(19)
(11) EP 1 193 357 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
07.03.2007 Bulletin 2007/10

(21) Application number: 01203198.5

(22) Date of filing: 24.08.2001
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
E04H 12/02(2006.01)
F21S 8/08(2006.01)

(54)

A lamppost for street lighting

Lampenpfosten für Strassenbeleuchtung

Lampadaire pour éclairage de rues


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE TR

(30) Priority: 28.09.2000 IT MI002104

(43) Date of publication of application:
03.04.2002 Bulletin 2002/14

(73) Proprietor: iGUZZINI ILLUMINAZIONE S.p.A.
62019 Recanati-Macerata (IT)

(72) Inventor:
  • Arnaboldi, Mario Antonio
    20125 Milan (IT)

(74) Representative: De Gregori, Antonella 
Ing. Barzano' & Zanardo Milano S.p.A. Via Borgonuovo 10
20121 Milano
20121 Milano (IT)


(56) References cited: : 
WO-A-98/00615
US-A- 5 870 877
FR-A- 2 713 309
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] The present invention relates to a lamppost for street lighting.

    [0002] Lampposts for street lighting generally used consist of illumination sets, placed at the top of posts along the road, so as to project light downwards onto the road

    [0003] Such a lamppost is known for example from FR-A-2713309.

    [0004] Even if systems of this kind are widespread and efficient, such lighting systems do not always integrate perfectly within the urban environment.

    [0005] In street lighting it is important, furthermore, to maximize the area illuminated, as well as the uniformity of lighting.

    [0006] The objective of the invention, therefore, is that of creating a lamppost for street lighting which allows for maximization of the area to be illuminated, as well as the uniformity of lighting.

    [0007] Another objective of the invention is that of creating a lamppost for street lighting capable of enhancing the urban context within which it is located.

    [0008] Another objective of the invention is that of creating a lamppost for street lighting with a revolutionary use of the materials with which it is made.

    [0009] These and other objectives are achieved by a lamppost for street lighting, according to claim 1, to which reference is made for sake of brevity.

    [0010] Further features of the invention are defined in the other claims attached to the present request.

    [0011] Further objectives and advantages of the present invention will become more clear from the following description and from the drawings attached, supplied purely as an exemplificative and not limitative example, in which:
    • figure 1 is a perspective view of a lamppost for street lighting consisting of a transparent material, according to an embodiment of the present invention;
    • figure 2 is a side view of the lamppost of figure 1;
    • figure 3 is a front view of the lamppost of figure 1;
    • figure 4 is a rear view of the lamppost of figure 1;
    • figure 5 is a side view of the optical luminous set of the lamppost of figure 1;
    • figure 6 is a section view, according to a plan perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post of the lamppost, of a detail of the optical luminous set of the lamppost of figure 1;
    • figure 7 is a perspective view of a lamppost for street lighting, according to a different embodiment of the present invention;
    • figure 8 is a front view of the optical luminous set of the lamppost of figure 7;
    • figure 9 is a section view, according to a plan perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the lamppost, of the optical luminous set of the lamppost of figure 7;
    • figure 10 is an exploded view of a detail of a first kind of connection of the post of the lamppost, according to the present invention;
    • figure 11 is a section view, according to a substantially vertical plan, of a detail of the connection of the post of the lamppost of figure 10;
    • figure 12 is an exploded view of a detail of a second typology of the connection of the post of the lamppost, according to the present invention;
    • figure 13 is a section view according to a substantially vertical plan, of a detail of the connection of the post of the lamppost in figure 12;
    • figure 14 is an exploded view of a detail of a third typology of connection of the post of the lamppost, according to the present invention;
    • figure 15 is a section view according to a substantially vertical plan, of a detail of the connection of the post of the lamppost of figure 14;
    • figure 16 is a perspective view of a detail related to an inspection hole for access to the electrical components of the post of the lamppost of the invention; and
    • figure 17 is a section view according to a plan perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post, of the inspection hole of the post of the lamppost of the invention.


    [0012] With particular reference first of all to figure 1, a post for street lighting, according to an embodiment of the present invention, is indicated in its whole with the reference numeral 10.

    [0013] The lamppost 10 has a base or a post 11 with a triangular equilateral section, consisting of plates 17, 18 and 19 which are welded between themselves lengthwise; the post 11 is hollow inside to allow for the passage of power and signal cables as well as the positioning of the terminal box and the fuses.

    [0014] The lamppost 10 has a luminous set 12 at the top which, in the embodiment of figures 1 to 6, has a single optical passage 13, in correspondence of which an oblique plate 14 of transparent material is also to be found.

    [0015] In figures 2 to 4 the encumbrance 71 of the foundations of the post 11 can also be seen.

