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EP 1 571 939 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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06.09.2006 Bulletin 2006/36 |
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Date of filing: 11.12.2002 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/IT2002/000781 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2004/052134 (24.06.2004 Gazette 2004/26) |
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SPORT FOOTWEAR HAVING A RIGID SHELL TO IMPROVE THE USER'S COMFORT
SPORTSCHUH MIT STARRER SCHALE ZUR VERBESSERUNG DES BENUTZERKOMFORTS
CHAUSSURE DE SPORT COMPORTANT UNE COQUE RIGIDE POUR AMELIORER LE CONFORT DE L'UTILISATEUR
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AT CH DE FR IT LI |
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.09.2005 Bulletin 2005/37 |
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Proprietor: TECNICA SpA |
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I-31040 Giavera del Montello (Treviso) (IT) |
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Inventors: |
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- GRANDIN, Giorgio
I-31040 Falzè di Trevignano (IT)
- TSUKAMOTO, Kota
I-31040 Giavera del Montello (IT)
- MARINELLO, Sante
I-31040 Volpago del Montello (IT)
- QUAGLIOTTO, Silvio
I-31044 Montebelluna (IT)
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Representative: Agostini, Agostino |
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Dragotti & Associati srl,
Vicolo Campana 3 31100 Treviso 31100 Treviso (IT) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 645 101 EP-A- 0 941 675 WO-A-02/087371
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EP-A- 0 916 273 WO-A-90/05466 US-A- 5 411 278
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention refers to sports footwear provided with a rigid shell.
[0002] Some sorts of sports footwear, among which ski boots or downhill skiing are certainly
those having the broadest diffusion on the marketplace, are largely known to comprise
a shell and a legpiece that is usually joined in an articulated manner with the shell,
both of which are made of rigid plastic materials and may be fitted with a removable
inner shoe that is at least partially made with the use of softer materials. The actual
purpose of such a kind of construction is in fact to prevent the feet from being able
to move inside the footwear when practicing a sports activity, e.g. during skiing,
further to ensuring not only an adequate protection in the case of accidents, but
also a sufficient heating effect.
[0003] Notwithstanding the lot of efforts made and the great attention devoted by footwear
manufacturers, these kinds of footwear are still giving rise to a number of inconveniences,
such as in particular those deriving from the pressure exerted against the feet in
correspondence of bony protuberances thereof, i.e. both physiological prominences,
such as the malleoli, and prominences that may have been growing with the age of the
wearers, e.g. in correspondence of the upper side of the feet. These inconveniences
sometimes turn into feelings of real pain, with the result that the wearers may well
come to the ultimate decision to avoid wearing the concerned footwear any longer and,
therefore, to stop practicing the related sport activity.
[0004] The Applicant is well aware of the fact that sports footwear articles are largely
known in the art, which have been specially developed in view of ensuring enhanced
comfort to the wearers.
[0005] For example, EP-A-996 344 discloses a footwear for in-line skates which - in view
of holding the foot of the wearer at an ideal temperature, such as in practice a temperature
situated anywhere between 28°C and 35°C - is provided with first openings in the rigid
portions thereof (i.e. shell and legpiece) and second openings, provided in an aligned
arrangement with said first openings, in the outer surface of the soft portion (inner
shoe) of the footwear. The said soft portion has in fact a composite structure, which
includes, as a part thereof, a textile or fibrous material that, within the range
of ideal temperature values, is capable of giving off and taking in heat through said
openings. In correspondence of said first openings use may further be made of a net
or a vapour-permeable material in order to facilitate transpiration of the foot. Apart
from the fact that the distribution of the above-mentioned openings is actually aimed
at privileging the thermal comfort of the foot, so that a presence of such openings
also in correspondence of the afore cited bony protuberances must not be taken for
granted, this prior-art footwear does by no means ensure any adequate protection to
the foot in the case of bumps, shocks and the like, which on the contrary is a basic
pre-requisite of all kinds of footwear where shell and legpiece are made of rigid
plastic materials, such as ski boots.
