[0001] The present invention refers to a lighting apparatus with tubular body for housing
the electrical components.
[0002] Amongst lighting apparatuses that use fluorescent bulbs there are already families
the shape of which is substantially like a tube.
[0003] Such known lighting apparatuses generally comprise a tubular housing body made from
material that is permeable to light and open at one end in order to allow the insertion
and/or replacement of the electric part, or rather of the bulb and of the relative
electrical group.
[0004] The housing body, at the open end, also has an associated abutment element suitable
for closing the body and for this purpose joined to it through suitable locking means.
[0005] The problem of the seal of the apparatus, in particular in reference to the penetration
of solid and liquid bodies, is therefore left to the seal of the end abutment that
close the housing body.
[0006] Some of the possible known solutions that ensure a good seal foresee that the abutment
element is provided with an 0-ring gasket housed in one case in the cylindrical part
of the abutment element itself or in the other case "under the head". Such abutment
elements are locked through top screws to the housing body.
[0007] In other known types of lighting apparatuses with a tubular body, the abutment element
is provided with a shaped gasket housed in its conical part. Such an abutment element
is locked either through top screws or through a device that causes the compression
of the gasket against the tubular wall of the housing body.
[0008] In a further known lighting apparatus, the abutment element is formed from two parts:
a bushing and a conical part provided with an 0-ring gasket. Screwing the bushing
into the conical part causes the compression of the gasket against the inner wall
of the tubular housing body.
[0009] In known solutions, the installation of the abutment element takes place through
the use of special tools necessary for locking and removing the suitable means like
for example the top screws. Moreover, known locking means are unable to offer mutual
self-centring between the abutment element and the housing body. All of this leads
to great difficulty of the assembly operation, which is therefore correlated to long
operating times.
[0010] The replacement operations of the electric part are also in this way difficult and
take a long time.
[0011] Last but not least, in known lighting apparatuses with tubular body for housing the
electrical components there are no means for recovering the tolerances and thermal
dilations.
[0012] The purpose of the present invention is to avoid the aforementioned drawbacks and
in particular to make a lighting apparatus with tubular body for housing the electrical
components that is able to be quickly and easily assembled and dismounted without
the need for special tools.
[0013] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a lighting apparatus with
tubular body for housing the electrical components that ensures a good seal against
the penetration of solid or liquid bodies.
[0014] A further purpose of the present invention is to make a lighting apparatus with tubular
body for housing the electrical components that ensures a recovery of the tolerances
and thermal dilations.
[0015] These and other purposes according to the present invention are accomplished by making
a lighting apparatus with tubular body for housing the electrical components as outlined
in claim 1.
[0016] Further characteristics of the device are the object of the dependent claims.
[0017] The characteristics and advantages of a lighting apparatus with a tubular body for
housing the electrical components according to the present invention shall become
clearer from the following description, given as a non-limiting example, referring
to the attached schematic drawings in which:
- figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of the housing body and of the abutment element
of the lighting apparatus according to the present invention;
- figure 2 is a partial perspective view of the lighting apparatus according to the
present invention in assembled configuration;
- figure 3 is a detail of a perspective view of the lighting apparatus according to
the present invention in which the locking screws are depicted in a top side view;
- figure 4 is a partial section view of the lighting apparatus according to the present
invention;
- figure 5 is an enlarged detail of figure 4.
[0018] With reference to the figures, a lighting apparatus is shown wholly indicated with
10 comprising a substantially tube-shaped body 11 that is open at least at one end
12 in order to allow the insertion and/or replacement of the electric part (not depicted),
or else of the bulb and of the relative electric group.
[0019] Such a substantially tubular body 11 is preferably made from material that is permeable
to light like for example polycarbonate.
[0020] At the open ending 12 of the housing body 11, a bearing ring 13 made for example
from aluminium is fixedly connected to the body 11. According to a preferred embodiment,
two sealing gaskets 15,16 are housed in such a bearing ring 13.
