[0001] The present invention relates to a device for dispensing in the flushing water and/or
for mixing with the flushing water detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products,
in toilet bowls or hydraulic and sanitary fixtures in general.
[0002] Devices for dispensing, within toilet bowls, detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant
products in the solid state, packaged in the form of water-soluble tablet or bar,
are known. Such devices are constituted generally by a supporting structure, which
is composed of an enclosure with a cage-like structure which defines internally a
compartment for the tablet or bar and a hook-shaped suspension arm, which is connected
to the enclosure and can engage the rim of the toilet bowl so as to support the enclosure
below the rim of the toilet bowl, where the holes for dispensing the flushing water
of the toilet bowl are provided. In this manner, every time the flushing system of
the toilet bowl is operated, the flushing water strikes the enclosure, gradually dissolving
the tablet or bar and therefore mixing the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant
products with the flushing water.
[0003] When using such devices, very often a scarcely uniform wear of the tablet or bar
is observed, because the flushing water strikes in a different manner the various
regions of the tablet or bar. This scarcely uniform wear has the effect of producing
very often an unwanted breakup of the tablet or bar, with the release of undissolved
pieces into the flushing water and therefore with a scarcely effective wear of the
tablet or bar in terms of washing the toilet bowl.
[0004] Moreover, with such devices the substances that compose the tablet or bar dissolve
in the flushing water in a scarcely satisfactory manner, and foam generation is limited
and is usually enhanced by increasing the content of surfactants in the products that
compose the tablet or bar.
[0005] Devices for dispensing into toilet bowls detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant
products in the liquid or gel state are also known. Such devices are provided with
at least one tank, which is hung from the rim of the toilet bowl and contains the
detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products, and the products are dispensed
into the flushing water usually by utilizing the washing action of the water on a
preset region of the device, onto which a certain quantity of the cited products is
dispensed generally by gravity.
[0006] Even with these devices, very often the mixing of the detergent and/or sanitizing
and/or deodorant products in the flushing water is not fully satisfactory and foam
generation is limited and conditioned by the shape of the toilet bowl, by the force
of the water jet, and by the direction of the flushing water on the device.
[0007] In toilet bowls served by a cistern for storing the flushing water, the flushing
water can receive the addition of detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products,
which are placed inside said cistern.
[0008] In this case also, very often the mixing of the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or
deodorant products in the flushing water is not fully satisfactory and foam generation
is limited.
[0009] WO 2004/005631 discloses a device for cleaning and disinfecting a toilet using a liquid composition,
which comprises a tilting tray below a liquid composition tank.
[0010] GB-A-2 349 157 discloses a device for dosing an active agent into the flushing water of a toilet,
in which the active agent is inside a partially rotating tank.
[0011] DE-A-199 20 897 discloses a device for cleaning a toilet, in which a tank is arranged so as to release
a dose of liquid sanitizing product to between the paddles of a rotating element.
[0012] The aim of the present invention is to provide a device for dispensing into the flushing
water and/or for mixing with the flushing water detergent and/or sanitizing and/or
deodorant products, in toilet bowls or hydraulic and sanitary fixtures in general,
which ensures optimum mixing of the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products
with the flushing water.
[0013] Within this aim, an object of the invention is to provide a device which, for equal
detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products used, achieves a greater generation
of foam and a longer retention of the generated foam with respect to known types of
devices.
[0014] Another object of the invention is to provide a device which can be manufactured
at competitive costs and is simple to use.
[0015] This aim and these and other objects, which will become better apparent hereinafter,
are achieved by a device for dispensing into the flushing water and/or for mixing
with the flushing water detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products, in
toilet bowls or hydraulic and sanitary fixtures in general, according to claim 1.
[0016] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent
from the description of some embodiments of the device according to the invention,
illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a first embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 1 in the assembled condition;
Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a second embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 4 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 3 in the assembled condition;
Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of a third embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 5 in the assembled condition;
Figure 7 is an exploded perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 7 in the assembled condition;
Figure 9 is an exploded perspective view of a fifth embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 10 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 9 in the assembled condition;
Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view of a sixth embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 12 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 11 in the assembled condition;
Figure 13 is an exploded perspective view of a seventh embodiment of the device according
to the invention;
Figure 14 is a perspective view of the device of Figure 13 in the assembled condition;
[0017] With reference to the figures, the device according to the invention, generally designated
in its various embodiments by the reference numerals 1a, 1b, 1c, 1d, 1e, 1f, 1g, 1h,
1i, comprises a supporting structure 2a-2i, which is provided with engagement means
3a-3i, which can engage the hydraulic and sanitary fixture so as to support the supporting
structure 2a-2i in a region of the fixture that is affected by the flow of the flushing
water.