[0006] Also known from FR-A-2 788 410 is a removable inner shoe for ski boots, which features
pre-indentations or yielding lines provided in a more or less circular configuration
in correspondence of the "sensitive parts" of the foot, such as in correspondence
of the malleoli and the upper side of the foot. In this way, when buying the footwear
these pre-indented lines can be caused to undergo the action of a cutting tool (eg.
a knife) in view of adapting the inner shoe of the boot to the actual anatomic morphology
of the foot of the wearer. It can however be readily appreciated that such kind of
operations, in order to be able to be carried out in a proper and correct manner without
damaging the remaining portions of the inner shoe, must be performed by adequately
skilled persons and are in all cases quite ill-accepted by footwear retailers.
[0007] EP-A-0 645 101 refers to a sports shoe in which an embodiment makes use, in combination
with a shell consisting of rigid grid-like frames, of respective covering elements
made with softer materials and injected in place or associated at said frames.
[0008] At last, EP-A-0 916 273, WO-A-02 087371, EP-A-0 941 675, US-A-5 411 278 and WO-A-99
05466 are other documents belonging to the state of art of the present invention.
[0009] It therefore is a main object of the present invention to provide a sports footwear
able to provide a maximum extent of protection to the foot even in the case of severe
bumps against rigid bodies (for example, possible stones concealed in snow) or penetration
of the boot by sharply pointed objects (for instance, the tip of a ski pole), while
at the same time featuring an optimised construction in view of saving the wearer
from having to suffer the afore mentioned inconveniences, without requiring any kind
of action to be taken by more or less skilled persons in view of being adapted to
the anatomical morphology of the foot of the wearer.
[0010] A footwear made in accordance with the features recited in the appended claims enables
such and further objects to be fully obtained, as this shall be more readily appreciated
from the following description, given by way of non-limiting example, of some embodiments
illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- Figure 1 is an outer side view of a ski boot according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 is a view similar to the one shown in Figure 1, in which the ski boot is
however shown from the inner side of the foot;
- Figure 3 is a simplified exploded and partially see-through view of the ski boot shown
in Figures 1 and 2;
- Figure 4A is a cross-sectional view of the portion of the shell of the boot that is
enclosed in the circle D of Figure 1, however in a different embodiment;
- Figure 4B is similar to Figure 4A, showing the same portion of the shell as it tries
to be penetrated by a sharp-pointed body, such as for instance the tip of a ski pole;
- Figure 5 is a front view, i.e. from the outside of the foot, the same portion of the
shell to which Figures 4A and 4 B also refer;
- Figure 6 is a view from the outer side of the foot of a removable inner shoe that
is adapted for use in combination with the boot illustrated in the preceding Figures;
- Figure 7 is a partially cross-sectional view along the line A-A of Figure 1 of a footwear
consisting of a boot as illustrated in Figures 1 to 3 and an inner shoe as illustrated
in Figure 6.
[0011] With particular reference to Figures 1 to 3, a ski boot can be noticed to comprise
two parts that are made of rigid plastic materials, i.e. a shell 10 - which includes
a sole 101, a lower portion adapted to accommodate the foot and an upper portion extending
well above the line of the malleoli - and a legpiece 20. Hinge means (not shown, owing
to them being well known to those skilled in the art) join the legpiece 20 to the
shell 10 in such a manner as to enable the former one to be articulated with respect
to the latter one about a substantially horizontal axis. The shell 10 features a longitudinal
window 12 (shown in Figure 3), which extends from the tip portion 11 up to the upper
free border 13.
