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EP 1 436 213 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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19.04.2006 Bulletin 2006/16 |
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Date of filing: 04.09.2002 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/FI2002/000713 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2003/024830 (27.03.2003 Gazette 2003/13) |
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PACKAGING PROTECTOR
VERPACKUNGSSCHUTZ
PROTECTEUR D'EMBALLAGES
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE SK TR |
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Priority: |
06.09.2001 FI 20011767
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.07.2004 Bulletin 2004/29 |
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Proprietor: Soirox Oy |
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55100 Imatra (FI) |
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Inventor: |
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- KORHONEN, Seppo
FIN-55100 Imatra (FI)
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Representative: Helino, Timo Kalervo et al |
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Papula Oy,
P.O. Box 981 00101 Helsinki 00101 Helsinki (FI) |
(56) |
References cited: :
FI-A- 981 193 US-A- 4 714 163
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FI-B- 81 764 US-A- 5 040 684
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a package protector as defined in the preamble of
claim 1.
[0002] Package protectors are widely used for protecting the corners and edges of various
objects, such as pieces of furniture and domestic machines, during storage and transport.
Package protectors are commonly made from cardboard, multi-layer cardboard or plastic.
In earlier practice, package protectors were set in position on the corners of the
object to be packaged and the object was then wrapped with bindings or shrink-film
that pressed the package protectors against the object and kept them in position.
[0003] To facilitate the packaging process and to keep the package protectors better in
position during both packaging and transportation of goods, package protectors with
sticker surfaces were developed. The package protector may have one or more sticker
surfaces. The essential point about them is that the sticker surface keeps the protector
well in position and allows it to be removed without leaving any glue or traces of
glue on the surface of the packaged product.
[0004] There are two main types of sticker surface; bare sticker surfaces, in the case of
which the corner protectors are stacked in bundles for storage, the protectors being
placed one over the other and held together by the sticker surfaces, and sticker surfaces
provided with protective liner paper, which are more commonly used, as disclosed for
example in FI-A-981193. In this case, the protective liner paper is peeled off the
sticker surface before the protector is mounted, thus making the application of the
package protectors significantly slower and more difficult. Especially for a person
wearing working gloves, it is generally difficult to grasp the edge of the protective
liner paper with a sufficient grip to peel it off the sticker surface.
[0005] Especially in the case of package protectors with U-shaped profile, which are widely
used as edge protectors on various boards, e.g. e.g. table boards in furniture industry,
considerable problems are encountered in transportation and storage because the protectors
can not be packed compactly and therefore take up plenty of space. In the case of
this type of package protectors, sticker surfaces are very difficult to use and protect
during storage and the sticker is likewise very difficult to uncover when it is to
be used.
[0006] The object of the invention is to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks. A specific
object of the invention is to disclose a package protector of a new type in regard
of both structure and function, with a sticker surface that is well protected yet
easy to use. A further object of the invention is to disclose a new type of U-profiled
package protector that allows easy use of its sticker surfaces as well as simple stacking
and storage in a small space.
[0007] As for the features of the invention, reference is made to the claims.
[0008] The package protector of the invention comprises a piece of sheet material protecting
the package and having an inner surface designed to be placed against the package,
an outer surface opposite to the inner surface and a sticker surface for attaching
the package protector to the surface of an object to be protected. According to the
invention, the piece of sheet material, which may consist of e.g. plastic, cardboard
or multi-layer cardboard, comprises a recess provided on the side of its inner surface,
in which recess the sticker surface is placed at a distance from the plane defined
by the inner surface towards the outer surface so that the sticker surface can be
pressed onto the surface of the package by pressing on the outer surface in the area
of the sticker surface. Thus, the sticker surface remains protected in the recess
when the inner surface of the sheet material is brought into contact e.g. with the
outer surface of another package protector.
[0009] On the other hand, the sticker surface can be easily brought into sticking contact
with the desired surface by only applying a pressure from the outside to the area
of the sticker surface of the elastic, flexible or resilient piece of sheet material.
This brings the sticker surface to the level of the inner surface of the sheet material
so that it will stick to the surface against which the inner surface of the sheet
material has been set. No peeling of protective liner paper nor any other difficult
and time-consuming actions are needed. Just a light press on the appropriate area
even with gloves on is enough to fix the package protector in position.
