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EP 1 355 021 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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31.05.2006 Bulletin 2006/22 |
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Date of filing: 18.04.2002 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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Framed wire mesh panel
Rahmenprofil mit einer Drahtgittermatte
Panneau encadré avec un treillis de fil
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR |
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Date of publication of application: |
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22.10.2003 Bulletin 2003/43 |
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Proprietor: Garantell AB |
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330 33 Hillerstorp (DE) |
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Inventors: |
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- Axelsson, Mikael
330 33 Hillerstorp (SE)
- Axelsson, Per-Äke
330 33 Hillerstorp (SE)
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Representative: Lindberg, Klas Valter Bo |
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Awapatent AB
P.O. Box 11394 404 28 Göteborg 404 28 Göteborg (SE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 903 452 DE-C- 10 013 991 US-A- 4 461 943 US-A- 5 465 941
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DE-A- 2 362 262 GB-A- 895 045 US-A- 5 339 579
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- PATENT ABSTRACTS OF JAPAN vol. 015, no. 182 (M-1111), 10 May 1991 (1991-05-10) -&
JP 03 043235 A (DAIKYO INC), 25 February 1991 (1991-02-25)
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates in general to framed panels having a rigid frame and
an infill member, such as a wire mesh.
Technical Background
[0002] This mentioned type of framed panels are known in the art, and intended to form a
continuous fence by interconnecting the frames of a plurality of framed panels.
[0003] Such fences can be used in a wide variety of applications, such as for enclosing
dangerous industry equipment, dividing a storage space into separate cubicles, or
providing a stop at the back end of shelves in a storage facility.
[0004] When manufacturing framed panels of the above mentioned kind, the following procedure
is normally followed:
[0005] First, a number of required holes are drilled in two tubular members, e.g., tubes
according to the norm DIN 2395. These tubes are then connected with 3-4 shorter transverse
tubes to form a frame defining the size and shape of the framed panel. The tubes are
welded together using MIG welding. On the frame a prefabricated, pressure welded wire
mesh is attached. The wire mesh is attached using pressure welding, which requires
a high welding power as the current must cross the tubes. In order not to deform the
tubes the welding is performed using low pressure during a long time, which results
in increased heat generation in the material. The welded framed panel then needs to
be straightened in a straightening mill, as the wire mesh deforms the frame during
the pressure welding. Finally, the entire element is surface treated, typically epoxy
coated or hot dip galvanized.
[0006] This process is very time consuming and expensive, due to the many different types
of discontinuous process steps. In particular, the step of surface treatment of the
finished element is complicated, as it includes either complex coating application
or submerging the entire element in a container of coating. At the same time, this
step has to be performed after the assembly of the elements, as the surface coating
makes welding difficult or impossible.
[0007] Even if welding is possible, for example if the framed panel components are electro
galvanized, an even higher pressure would be required to make contact through the
surface. Also, the welding time would have to be very short, as the generated heat
otherwise would ruin the coating. Under these circumstances, the resulting framed
panel can not obtain the desired structural strength.
[0008] Attempts have been made to eliminate the need of welding, for example GB2268524 discloses
a framed panel where the frame and infill are connected mechanically. However, this
arrangement is much more complex in design, and further increases the unit cost.
Objects of the invention
[0009] An object of the present invention is to mitigate the above mentioned problems, and
to enable cost efficient manufacturing of framed panels.
[0010] A further object is to provide a frame member that permits welding of the framed
panel after surface treatment such as epoxy coating or hot dip galvanizing.
Summary Disclosure of the Invention
[0011] According to a first aspect of the present invention, these and other objects are
achieved with a framed panel according to the preamble of claim 1, the combination
of features of which are known from US-A-5339579 wherein at least one frame member
portion has at least one crest in its longitudinal extension, and wherein said transverse
section are welded to said at least one crest. The crest ensures that another component
of a framed panel, such as transverse section of wire, only makes contact with the
frame member in a limited area. This in turn results in a high welding pressure when
such a component is welded to the frame member, leading to a higher welding power
and therefore requiring a shorter welding time. With shorter welding time, less heat
is generated in the surrounding material of the frame member, therefore preventing
damage of any surface treatment such as galvanizing.