[0012] This window 12, which allows for the foot to be introduced in the boot, is adapted
to be closed with a tongue 40 having the approximate shape of a "L" which, according
to a feature of the invention, is at least partially made of two different co-injected
plastic materials, of which the inner one is soft (for example, foamed open-cell polyurethane)
and the outer one is not only rigid, but also impermeable in order to prevent water
and snow from seeping through into the footwear (for example, polypropylene). According
to another feature of the invention, the rigid portion of the tongue 40 is provided
with a window 46, which is occupied by a bulging portion of the above cited soft material
in correspondence of the starting point of the instep, further to two front perforations
42 and 44 for a couple of rivets (not shown for sake of simplicity) for fixing it
to the lower portion of the shell 10 in the proximity of the tip portion 11 - see
Figure 3.
[0013] A strip 50 of flexible plastic material, which is in the approximate shape of a downward
curved rectangle and is provided near one of its short sides with three perforations
52, 54, 56 for attachment (by means of rivets, not shown) to the lower portion of
the shell 10, is adapted to extend transversally above the tongue 40, namely above
said window 46. This strip 50 is in turn provided with a window 58 and a further perforation
59 for the attachment (by means of a further rivet, not shown) of a rack 61 which,
jointly with a corresponding buckle 62 - shown in Figure 1 - forms the first one of
the conventional fastening means of the boot. The other two conventional fastening
means of the boot are constituted by two further racks 63, 64 which, as disclosed
in the international patent application WO-A-03 001 937 by the same Applicant, are
attached to a panel 22 hinged on to the inner side of the upper portion of the shell
10 - see Figure 2 - and are adapted to co-operate with corresponding buckles 65, 66,
and by a strap 67 that winds all around the legpiece 20 so as to tighten it against
the calf of the wearer.
[0014] The following description refers mainly to the exploded view of Figure 3, which illustrates
the outer side of the boot, but also applies
mutatis mutandis to the inner side of the same boot further to the cross-sectional view of Figure
7.
[0015] According to a major feature of the invention, the shell 10 is provided with through-perforated
windows in a roughly ovoidal shape, namely a window 14 in correspondence of the outer
malleolus and a window 16 in correspondence of the outer side of the metatarsus. Above
these windows, there is applied from the outside a soft padding 15 supported by a
protective shield 25 which ensures the attachment thereof to the shell 10 and forms
a sort of sandwich structure with the padding 15.
[0016] According to this preferred embodiment of the invention, the above-mentioned soft
padding 15 forms a first panel in the approximate shape of a "L" with two outward
facing bulging portions 17, 18 exactly in correspondence of the inner malleolus and
the inner side of the metatarsus. The soft padding 15 is made by a thermoforming technique
and may for instance consist of an inner layer of polyethylene, an intermediate layer
of polyvinyl chloride and an outer layer (much thinner than the other two layers)
of polyurethane. In turn, the support shield 25, which is of rigid shock-proof material,
such as for instance rigid polyurethane and is also made by a thermoforming technique,
forms a second panel that is substantially in the same shape as, but larger than the
first one, and is provided with two windows 27 and 28 that are so shaped and sized
as to be able to exactly and tightly accommodate the bulging portions 17 and 18 when
the padding 15 and the shield 25 are joined together. In order to bring about such
a joining, namely to obtain the said sort of sandwich structure, use may be made of
welding techniques, or equally well-known adhesive bonding techniques, to be applied
at least along the whole of the outer periphery of the padding 15 and of the windows
27 and 28. Use can of course be made also of other well-known joining techniques,
such as co-injection moulding.
[0017] Such a sandwich structure consisting of the soft padding 15 and the rigid shield
25 is rigidly attached to the outer surface of the shell 10, with the result that
said bulging portions 17 and 18 of the padding 15 are exposed to view and arranged
in correspondence of the outer malleolus and the outer side of the metatarsus of the
wearer, respectively, as this has already been discussed above - see Figure 1. Such
an attachment calls for the lower folded edge 23 of the shield 25 to be inserted into
a longitudinal receptacle 100 located immediately above the sole 101 of the shell
10 - see Figure 7 - in correspondence of the plantar arch of the foot, and is carried
out under utilization of a few rivets (not shown, for sake of simplicity) engaging
corresponding perforations which are distributed along the periphery of the shield
25, such as the one indicated at 29 and shown in Figures 1 and 3,
[0018] Figure 2 can be noticed to show the inner side of the ski boot where the rigid shield
125 features two windows 127 and 128 that are so shaped and sized as to be able to
exactly and tightly accommodate the bulging portions 117 and 118 - arranged in correspondence
of the inner malleolus and the inner side of the metatarsus of the wearer, respectively
- of the soft padding 115 provided therebelow. The construction characteristics of
the shield 125 and the padding 115, as well as the methods used to join the same together
so as to obtain that sort of sandwich structure, are those already described in connection
with the shield 25 and the padding 15. The shield 125 is furthermore attached to the
outer surface of the shell 10 by means of a few rivets (not shown) engaging corresponding
perforations such as the ones indicated at 126 and 129.