[0010] In an embodiment of the invention, the recess is a depression formed in the sheet
material. In this case, the sticker surface is a layer of glue provided on the inner
surface, e.g. a double-sided sticker tape glued fast on it.
[0011] In another embodiment of the invention, the recess is a hole or opening formed in
the sheet material. In this case, the sticker surface is an elastic sticker film attached
to the outer surface of the sheet material over the hole, which film can be pressed
down by stretching it through the hole to make it stick to the surface under it.
[0012] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the package protector is made from multi-layer
cardboard, in which case a hole is only made in the inner cardboard layers while a
sticker surface is provided on the bottom of the hole. In this embodiment, the outer
cardboard layers in the edge areas around the hole are provided with material weakenings,
piercings or perforations allowing the outer cardboard layers to be partly or completely
detached when depressed into the hole made in the inner cardboard layers. In this
way, the sticker surface provided on the bottom of the hole, i.e. on the inner surface
of the innermost cardboard layer without a hole, is pressed against the fastening
surface.
[0013] The disc depressed into the hole from the outer cardboard layers may remain partially
attached to the cardboard layers or it may be detached from them completely and remain
in the hole formed in the inner cardboard layers. Appropriate dimensioning and a relatively
tight fit of the hole and disc will ensure that, when the disc is fastened by its
sticker surface to the fastening surface, the entire package protector will also be
held sufficiently firmly in place.
[0014] Depending on the object to be protected, the piece of sheet material of the package
protector may simply consist of a straight, flat and elongated strip or a straight,
flat plate. Likewise, the piece of sheet material may consist of an elongated profiled
element comprising two flanges at an angle to each other, at least one which has a
sticker surface on its inner face. In this case, the protector is an angle-profiled
strip with the flanges at an angle of 90 degrees to each other. The package protector
may also be a corner protector having three faces at an angle of 90 degrees to each
other and joined together to form a corner, which is used to protect the corners of
objects having the shape of a rectangular parallelopiped.
[0015] In an embodiment of the invention, the piece of sheet material consists of a U-profile
comprising two substantially parallel and opposite side flanges provided with sticker
surfaces and a back connecting the side flanges. The sticker surfaces are protected,
not covered, according to the invention. To allow the U-profile to be better and more
easily used, i.e. mounted on the edge of a board of suitable thickness as well as
stored and transported more efficiently and in a manner that requires as little space
as possible, the back is provided with a longitudinal folding portion to permit the
side flanges to be turned further away from each other so that the package protectors
can be more easily mounted and placed one upon the other for storage. The folding
portion may be so implemented that the side flanges can be turned away from each other
e.g. to at an angle of about 90 degrees relative to each other. This allows the profiles
to be easily stacked one upon the other and transported and stored as a bundle.
[0016] The folding portion may consist of a groove or cut extending outwards from the inner
surface e.g. in such manner that, in a multi-layer cardboard profile, only the outermost
cardboard layer is continuous and undivided while the groove or cut extends through
all the other cardboard layers.
[0017] In another embodiment of the invention, the folding portion consists of a flexible
film or layer connecting the two profile halves together by the outer surface of the
back. Thus, the U-profile may consist of two identical and separate profile halves
glued or connected to each other in a flexible manner by the outer surface of the
back.
[0018] The package protector of the invention has significant advantages as compared with
prior art. The sticker surface is protected against unintentional adherence without
protective liner paper, so the package protector is simpler and cheaper to manufacture.
Since no protective liner paper is needed, no peeling of it is needed, either, when
the package protector is to be mounted, so the package protector can be quickly and
easily mounted even with working gloves on. Moreover, the inventive folding portion
of the U-profile allows the profiled protectors to be packed and stored as a compact
bundle that does not take up much space.
[0019] In the following, the invention will be described in detail with reference to the
attached drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 presents a sticker surface structure of a package protector according to the
invention,
Fig. 2 presents another sticker surface structure of a package protector according
to the invention,
Fig. 3 presents a third sticker surface structure of a package protector according
to the invention,
Fig. 4 presents a fourth sticker surface structure of a package protector according
to the invention,
Fig. 5 presents a package protector according to the invention,
Fig. 6 presents a cross-section of a U-profiled package protector according to the
invention, and
Fig. 7 presents another cross-section of a U-profiled package protector according
to the invention.
