| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 1 188 409 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
07.03.2007 Bulletin 2007/10 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 10.08.2001 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
Method to supply clear rinse in a dishwasher
Verfahren zur Dosierung eines Klarspülmittels in einer Geschirrspülmaschine
Procédé de dosage d'un agent de rinçage dans un lave-vaisselle
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
DE ES FR GB IT SE |
| (30) |
Priority: |
13.09.2000 DE 10045151
|
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
20.03.2002 Bulletin 2002/12 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: WHIRLPOOL CORPORATION |
|
Benton Harbor
Michigan 49022 (US) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- Jung, Clemens
V.Le G. Borghi 27,
21025 Comerio (IT)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Guerci, Alessandro |
|
Whirlpool Europe S.r.l.
Patent Department
Viale G. Borghi 27 21025 Comerio (VA) 21025 Comerio (VA) (IT) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A- 0 842 614 EP-A- 1 008 324 WO-A-98/51205
|
EP-A- 0 972 487 EP-A- 1 029 962 US-A- 5 443 655
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The invention concerns a method for the dosed supply of clear rinse in the rinsing
cycle to the clear rinse bath in the tub of a dishwasher where the foam concentration
of the clear rinse bath is monitored with an optical sensor.
[0002] As illustrated in DE 198 31 688 C1, optical sensors are used in dishwashers to monitor
the tub content for water, turbidity, air and foam to correspondingly influence the
dishwasher program. The program is continued or changed depending on the various contents
of the tub.
[0003] EP-A-1029962 discloses a method of optimising the operating cycle of a dishwasher
which comprises a step of measuring the quantity of water remaining in the compartment
after a drainage operation of the end of the wash cycle.
[0004] The washing program includes several cleaning and rinsing cycles that are terminated
with a clear rinse cycle. The cleaned dishes in the tub are supplied with a clear
rinse bath containing clear rinse. The customer sets the dose to give a general amount
of clear rinse. This frequently causes an overdose and the unnecessary use of clear
rinse. In addition, when the dose is insufficient, the desired clear rinse effect
is frequently not attained. Manually dosing the clear rinse does not take into account
the quality of the clear rinse. This can produce a high foam concentration which lowers
the pump pressure and increases noise.
[0005] The problem of the invention is to improve the method as cited above to easily prevent
overdosing the clear rinse in the clear rinse cycle, and allow the quality of the
clear rinse to be automatically evaluated when dosing.
[0006] This problem is solved according to the invention by providing a setpoint for the
foam concentration in the clear rinse bath for the dosed supply of clear rinse, using
the optical sensor to compare the actual value of the foam concentration in the clear
rinse bath with the given setpoint during the clear rinse cycle, and supplying clear
rinse continuously or at intervals to the clear rinse bath until the determined actual
value corresponds to the given setpoint.
[0007] The existing optical sensor is used in a simple matter to automatically dose the
clear rinse during the clear rinse cycle. Since a setpoint is given for the foam concentration,
overdosing is prevented, and the quality of the clear rinse, i.e. the increased foam,
is automatically taken into account. As is known, poor-quality clear rinses produce
more foam; hence the supply of clear rinse is automatically reduced when the given
setpoint for the foam concentration is reached. A dosing mechanism is not necessary
since the supply of clear rinse during the clear rinse cycle only has to be released
or blocked, and it is stopped when the setpoint is reached by the actual value of
the foam concentration.
[0008] In one embodiment, the foam concentration setpoint can be manually fixed by the user
or by the machine manufacturer in the program.
[0009] In another embodiment, a feed amount of clear rinse or a feed time for the supply
of clear rinse is set for the comparison of the actual value and setpoint and the
supply of clear rinse is interrupted and a display shows "Add clear rinse" when the
actual value does not reach the given setpoint, in such case the monitoring circuit
in the clear rinse container of the dishwasher can be abandoned since the "Add clear
rinse" display is taken over by the automatic foam concentration monitoring system.
