[0001] The present invention relates to a communication system and a communication method
for the same and a mobile station and a base station used for the same, and more specifically,
to a communication channel quality informing system for informing a downlink communication
channel quality of a plurality of different bands in downlink packet communication
using a shared channel in a mobile communication system.
[0002] As a packet communication system for performing a communication in which a plurality
of mobile stations share a radio band, a HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access)
or a LTE (Long Term Evolution) that are standardized with the 3GPP (3
rd Generation Partnership) are known. In such a packet communication system, the mobile
station measures the receiving quality of a common pilot channel transmitted in a
downlink (CPICH) and informs a base station of the measurement via an uplink as a
communication channel quality (CQI: Channel Quality Indicator).
[0003] Correspondence between the receiving quality and the CQI is decided in advance and
a plurality levels of CQIs are defined in the HSDPA. The base station uses the CQI
informed from the mobile station for packet scheduling for performing allocation of
occasion of transmitting packets and adaptive modulation for changing a modulating
method and a coding rate for the communication channel coding. By using the communication
channel quality in such a manner, a communication can be provided according to the
communication channel for each mobile station; thus, a radio communication band can
be efficiently used.
[0004] For the access system in the downlink of the LTE, the OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency
Division Multiplexing) method is examined. In the OFDM method, a scheduler in the
base station performs scheduling for allocating frequencies and time resources to
mobile stations that are users in a cell to make the most of wireless capacity of
the cell of the base station.
[0005] Specifically, a frequency division multiplex is realized as a wireless communication
band allocated to the system is divided into a plurality of small wireless bands (PRB:
Physical Resource Block) and mobile stations are allocated to the PRBs. It is assumed
that relationship between the communication band of the system and the PRB is such
as shown in FIG. 13. It is also assumed that the communication band of the system
is divided into PRBs by the number of 24 in total of 0L to 11L and 0R to 11R.
[0006] As an example of a state of allocating frequency resources at a certain time by the
abovementioned scheduling at the base station, a mobile station (UE: User Equipment)
1 is allocated to PRBs 5L to 11L, a mobile station 2 is allocated to PRBs 0L to 4L,
0R and 1R, a mobile station 3 is allocated to PRBs 2R to 5R, and a mobile station
4 is allocated to PRBs 6R to 11R, respectively, as shown in FIG. 13.
[0007] The base station needs to know a channel state, i.e., a communication channel quality
(CQI) of each PRB in order to select and allocate the PRB suitable for a mobile station.
Thus, the mobile station needs to measure the CQIs relating to all the PRBs as frequently
as possible and inform the measurements to the base station.
[0008] The resource allocation and the notification of CQI relating to PRB are disclosed
in 3GPP TSG RAN, TR25.814 ver. 1.2.0, "Physical Layer Aspects for Evolved UTRA", February
2006 and 3GPP TSG RAN, TR25.814 ver. 1.2.3, "Physical Layer Measurements", May 2006.
[0009] When each mobile station informs a base station of a CQI, it needs to receive a pilot
signal of each PRB, perform channel estimation on each PRB and calculate the CQI from
each of the estimated channel. Thus, there is a problem in that the mobile station
is required high throughput resulting in a high-loaded state.
[0010] There is another problem in that the information causes significant overhead in uplink.
If there are 24 PRBs requiring 100 times of information for each second and eight
bits are required for informing a CQI of one PRB, the required total bit rate in uplink
is 24 X 100 X 8 = 19200 bits/second(bps). If there are 100 mobile stations in a cell,
100 X 19.2 kbps = 1.92 Mbps is wasted on only informing a CQI for scheduling.
[0011] An object of the present invention is to provide a communication system, a communication
method for the same and a mobile station and a base station used for the same, that
can reduce a load on a mobile station or uplink overhead in informing the measurement
of CQI of PRB required for scheduling or adaptive modulation.
[0012] A communication system according to the present invention is a communication system
in which a mobile station measures a communication channel quality of a band obtained
by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality of bands and informs a
base station of the measurement via an uplink, wherein said base station comprises
set managing means for allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the
communication channel quality to said mobile station.