[0020] Fig. 1 shows a sticker surface structure of a package protector according to the
invention, in which the package protector is made from multi-layer cardboard. The
inner cardboard layers 8 are provided with a hole 6 and the outer cardboard layers
9 are provided with weakenings 10, perforations or equivalent made along the edges
of the hole. The inner surface of the innermost one of the outer cardboard layers
9, i.e. the bottom of the hole 6 is provided with a sticker surface 3. When the inner
surface 1 of the package protector is pressed against a package, the area of the outer
surface 2 within the perforations can be depressed so that the portion of the outer
cardboard layers over the hole 6 is partly or completely detached and depressed to
the level of the inner cardboard layers while the sticker surface meets the package
surface, being thus glued to it and fixing the package protector in place.
[0021] Fig. 2 presents another embodiment of the invention, in which it is possible to use
multi-layer cardboard or any other sheet material suited for use as a protector. In
this embodiment, a hole 6 has been made through the sheet material and a sticker film
7 covering the entire hole 6 has been glued to the outer surface of the sheet material.
Thus, in a normal situation the sticker surface facing towards the innermost hole
is protected, but when a pressure is applied to it from the direction of the outer
surface 2, the sticker film 7 will stretch and stick to the surface under the protector,
thus fastening the entire package protector.
[0022] In the embodiment in Fig. 3, the piece of sheet material forming the package protector
is provided with a recess or depression 5 formed on the side of the inner surface
1. In the area of the recess or depression, the sheet material is thinner than the
rest of it while the outer surface 2 of the sheet material is straight. A sticker
surface 3 is provided on the bottom of the depression 5. Thus, by pressing on the
outer surface 2 in the area of the depression, the sticker surface can be brought
out to the level of the inner surface and caused to adhere to the desired surface
when the package protector is to be fastened.
[0023] Fig. 4 presents an embodiment substantially corresponding to Fig. 3, but in this
case the sheet material of the package protector is of uniform thickness in its entire
area and the outer surface 1 has a bulge in the area opposite to the depression 5.
[0024] Fig. 5 shows an angle section made of multi-layer cardboard and having two flanges
at an angle of 90 degrees to each other. Each flange is provided with holes 6 made
at suitable distances along the whole length of the angle section. The holes 6 are
covered with sticker films 7, which are glued to the outer surfaces 2 of the flanges.
The sticker films are provided with markings 11 over the holes 6 to indicate the hole
positions on the outer surface 2 of the package protector. The sticker surface 3 is
bare and visible in the holes 6 from the side of the inner surface 1 of the package
protector. Thus, the package protector can be fastened to a corner of a package to
be protected by pressing the sticker surfaces 3 under appropriate markings against
the surface of the package.
[0025] Fig. 6 presents a U-profiled edge protector of multi-layer cardboard according to
the invention. The U-profile comprises two parallel and opposite side flanges 12,
each of which has holes like those in Fig. 1, provided with sticker surfaces 3 and
disposed at suitable distances from each other. The side flanges 12 are connected
at one edge by a level back 13, together forming a profile in which the back is at
an angle of 90 degrees to each flange. Provided along the longitudinal center line
of the back 13 is a folding portion 14 consisting of a groove 15. In the area of the
groove 15, only the outermost cardboard layer is unbroken and it forms a folding hinge
that allows the two halves of the profile to be bent outwards when the profile is
to be mounted. Likewise, the profile can be folded open along the folding portion
14 for transport or storage of the profiles, thus allowing the profiles to be packed
in a compact bundle with the outer surface of one profile placed directly against
the inner surface of another profile.
[0026] Fig. 7 presents a package protector mainly corresponding to the U-profile shown in
Fig. 6. The only difference is the structure of the folding portion 14. In this embodiment,
the profile consists of two identical profile halves, which are glued or connected
to each other by an elastic film or layer 16 provided on the outer surface of the
back and forming a joint or hinge like that on the outer surface of the embodiment
in Fig. 6, allowing the profile to be opened in connection with mounting and transportation/storage.