[0018] According to the invention, the supporting structure 2a-2i supports, so that it can
rotate about a rotation axis 4a-4i, at least one rotating element 5a-5i, which interacts
with the flow of the flushing water in order to mix detergent and/or sanitizing and/or
deodorant products introduced in the flushing water and/or adjust the dispensing of
detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products connected to the supporting
structure 2a-2i and/or vary the orientation of the flow of flushing water conveyed
onto detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products connected to the supporting
structure 2a-2i.
[0019] The rotating element 5a, 5b, 5c, 5d, 5e, 5f, 5g, 5h can be constituted by an impeller
with radial vanes or of the screw type in which the rotation axis, considering the
device during use, i.e., with the supporting structure 2a, 2b, 2c, 2d, 2e, 2f, 2g,
2h supported by the engagement means 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d, 3e, 3f, 3g, 3h in a region of
the fixture affected by the flow of the flushing water, is oriented substantially
horizontally.
[0020] As an alternative, the rotating element 5i can be constituted by a helical impeller
in which the rotation axis, considering the device during use, i.e., with the supporting
structure 2i supported by the engagement means 3i in a region of the fixture affected
by the flow of the flushing water, is oriented substantially vertically.
[0021] The detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products to be dispensed are supported
preferably by the supporting structure 2a-2i so that they are external to the rotating
element, e.g. they are placed upstream of or downstream of the rotating element with
respect to the direction of the flushing water flow. The detergent and/or sanitizing
and/or deodorant products can also be arranged within the cistern for storing flushing
water with which the toilet bowl or the hydraulic and sanitary fixture in general
is equipped. In this last case, the device according to the invention is constituted
substantially by the supporting structure, by the engagement means and by the rotating
element, which by interacting with the flow of the flushing water mixes the detergent
and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products that are already present in the flushing
water and generates a larger volume of foam for an equal composition of the products.
[0022] With reference to Figures 1 and 2, the device 1a in the first embodiment comprises
a supporting structure 2a, which is constituted substantially by an enclosure composed
of two parts 7a, 8a, which are mutually assembled and define a compartment 9a inside
them. Such compartment 9a is connected to the outside through openings 10a, which
are designed to be directed toward the wall of the fixture along which the flushing
water flows, and optionally openings 11a on its opposite side.
[0023] The rotating element 5a is constituted, in this first embodiment, by an impeller
6a with radial vanes which taper in the direction of their axial ends. The impeller
6a is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis 4a, by the supporting structure
2a within the compartment 9a. The axis 4a of the impeller 6a, when the device is being
used, is arranged substantially horizontally.
[0024] The detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products to be mixed with the flushing
water are also arranged inside the compartment 9a. Such products are solid and are
packaged in the form of at least one water-soluble tablet. Preferably, the detergent
and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products are packaged in the form of two water-soluble
tablets 12a, 13a, which are positioned in the compartment 9a above the impeller 6a.
[0025] Conveniently, between the impeller 6a and the tablets 12a, 13a there is an interposed
diaphragm 14a, which supports the tablets 12a, 13a. The diaphragm 14a is crossed by
passages 15a, which allow the flushing water that makes contact with the tablets 12a,
13a and the products of the dissolution of the tablets 12a, 13a to flow on the vanes
of the underlying impeller 6a.
[0026] In practice, when using the device in this first embodiment, the flushing water enters
the compartment 9a through the openings 10a, 11a located in the upper part of the
supporting structure 2a, comes into contact with the tablets 12a, 13a, causing their
gradual dissolution, and then descends onto the impeller 6a, causing its rotation
about its own axis 4a before exiting from the openings 10a located on the lower part
of the supporting structure 2a.
[0027] In this first embodiment, the impeller 6a performs predominantly the function of
improving the mixing of the products of the dissolution of the tablets 12a, 13a with
each other and with the flushing water, increasing the production of foam.