If the actual value does not reach the given setpoint, it is an indication that more
clear rinse is required.
[0010] If the "Add clear rinse" display is triggered by a comparator circuit that is active
while the clear rinse is being supplied until the setpoint is reached and is only
shut off when the actual value reaches the given setpoint, the display indicates the
end of the supply of clear rinse. When the display shuts off, the user sees that the
supply of clear rinse has properly terminated and that the given setpoint is attained.
[0011] The invention will now be further explained with reference to an exemplary embodiment
of an automatic, dosed clear rinse supply for a dishwasher shown in the drawing as
a block diagram.
[0012] The dishes to be washed are placed in a tub 13. A program control controls the washing
and rinsing cycles by supplying, heating and draining the washing and rinsing bath
in a familiar matter which will therefore not be described in detail.
[0013] At the end of the washing and rinsing cycles, a clear rinse cycle starts in which
the tub 13 is fed clear rinse bath and clear rinse. The tub 13 has an optical sensor
14 that monitors the foam concentration in the clear rinse bath and sends a corresponding
actual value T
act to a comparator circuit 11. A setpoint T
set for the foam concentration can be entered manually by the user into an input device
10, or the manufacturer can set it in the program. The comparator circuit 11 emits
an output signal A1 that communicates the ongoing supply of clear rinse as long as
the actual value T
act has not reach the setpoint T
set. When the actual value T
act detected by the sensor 14 corresponds to the given setpoint T
set, the output signal A1 is terminated. This is a recognisable indication of the terminated
proper supply of clear rinse. The supply of clear rinse can be continuous or in intervals,
and the supply only has to be released or blocked. As shown in the block diagram,
the comparator circuit 11 controls a clear rinse dispensing device 12 from which the
clear rinse is sent to the tub 13.
[0014] Once the clear rinse cycle has started, a time can be set for the clear rinse supply
during which the actual value T
act can reach the given setpoint T
set. If this does not occur, it can be deduced that the clear rinse dispensing device
12 does not have any more clear rinse required for the supply. The display then remains
on beyond the given time and shows that more clear rinse is needed.
[0015] A specific quantity of clear rinse can be set for the clear rinse cycle, however.
If this is not sufficient to reach the set foam concentration, the output signal A1
can also show that more clear rinse is needed.
[0016] The automatic supply of clear rinse limits the amount of clear rinse to the required
amount and also saves clear rinse. In addition, the level of the clear rinse container
does not have to be monitored to indicate that clear rinse is needed. Beyond the optical
sensor that is already used to control the program, only a slight amount of additional
control is required for the automatic, dosed supply of clear rinse.
1. A method for the dosed supply of clear rinse to the clear rinse bath in a dishwasher
tub during the clear rinse cycle, whereby an optical sensor monitors the foam concentration
of the clear rinse bath,
characterised in that
a setpoint (Tset) is given for the dosed supply of clear rinse for the foam concentration in the clear
rinse bath;
whereby the actual value (Tact) of the foam concentration in the clear rinse bath measured by the optical sensor
(14) during the clear rinse cycle is compared with the given setpoint (Tset);
and whereby clear rinse is supplied to the clear rinse bath continuously or at intervals
until the measured actual value (Tact) corresponds to the given setpoint (Tset).
2. A method according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the setpoint (Tset) is set manually by the user, or it is set in the program by the machine manufacturer.
3. A method according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
for the comparison of the actual value (Tact) to the setpoint (Tset), a quantity of supplied clear rinse or a supply time for the supply of clear rinse
is set, and
whereby the supply of clear rinse is interrupted and "Add clear rinse" is displayed
when the actual value (Tact) does not reach the given setpoint (Tset).
4. A method according to one of claims 1 - 3,
characterised in that
the display "Add clear rinse" is triggered by a comparator circuit (11) that is active
while the clear rinse is being supplied until the actual value (Tact) reaches the setpoint (Tset) and is only terminated when the given setpoint (Tset) is reached.