[0013] A communication method according to the present invention is a communication method
in which a mobile station measures a communication channel quality of a band obtained
by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality of bands and informs a
base station of the measurement via an uplink, comprising in said base station, a
set managing step of allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the communication
channel quality to said mobile station.
[0014] A base station according to the present invention is a base station which is used
in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station measures a communication
channel quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication band into
a plurality of bands and informs said base station of the measurement via an uplink,
comprising receiving means for receiving said measurement, and set managing means
for allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the communication channel
quality to the mobile station.
[0015] A mobile station according to the present invention is a mobile station for measuring
a communication channel quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication
band into a plurality of bands and informing a base station of the measurement via
an uplink, comprising means for measuring the communication channel quality of each
band that forms a set of bands which is allocated by said base station and required
to inform on the communication channel quality and informing said base station of
the measurement.
[0016] A program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer
to execute operations of a base station which is used in a mobile communication system
in which a mobile station measures a communication channel quality of a band obtained
by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality of bands informs said base
station of the measurement via an uplink, comprising process of receiving said measurement,
and process of allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the communication
channel quality to said mobile station.
[0017] Another program according to the present invention is a program for causing a computer
to execute mobile station's operations of measuring a communication channel quality
of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality of bands
and informing a base station on the measurement via an uplink, comprising process
of measuring the communication channel quality of each band that forms a set of the
bands which is allocated by the base station and is required to be informed on the
communication channel quality and informing said base station of the measurement.
[0018] Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the
drawings.
FIG. 1 is a diagram for illustrating the principle of the present invention, showing
an example of an active set of PRBs of the present invention;
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams for illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,
showing a case where the frequency planning between adjacent base stations (cells)
is used as an example of a configuration of the active set of the PRBs;
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an example of specific allocation of the active set of
PRBs based on the frequency planning by the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an outlined block diagram showing the base station in the embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing operations of the base station in the embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an outlined block diagram showing the mobile station in the embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing operations of the mobile station in the embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a diagram showing an example of changing an active set of PRBs by the mobile
station supporting in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an outlined block diagram of the base station in anther embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing operations of the base station in another embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is an outlined block diagram of the mobile station in another embodiment of
the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing operations of the mobile station in another embodiment
of the present invention; and
FIG. 13 is a diagram for illustrating the PRB.
[0019] Prior to the description, the principle of the present invention will be described
with reference to FIG. 1. In the present invention, it is assumed that an active set
of PRBs (a set consisting of PRBs which are selected by a base station and whose CQIs
are requested to be informed of by the base station) is allocated to each of the mobile
stations (UE) 1 to 4 as shown in FIG. 1.
[0020] That is to say, PRBs 0L to 5L and 0R to 5R are allocated to a mobile station 1 as
the active set, PRBs 0L to 11L and 0R to 11R are allocated to a mobile station 2 as
the active set, PRBs 3L to 4L are allocated to a mobile station 3 as the active set,
PRBs 0L and 0R to 2R are allocated to a mobile station 4 as the active set and PRBs
3R to 4R are allocated to a mobile station 5 as the active set.
[0021] A base station decides the active set of PRBs and informs it to the mobile station,
for example, at the beginning of establishing a call with a mobile station. Here,
the term "establishing a call" means that the base station detects entering of a mobile
station in the cell of the base station and connects the wireless channel with the
mobile station. When the mobile station receives the active set of PRBs from the base
station, it measures only the CQI of each PRB that forms the active set and transmits
the CQI of each PRB in the active set. Therefore, the mobile station only needs to
measure only the CQIs of the PRBs forming the active set and inform the measurements
to the base station, so that a load on the mobile station is reduced, which can also
reduce the uplink overhead.
[0022] The example of FIG. 1 shows an active set of PRBs at a certain time. The active set
of PRBs differs at a different time. The active set is not limited to be informed
from the base station to the mobile station at the beginning of establishing a call,
and it may be done at a predetermined time regularly or irregularly.
[0023] An embodiment of a configuration of an active set of PRBs will be described below.
FIGS. 2A and 2B are diagrams for illustrating an embodiment of the present invention,
showing a case where a frequency planning (plan for allocating frequency) between
adjacent base stations (between cells) is used as an example of a configuration of
the active set. It is assumed that cells 1 to 7 are arranged as shown in FIG. 2A.