[0019] All windows provided in the shell 10 are preferably sealed with thin plates or disks
of impermeable material, such as for instance polyvinyl chloride reinforced with a
textile mesh, in order to prevent any water and snow from being able to seep through
into the footwear. Only one of these sealing disks is visible in the accompanying
drawing, i.e. the disk indicated at 21 which is applied to the outer surface of the
shell 10 in correspondence of the window 16 - see Figure 7.
[0020] In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4A, 4B and 5 - where those parts that are
substantially unchanged with respect to the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 3, such
as for instance the padding and the shield joined together, are omitted for sake of
simplicity - the shell 310 is provided, instead of at least one of the windows such
as the ones indicated at 14 and 16, with zones having a reduced thickness, such as
at 314, where is provided a narrow opening 320 which may be in a tripod-like configuration
- as shown in Figure 5 - or in a different configuration, such as a cross-like or
an asterisk-like configuration. Also said opening 320 is sealed by means of a plate
330 of impermeable material which preferably overlaps, as this is shown in the Figures,
the step forming between the thinner zone 314 where the opening 320 is provided, and
the remaining of the shell 310. In the case of a bump, a shock or an attempted penetration
of the aperture 320 by the tip T of a ski pole (see Figure 4B), the plate 330 (and
even the overlying padding in the worst cases) may even break open, but the foot is
anyway protected by the deflection of the shell 310 towards the interior of the boot,
which is allowed for by the reduced thickness of said zone 314 and the conformation
of the aperture 320 itself. On the other hand, the zone 314 of reduced thickness is
also effective in enabling the shell 310 to feature such a minimum extent of elasticity
as required in view of avoiding any possible discomfort and similar inconveniences
to the foot of the wearer.
[0021] Figures 6 and 7 illustrate a removable inner shoe 200 which, in a per se known manner,
is used as a part of at least some models of ski boots. The inner shoe 200, which
has such a height as to protrude above the free upper border of the legpiece 20, comprises
a vamp 202, a lining 204 and a padding 206 arranged in between. All these parts of
the inner shoe 200 are conventionally made of materials that are less rigid than the
materials used to make the shell 10 and the legpiece 20; for example, the vamp 202
is made up of mutually joined layers of polyethylene and polyvinyl chloride.
[0022] According to a feature of the present invention, also the inner shoe 200 is provided
with windows on a level with the metatarsus - such as for instance the one indicated
at 210 in Figure 7 - as well as on a level with the two malleoli, namely both on the
outer side and the inner side of the foot of the wearer. In these windows there are
accommodated corresponding inserts, such as those indicated at 220 and 222 respectively,
which are applied on to the vamp 202 by means of sewing seams 211 and 213 - see Figure
6. The said inserts are made of a material that may also be of the same type as the
one used to make the vamp 202, but anyway featuring such elasticity properties as
to allow for an expansion of the foot.
[0023] From the description given above it quite clearly appears that the presence - right
from the manufacture of the ski boot - of soft materials in correspondence of the
windows provided in the shell, and possibly also in the legpiece, as well as in the
tongue and the inner shoe is effective in preventing the wearer from suffering any
discomfort or inconvenience at his/her malleoli, metatarsus and possibly also at his/her
instep, in line with the above mentioned object of the invention.
