweiten Verbindung,
die aus der folgenden Gruppe ausgewählt ist: α-Damascon, β-Damascon und γ-Damscon.
8. Duftgemisch nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Gewicht der ersten Verbindung Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon,
die in dem Duftgemisch vorgesehen ist, größer ist als das Gewicht des zweiten Stoffes,
der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die besteht aus δ-Damascon, β-Damascon, α-Damscon
und Gemischen von δ-Damascon, β-Damascon, α-Damscon.
9. Duftgemisch nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis der ersten Verbindung Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon
und des zweiten Stoffes, der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die besteht aus δ-Damascon,
β-Damascon, α-Damscon und Gemischen von δ-Damascon, β-Damascon, α-Damscon, 1,5:1 bis
etwa 10:1 beträgt.
10. Duftgemisch nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis des ersten Stoffes Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon
und des zweiten Stoffes, der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die besteht aus δ-Damascon,
β-Damascon, α-Damscon und Gemischen von δ-Damascon, β-Damascon, α-Damscon, 2:1 bis
etwa 8:1 beträgt.
11. Duftgemisch nach Anspruch 8, wobei das Gewichtsverhältnis des ersten Stoffes Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon
und des zweiten Stoffes, der aus der Gruppe ausgewählt ist, die besteht aus δ-Damascon,
β-Damascon, α-Damscon und Gemischen von δ-Damascon, β-Damascon, α-Damscon, etwa 3:1
bis etwa 5:1 beträgt.
12. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Cyclopropyl-2,6,6-trimethylcyclohex-3-enylketon, das
die Umsetzung von 4-Acetyl-3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexan, (C1-C6)-Alkylmagnesiumchlorid und Bromchlorethan umfasst.
13. Verfahren nach Anspruch 12, wobei das (C1-C6)-Alkyl-magnesiumchlorid Butylmagnesiumchlorid ist.
1. Le composé cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone.
2. Le composé de la revendication 1 incorporé à des parfums, des eaux de Cologne, des
eaux de toilette et des produits d'hygiène.
3. Le composé de la revendication 2, dans lequel le produit d'hygiène est choisi dans
le groupe consistant en des détergents, des compositions de lavage de la vaisselle,
des composés à récurer et des produits de lavage des vitres.
4. Procédé pour parfumer un produit en incorporant une quantité acceptable du point de
vue olfactif du composé de la revendication 1.
5. Procédé suivant la revendication 4, dans lequel le produit est incorporé à des parfums,
à des eaux de Cologne, à de l'eau de toilette, à des produits de nettoyage et à des
produits d'hygiène.
6. Procédé suivant la revendication 5, dans lequel le produit de nettoyage est choisi
dans le groupe consistant en des détergents, des compositions de lavage de la vaisselle,
des composés à récurer et des produits de lavage des vitres.
7. Mélange de senteurs qui contient de multiples composés, y compris (a) comme premier
composé de la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone et (b) un deuxième
composé choisi dans le groupe : α-damascone et γ-damascone.
8. Mélange de senteurs suivant la revendication 7, dans lequel le poids de la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl
cétone servant de premier composé prévu dans le mélange de senteurs est supérieur
au poids de la deuxième substance choisie dans le groupe consistant en la δ-damascone,
la β-damascone, l'α-damascone et les mélanges de δ-damasconène, de β-damascone et
d'α-damascone.
9. Mélange de senteurs suivant la revendication 8, dans lequel le rapport en poids de
la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone en tant que premier composé et
de la deuxième substance choisie dans le groupe consistant en le δ-damasconène, le
β-damasconène, l'α-damasconène et les mélanges de δ-damasconène, de β-damasconène
et d'α-damasconène est compris entre 1,5:1 et environ 10:1.
10. Mélange de senteurs suivant la revendication 8, dans lequel le rapport en poids de
la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone servant de première substance
et de la deuxième substance choisie dans le groupe consistant en la δ-damascone, la
β-damascone, l'α-damascone et les mélanges de δ-damascone, de β-damascone et d'α-damascone
est compris entre 2:1 et environ 8:1.
11. Mélange de senteurs suivant la revendication 8, dans lequel le rapport en poids de
la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone servant de première substance
et de la deuxième substance choisie dans le groupe consistant en la δ-damascone, la
β-damascone, l'α-damascone et les mélanges de δ-damascone, de β-damascone et d'α-damascone
est compris entre environ 3:1 et environ 5:1.
12. Procédé de préparation de la cyclopropyl-2,6,6-triméthylcyclohex-3-ényl cétone comprenant
la réaction du 4-acétyl-3,5,5-triméthylcyclohexène, d'un chlorure d'alcoylmagnésium
ayant de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone et du bromochloroéthane.
13. Procédé suivant la revendication 12, dans lequel le chlorure d'alcoyl magnésium ayant
de 1 à 6 atomes de carbone est le chlorure de butyl magnésium.