    [0016] The single optical opening 13 is fixed to the post 11 by a system of screws 16 with oblique bolts 15 and with stop-bolts 16', for fixing of a plate 15' for the connection to the luminous body.

    [0017] A second embodiment of the lamppost of the invention, indicated in its whole with the reference numeral 20, is illustrated in figure 7.

    [0018] In such an embodiment, the post 11 supports an optical luminous set 22, comprising a double optical opening 23 and 24; the double optical opening 23 and 24 is associated to a pair of vertical transparent plates 25 and 26; figure 8 also illustrates the electrical power cable 27.

    [0019] In order to create a post of 6 metres high or of multiples of 3 metres, the connection of the post 11 comes about through the use of a glass connection pin or a steel or steel/glass ring nut.

    [0020] Connection between the pillar and the luminous body is represented in its various forms of embodiment in figures 10 to 15.

    [0021] In particular, figure 10 represents an exploded view of a detail of the first typology of connection of the post 11 to the lamppost of the invention.

    [0022] In such typology, a connection pin 33 consisting of a transparent material is inserted within a first triangular prism 32, while a second triangular prism 31 abuts; the first triangular prism 32 and the connection pin 33 are connected between themselves by a first safety pin 34, while the second triangular prism 31 and the connection pin 33 are connected between themselves by a second safety pin 35; such connections will also become clear from the examination of the section of figure 11.

    [0023] Figure 12 is an exploded view of a detail of the second typology of connection of the post 11 of the lamppost.

    [0024] In such typology, a connection ring nut 43 is inserted, through teeth 44, within a first triangular prism 42, and through teeth 45, within a second triangular prism 41; such connections will become clear from the examination of the section of figure 13.

    [0025] Figure 14 is an exploded view of a detail of the third typology of connection of the post 11 to the lamppost.

    [0026] In such typology, a connection ring nut 53 is fitted, through the use of a first profile 55, into a first triangular prism 52, and through a second profile 54, onto a second triangular prism 51; such connections will become clear from the examination of the section in figure 15.

    [0027] Figure 16 is a perspective view of a detail related to an inspection hole 61 for access to the electrical components of the post of the lamppost of the invention; furthermore, figure 17 is a section view, according to a surface perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the post, of the inspection hole 61, with electrical connections.

    [0028] The post 11, with a triangular section, of the lamppost of the invention is designed for heights from 6 metres to 10 metres and consists of sheets of layered glass.

    [0029] Each face 17, 18 and 19 of the post 11 consists of a 3 metres long sheet, of a variable thickness of temperit glass with a specific breaking load equal to 2,000 kg/cm2, an elastic module equal to 730,000 kg/cm2 and a density of 2.5 t/m2.

    [0030] In order to achieve the final thickness necessary, the sheets are welded to each other with an electric arc with a sheet of plastic material interposed; for example, in order to obtain a thickness equal to 2 cm of final thickness, seven sheets of 3 mm's each can be used each of which is interposed with five sheets of plastic material.

    [0031] Three sheets which form the faces 17, 18 and 19 are in turn welded to obtain the triangular post.

    [0032] Figures 16 to 17 illustrate the realization of an inspection door 62; the rectangular hole 61 on one side of the post 11 is reinforced at the edges with a steel frame.

    [0033] Figure 17 also illustrates the system which permits the passage of electrical cables 63 within the post 11, through the provision of a hole 64, covered with a covering element 65.

    [0034] The lamppost 10 of the invention may also be formed by combining, supported by a single post 11, in the upper part the illumination set 22 and in a slightly lower position the illumination set 12.

    [0035] From the description provided the features of the post for street lighting consisting of a transparent material, subject of the present invention, are clear just as the advantages are.

    [0036] Finally, it is clear that numerous variants can be made to the post for street lighting consisting of a transparent material, subject of the present invention, without leaving behind the principles of novelty rooted within this inventive idea.

    [0037] In the practical implementation of the invention, the materials, the shapes and the dimensions of the details illustrated may be any at all according to requirements and the same may be replaced with others which are technically equivalent.

    [0038] The scope of the invention is defined in the claims attached to the present application.


    Claims

    1. A lamppost for street lighting (10, 20), comprising a post (11) which supports an optical luminous set (12, 22), characterised in that the above-mentioned optical luminous sets (12, 22) and the above-mentioned post (11) consist of a transparent material.
     
    2. A lamppost (10, 20), according to claim 1, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) consists of numerous faces (17, 18, 19) formed from sheets, of a transparent material, which are welded between each other lengthwise.
     
