[0001] The present invention relates to a motorized gun for applying fluid materials such
as putty or mortar in sealing joints.
[0002] Due to their new system of electric rotor and helical transmission with capacity
to turn in both directions, this gun allows with a single use, firstly to knead-mix
the sealed fluid material, and later to apply it on the joints by means of an uniform
and continuous bead, and this is the reason why it is of a great interest in the construction
sector and, in general, in any task that requires the seal of cavities or holes between
surfaces.
STATE OF THE ART.-
[0003] All the application systems of mortar or putty on joints known until now are eminently
manual. They are fundamentally based on the expulsion of the material to apply by
means of manual pressure of a flexible and deformable container that contains it,
or by direct application of the putty with a brush.
[0004] The results thus obtained depend excessively on the experience, ability and coordination
of the personnel who works with said systems; ie, qualified people are required so
that the final finish does not suffer.
[0005] With the invention below described the referred problem is simplified to a great
extent, since it has not only a comfortable and easy way to use motorized tool for
joint sealing, but especially it is guaranteed a continuous and a constant flow of
putty or kneading, with which the bead or layer of applied material is more homogenous
and uniforms, avoiding the only possibility of turning to personnel specialized.
THE INVENTION.-
[0006] Indeed, the object of the present invention is a motorized application gun for sealing
joints, which comprises a grip, a power-generating device with electric rotor, whose
power supply can be the mains, by means of a cable or of a rechargeable battery coupled
to the base of the handle, a switch having three positions placed in the upper part
of the grip, an outlet of fluid and a hollow cylindrical inverted-T-shaped body having
three threaded ends on such a way that the body is coupled to the outlet by one of
them, to the electric rotor of the motor by the opposed one, and to the mouth of the
receiving container of the fluid by the top part, that constitutes the filler neck
of the gun, being essentially characterized the gun to have a screw conveyor for metering
and kneading which is housed in the shaft of the electric rotor, inside the cylindrical
body, and which can rotate in both directions together with the shaft depending on
to the position in which the switch stays pressed. In this way, by rotating in clockwise
direction, the screw conveyor moves the flowed material to be applied and forces it
through the outlet, by rotating in the opposite direction, the conveyor mixes and
homogenises said material.
[0007] The switch of the gun, located in the upper part of the grip, has three positions;
in the rest position it does not produce any effect on the machine, meanwhile maintaining
it pressed by the upper side, the electric rotor and therefore the screw conveyor
rotate in one direction, and maintaining it pressed by the lower side, the rotor and
the conveyor rotate in the opposite direction.
[0008] The screw conveyor of metering and kneading embraces on its front part to a conical
piece incorporated inside the outlet to cause greater pressure when the fluid comes
out.
[0009] The outlet, of plastic material and conic shaped, is coupled by its base to the cylindrical
body of the gun, and it can be cut out on the opposed end to the base one until getting
a flow section that guarantees the appropriate thickness of the bead of viscous fluid
to be applied into service.
[0010] The gun can be constructed in any material, whether it be plastic, metallic or synthetic,
in order to obtain the best results of durability, it is recommended that the screw
conveyor should be made of steel to manganese, of high resistance to the abrasion,
whereas the jacket that covers the interior of the cylindrical body should be made
of polyethylene, in order to preserve the body from the frictional wear that it could
be subjected by the conveyor in his movement of rotation.
[0011] The gun can be of all type of dimensions and weights, and it can apply different
powers to the electric rotor.
[0012] The main advantage of this invention and that supposes an important improvement over
all the prior systems is the incorporation to the traditionally manual gun of an electric
rotor and screw conveyor system with capacity of turn in both directions, what makes
this motorized gun with the double function of metering and kneading, due to when
the rotor turns in a direction, it mixes and homogenises the material to be applied
and when it rotates in the opposite direction, it moves said material and forces it
through the outlet.
[0013] In this way not only it is automated the present procedure of application of materials
flowed for the sealed one of meetings on the basis of the manual guns, but especially
it offers the possibility of working with a continuous and constant flow of mortar
throughout the outlet in order to obtain a bead or a layer of sealed material more
homogenous and uniform, what avoids to have to turns to personnel specialized in order
to obtain a nice final finish.
[0014] For the best understanding of the present invented motorized gun applicable to the
joint sealing, it is accompanied, as
Figure 1, an illustrative drawing in lateral section of his component elements and, among
them, they are emphasized the outlet (1), the power-generating devicef (7), the cylindrical
inverted-T-shaped body (4) with his three threaded ends, (2), (6) and (9), in order
to be coupled to the outlet, the electrical motor and the filler neck of fluid material,
respectively, the hollow screw conveyor (8) for metering and kneading which, in common
to the rotor electric of the motor, rotates voluntarily in both directions inside
of the cylindrical body, and the conical piece (3) of the front part of the conveyor
that increases the pressure of exit of the fluid.