That is to say, the cell 1 is placed at the center, surrounded by the other cells
2 to 7 with adjacent cells contacting with each other.
[0024] In this case, a communication band is divided into three bands by 1/3 for each as
shown in FIG. 2B, and the low band of them (shown by horizontal lines) is allocated
at the edge of the cell 1 in the center, the central band of them (shown by downward-slanting
lines) is allocated at each edge of the cells 2, 4, and 6, and the high band of them
(shown by upward-slanting lines) is allocated at each edge of the cells 3, 5 and 7.
Further, in the center part of each cell, all the communication bands are allocated.
[0025] FIG. 3 shows allocation of a specific active set that is based on the frequency planning.
PRBs 6L to 11L, 0L and 0R are allocated to the mobile station placed at the edge of
the cell 1, PRBs 0L to 3L and 0R to 3R are allocated to the mobile station placed
at the edge of the cell 2, and PRBs 6R to 11R, 0L and 0R are allocated to the mobile
station placed at the edge of the cell 3. All the PRBs are allocated to the mobile
stations placed at the center of each cell.
[0026] Actually, the central PRBs 0L and 0R of the communication band are included in the
active set of PRBs for all the mobile stations whatever the center or edge is, as
the central PRBs 0L and 0R are used as a shared control channel. That is based on
restriction according to the specification of 3GPP. As the active set of the PRB is
configured based on the frequency planning like this, interference between adjacent
cells can be prevented, improving a scheduler.
[0027] FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing outlined functions of the base station of the embodiment.
The base station includes a receiving section 11, a scheduler 12, an active set managing
section 13 and a transmitting section 14. FIG. 5 is a flowchart showing operations
of the base station. The operations of the base station in FIG. 4 will be described
with reference to FIG. 5.
[0028] When the base station established a call with a mobile station (step S1), an uplink
signal from the mobile station is received by the receiving section 11, the CQI of
the active set of the PRB which is informed of from the mobile station is extracted
and supplied to the scheduler 12. At the scheduler 12, scheduling is performed to
allocate frequency and time resources to mobile stations that are users in the cell
with reference to the CQI of each PRB (step S2). Also determination on the position
of a mobile station in the cell, i.e., whether the mobile station is placed at the
cell center or at the cell edge is done (step S3). Based on the scheduling and the
determination on the cell position, an active set of PRBs for each mobile station
is decided at the active set managing section 13 and it is transmitted from the transmitting
section 14 to each mobile station as a downlink signal (step S4).
[0029] FIG. 6 is a block diagram showing outlined functions of the mobile station of the
embodiment, including a receiving section 21, a decoding section 22, a CQI measuring
section 23 and a transmitting section 24. FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing operations
of the mobile station. The operations of the base station in FIG. 6 will be described
with reference to FIG. 7.
[0030] A downlink signal from the base station is received at the receiving section 21,
input in the decoding section 22 and decoded. The active set of PRBs from the base
station is decoded at the decoding section 22 (step S11) and supplied to the CQI measuring
section 23 as an active set configuration message. At the CQI measuring section 23,
CQIs are measured only for the PRBs forming the active set of PRBs included in the
message (step S12). The measurements are informed to the base station as an uplink
signal via the transmitting section 24 (step S13).
[0031] Another embodiment of the present invention will be described. In the embodiment,
an active set of PRBs decided in the abovementioned embodiment is not maintained during
a call. The embodiment is adapted to change the active set, i.e., change (add/delete)
PRBs forming the active set according to a request from the mobile station. Therefore,
this embodiment is called as a mobile station supporting active set management.
[0032] FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a general concept of changing an active set based on
the mobile station supporting active set management. The current active set of the
PRBs for the mobile station placed at the edge of the cell 2 is 0L to 1L and 0R to
1R, which is in the range of the active set allocated to the edge of the cell 2 shown
in FIG. 3.