[0021] Preferably, a first gasket 15 has a circular profile, like for example an 0-ring,
whereas a second gasket 16 has a profile such as to allow high compression.
[0022] The second gasket 16, or top gasket, ensures the recovery of tolerances and thermal
dilations.
[0023] The housing body 11, at the open end 12, also has an associated abutment element
14 suitable for closing the body 11 and, for this purpose, joined to it through suitable
releasable locking means 20.
[0024] In order to ensure the seal of the abutment element 14, the locking means 20 comprise
two elastic elements 21 fixedly connected to the housing body 11, which cooperate
with respective pins 22 located in the abutment element 14.
[0025] In this way, the locking means 20 take the two gaskets 15,16 housed in the bearing
ring 13 into compression.
[0026] The gasket with circular profile 15 ensures the centring of the abutment element
14 with respect to the bearing ring 13.
[0027] Advantageously, the abutment element 14 has a pair of guide grooves 18 that make
it easier to assemble the housing body 11 with the abutment element 14 since they
guide the elastic elements 21 towards their configuration fastened with the pins 22.
[0028] Such guide grooves 18 also make it easier to withdraw the abutment element 14 since
, with the respective elastic element 21, they form a recess 17 to which it is easy
to gain access to act against the force of the elastic means 21 disengaging them from
the abutment element 14.
[0029] From the description that has been made the characteristics of the device object
of the present invention are clear, just as the relative advantages are also clear.
[0030] The installation of the abutment element 14 can be carried out without special tools
since the coupling between the housing body 11 and the abutment element 14 takes place
by snapping into place by means of the cooperation between the elastic elements 21
and the pins 22.
[0031] There is also a substantial ease of insertion of the abutment element 14 thanks to
the grooves 18 that guide the elastic elements 21 into their correct seat.
[0032] Last but not least, the withdrawal of the abutment element 14 is also made easier
since special tools are not needed. Indeed, it is sufficient to insert a finger into
the recess 17 formed between the abutment element 14 and the respective groove 18,
simultaneously push the abutment element 14 in the direction of the bearing ring 13
and finally lift the elastic element 21.
[0033] Moreover, the use of the special sealing gaskets 15,16 ensures the centring of the
abutment element 14 with respect to the bearing ring 13, as well as the recovery of
tolerances and thermal dilations.
[0034] Finally, it is clear that the device thus conceived can undergo numerous modifications
and variants, all of which are covered by the invention; moreover, all of the details
can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used,
as well as the sizes, can be whatever according to the technical requirements.
1. Lighting apparatus (10) comprising a housing body (11) for the electrical components,
which is substantially tubular and open at at least one end (12), and a abutment element
(14) able to be coupled with said open end (12) of said housing body (11) through
releasable locking means (20), characterised in that said locking means (20) comprise at least two elastic elements (21) fixedly connected
to said housing body (11) suitable for cooperating with respective pins (22) fixedly
connected to said abutment element (14).
2. Lighting apparatus (10) according to claim 1 characterised in that said abutment element comprises a plurality of grooves (18) suitable for guiding
said elastic elements (21) towards their configuration cooperating with said pins
(22).
3. Lighting apparatus (10) according to claim 1 or 2 characterised in that when said housing body (11) and said abutment element (14) are in a configuration
fixedly connected to one another, each of said guide grooves (18) forms a recess (17)
with the respective elastic element (21).
4. Lighting apparatus (10) according to one of claims 1 to 3 characterised in that a bearing ring (13) is fixedly connected to said housing body (11) at said open end
(12).
5. Lighting apparatus (10) according to claim 4 characterised in that at least one sealing gasket (15,16) is housed in said bearing ring (13).
6. Lighting apparatus (10) according to claim 5 characterised in that said at least one sealing gasket (15) has a circular profile.
7. Lighting apparatus (10) according to claim 5 or 6 characterised in that said at least one gasket (16) has a profile suitable for allowing high compression.