[0028] With reference to Figures 3 and 4, the device 1b in the second embodiment is provided
substantially like the device described above with reference to the first embodiment
shown in Figures 1 and 2, with the difference that the rotating element 5b is constituted,
in this second embodiment, by an impeller 6b of the screw or screw-feeder type, the
rotation axis 4b whereof is horizontal when the device is in use.
[0029] The other elements of the device in this second embodiment that correspond to the
elements already described with reference to the first embodiment shown in Figures
1 and 2 have been designated by the same reference numerals followed by the letter
b instead of the letter a.
[0030] In practice, in the use of the device in this second embodiment, the flushing water
enters the compartment 9b through the openings 10b, 11b located in the upper part
of the supporting structure 2b, comes into contact with the tablets 12b, 13b, causing
their gradual dissolution, and then descends onto the impeller 6b, causing its rotation
about its own axis 4b before flowing out through the openings 11b located in the lower
part of the supporting structure 2b.
[0031] In this second embodiment also, the impeller 6b performs predominantly the function
of improving the mixing of the products of the dissolution of the tablets 12b, 13b
with each other and with the flushing water, increasing the production of foam. Moreover,
the particular shape of the impeller 6b also directs laterally the flow of water mixed
with the products of the dissolution of the tablets 12b, 13b in output from the device,
thus extending the area of the action of the products on the walls of the bowl and
achieving a more diffuse action which is not limited only to the region that lies
below the device.
[0032] With reference to Figures 5 and 6, the device 1c in the third embodiment comprises
a supporting structure 2c, which is constituted substantially by an enclosure composed
of two parts 7c, 8c, which are mutually assembled and define internally a compartment
9c. Such compartment 9c is connected to the outside through openings 10c, which are
designed to be directed toward the wall of the fixture along which the flushing water
flows, and optionally openings 11c on its opposite side.
[0033] The rotating element 5c is constituted, in this third embodiment, by an impeller
6c with radial vanes which taper in the direction of their axial ends. The impeller
6c is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis 4c, by the supporting structure
2c within the compartment 9c. The axis 4c, when the device is in use, is arranged
substantially horizontally.
[0034] The detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products to be mixed with the flushing
water are also arranged within the compartment 9c. In this third embodiment, part
of these products is in solid form, packaged in the form of at least one water-soluble
tablet 12c, and part is in liquid or gel form and is contained within a tank 13c.
[0035] The tablet 12c and the tank 13c are arranged in the compartment 9c above the impeller
6c.
[0036] Conveniently, between the impeller 6c and the assembly constituted by the tablet
12c and the tank 13c, there is an interposed diaphragm 14c, which supports the tablet
12c and the tank 13c. The diaphragm 14c is crossed by passages 15c and by a hole 16c,
which allow the flushing water that makes contact with the tablet 12c, the products
of the dissolution of the tablet 12c, and the liquid or gel products dispensed by
the tank 13c to flow on the vanes of the underlying impeller 6c.
[0037] More particularly, the tank 13c has at least one dispensing outlet at its lower end,
which is not visible in the figures. The dispensing outlet of the tank 13c is arranged
at a hole 16c, which is provided in the diaphragm 14c. Below the hole 16c, the supporting
structure 2c supports a retention element, which is constituted for example by a plate
17c. The plate 17c is arranged at a preset distance from the hole 16c and is designed
to retain preset quantities of the liquid or gel products that exit by gravity from
the dispensing outlet of the tank 13c, preventing their excessive spread.
[0038] In this third embodiment, the impeller 6c is arranged below the plate 17c, but it
might also be arranged between the diaphragm 14c, in which the hole 16c is provided,
and the plate 17c, cooperating with the plate 17c in retaining the liquid or gel products
dispensed by the tank 13c.
[0039] In practice, in the use of the device in this third embodiment, the flushing water
enters the compartment 9c through the openings 10c, 11c located in the upper part
of the supporting structure 2c, comes into contact with the tablet 12c, causing its
gradual dissolution, and with the liquid or gel product deposited on the plate 17c.
The flushing water, together with the products of the dissolution of the tablet 12c
and the products dispensed by the tank 13c, then descends onto the impeller 6c, causing
its rotation about its own axis 4c before it flows out from the openings 10c located
on the lower part of the supporting structure 2c.