    3. A lamppost (10, 20), according to claim 1, characterised in that the above-mentioned lamppost (10, 20) has a base comprising a post (11) of an equilateral triangular section, the above-mentioned post (11) is hollow to allow for the passage of power and signal cables, as well as the positioning of the terminal box and the fuses.
     
    4. A lamppost (10, 20), according to claim 1, characterised in that it has, at the top, a luminous optical set (12) equipped with a single optical opening (13), in correspondence of which an oblique plate (14) is fixed, consisting of a transparent material.
     
    5. A lamppost (10, 20) according to claim 3, characterised in that the above-mentioned single optical opening (13) is fixed to the post (11) of the lamppost through a system of screws (16) and oblique bolts (15), as well as stop-bolts (16') aimed at fixing a plate (15') for the connection to the luminous optical set.
     
    6. A lamppost (20), according to claim 1, characterised in that it has, at the top, a luminous optical set (22) equipped with a double optical opening (23, 24), the above-mentioned double optical opening (23, 24) is associated to a pair of vertical plates (25, 26), from a transparent material.
     
    7. A lamppost (10, 20) according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) has a connection pin (33) which is inserted within a first triangular prism (32), while a second triangular prism (31) is placed on top of it, where the first triangular prism (32) and the above-mentioned connection pin (33) are connected between themselves by a first safety pin (34), while the above-mentioned second triangular prism (31) and the above-mentioned connection pin (33) are connected between themselves by a second safety pin (35).
     
    8. A lamppost (10, 20), according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) has a connection ring nut (43), inserted, by means of teeth (44) within a first triangular prism (42), and by means of teeth (45), within a second triangular prism (41).
     
    9. A lamppost (10, 20), according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) has a connection ring nut (53), inserted by means of a first profile (55) on a first triangular prism (52) and inserted by means of a second profile (54), onto a second triangular prism (51).
     
    10. A lamppost (10, 20), according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) has an inspection hole (61) for access to the electrical components of the lamppost, the above-mentioned hole which can be closed by an inspection door (62).
     
    11. A lamppost (10, 20), according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that within the above-mentioned post (11), a hole (64) is to be found, covered with a covering element (65), for the passage of electrical cables (63).
     
    12. A lamppost (10, 20), according to one or more of the previous claims, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) consists of sheets of layered glass.
     
    13. A lamppost (10, 20), according to claim 12, characterised in that the above-mentioned post (11) is made from sheets of layered glass, in which in order to achieve the final thickness required, the layers are welded on top of each other with an electric arc with a sheet of plastic material interposed.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Lampenmast für eine Straßenbeleuchtung (10, 20), mit einem Pfahl (11), der eine optisch leuchtende Gruppe (12, 22) trägt,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vorgenannten optisch leuchtenden Gruppen (12, 22) und der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) aus einem transparenten Material bestehen.
     
    2. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) aus zahlreichen Flächen (17, 18, 19) besteht, die aus Tafeln eines transparenten Materials gebildet sind, die in Längsrichtung untereinander verschweißt sind.
     
    3. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Lampenmast (10, 20) einen Sockel mit einem Pfahl (11) von gleichseitig dreieckigem Querschnitt hat, wobei der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) hohl ist, um die Durchführung von Strom- und Signalkabeln und die Positionierung der Anschlussbox und der Sicherungen zu erlauben.
     
    4. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an der Spitze eine leuchtende optische Gruppe (12) aufweist, die mit einer einzigen optischen Öffnung (13) versehen ist, korrespondierend zu welcher eine schräge Platte (14) befestigt ist, die aus einem transparenten Material besteht.
     
    5. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach Anspruch 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die vorgenannte einzige optische Öffnung (13) an dem Pfahl (11) des Lampenmasten mittels eines Systems aus Schrauben (16) und schräger Bolzen (15) befestigt ist, sowie mit Anschlagbolzen (16'), die dazu gedacht sind, eine Platte (15') zur Verbindung an der leuchtenden optischen Gruppe zu befestigen.
     
    6. Lampenmast (20) nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er an der Spitze eine leuchtende optische Gruppe (22) aufweist, die mit einer doppelten optischen Öffnung (23, 24) versehen ist, wobei die vorgenannte doppelte optische Öffnung (23, 24) einem Paar vertikaler Platten (25, 26) aus einem transparenten Material zugehörig ist.
     
    7. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) einen Verbindungsstift (33) aufweist, der in ein erstes dreischenkliges Prisma (32) gesteckt ist, während ein zweites dreischenkliges Prisma (31) auf ihm platziert ist, wobei das erste dreischenklige Prisma (32) und der vorgenannte Verbindungsstift (33) untereinander mittels eines ersten Sicherheitszapfens (34) verbunden sind, während das vorgenannte zweite dreischenklige Prisma (31) und der vorgenannte Verbindungsstift (33) untereinander mittels eines zweiten Sicherheitszapfens (35) verbunden sind.
     
