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(11) | EP 1 867 419 A1 |
| (12) | EUROPEAN PATENT APPLICATION |
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| (54) | Sawing machine for cutting wood panels of the like |
| (57) A sawing machine is provided with a cutting device (15) mobile on a cutting plane
(T) orthogonal to a feeding direction (4) of a wood panel (2) or the like, and with
a pneumatic aspirating device (34) for aspirating the shavings and/or the machine
waste generated by the cutting device (15); the pneumatic aspirating device (34) being
mobile along the cutting plane (T). |
[0002] Specifically, the present invention relates to a sawing machine of the type comprising supporting means defining a supporting plane for at least one panel; conveying means for feeding the panel in a first given direction; cutting means movable in a second direction transversal to the first direction and on a cutting plane orthogonal to the supporting plane for sawing the panel; pressing means movable in a third direction orthogonal to the supporting plane for securing the panel against the supporting plane itself; and at least one aspirating pipe for aspirating the shavings and/or the machining waste generated by the cutting means.
[0003] Since the aspirating pipe is generally fixed to the pressing means, the known sawing machines of the type described above present some drawbacks mainly deriving from the fact that the suction pipe, in use, is relatively far away from the cutting means and thus presents a relatively low efficiency because it is not capable of aspirating all the shavings and/or machining waste generated by the cutting means themselves, and implies the use of relatively high air flow rates.
[0004] It is the object of the present invention to provide a sawing machine for wood panels or the like which is free from the above-described drawbacks and which is simple and cost-effective to implement.
[0005] According to the present invention, there is provided a sawing machine for wood panels or the like as claimed in the accompanying claims.
[0006] The present invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings which illustrate a non-limitative example of embodiment thereof, in which:
figure 1 is a diagrammatic plan view, with parts removed for clarity, of a preferred embodiment of the sawing machine of the present invention;
figure 2 is a first diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of the sawing machine in figure 1;
figure 3 is a second diagrammatic side view, with parts removed for clarity, of the sawing machine in figure 1 shown in a first operating mode; and
figure 4 is similar to figure 3 and shows the sawing machine in figure 1 in a second operating mode.
[0007] With reference to figures 1 and 2, numeral 1 indicates as a whole a sawing machine for sawing wood panels 2 or the like, each of which presents a substantially parallelepiped shape with substantially rectangular section.
[0008] Machine 1 comprises an elongated base 3, which extends in a horizontal direction 4, and supports a roller conveyor 5 comprising, in turn, a plurality of rollers 6, which define a supporting plane P for at least one panel 2, and are mounted to turn, with respect to base 3, about corresponding longitudinal axes 7 parallel to a horizontal direction 8 transversal to direction 4.
[0009] Base 3 further presents two side longitudinal members 9, which extend parallel to direction 4, and which support a gripping and conveying unit 10 of known type comprising a horizontal cross member 11, which extends between longitudinal members 9 parallelly to direction 8, is slidingly coupled to longitudinal members 9 to perform intermittent rectilinear movements in direction 4, along longitudinal members 9 and under the bias of an actuating device of known type and not shown, and is provided with a plurality of pincer-like gripping members 12 distributed along cross member 11 itself.
[0010] Panels 2 are fed by unit 10 in direction 4 and to a cutting station 13 provided with a supporting table 14 coplanar to plane P and with a cutting unit 15.
[0011] Unit 15 comprises a carriage 16, which extends underneath plane P, is slidingly coupled to base 3 for performing rectilinear movements in direction 8, with respect to base 3 under the bias of an actuating device of known type and not shown, and supports a cutter 17 and a cutting blade 18 rotationally coupled to carriage 16 to turn, with respect to carriage 16 itself, about corresponding longitudinal axes 19, 20.
[0012] Cutter 17 and blade 18 extend on a vertical cutting plane T orthogonal to direction 4, and are fed by carriage 16 along a slot 21 obtained through table 14 parallelly to direction 8 to cut panels 2.
[0013] Station 13 is further provided with a pressing device 22 comprising two cross members 23, which extend over plane P parallelly to direction 8, are arranged on opposite sides of plane T in direction 4, and are slidingly coupled to base 3 to perform, with respect to base 3 and under the bias of an actuating device of the known type and not shown, rectilinear movements in a vertical direction orthogonal to directions 4 and 8 between a raised rest position (figure 3), in which cross members 23 are arranged at a given distance from panels 2, and a lowered working position (figures 2 and 4), in which panels 2 are stabilised by cross members 23 to ensure a correct operative cycle of cutting unit 15.