[0033] It is assumed that the mobile station measures an interference level of the PRB forming
the current active set and an interference level of the PRB that falls in the active
set of the edge of the cell 2 and forms an active set other than the current active
set in this state. As a result of the measurement, it is assumed that the interference
level of PRB 1L is higher than the interference level of those other than the current
active set and the interference level of PRB 3L is lower than the average interference
level in the current active set. In this case, the mobile station requests (recommends)
the base station to add the PRB 3L to the current active set and delete the PRB 1L
from the current active set. The base station adds the PRB 3L and deletes the PRB
1L based on the requirement.
[0034] The base station examines the recommendation from the mobile station with reference
to the rule of the abovementioned frequency planning. In the example, since the PRB
3L which is recommended to add to the current active set meets the rule of the frequency
planning, the recommendation from the mobile station is accepted. If the recommendation
from the mobile station does not meet the rule of the frequency planning, the base
station rejects the recommendation from the mobile station. As a result of accepting
the recommendation, an active set of the new PRB for the mobile station is 0L, 3L
and 0R to 1R.
[0035] If the CQI is the interference level, the base station can recognize that the interference
of the PRB 1L increases from the CQI information on the active set from the mobile
station. The base station can delete the PRB 1L from the active set even without a
request for deleting the PRB 1L from the mobile station.
[0036] In order to improve the effect of the mobile station supporting active set management,
the mobile station may define a "monitoring set" that can recommend an additional
PRB, i.e., a set consisting of PRBs in a predetermined range. That is to say, it may
be adapted such that the mobile station can request to add a PRB in the monitoring
set to the active set, but cannot request to add a PRB in other than the monitoring
set to the active set.
[0037] In the example of FIG. 8, if the mobile station requests to add the PRB that is not
permitted to be used at the edge of the cell 2 (that is to say, each PRB at the left
of the PRB 3L and each PRB at the right of the PRB 3R), the base station rejects the
request for adding the PRB. If the mobile station keeps on requesting for adding the
PRBs that are forbidden to be used for the mobile station, the base station keeps
rejecting the request for adding the PRBs from the mobile station. In this case, since
the PRBs between the PRB 3L and 3R are defined as the monitoring set for the mobile
station, the abovementioned state in which endless requests and rejections are kept
can be eliminated.
[0038] The example of FIG. 8 is merely an example of a criterion (changing rule) for determining
a request for adding PRB and a request for deleting PRB, and other changing rules
for an active set to be exemplified below may be used.
[0039] (1) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has an interference level
lower than the level lower than the maximum interference level in the active set by
a predetermined level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to add
the PRB to the active set.
[0040] (2) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has an interference level
lower than the level lower than the average interference level in the active set by
a predetermined level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to add
the PRB to the active set.
[0041] (3) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has a SIR level that is higher
than the SIR level lower than the maximum SIR level of the active set by a predetermined
level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to add the PRB to the
active set.
[0042] (4) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has a SIR level that is higher
than the SIR level lower than the average SIR level of the active set by a predetermined
level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to add the PRB to the
active set.
[0043] (5) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has an interference level
lower than a predetermined interference level for a predetermined period, the mobile
station requests to add the PRB to the active set.
[0044] (6) If a PRB other than that in the current active set has a SIR level higher than
a predetermined SIR level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests
to add the PRB to the active set.
[0045] The abovementioned rules (1) to (6) are adding rules. Deleting rules will be shown
next.
[0046] (7) If a PRB in the current active set has an interference level higher than the
level lower than the maximum interference level in the active set by a predetermined
level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to delete the PRB from
the active set.
[0047] (8) If a PRB in the current active set has an interference level higher than the
level lower than the average interference level in the active set by a predetermined
level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to delete the PRB from
the active set.
[0048] (9) If a PRB in the current active set has a SIR level lower than a SIR level lower
than the maximum SIR level in the active set by a predetermined level for a predetermined
period, the mobile station requests to delete the PRB from the active set.
[0049] (10) If a PRB in the current active set has a SIR level lower than a SIR level lower
than the average SIR level in the active set by a predetermined level for a predetermined
period, the mobile station requests to delete the PRB from the active set.
[0050] (11) If a PRB in the current active set has an interference level higher than a predetermined
interference level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to delete
the PRB from the active set.