[0024] It will be appreciated that the invention, within the scope defined by the appended
claims, may be embodied also in a number of different forms and variants, such as
for instance by providing variously sized and shaped apertures and windows, even in
correspondence of a same zone of the shell, and possibly also the legpiece, or by
replacing the shields with narrow frames of rigid shockproof material around paddings
that are slightly larger than the windows themselves.
[0025] It will be further appreciated that the present invention also applies to sports
footwear without an inner shoe.
1. Sports footwear, such as a ski boot or the like, comprising a shell (10) and a legpiece
(20), which are made of rigid plastic materials, the shell (10) and possibly also
the legpiece (20) being provided with a plurality of windows or through-apertures
(14, 16; 320), located at least in correspondence of the malleoli and the metatarsus,
on the outer side and/or the inner side of the footwear, and furthermore comprising
at least a padding (15) on the outer side and/or a padding (115) on the inner side
of the foot of the wearer, made with softer materials than the materials used to make
the shell (10) and the legpiece (20), characterized in that said paddings (15, 115) are made in the form of multi-layer parts of different plastic
materials and joined to corresponding pieces (25, 125) of the footwear made of rigid
shockproof materials so as to form a sort of sandwich structure so as to be attached
on to the corresponding exposed surface of the shell (10) and/or of the legpiece (20).
2. Sports footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that said apertures (320) are provided in correspondence of zones (314) in which the shell
(310) and possibly also the legpiece have a reduced thickness.
3. Sports footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that said paddings (15, 115) are extended from one to the other of the zones corresponding
to said windows (14, 16) of the shell (10) and possibly also of the legpiece (20).
4. Sports footwear according to claim 3, characterized in that each one of said paddings (15, 115), together with the associated piece (25, 125)
made of rigid shockproof materials in the form of a shield, form a sort of sandwich
structure and that the paddings (15, 115) are provided with a bulging portions (17,
18, 117, 118), facing outwards with respect to the foot of the wearer, and accommodated
in a corresponding windows (27, 28, 127, 128) of the said piece (25, 125) of rigid
shockproof materials.
5. Sports footwear according to claim 3, characterized in that each one of said paddings is in the form of a a cushion and the associated piece
made of rigid shockproof materials is in the form of a frame located in correspondence
of one of said windows (14, 16) of the shell (10) and possibly also of the legpiece
(20).
6. Sports footwear according to claims 1, characterized in that said paddings (15, 115) are joined to the associated pieces (25, 125) made of rigid
shockproof materials by means of per se known welding or adhesive-bonding techniques.
7. Sports footwear according to claims 1, characterized in that said said paddings (15, 115) are joined to the associated pieces (25, 125) made of
rigid shockproof materials by means of per se known techniques, such as for example co-injection moulding.
8. Sports footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that rivets or similar fastening means are used to attach said pieces (25, 125) of the
footwear made of rigid shockproof materials on to the corresponding exposed surface
of the shell (10), and possibly also of the legpiece (20).
9. Sports footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that at least said pieces (25, 125) of the footwear made of rigid shockproof materials
have a lower folded edge for the insertion into a longitudinal receptacle (100) situated
immediately above the sole (101) of the shell (10), in correspondence of the plantar
arch of the wearer foot.
10. Sports footwear according to claim 1, characterized in that on the exposed surface of the shell (10), and possibly also of the legpiece (20),
in correspondence of said windows or apertures (14, 16; 320) there is applied a sealing
piece (21; 330) in order to prevent any water and snow from being able to seep through
into the footwear.
11. Sports footwear according to claim 10, characterized in that said sealing piece (21) consists of a thin plate in the form of a disk or the like
of waterproof material, which is adhesive-bonded or welded on to the shell (10) and
possibly also the legpiece (20).
12. Sports footwear according to claim 1, where a longitudinal aperture (12) that extends
from the zone of the tip portion (11) to the upper free border (13) of the shell (10)
is provided and is adapted to be closed with the aid of a tongue (40), characterized in that said tongue (40) is at least partially made of at least two materials of differing
rigidity, the softer one being in all cases the one provided on the innermost side
of the tongue.