[0014] Finally, as shown in figures from 2 to 4, station 13 is provided with a pushing and aspirating unit 25 comprising two cross members 26, which are fixed to base 3 over cross members 23, extend in direction 8, and support a carriage 27, which extends between cross members 26, and is slidingly coupled to cross members 26 to perform, with respect to base 3 and under the bias of an actuating device of the known type and not shown, rectilinear movements in direction 8.
[0015] Carriage 27 supports a runner 28, which is fixed to an outlet rod 29 of an actuator cylinder 30 fitted on carriage 27, extends between cross members 23 of pressing device 22, and is mobile in direction 24 between a raised position (not shown) and a lowered position (figures 3 and 4).
[0016] Runner 28 is substantially fork-shaped and comprises two pushing arms 31 (only one of which is shown in figures 3 and 4), which extend in direction 24, are arranged on opposite sides of plane T in direction 4 to be crossed by cutter 17 and blade 18 when runner 28 is arranged in its lowered position, and are adapted to move panels 2 onto contact with a side abutting element 32 extending parallelly to direction 4 and over plane P.
[0017] Regarding the above, it must be noted that pushing arms 31 may be made by blade 18, which saws runner 28 during a first operating cycle of cutting unit 15.
[0018] Runner 28 is fixed to an aspirating pipe 33, which defines part of a pneumatic aspirating device 34 for aspirating the shavings and/or the machining waste generated by cutting unit 15, extends upwards between cross members 23 of pressing device 22, and presents a lower inlet mouth 35, which extends about plane T, and is shaped so as to be crossed by cutter 17 and blade 18 when runner 28 is arranged in its lowered position (figure 2).
[0019] Pipe 33 is fluid-tightly coupled to cross members 23 by means of the interposing of two seals 36, which are fixed to the upper edges of cross members 23 parallelly to direction 8, are formed by flexible material with a low friction coefficient, and prevent the passage of shavings and/or machining waste between cross members 23 and pipe 33 itself.
[0020] According to a variant (not shown), runner 28 is essentially L-shaped and comprises a pushing arm movable in direction 8 on a pushing plane substantially parallel to and distinct from plane T.
[0021] A first operating mode of sawing machine 1 will now be presented with reference to figures 1, 2, and 3, assuming the sawing of a group of three reciprocally stacked panels 2, from when:
panels 2 are loaded onto plane P;
runner 28 is arranged in its lowered position; and
cross members 23 of pressing device 22 are arranged in their raised rest position.
[0022] At this point, carriage 27 is fed in direction 8 to firstly move runner 28 into contact with panels 2 and then panels 2 into contact with side abutting element 32 (figure 3), panels 2 are clamped between pincer-like gripping members 12, cross members 23 of pressing device 22 are lowered, and carriage 16 is fed in direction 8 to move cutter 17 and blade 18 firstly through lower inlet mouth 35 of aspirating pipe 33, then through pushing arms 31, and finally through panels 2.
[0023] After cutting panels 2, cross members 23 are raised, panels 2 are fed in direction 4 by means of gripping and conveying unit 10, cross members 23 are lowered again and cutting unit 15 is actuated to perform a new cut.
[0024] According to a variant (not shown), after having moved panels 2 into contact with abutting element 32 and lowered cross members 23, runner 28 is arranged in its lifted position, carriage 27 is moved along cross members 26 so as to position mouth 35 over panels 2 and downstream of cutter 17 and blade 18 in feeding direction 8 of carriage 16, and the two carriages 16, 27 are fed in direction 8 with corresponding essentially and reciprocally identical laws of motion to allow pipe 33 to aspirate the shavings and/or the machining waste generated by cutting unit 15.
[0025] Regarding the above, it must be noted that the operating mode just described is specifically used for sawing panels 2 arranged reciprocally side by side in direction 8 and oriented with their larger dimension parallel to direction 4.
[0026] A second operating mode of sawing machine 1 will now be described with reference to figures 1, 2, and 4, assuming the sawing of a group of three reciprocally stacked panels 2, from when:
panels 2 are loaded onto plane P and are clamped between pincer-like gripping members 12 at a given distance from abutment element 32;
cross members 23 of pressing device 22 are arranged in their lowered working position;
pushing and aspirating unit 25 is arranged between panels 2 and abutting element 32; and
runner 28 is arranged in its lowered position with mouth 35 in position facing panels 2.