[0051] (12) If a PRB in the current active set has a SIR level lower than a predetermined
SIR level for a predetermined period, the mobile station requests to delete the PRB
from the active set.
[0052] It is apparent that the mobile station may transmit a request to substitute PRBs
(replace) to the base station by combining the abovementioned adding rules (1) to
(6) and deleting rules (7) to (12) appropriately.
[0053] FIG. 9 is a block diagram of outlined functions of the base station for performing
the mobile station supporting active set management. The parts same as those in FIG.
4 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the example, that a request message
from the mobile station is supplied from the receiving section 11 to the active set
managing section 13 is added to the blocks of FIG. 4. The active set managing section
13 updates the active set based on the request message and transmits an active set
configuration message to the mobile station.
[0054] FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing operations of the base station, in which the steps
same as those in FIG. 5 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the embodiment,
whether a message for requesting to change the PRB active set comes from the mobile
station or not is determined after the step S4 (step S5). If so, the base station
changes the active set of the PRB based on the message and indicates the changed active
set to the mobile station according to the requesting message (step S6). Operations
at the steps S4, 5 are performed in the active set managing section 13 in FIG. 9.
[0055] The active set managing section 13 receives information on a CQI from the mobile
station and decides the PRB that can be deleted from the PRBs in the current active
set that is allocated to the mobile station. The decision rule of deletion in such
a case includes examples below.
[0056] (13) If CPICH of a PRB in the current active set is at the level (X) lower than the
level lower than the maximum CPICH (Z) in the active set by a predetermined level
(Y) (X<Z-Y), the PRB can be deleted from the active set.
[0057] (14) If the best cell is to be changed, the current active set is changed based on
the frequency planning between the adjacent base stations (cells) that is described
in FIGS. 2 and 3.
[0058] The mobile station may inform a message as shown below to the base station instead
of generating the abovementioned request to change the active set and transmitting
it to the base station.
[0059] (15) If no more PRB that has an interference level lower than the interference level
of each PRB of the current active set is present for a predetermined period, a message
that the current active set is optimum is informed of.
[0060] (16) If no more PRB that has a SIR level higher than a SIR level of each PRB of the
current active set is present for a predetermined period, a message that the current
active set is optimum is informed of.
[0061] It is assumed that the number of the PRBs for forming the active set of PRBs is to
be adjusted by deletion/addition in the range between the minimum value and the maximum
value that are defined in advance at the base station.
[0062] FIG. 11 is a block diagram of outlined functions of the mobile station for performing
the mobile station supporting active set management, in which the parts same as those
in FIG. 6 are denoted by the same reference numerals. In the example, an active set
managing section 25 is added to the blocks of FIG. 6. The active set configuration
message from the decoding section 22 is supplied to the CQI measuring section 23 via
the active set managing section 25, and the CQI by the CQI measuring section 23 is
supplied to the active set managing section 25. The active set managing section 25
outputs a message for requesting to change the PRB to the transmitting section 24.
[0063] FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing operations of the mobile station of FIG. 11, in which
the same steps as those in FIG. 7 are denoted by the same reference numerals. Following
to the step 13 in FIG. 7, determination on changing conditions of the active set of
the PRB is performed (step S14). The determination on the changing conditions is performed
based on the abovementioned changing (adding) rules (1) to (6). If the changing conditions
are met, a message for requesting to change the active set is created and transmitted
to the base station (step S15). The steps 14 and 15 are performed at the active set
managing section 25.
[0064] As the CQI in each of the abovementioned embodiments, a SNR (Signal to Noise Ratio),
a SNIR (Signal to Noise & Interference Ratio), an interference level, a pass-loss,
etc., can be considered. Although the interference level and the SIR level are used
as an indicator to be used as a criteria (changing rule) for determining the adding
request/deleting request of the abovementioned active set, the interference level
and the SIR level are indicators which are reverse to each other. That is to say,
if the interference level is low, the CQI is good, and if the SIR level is high, the
CQI is good. Therefore, the indicators can be substituted by each other as high and
low of the abovementioned changing rules are reversed.