OPERATION WAY.-
[0015] As it is showed in figure 1, the presented gun is provided with a grip where it is
located the switch (10) which drives the electric rotor of the motor (7), in whose
shaft it is fit the screw conveyor (8) which can rotate in both directions together
with the rotor depending on the position that the switch adopts.
[0016] The switch (10) has three positions; in the rest one (position one) no effect is
produced on the gun, which only starts up when the switch is pressed on its upper
side (position two) or on its lower side (position three), stopping when it is released,
thanks to an electric braking device. Whereas the switch is pressed by its upper side,
that is, it stays in its position two, the electrical rotor and therefore the screw
conveyor rotate in a direction, and maintaining it pressed by its lower side, the
rotor and the conveyor rotate in the opposite direction. In this way the gun carries
out its double functionality of, on the one hand, kneading and homogenising the fluid
putty inside the cylindrical body and, on the other hand, pushing this putty towards
the outlet for its expulsion, in order to apply it in the sealing joints.
[0017] The power supply of the power-generator of the gun can be the mains, by means of
cable, but in order to make it more manageable and usable in any place, the gun has
in the base of the grip a slots for connecting of a reloadable battery, which has
ribbings that, when fitting itself in these slots, block it and maintain solidly holds
to the machine.
[0018] In the cylindrical body and adapting to its inner diameter, it is founded a jacket
(5) made of polyethylene in order to preserve the body from the wear that it could
be subjected to by the conveyor in his movement of rotation, which is of steel to
manganese, of high resistance to the abrasion.
[0019] The dimensions of the opening of the outlet come determined by the thickness from
the layer or sealing bead that is necessary to apply. Due to the conical form of the
outlet, this one will be cut voluntarily with a section that guarantees the appropriate
thickness for the joint to be sealed.
[0020] The form in which the designed pistol works is the following one:
[0021] Firstly, the gun is filled by the filler neck of sealed material until ensuring that
this one has reached the inner cavity of the cylindrical body. Once it has been done,
it is enough to press the switch by its upper side to cause the turn of the rotor
electric-screw conveyor in the opposite direction to the circle clockwise, with which
the homogenization and kneading of the material flowed inside the cylindrical body
take place. Afterwards, once obtained the degree of suitable homogenization, one goes
to press the switch by its lower side, being reversed the sense of the turn of the
screw conveyor, which makes move the putty throughout the cylindrical body towards
the outlet, expelling it towards the outside.
[0022] At the moment at which the material begins to be expelled by the outlet, the gun
is aimed towards the zone of work, and the putty is applied to the surfaces to be
sealed.
[0023] Once described the invention, with his referenced components to the drawings with
enough clarity to carry out its production and putting in operation, it is declared
as new and own invention, becoming the reservation of which its details, forms, size,
materials, procedures of manufacture and applications, could be modified with regard
to the things described and showed in the present memory, always within the unalterable
essentiality that is summarized in the following ones:
1. Motorized application gun for sealing joints, constituted by a grip, a power-generating
device with electric rotor (7), whose power supply can be the mains, by means of a
cable or of a rechargeable battery coupled to the base of the handle, a switch (10)
having three positions placed in the upper part of the grip, an outlet (1) of expulsion
of fluid, a hollow cylindrical inverted-T-shaped body (4) having three threaded ends
on such a way that the body (4) is coupled to the outlet by one (2) of them, to the
electric rotor of the motor by the opposed one (6), and to the mouth of the receiving
container of the fluid by the part on the top (9), that constitutes the filler neck
of the gun, being characterized essentially this application gun because it has a screw conveyor for metering and kneading (8)
which is housed in the shaft of the electric rotor, inside the cylindrical body (4),
and which can rotate in both directions together with the shaft depending on to the
position in which the switch stays pressed, this way, by rotating in clockwise direction,
the screw conveyor moves the flowed material to be applied and forces it through the
outlet, by rotating in the opposite direction, the conveyor mixes and homogenises
said material.
2. Motorized application gun for sealing joints, according to the previous claim, wherein
the switch (10) placed in the upper part of the grip is characterized because it has three positions; a first one rest position, in which no effect is
produced in the gun, a second one obtained when maintaining pressed it by its upper
side, in which the electric rotor and, thereby, the screw conveyor, rotate in a direction,
and a third one consequence to maintain it pressed by its lower side, in which the
rotating direction of the rotor-conveyor is opposite.
3. Motorized application gun for sealing joints, according to the first claim, characterized because the screw conveyor (8) embraces on its front part to a conical piece (3)
housed inside the outlet (1).
4. Motorized application gun for sealing joints, according to the first claim, characterized because the outlet (1) of expulsion is made of plastic material and has conic shape,
and is coupled by its base to the cylindrical body of the gun and it can be cut out
on the opposed end to the base one until getting a flow section that guarantees the
appropriate thickness of the bead of viscous fluid to be applied into service.