1. Verfahren zur dosierten Zufuhr von Klarspülmittel zu einem Klarspülmittelbad in einer
Geschirrspülmaschinen-Wanne während des Klarspül-Zyklus, wobei ein optischer Sensor
die Schaumkonzentration des Klarspülmittelbads überwacht,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Sollwert (Tset) für die dosierte Zufuhr von Klarspülmittel für die Schaumkonzentration im Klarspülmittelbad
angegeben ist;
wodurch der tatsächliche Wert (Tact) der Schaumkonzentration im Klarspülmittelbad, gemessen durch den optischen Sensor
(14), während des Klarspülzyklus mit dem angegebenen Sollwert (Tset) verglichen wird;
und wobei Klarspülmittel zum Klarspülbad kontinuierlich oder in Intervallen zugeführt
wird, bis der gemessene tatsächliche Wert (Tact) mit dem gegebenen Sollwert (Tset) übereinstimmt.
2. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Sollwert (Tset) durch den Anwender manuell eingestellt wird oder durch den Maschinenhersteller im
Programm eingestellt wird.
3. Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
für den Vergleich des tatsächlichen Werts (Tact) mit dem Sollwert (Tset) eine Menge an zugeführtem Klarspülmittel oder eine Zufuhrzeit für die Zufuhr von
Klarspülmittel eingestellt wird, und wobei die Zufuhr von Klarspülmittel unterbrochen
wird und "Füge Klarspülmittel hinzu" dann angezeigt wird, wenn der tatsächliche Wert
(Tact) nicht den angegebenen Sollwert (Tset) erreicht.
4. Verfahren gemäß einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Anzeige "Füge Klarspülmittel hinzu" von einem Komparator-Schaltkreis (11) aktiviert
wird, der dann aktiv ist, während das Klarspülmittel zugeführt wird, bis der tatsächliche
Wert (Tact) den Sollwert (Tset) erreicht, und nur dann beendet wird, wenn der angegebene Sollwert (Tset) erreicht wird.
1. Procédé d'alimentation dosée d'un agent de rinçage au bain de liquide de rinçage dans
une cuve de lave-vaisselle pendant le cycle de rinçage, moyennant quoi un capteur
optique contrôle la concentration de mousse du bain de l'agent de rinçage,
caractérisé en ce que
un point de consigne (Tset) est donné pour l'alimentation dosée d'agent de rinçage pour la concentration de
mousse dans le bain d'agent de rinçage ;
moyennant quoi la valeur réelle (Tact) de la concentration de mousse dans le bain d'agent de rinçage mesurée par le capteur
optique (14) pendant le cycle de rinçage est comparée au point de consigne donné (Tset) ;
et moyennant quoi l'agent de rinçage est fourni au bain de rinçage de manière continue
ou par intervalles jusqu'à ce que la valeur réelle mesurée (Tact) corresponde au point de consigne donné (Tset).
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le point de consigne (Tset) est réglé manuellement par l'utilisateur, ou est réglé dans le programme par le
fabricant de la machine.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2 caractérisé en ce que, pour la comparaison de la valeur réelle (Tact) au point de consigne (Tset), une quantité d'agent de rinçage fourni ou un temps d'alimentation pour l'alimentation
de l'agent de rinçage est établi, et moyennant quoi l'alimentation de l'agent de rinçage
est interrompue et « Ajouter agent de rinçage » est affiché quand la valeur réelle
(Tact) n'atteint pas le point de consigne donné (Tset).
4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1-3, caractérisé en ce que l'écran « Ajouter agent de rinçage » est déclenché par un circuit comparateur (11)
qui est actif pendant que l'agent de rinçage est alimenté jusqu'à ce que la valeur
réelle (Tact) atteigne le point de consigne (Tset) et n'est terminé que lorsque le point de consigne donné (Tset) est atteint.