    8. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) eine Verbindungsringmutter (43) aufweist, die mittels Zähnen (44) in ein erstes dreischenkliges Prisma (42) gesteckt ist und mittels Zähnen (45) in ein zweites dreischenkliges Prisma (41).
     
    9. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) eine Verbindungsringmutter (53) aufweist, die mittels eines ersten Profils (55) auf ein erstes dreischenkliges Prisma (52) gesteckt ist und mittels eines zweiten Profils (54) auf ein zweites dreischenkliges Prisma (51) gesteckt ist.
     
    10. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) eine Inspektionsöffnung (61) für einen Zugang zu den elektrischen Bauteilen des Lampenmasten hat, wobei die vorgenannte Öffnung mittels einer Inspektionstür (62) verschließbar ist.
     
    11. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass innerhalb des vorgenannten Pfahls (11) eine Öffnung (64) zur Durchführung elektrischer Kabel (63) vorhanden ist, die mit einem Abdeckelement (65) abgedeckt ist.
     
    12. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) aus Schichtglastafeln besteht.
     
    13. Lampenmast (10, 20) nach Anspruch 12,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der vorgenannte Pfahl (11) aus Tafeln von geschichtetem Glas besteht, bei denen zum Erzielen der geforderten Enddicke die Schichten mittels eines Lichtbogens aufeinander geschweißt werden, mit einer Lage aus Kunststoffmaterial dazwischen.
     


    Revendications

    1. Lampadaire pour éclairage de rue (10, 20) comprenant un poteau (11) qui porte un ensemble optique lumineux (12, 22), caractérisé en ce que les ensembles optiques lumineux (12, 22) susmentionnés et le poteau (11) susmentionné sont constitués d'un matériau transparent.
     
    2. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné consiste en plusieurs faces (17, 18, 19) formées de feuilles d'un matériau transparent, qui sont soudées longitudinalement les unes aux autres.
     
    3. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le lampadaire (10, 20) susmentionné possède une base comprenant un poteau (11) de section triangulaire équilatérale, le poteau (11) susmentionné est creux pour permettre le passage de câbles d'alimentation et de signal, ainsi que le positionnement du boîtier de bornes et des fusibles.
     
    4. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède en haut un ensemble optique lumineux (12) équipé d'une unique ouverture optique (13), en correspondance de laquelle est fixée une plaque oblique (14) constituée d'un matériau transparent.
     
    5. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que l'ouverture optique unique (13) susmentionnée est fixée au poteau (11) du lampadaire par un système de vis (16) et de boulons obliques (15), ainsi que de boulons d'arrêt (16') visant à immobiliser une plaque (15') pour le raccordement à l'ensemble optique lumineux.
     
    6. Lampadaire (20) selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède en haut un ensemble optique lumineux (22) équipé d'une double ouverture optique (23, 24), et la double ouverture optique (23, 24) susmentionnée est associée à une paire de plaques verticales (25, 26) constituées d'un matériau transparent.
     
    7. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné possède une broche de raccordement (33) qui est insérée dans un premier prisme triangulaire (32), tandis qu'un deuxième prisme triangulaire (31) est placé pardessus, dans lequel le premier prisme triangulaire (32) et la broche de raccordement (33) susmentionnée sont reliés entre eux par une première broche de sécurité (34), tandis que le deuxième prisme triangulaire (31) susmentionné et la broche de raccordement (33) susmentionnée sont reliés entre eux par une deuxième broche de sécurité (35).
     
    8. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné possède un écrou annulaire de liaison (43) inséré au moyen de dents (44) dans un premier prisme triangulaire (42) et au moyen de dents (45) dans un deuxième prisme triangulaire (41).
     
    9. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné possède un écrou annulaire de liaison (53) inséré au moyen d'un premier profilé (55) sur un premier prisme triangulaire (52) et inséré au moyen d'un deuxième profilé (54) sur un deuxième prisme triangulaire (51).
     
    10. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné possède un orifice d'inspection (61) pour l'accès aux composants électriques du lampadaire, l'orifice susmentionné pouvant être fermé par une porte d'inspection (62).
     
    11. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné comprend un orifice (64), recouvert d'un élément de recouvrement (65) pour le passage de câbles électriques (63).
     
    12. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné est constitué de feuilles de verre stratifié.
     
    13. Lampadaire (10, 20) selon la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le poteau (11) susmentionné est fabriqué à partir de feuilles de verre stratifié, dans lequel, pour obtenir l'épaisseur finale requise, les couches sont soudées les unes sur les autres avec un arc électrique en interposant une feuille de matière plastique.
     




    Drawing