13. Sports footwear according to claim 12, characterized in that the rigid portion of said tongue (40) is provided with a window (46) in correspondence
of the starting point of the instep of the wearer foot.
14. Sports footwear according to claim 13, characterized in that said window (46) is occupied by a bulging portion of the softer material with which
the tongue (40) is at least partially made.
15. Sports footwear according to claim 1, which also includes a removable inner shoe (200),
characterized in that, in correspondence of the malleoli and the metatarsus, on both the outer and the
inner side of the wearer foot, said inner shoe (200) is provided with windows (210)
that are filled with inserts (220, 222) that have such elasticity properties as to
allow for the expansion of the foot.
1. Sportschuh, wie z.B. ein Ski-Stiefel oder ähnliches, der aufweist:
eine Schale (10) und ein Beinstück (20), die aus starren Kunststoffmaterialien gefertigt
sind, wobei die Schale (10) und eventuell auch das Beinstück (20) mit einer Mehrzahl
von Fenstern oder durchgehenden Öffnungen (14, 16; 320) versehen ist bzw. sind, die
zumindest in Übereinstimmung mit den Knöcheln und dem Mittelfuß an der Außenseite
und/oder der Innenseite des Schuhes angeordnet sind,
und ferner aufweisend:
zumindest eine Polsterung (15) an der Außenseite und/oder eine Polsterung (115) an
der Innenseite des Fußes des Tragenden, die mit weicheren Materialien als den zum
Fertigen der Schale (10) und des Beinstückes (20) verwendeten Materialien gefertigt
ist bzw. sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Polsterungen (15, 115) in Form von mehrlagigen Teilen verschiedener Kunststoffmaterialien
gefertigt sind und mit entsprechenden Stücken (25, 125) des Schuhes, die aus starren
stoßfesten Materialien gefertigt sind, derart verbunden sind, dass eine Art Sandwich-Struktur
gebildet ist, um an der entsprechenden freiliegenden Oberfläche der Schale (10) und/oder
des Beinstückes (20) befestigt zu werden.
2. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Öffnungen (320) in Übereinstimmung mit Zonen (314) vorgesehen sind, in denen
die Schale (310) und eventuell auch das Beinstück eine reduzierte Dicke hat bzw. haben.
3. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Polsterungen (15, 115) von einer zu der anderen der Zonen entsprechend den
Fenstern (14, 16) der Schale (10) und eventuell auch des Beinstücks (20) erstrecken.
4. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Polsterungen (15, 115) zusammen mit dem zugehörigen Stück (25, 125), dass
in Form eines Schildes aus starren stoßfesten Materialien gefertigt ist, eine Art
Sandwich-Struktur bildet und dass die Polsterungen (15, 115) mit auswölbenden Abschnitten
(17, 18, 117, 118) versehen sind, die bezüglich des Fußes des Tragenden nach außen
gewandt und in entsprechenden Fenstern (27, 28, 127, 128) des genannten Stückes (25,
125) aus starren stoßfesten Materialien aufgenommen sind.
5. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede der Polsterungen in Form eines Kissens ist und das zugehörige aus starren stoßfesten
Materialien gefertigte Stück in Form eines Rahmens ist, der in Übereinstimmung mit
einem der Fenster (14, 16) der Schale (10) und eventuell auch des Beinstücks (20)
angeordnet ist.
6. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Polsterungen (15, 115) mit den zugehörigen Stücken (25, 125), die aus starren
stoßfesten Materialien gefertigt sind, mittels per se bekannten Schweiß- oder Klebstoff-Verklebungs-Techniken
verbunden sind.
7. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die genannten Polsterungen (15, 115) mit den zugehörigen Stücken (25, 125), die aus
starren stoßfesten Materialien gefertigt sind, mittels per se bekannten Techniken
wie z.B. Co-Spritzgießen verbunden sind.
8. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Nieten oder ähnliche Befestigungsmittel verwendet sind, um die Stücke (25, 125) des
Schuhs, die aus starren stoßfesten Materialien gefertigt sind, an der entsprechenden
freiliegenden Oberfläche der Schale (10) und eventuell auch des Beinstücks (20) zu
befestigen.
9. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zumindest die Stücke (25, 125) des Schuhes, die aus starren stoßfesten Materialien
gefertigt sind, eine untere abgewinkelte Kante haben für das Einsetzen in eine Längsaufnahme
(100), die sich direkt oberhalb der Sohle (101) der Schale (10) in Übereinstimmung
mit dem plantaren Bogen des Fußes des Tragenden befindet.
10. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der freiliegenden Oberfläche der Schale (10) und eventuell auch des Beinstückes
(20) in Übereinstimmung mit den Fenstern oder Öffnungen (14, 16; 320) ein Dichtungsstück
(21; 330) aufgebracht ist, um zu verhindern, dass Wasser oder Schnee in den Schuh
durchsickern kann.
11. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Dichtungsstück (21) aus einer dünnen Platte in Form von einer Scheibe oder ähnlichem
aus wasserfestem Material besteht, die auf die Schale (10) und eventuell auch das
Beinstück (20) mit Klebstoff aufgeklebt oder aufgeschweißt ist.
12. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, bei dem eine Längsöffnung (12), die sich von der Zone
des Spitzenabschnitts (11) zu dem oberen freien Rand (13) der Schale (10) erstreckt,
vorgesehen ist und angepasst ist, um mit Hilfe einer Zunge (40) verschlossen zu werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Zunge (40) zumindest teilweise aus zumindest zwei Materialien unterschiedlicher
Steifigkeit gefertigt ist, wobei das weichere in allen Fällen das auf der innersten
Seite der Zunge vorgesehene ist.
13. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der starre Abschnitt der Zunge (40) mit einem Fenster (46) in Übereinstimmung mit
dem Anfangspunkt des Ristes des Fußes des Tragenden versehen ist.
14. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Fenster (46) durch einen auswölbenden Abschnitt des weicheren Materials, aus
dem die Zunge (40) zumindest teilweise gefertigt ist, versehen ist.
15. Sportschuh nach Anspruch 1, der auch einen entnehmbaren Innenschuh (200) beinhaltet,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Innenschuh (200) - in Übereinstimmung mit den Knöcheln und dem Mittelfuß - sowohl
an der Außenseite als auch an der Innenseite des Fußes des Tragenden mit Fenstern
(210) versehen ist, die mit Einsätzen (220, 222) gefüllt sind, die derartige Elastizitätseigenschaften
haben, dass sie die Ausdehnung des Fußes ermöglichen.
1. Chaussure de sport, telle qu'une chaussure de ski ou autres, comprenant une coque
(10) et une partie de jambe (20) qui sont composées de matières plastiques rigides,
la coque (10) et éventuellement également la partie de jambe (20) étant prévues avec
une pluralité de fenêtres ou ouvertures traversantes (14, 16 ; 320), située au moins
en correspondance avec les malléoles et avec le métatarse, sur le côté externe et
/ ou le côté interne de la chaussure, et comprenant en outre un rembourrage (15) sur
le côté externe et / ou un rembourrage (115) sur le côté interne du pied du porteur,
composés de matières plus souples que les matières utilisées pour réaliser la coque
(10) et la partie de jambe (20), caractérisée en ce que lesdits rembourrages (15, 115) sont composés sous la forme de parties à multi couches
de différentes matières plastiques et liées à des pièces correspondantes (25, 125)
de la chaussure composée de matières rigides résistantes aux chocs de telle manière
à former une sorte de structure en sandwich afin d'être fixée sur la surface exposée
correspondante de la coque (10) et / ou la partie de jambe (20).
2. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdites ouvertures (320) sont prévues en correspondances avec les zones (314) dans
lesquelles la coque (310) et éventuellement également la partie de jambe ont une épaisseur
réduite.
3. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits rembourrages (15, 115) sont étendus depuis l'une vers l'autre des zones correspondantes
auxdites fenêtres (14, 16) de la coque (10) et éventuellement également de la partie
de jambe (20).
4. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits rembourrages (15, 115) conjointement avec la pièce associée (25, 125)
composés de matières rigides résistantes aux chocs sous la forme d'une protection,
forment une sorte de structure en sandwich et en ce que les rembourrages (15, 115) sont prévus avec des parties de renflement (17, 18, 117,
118) faisant face vers l'extérieur par rapport au pied du porteur et logées dans des
fenêtres correspondantes (27, 28, 127, 128) de ladite pièce (25, 125) de matières
rigides résistantes aux chocs.
5. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que chacun desdits rembourrages est sous la forme d'un coussin et la pièce associée de
matières rigides résistantes aux chocs est sous la forme d'un cadre situé en correspondance
avec une desdites fenêtres (14, 16) de la coque (10) et éventuellement également de
la partie de jambe (20).
6. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits rembourrages (15, 115) sont reliés aux pièces associées (25, 125) composées
de matières rigides résistantes aux chocs au moyen de techniques de soudure ou de
liaison adhésives connues en elles.
7. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que lesdits rembourrages (15, 115) sont reliés aux pièces associées (25, 125) composées
de matières rigides résistantes aux chocs au moyen de techniques connues en elles,
telles que par exemple du moulage par co-injection.
8. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que des rivets ou des moyens de fixation similaires sont utilisés afin de fixer lesdites
pièces (25, 125) de la chaussure composées de matières rigides résistantes aux chocs
sur la surface exposée correspondante de la coque (10) et éventuellement également
de la partie de jambe (20).
9. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que au moins lesdites pièces (25, 125) de la chaussure composées de matières rigides
résistantes aux chocs ont un bord replié inférieur pour l'insertion dans un réceptacle
longitudinal (100) situé immédiatement au-dessus de la semelle (101) de la coque (10),
en correspondance avec la voûte plantaire du pied du porteur.
10. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur la surface exposée de la coque (10), et éventuellement également de la partie
de jambe (20), en correspondance avec lesdites fenêtres ou ouvertures (14, 16 ; 320)
est appliquée une pièce d'étanchéité (21 ; 330) afin d'empêcher à de l'eau et de la
neige de pouvoir s'infiltrer à travers dans la chaussure.
11. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que ladite pièce d'étanchéité (21) consiste en une plaque fine sous la forme d'un disque
ou autres de matière résistante à l'eau, qui est liée par adhésif ou soudée sur la
coque (10) et éventuellement également sur la partie de jambe (20).
12. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle une ouverture longitudinale
(12) qui s'étend depuis la zone de la partie de pointe (11) vers la limite libre supérieure
(13) de la coque (10) est prévue et est adaptée à être fermée avec l'aide d'une languette
(40), caractérisée en ce que ladite languette (40) est au moins partiellement composée d'au moins deux matières
de rigidité différente, la plus souple étant dans tous les cas celle prévue sur le
côté le plus interne de la languette.
13. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que la partie rigide de ladite languette (40) est prévue avec une fenêtre (46) en correspondance
avec le point de départ du cou-de-pied du pied du porteur.
14. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 13, caractérisée en ce que ladite fenêtre (46) est occupée par une partie de renflement de la matière plus souple
avec laquelle la languette (40) est au moins partiellement réalisée.
15. Chaussure de sport selon la revendication 1, qui comprend également un chausson interne
amovible (200), caractérisée en ce que, en correspondance avec les malléoles et le métatarse, sur le côté externe et sur
le côté interne du pied du porteur, ledit chausson interne (200) est muni de fenêtres
(210) qui sont remplies avec des inserts (220, 222) qui ont des propriétés élastiques
telles qu'elles permettent l'expansion du pied.