[0065] In each of the abovementioned embodiments, the present invention is applied to the
mobile communication system in the OFDM method, though, it is not limited to the OFDM
method. The present invention can be applied to the FDM (Frequency Division Multiplexing)
method, a method combining the FDM and TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) or a method
combining the FDM, TDM and CDM (Code Division Multiplexing).
[0066] It is a matter of course that it can be adapted to store the abovementioned operations
of the base station and the mobile station in the form of the operation procedures
in a recording medium such as a ROM and case a computer to read and execute them.
[0067] According to the present invention, the mobile station only needs to inform on a
CQI for each PRB forming the active set of PRBs (the set consisting of PRBs which
are selected by a base station and whose CQIs are requested to be informed of by the
base station) and needs not to inform CQIs for all the PRBs. Therefore, the present
invention has an advantage in reducing a load on the mobile station which also enables
uplink overhead to be reduced. Further, the present invention can improve efficiency
of a scheduler by changing a PRB that forms an active set at a base station based
on a request from a mobile station for changing the PRB that forms the active set.
1. A communication system in which a mobile station measures a communication channel
quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality
of bands and informs a base station of the measurement via an uplink, wherein said
base station comprises:
set managing means for allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the
communication channel quality to said mobile station.
2. The communication system according to claim 1, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for measuring a communication channel quality of each band that forms said set
and informs said base station of the measurement.
3. The communication system according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
said set managing means manages a band that forms said set based on predetermined
frequency planning between adjacent base stations.
4. The communication system according to claim 3, wherein
said set managing means changes a band that forms said set based on a request to change
said set from said mobile station.
5. The communication system according to claim 4, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level of the band is an interference level lower than an average
interference level in said current set.
6. The communication system according to claim 4 or 5, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level of the band is lower than a level lower than a maximum
interference level or an average interference level in the current set by a predetermined
level.
7. The communication system according to claim 4, 5, or 6, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if a SIR level of the band is higher than a level lower than a maximum SIR level
or an average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined level.
8. The communication system according to claim 4, 5, 6, or 7, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is lower (or higher) than
a predetermined interference level (or a predetermined SIR level).
9. The communication system according to claim 5, 6, 7, or 8, wherein
a band that can be requested to be added to said set is a band within a predetermined
range.
10. The communication system according to any one of claims 4 to 9, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level of the band is higher than the interference level other than
said current set.
11. The communication system according to any one of claims 4 to 10, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level of the band is higher than a level lower than a maximum interference
level or an average interference level in said current set by a predetermined level.
12. The communication system according to any one of claims 4 to 11, wherein
said mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
a SIR level of the band is lower than a level lower than a maximum SIR level or an
average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined level.
13. The communication system according to any one of claims 4 to 12, wherein
the mobile station comprises:
means for requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is higher (or lower) than a predetermined
interference level (or a predetermined SIR level).
14. The communication system according to any one of claims 4 to 13, wherein
said set managing means deletes a band in the current set from said current set, if
a pilot signal of the band is at a lower level than the level lower than the maximum
pilot signal in said current set by a predetermined level.
15. A communication method in which a mobile station measures a communication channel
quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality
of bands and informs a base station of the measurement via an uplink, comprising:
in said base station,
a set managing step of allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the
communication channel quality to said mobile station.
16. The communication method according to claim 15, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of measuring a communication channel quality of each band that forms said set
and informing said base station on the measurement.
17. The communication method according to claim 15 or 16, wherein
said set managing step manages a band that forms said set based on predetermined frequency
planning between adjacent base stations.
18. The communication method according to claim 17, wherein
said set managing step changes a band that forms said set based on a request to change
said set from said mobile station.
19. The communication method according to claim 18, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level of the band is an interference level lower than an average
interference level in said current set.
20. The communication method according to claim 18 or 19, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level of the band is lower than a level lower than a maximum
interference level or an average interference level in said current set by a predetermined
level.
21. The communication method according to claim 18, 19, or 20, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if a SIR level of the band is higher than a level lower than a maximum SIR level
or an average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined level.
22. The communication method according to claim 18, 19, 20, or 21, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to add a band other than that forms the current set to said current
set, if an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is lower (or higher) than
a predetermined interference level (or a predetermined SIR level).
23. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 22, wherein
a band that can be requested to be added to said set is a band within a predetermined
range.
24. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 23, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level of the band is higher than the interference level other than
said current set.
25. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 24, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level of the band is higher than a level lower than a maximum interference
level or an average interference level in said current set by a predetermined level.
26. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 25, further comprising:
in said mobile station,
a step of requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
a SIR level of the band is lower than a level lower than a maximum SIR level or an
average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined level.
27. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 26, further comprising:
in the mobile station,
a step of requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is higher (or lower) than a predetermined
interference level (or a predetermined SIR level).
28. The communication method according to any one of claims 18 to 27, wherein
said set managing step deletes a band in the current set from said current set, if
a pilot signal of the band is at a lower level than the level lower than the maximum
pilot signal in said current set by a predetermined level.
29. A base station which is used in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station
measures a communication channel quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink
communication band into a plurality of bands and informs said base station of the
measurement via an uplink, comprising:
receiving means for receiving said measurement, and
set managing means for allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the
communication channel quality to the mobile station.
30. The base station according to claim 29, wherein
said set managing means manages a band that forms said set based on predetermined
frequency planning between adjacent base stations.
31. The base station according to claim 30, wherein
said set managing means changes a band that forms said set based on a request to change
said set from said mobile station.
32. The base station according to claim 29, 30, or 31, wherein
said set managing means deletes a band in the current set from said current set, if
a pilot signal of said current band is at a lower level than the level lower than
the maximum pilot signal in said current set by a predetermined level.
33. A mobile station for measuring a communication channel quality of a band obtained
by dividing a downlink communication band into a plurality of bands and informing
a base station of the measurement via an uplink, comprising:
means for measuring the communication channel quality of each band that forms a set
of bands which is allocated by said base station and required to inform on the communication
channel quality and informing said base station of the measurement.
34. The mobile station according to claim 33, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to add a band other than that forms the current
set to said current set, if an interference level of the band has an interference
level lower than an average interference level in said current set.
35. The mobile station according to claim 33 or 34, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to add a band other than that forms the current
set to said current set, if an interference level of the band is lower than a level
lower than a maximum interference level or an average interference level in said current
set by a predetermined level.
36. The mobile station according to claim 33, 34, or 35, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to add a band other than that forms the current
set to said current set, if a SIR level of the band is higher than a level lower than
a maximum SIR level or an average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined
level.
37. The mobile station according to claim 33, 34, 35, or 36, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to add a band other than that forms the current
set to said current set, if an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is
lower (or higher) than a predetermined interference level (or a predetermined SIR
level).
38. The mobile station according to any one of claims 34 to 37, wherein
a band that can be requested to be added to said current set is a band within a predetermined
range.
39. The mobile station according to any one of claims 33 to 38, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to delete a band in the current set from said
current set, if an interference level of the band is higher than the interference
level other than said current set.
40. The mobile station according to any one of claims 33 to 39, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to delete a band in the current set from said
current set, if an interference level of the band is higher than a level lower than
a maximum interference level or an average interference level in said current set
by a predetermined level.
41. The mobile station according to any one of claims 33 to 40, comprising:
means for requesting the base station to delete a band in the current set from said
current set, if a SIR level of the band is lower than a level lower than a maximum
SIR level or an average SIR level in said current set by a predetermined level.
42. The mobile station according to any one of claims 33 to 41, comprising:
means for requesting to delete a band in the current set from said current set, if
an interference level (or a SIR level) of the band is higher (or lower) than a predetermined
interference level (or a predetermined SIR level).
43. A program for causing a computer to execute operations of a base station which is
used in a mobile communication system in which a mobile station measures a communication
channel quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication band into
a plurality of bands and informs said base station of the measurement via an uplink,
comprising:
process of receiving said measurement, and
process of allocating a set of bands for requiring information on the communication
channel quality to said mobile station.
44. A program for causing a computer to execute mobile station's operations of measuring
a communication channel quality of a band obtained by dividing a downlink communication
band into a plurality of bands and informing a base station on the measurement via
an uplink, comprising:
process of measuring the communication channel quality of each band that forms a set
of the bands which is allocated by the base station and is required to be informed
on the communication channel quality and informing said base station of the measurement.