[0012] Preferably, the portion has a plurality of crests. This ensures a satisfying stability
of the welding joint without increasing the contact surface too much.
[0013] The crests can be of elongated form, and extend in parallel with a bending between
two section portions. This is advantageous, as the frame member normally is welded
to components arranged transversely to the frame member. The crests will then be oriented
across such a transverse component, thereby offering satisfying welding strength.
[0014] The crests can further extend along the entire length of the profile, which facilitates
manufacturing of the members in a continuous process.
[0015] A second section portion preferably has a plurality of holes, adapted for connecting
separate frame members to each other. Such holes can also be formed during roll forming
of the member.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016] The present invention will be better understood from the preferred embodiments more
clearly described with reference to the appended drawings.
[0017] Fig 1 shows an example of a framed panel assembled by the method according to the
invention.
[0018] Fig 2 shows an example of an U-profile suitable for use in the framed panel in fig
1.
Detailed description of preferred embodiments
[0019] The framed panel 1 in fig 1 comprises a frame 2, and a wire mesh 3. The frame 2 only
extends along two opposing sides 4a, 4b of the framed panel, and is formed by two
frame members 5a, 5b. The wire mesh 3 includes a first set of longitudinal wires 6,
aligned in parallel with the members 5a, 5b, and a second set of transverse sections
7. The transverse sections 7 are connected to the two frame members 5a, 5b, and are
further attached to each of the wires 6.
[0020] The frame members 5a, 5b are preferably pieces of U-profile, which will be described
in more detail with reference to fig 2. The longitudinal wires 6 are preferably made
from steel wire, for example with a diameter of 2-5 mm. The transverse wire sections
7 are preferably flat rolled wires arranged to be attached standing up, i.e., with
their thin side facing the longitudinal wires 6. This improves the stability of the
framed panel, which compensates for the lack of transverse frame members. As there
are several transverse sections connected to each pair of frame members, a satisfying
stability is obtained. Also, the small contact area between the frame members 5a,
5b and the flat sections 7 results in a higher welding pressure, and thus shorter
welding time.
[0021] An example of such a frame member is illustrated in fig 2 with reference numeral
5. The illustrated frame member 5 is of U-section, having three section portions 8a,
8b, 8c. At least one of the section portions 8a, i.e., one of the profile sides, is
corrugated, offering a limited contact surface with a contacting component, i.e.,
the sections 7. During manufacturing of a framed panel, this side 8a can be arranged
to face the transverse sections 7, so that the sections 7 only make contact with the
member 5 at the crests 9 of the corrugation 8a. During welding, this restricts the
heat generation in the material, reducing the risk for damage of the surface treatment.
[0022] As shown in fig 2, the corrugated side 8a can have a plurality of crests 9. In principle
only one crest is necessary, even though at least two crests are preferred in order
to achieve a satisfactory stability.
[0023] The corrugations in fig 2 are formed with elongated crests 9 extending in parallel
with the bending between the section portions 8a and 8b. In fact, although not explicitly
shown in fig 2, the corrugation can extend along the entire length of the profile.
[0024] It is understood that the crests can have any suitable form and shape, and that the
invention is not restricted to the simple shape shown in fig 2.
[0025] Further, the frame member 5 is in its second section portion 8b provided with a number
of holes 15, adapted to facilitate the connection of several framed panels with each
other. For this purpose, it may be advantageous to provide holes of different shape
and size, as illustrated in fig 2.
[0026] The corrugation 8a and the holes 15 can be formed during the drawing of the member
5 in a manner known per se. Most preferred, however, is to form the member in a roll
forming line, in which the desired profile is obtained by folding a strip of sheet
metal using many small folding steps.
1. A framed panel comprising a rigid frame (2) including at least two frame members (5)
of open section having at least two metal section portions (8a, 8b, 8c), and a steel
wire mesh arranged in said frame, said wire mesh comprising sections (7) which are
transverse in relation to said frame members (1), characterized in that at least one frame member portion (8a) has at least one crest (9) in its longitudinal
extension, and in that said transverse sections (7) are welded to said at least one crest (9).
2. A framed panel according to claim 1, wherein said portion (8a) has a plurality of
crests (9).