[0040] In this third embodiment, the impeller 6c performs predominantly the function of
improving the mixing of the products of the dissolution of the tablet 12c and of the
products dispensed by the tank 13c with each other and with the flushing water, increasing
the generation of foam.
[0041] With reference to Figures 7 and 8, the device 1d in the fourth embodiment is provided
substantially like the device already described with reference to the first embodiment
shown in Figures 1 and 2, with the difference that the impeller 6d is further connected
to actuation means which can turn it about its own axis 4d in addition to the action
of the flushing water on said impeller 6d.
[0042] More particularly, said actuation means preferably comprise an electric motor and
an electric power source for supplying it, such as for example a battery, which are
arranged inside a hermetically sealed container 18d supported by the supporting structure
2d. The electric motor is connected, by means of its output shaft, to the impeller
6d so as to cause its rotation about the axis 4d with respect to the supporting structure
2d. The electric motor can be controlled by an electronic circuit, which is also accommodated
within the container 18d and drives the electric motor with a preset rotation rate
when the impeller 6d is turned about its own axis 4d by the flow of the flushing water
and interrupts its actuation after a period of time which can be preset.
[0043] The other elements of the device in this fourth embodiment that correspond to the
elements already described with reference to the first embodiment shown in Figures
1 and 2 have been designated by the same reference numerals followed by the letter
d instead of the letter a.
[0044] In practice, the operation of the device in this fourth embodiment is similar to
the one already described with reference to the device in the first embodiment, with
the difference that the rotation rate of the impeller 6d about its own axis 4d and
the rotation time of the impeller 6d can be increased at will by means of the electric
motor that drives the impeller 6d so as to further improve the effect of mixing the
products of the dissolution of the tablets 12d, 13d with each other and with the flushing
water and increase the generation of foam.
[0045] With reference to Figures 9 and 10, the device 1e in the fifth embodiment is provided
in a manner which is similar to the device in the first embodiment shown in Figures
1 and 2, with the difference that in this fifth embodiment the impeller 6e is connected
to means which are adapted to prolong its rotation activated by the flow of the flushing
water.
[0046] Such means adapted to prolong the rotation of the impeller 6e comprise a flywheel
19e, which is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis, by the supporting
structure 2e and is connected to the impeller 6e cynematically, by means of gears
20e, 21 e also supported by the supporting structure 2e.
[0047] The other elements of the device in this fifth embodiment that correspond to the
elements already described with reference to the first embodiment shown in Figures
1 and 2 have been designated by the same reference numerals followed by the letter
e instead of the letter a.
[0048] In practice, in the use of the device in this fifth embodiment, the flushing water
enters the compartment 9e through the openings 10e, 11e located in the upper part
of the supporting structure 2e, comes into contact with the tablets 12e, 13e, causing
their progressive dissolution, and then descends onto the impeller 6e, causing its
rotation about its own axis 4e before flowing out from the openings 10e located on
the lower part of the supporting structure 2e. The rotation of the impeller 6e about
its own axis 4e is prolonged by the presence of the flywheel 19e.
[0049] In this fifth embodiment, the impeller 6e performs predominantly the function of
improving the mixing of the products of the dissolution of the tablets 12e, 13e with
each other and with the flushing water, increasing the generation of foam.
[0050] With reference to Figures 11 and 12, the device 1f in the sixth embodiment comprises
a supporting structure 2f, which is constituted substantially by an enclosure composed
of two parts 7f, 8f, which are mutually assembled and define internally a compartment
9f. Said compartment 9f is connected to the outside through openings 10f, which are
designed to be directed toward the wall of the fixture along which the flushing water
flows, and optionally openings 11f on its opposite side.
[0051] The rotating element 5f is constituted, in this sixth embodiment, by a screw-type
impeller 6f. The impeller 6f is supported, so that it can rotate about its own axis
4f, by the supporting structure 2f within the compartment 9f. The axis 4f, when the
device is in use, is arranged substantially horizontally.
[0052] The detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products to be mixed with the flushing
water are arranged within the compartment 9f, downstream of the impeller 6f with respect
to the direction of the flushing water. Said products are solid and packaged in the
form of a water-soluble tablet 12f. As an alternative, two or more tablets can be
arranged within the compartment 9f.