[0027] In the foregoing, the invention has been described by way of example with reference
to the attached drawings while different embodiments of the invention are possible
in the scope of the inventive concept defined in the claims.
1. Package protector, comprising a piece of sheet material protecting the package and
having an inner surface (1) designed to be placed against the package, an outer surface
(2) opposite to the inner surface and a sticker surface (3) for attaching the package
protector to the surface of the package to be protected, characterized in that the piece of sheet material comprises a recess (4) in which the sticker surface is
placed at a distance from the plane defined by the inner surface towards the outer
surface so that the sticker surface can be pressed onto the surface of the package
by pressing on the outer surface in the area of the sticker surface.
2. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (4) is a depression (5) formed in the sheet material.
3. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the sticker surface (3) is a glue layer formed on the inner surface.
4. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the recess (4) is a hole (6) formed in the sheet material.
5. Package protector according to claim 4, characterized in that the sticker surface (3) is an elastic sticker film (7) attached to the outer surface
(2) of the sheet material and covering the hole.
6. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the package protector is made from multi-layer cardboard, a hole being only made
in the inner cardboard layers (8) while the sticker surface is placed at the bottom
of the hole.
7. Package protector according to claim 6, characterized in that the outer cardboard layers in the edge areas around the hole are provided with material
weakenings, piercings or perforations allowing the outer cardboard layers to be partly
or completely detached when depressed into the hole made in the inner cardboard layers.
8. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece of sheet material consists of a straight, flat and elongated strip.
9. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece of sheet material consists of flat plate.
10. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece of sheet material consists of an elongated profile comprising two flanges
at an angle to each other, at least one of which is provided with a sticker surface
placed on the side of the inner surface.
11. Package protector according to claim 1, characterized in that the piece of sheet material consists of a U-profile comprising two substantially
parallel and opposite side flanges (12) provided with sticker surfaces (3) and a back
(13) connecting the side flanges.
12. Package protector according to claim 11, characterized in that the back (13) of the U-profile comprises a folding portion (14) extending in the
longitudinal direction of the profile and designed to permit the side flanges to be
turned further away from each other so as to allow the package protectors to be more
easily mounted and stored one over the other.
13. Package protector according to claim 12, characterized in that the folding portion consists of a groove or cut (15) extending through a significant
part of the thickness of the back.
14. Package protector according to claim 12, characterized in that the folding portion consists of an elastic film or layer (16) connecting the two
profile halves by the outer surface of the back to each other.
1. Verpackungsschutz mit einem Stück Bahnenmaterial, das die Verpackung schützt, und
eine Innenfläche (1), die dazu ausgelegt ist, an der Verpackung anliegend angebracht
zu werden, eine der Innenfläche entgegengesetzte Außenfläche (2) und eine Haftfläche
(3) aufweist, um den Verpackungsschutz an der Oberfläche der zu schützenden Verpackung
anzubringen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück Bahnenmaterial eine Ausnehmung (4) umfasst, in welcher die Haftfläche in
einem Abstand von der Ebene angebracht ist, die durch die Innenfläche zur Außenfläche
hin gebildet ist, so dass die Haftfläche auf die Oberfläche der Verpackung gedrückt
werden kann, indem im Bereich der Haftfläche auf die Außenfläche gedrückt wird.
2. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Ausnehmung (4) um eine im Bahnenmaterial ausgebildete Vertiefung
(5) handelt.
3. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Haftfläche (3) um eine auf der Innenfläche ausgebildete Klebstoffschicht
handelt.
4. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Ausnehmung (4) um eine im Bahnenmaterial ausgebildete Öffnung (6)
handelt.
5. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass es sich bei der Haftfläche (3) um eine elastische Klebefolie (7) handelt, die an
der Außenfläche (2) des Bahnenmaterials angebracht ist und die Öffnung abdeckt.
6. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Verpackungsschutz aus mehrlagiger Pappe hergestellt ist, wobei eine Öffnung nur
in den inneren Pappeschichten (8) hergestellt ist, während die Haftfläche am Boden
der Öffnung angebracht ist.
7. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die äußeren Pappeschichten in den Kantenbereichen um die Öffnung herum mit Materialschwachstellen,
-durchstoßungen oder -perforierungen versehen sind, wodurch sich die äußeren Pappeschichten
teilweise oder vollständig ablösen lassen, wenn sie in die in den inneren Pappeschichten
ausgebildete Öffnung eingedrückt werden.
8. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück Bahnenmaterial aus einem geraden, flachen und langgestreckten Streifen
besteht.
9. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück Bahnenmaterial aus einer flachen Platte besteht.
10. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück Bahnenmaterial aus einem Längsprofil besteht, das zwei zueinander abgewinkelte
Flansche umfasst, wovon mindestens einer mit einer Haftfläche versehen ist, die auf
der Seite der Innenfläche angebracht ist.
11. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Stück Bahnenmaterial aus einem U-Profil besteht, das zwei im Wesentlichen parallele
und entgegengesetzte Seitenflansche (12), die mit Haftflächen (3) versehen sind, und
ein Rückenteil (13) umfasst, das die Seitenflansche verbindet.
12. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rückenteil (13) des U-Profils einen Falzabschnitt (14) umfasst, der sich in der
Längsrichtung des Profils erstreckt und so ausgelegt ist, dass die Seitenflansche
voneinander weg gedreht werden können, damit die Verpackungsschutzvorrichtungen sich
leichter anbringen und übereinander lagern lassen.
13. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Falzabschnitt aus einer Aussparung oder einem Einschnitt (15) besteht, die/der
sich durch einen Großteil der Dicke der Rückseite erstreckt.
14. Verpackungsschutz nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Falzabschnitt aus einer elastischen Folie oder Schicht (16) besteht, die die
beiden Profilhälften mit der Außenfläche der Rückseite miteinander verbindet.
1. Protecteur d'emballage, comprenant une pièce de feuille protégeant l'emballage et
présentant une surface interne (1) conçue pour être disposée contre l'emballage, une
surface externe (2) opposée à la surface interne et une surface collante (3) destinée
à fixer le protecteur d'emballage à la surface de l'emballage à protéger, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de feuille comprend un évidement (4) dans lequel la surface collante est
placée à une distance du plan défini par la surface interne vers la surface externe
de sorte que la surface collante peut être appuyée sur la surface de l'emballage en
appuyant sur la surface externe dans la zone de la surface collante.
2. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (4) est un enfoncement (5) formé dans la feuille.
3. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la surface collante (3) est une couche de colle formée sur la surface interne.
4. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'évidement (4) est un trou (6) formé dans la feuille.
5. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la surface collante (3) est un film collant élastique (7) fixé à la surface externe
(2) de la feuille et recouvrant le trou.
6. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le protecteur d'emballage est fabriqué à partir de carton multicouche, un trou étant
uniquement réalisé dans les couches de carton internes (8) tandis que la surface collante
est placée au fond du trou.
7. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les couches de carton externes dans les zones de bord autour du trou sont pourvues
d'affaiblissements, de perçages ou de perforations du matériau, permettant aux couches
de carton externes d'être entièrement ou partiellement détachées lorsqu'elles sont
enfoncées dans le trou réalisé dans les couches de carton internes.
8. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de feuille est composée d'une bande droite, plane et allongée.
9. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de feuille est composée d'une plaque plane.
10. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de feuille est composée d'un profil allongé comprenant deux brides formant
un angle l'une par rapport à l'autre, dont au moins une des deux est pourvue d'une
surface collante disposée sur le côté de la surface interne.
11. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la pièce de feuille est composée d'un profil en U comprenant deux brides latérales
(12) sensiblement opposées et parallèles pourvues de surfaces collantes (3) et un
dos (13) reliant les brides latérales.
12. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 11, caractérisé en ce que le dos (13) du profil en U comprend une partie pliante (14) s'étendant dans la direction
longitudinale du profil et conçue pour permettre aux brides latérales d'être éloignées
l'une de l'autre en les tournant de façon à permettre aux protecteurs d'emballage
d'être plus facilement montés et stockés les uns sur les autres.
13. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la partie pliante est composée d'une rainure ou entaille (15) s'étendant à travers
une partie significative de l'épaisseur du dos.
14. Protecteur d'emballage selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que la partie pliante est composée d'un film ou d'une couche élastique (16) reliant les
deux moitiés de profil par la surface externe du dos l'une avec l'autre.