3. A framed panel according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said crest(s) (9) is/are elongated,
and extend in parallel with a bending between two section portions (8a, 8b).
4. A framed panel according to claim 3, wherein said crest(s) extend(s) along the entire
length of the profile.
5. A framed panel according to any of the preceding claims, wherein a second section
portion (8b) has a plurality of holes (15)
6. A framed panel according to claim 4, said crest(s) (9) being formed during roll forming
of the member.
7. A framed panel according to claim 5, said holes (15) being formed during roll forming
of the member.
8. A framed panel according to any of the preceding claims, comprising two section portions
(8a, 8b), said open section being an L-section.
9. A framed panel according to any of claims 1-7, comprising three section portions (8a,
8b, 8c), said open section being a U-section.
1. Rahmenplatte, die einen Steifrahmen (2) mit mindestens zwei Rahmengliedern (5) mit
offenem Profil, die mindestens zwei Metallprofilteile (8a, 8b, 8c) haben, und ein
in dem Rahmen angeordnetes Stahldrahtgeflecht mit Profilen (7), die quer zu den Rahmengliedern
(1) (Anm. d. Übers.: muss wohl "(5)" heißen) angeordnet sind, aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Rahmengliedteil (8a) mindestens eine Erhöhung (9) in seiner Längsausdehnung
hat und dass die Querprofile (7) mit der mindestens einen Erhöhung (9) verschweißt
sind.
2. Rahmenplatte nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Teil (8a) eine Vielzahl von Erhöhungen (9) hat.
3. Rahmenplatte nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhöhung(en) (9) länglich ist/sind und parallel zu einer Biegung zwischen zwei
Profilteilen (8a, 8b) verläuft/verlaufen.
4. Rahmenplatte nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Erhöhung(en) über die gesamte Länge des Profils verläuft/verlaufen.
5. Rahmenplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein zweiter Rahmenteil (8b) eine Vielzahl von Löchern (15) hat.
6. Rahmenplatte nach Anspruch 4, wobei die Erhöhung(en) (9) während des Profilwalzens
des Glieds ausgebildet wird/werden.
7. Rahmenplatte nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Löcher (15) während des Profilwalzens des
Glieds ausgebildet werden.
8. Rahmenplatte nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, die zwei Profilteile (8a, 8b)
aufweist, wobei das offene Profil ein L-Profil ist.
9. Rahmenplatte nach einem der Ansprüche 1-7. die drei Profilteile (8a, 8b, 8c) aufweist,
wobei das offene Profil ein U-Profil ist.
1. Panneau encadré comprenant un cadre rigide (2) incluant au moins deux barres de treillis
(5) de section ouverte ayant au moins deux parties de section en métal (8a, 8b, 8c)
et un treillis de fil métallique arrangé dans ledit cadre, ledit treillis de fil métallique
comprenant des sections (7) qui sont transversales par rapport auxdites barres de
treillis (1), caractérisé en ce qu'au moins une partie de barre de treillis (8a) a au moins une crête (9) dans son prolongement
longitudinal et en ce que lesdites sections transversales (7) sont soudées à ladite au moins une crête (9).
2. Panneau encadré selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite partie (8a) a une pluralité
de crêtes (9).
3. Panneau encadré selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la (les) dite(s) crête(s)
(9) est/sont allongée(s) et s'étend(ent) avec un pliage entre deux parties de section
(8a, 8b).
4. Panneau encadré selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la (les) dite(s) crête(s) s'étend(ent)
le long de toute la longueur du profil.
5. Panneau encadré selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel
une seconde partie de section (8b) a une pluralité de trous (15).
6. Panneau encadré selon la revendication 4, la (les) dite(s) crête(s) étant formée(s)
pendant le laminage du profilé de la barre.
7. Panneau encadré selon la revendication 5, lesdits trous (15) étant formés pendant
le laminage du profilé de la barre.
8. Panneau encadré selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, comprenant
deux parties de section (8a, 8b), la section ouverte étant une section en forme de
L.
9. Panneau encadré selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, comprenant trois
parties de section (8a, 8b, 8c), ladite section ouverte étant une section en forme
de U.