[0053] In this sixth embodiment, the impeller 6f is arranged above the tablet 12f and distributes
the flow of flushing water that enters the compartment 9f onto the tablet 12f so as
to achieve a more uniform and effective wear of the tablet 12f.
[0054] For this reason, the impeller 6f can be provided, as shown, with two mutually opposite
cylindrical helical elements, which protrude from the center of the impeller toward
the axial ends, so as to convey the flushing water also onto peripheral regions of
the tablet 12f, which otherwise would be reached only partially by the flushing water.
[0055] In practice, in the use of the device in this sixth embodiment, the flushing water
enters the compartment 9f through the openings 10f, 11f located in the upper part
of the supporting structure 2f. The flushing water makes contact with the impeller
6f and causes it to turn about its own axis 4f. The impeller 6f, by means of its rotation,
changes the direction of the flow of the flushing water, distributing it uniformly
on the tablet 12f, which is progressively dissolved by the passage of the flushing
water. The flushing water with the products of the dissolution of the tablet 12f then
exits through the openings 10f located in the lower part of the supporting structure
2f. In this case also, although the impeller 6f predominantly performs the function
of modifying the path of the water stream that passes through the compartment 9f,
by coming in any case into contact with the flushing water and with the products of
the dissolution of the tablet 12f it mixes said products with the flushing water,
increasing the generation of foam.
[0056] With reference to Figures 13 and 14, the device 1g in the seventh embodiment comprises
a supporting structure 2g, which supports a tray-like container 20g and has, below
said tray-like container 20g, a portion 7g which defines a compartment 9g, which is
open laterally and in a downward region and in which the rotating element 5g, constituted
by an impeller 6g with radial vanes, is arranged. When the device is in use, the rotation
axis 4g of the impeller 6g is arranged substantially horizontally.
[0057] In this seventh embodiment, the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products
to be mixed with the flushing water are solid and are packaged in the form of a bar
12g, which is accommodated in the tray-like container 20g. As an alternative, two
or more bars might be arranged in the tray-like container 20g.
[0058] The tray-like container 20g has, on its bottom, at least one opening 15g for the
release of the water and of the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products
produced by the dissolution of the bar 12g, onto the vanes of the impeller 6g arranged
below.
[0059] In this seventh embodiment, since the tray-like container 20g is open upwardly, the
bar 12g is exposed to the flow of flushing water and the tray-like container 20g is
designed to collect part of the flushing water and of the products of the dissolution
of the bar 12g in order to release them gradually, even after the flow of the flushing
water has ceased, onto the impeller 6g. This seventh embodiment is particularly adapted
to achieve the dispensing of products which have a better performance if they can
remain in the toilet bowl after the flow of flushing water has ceased, such as for
example scale removers, whiteners or fragrances.
[0060] In this seventh embodiment also, the impeller 6g effectively performs the function
of mixing the flushing water with the products of the dissolution of the bar 12g and
of increasing the production of foam.
[0061] In practice it has been found that the device according to the invention fully achieves
the intended aim, since it improves the mixing of the detergent and/or sanitizing
and/or deodorant products with the flushing water and achieves, for an equal formulation
of the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products used, a higher production
of foam and a longer permanence of the generated foam with respect to known types
of devices.
[0062] Thanks to this fact, it is possible to reduce the percentage of surfactants in the
composition of the detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products used.
[0063] In practice, the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according
to requirements and to the state of the art.
[0064] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. A device (1a-1g) comprising detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products
(12a-12g, 13a-13e) to be dispensed in use into the flushing water and/or for mixing
with the flushing water, in toilet bowls or hydraulic and sanitary fixtures in general,
which device further comprises a supporting structure (2a-2g) provided with engagement
means (3a-3g) which can engage the hydraulic and sanitary fixture in order to support
the supporting structure in a region of the fixture that is affected by the flushing
water flow, said supporting structure (2a-2g) supporting rotatably, about a rotation
axis, at least one fully rotating element (5a-5g), which interacts with the flow of
flushing water in order to mix detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products
(12a-12g, 13a-13e) introduced in the flushing water and/or adjust the dispensing of
detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products connected to said supporting
structure (2a-2g) and/or vary the orientation of the flow of flushing water conveyed
onto detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products connected to said supporting
structure (2a-2g), characterized in that said detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products (12a-12g, 13a-13e) are
solid, packaged in the form of at least one tablet or bar supported by said supporting
structure (2a-2g) and external to said at least one rotating element (5a-5g), said
detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products (12a-12g, 13a-13e) being placed
upstream of or downstream of the at least one rotating element with respect to the
direction of the flushing water flow, so that said flushing water contacts said detergent
and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant solid products (12a-12g, 13a-13e) upstream of or
downstream of the rotating element (5a-5g), respectively, in the direction of the
flushing water flow.