[0027] At this point, carriage 16 is fed in direction 8 to move cutter 17 and blade 18 firstly through panels 2, then through lower inlet mouth 35, and finally through pushing arms 31, and pneumatic aspirating device 34 is activated to allow pipe 33 to aspirate the shavings and/or machining waste generated by cutting unit 15 avoiding the dispersion of such shavings and/or machining waste within a free space 37 defined between cross members 23, supporting table 14, abutting element 32, and runner 28.
[0028] Finally, cross members 23 are raised, panels 2 are fed in direction 4 by means of gripping and conveying unit 10 and cutting unit 15 is operated to perform a new cut.
[0029] According to a variant (not shown), runner 28 is moved to its raised position, pushing and aspirating unit 25 is moved along cross members 26 so as to position mouth 35 over panels 2 and downstream of cutter 17 and blade 18 in feeding direction 8 of carriage 16, and carriages 16 and 27 are fed in direction 8 with corresponding laws of motion substantially identical to each other to keep mouth 35 at a minimum distance from blade 18 and allow pipe 33 to instantaneously aspirate the shavings and/or the machining waste generated by cutting unit 15 reducing the dispersion thereof to the minimum.
1. A sawing machine for wood panels (2) or the like comprising supporting means (5, 14)
defining a supporting plane (P) for at least one panel (2); conveying means (10) for
feeding the panel (2) in a first given direction (4); cutting means (15) mobile in
a second direction (8) transversal to the first direction (4) and on a cutting plane
(T) orthogonal to the supporting plane (P) for sawing the panel (2); and aspirating
means (34) for aspirating the shavings and/or the machining waste generated by the
cutting means (15); and characterised in that said aspirating means (34) are mounted to move in said second direction (8) and along
said cutting plane (T).
2. A sawing machine according to claim 1, wherein said cutting and aspirating means (15,
34) are mobile in use in said second direction (8) with corresponding laws of motion
substantially identical to each other.
3. A sawing machine according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the aspirating means (34) comprise
at least one aspirating pipe (33) presenting an inlet (35) of the shavings and/or
machining waste into the aspirating pipe (33) itself; the inlet (35) being shaped
so as to be crossed by said cutting means (15) during the movement of the cutting
means (15) themselves in said second direction (8).
4. A sawing machine according to any of the preceding claims and further comprising pressing
means (22) provided with two cross members (23) arranged on opposite sides of the
cutting plane (T) in said first direction (4) and mobile in a first direction (24)
orthogonal to the supporting plane (P) to clamp the panel (2) against the supporting
plane (P) itself; the aspirating means (34) being mobile between the cross members
(23) in said second direction (8).
5. A machine according to claim 4 and further comprising actuator means (30) for moving
the aspirating means (34) between the cross members (23) in said third direction (24).
6. A sawing machine according to any of the preceding claims and further comprising abutting
means (32) mounted transversally to the supporting plane (P) for allowing a correct
positioning for the panel (2) in said second direction (8), and pushing means (31)
mobile in the second direction (8) for clamping the panel (2) against the abutting
means (32); said aspirating and pushing means (34, 31) being mobile in use in the
second direction (8) with corresponding laws of motion substantially identical to
each other.
7. A machine according to claim 6, wherein the pushing means (31) comprise two pushing
arms (31), which are arranged on opposite sides of the cutting plane (T) in said first
direction (4), and are adapted to be crossed by the cutting means (15) during the
movement of the cutting means (15) themselves in said second direction (8).
8. A sawing machine according to claim 6 or 7 and further comprising a first slide (27),
which carries said pushing and aspirating means (31, 34) connected, and is mobile
in said second direction (8) to move the pushing and aspirating means (31, 34) themselves
between the pressing means (22) with corresponding laws of motion substantially identical
to each other.
9. A sawing machine according to claim 8 or 7 and further comprising a second slide (28),
which carries connected said pushing and aspirating means (31, 34), and is slidingly
coupled to the first slide (27) to move the pushing and aspirating means (31, 34)
in said third direction (24) between a raised position and a lowered position.
10. A sawing machine according any claim from 6 to 9, wherein said cutting, pushing and
aspirating means (15, 31, 34) are mobile with corresponding laws of motions substantially
identical to each other.