2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) comprises an impeller (6a, 6c-6e, 6g) with radial vanes
in which the axis of rotation is oriented substantially horizontally when said supporting
structure is supported by said engagement means in a region of the fixture affected
by the flow of the flushing water.
3. The device according to claim 2, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) has a shape which tapers in the direction of its axial
ends.
4. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) comprises a screw-like impeller (6b, 6f) in which the
rotation axis is oriented substantially horizontally when said supporting structure
is supported by said engagement means in a region of the fixture which is affected
by the flow of the flushing water.
5. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) comprises a helical impeller in which the rotation
axis is oriented substantially vertically when said supporting structure is supported
by said engagement means in a region of the fixture which is affected by the flow
of the flushing water.
6. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said detergent and/or sanitizing and/or deodorant products (12a-12g, 13a-13e) are
solid and are packaged in the form of at least two tablets or bars supported by said
supporting structure.
7. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said supporting structure (2a-2g) comprises an enclosure which defines internally
a compartment which accommodates said rotating element and has openings for the passage
of the flow of flushing water; said at least one tablet or bar being located within
said compartment or connected to said compartment.
8. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) is arranged above said at least one tablet or bar.
9. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rotating element (5a-5g) is arranged below said at least one tablet or bar.
10. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that a perforated diaphragm (14a, 14c) is arranged between said at least one tablet or
bar and said rotating element.
11. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said at least one tablet or bar is arranged in a tray-like container (20g) which
is supported by said supporting structure above said rotating element; said tray-like
container, when said supporting structure is supported by said engagement means in
a region of the fixture that is affected by the flow of the flushing water, being
exposed to the flow of the flushing water and having, on its bottom, at least one
opening (15g) for the release of the water and of the detergent and/or sanitizing
and/or deodorant products produced by the dissolution of said tablet or bar onto said
rotating element.
12. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said impeller (6d) is connected to actuation means.
13. The device according to claim 12, characterized in that said actuation means comprise an electric motor and an electric power source for
supplying it, which are supported by said supporting structure; said electric motor
being connected, with its output shaft, to said rotating element for its rotary actuation
about its rotation axis (4d).
14. The device according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said rotating element is connected to means which are adapted to prolong its rotation
activated by the flow of the flushing water.
15. The device according to claim 14, characterized in that said means adapted to prolong the rotation of said rotating element comprise a flywheel
(19e), which is supported rotatably about its own axis by said supporting structure
and is connected cynematically to said rotating element.
1. Vorrichtung (1a-1g), die Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkte
(12a-12g, 13a-13e) enthält, die im Gebrauch in das Spülwasser in Toilettenschüsseln
oder allgemein in Hydraulik- und Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenständen abgegeben und/oder
mit diesem Spülwasser gemischt werden, wobei die Vorrichtung ferner eine Tragstruktur
(2a-2g) umfasst, die mit Eingriffmitteln (3a-3g) versehen ist, die mit dem Hydraulik-
und Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenstand in Eingriff gelangen können, um die Unterstützungsstruktur
in einem von der Spülwasserströmung beeinflussten Bereich des Einrichtungsgegenstandes
zu unterstützen, wobei die Unterstützungsstruktur (2a-2g) wenigstens ein vollständig
rotierendes Element (5a-5g), das mit der Spülwasserströmung in Wechselwirkung steht,
um eine Drehachse drehbar unterstützt, damit das Element Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations-
und/oder Deodorant-Produkte (12a-12g, 13a-13e), die in das Spülwasser eingeleitet
werden, mischt und/oder die Abgabe von Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder
Deodorant-Produkten, die mit der Unterstützungsstruktur (2a-2g) verbunden sind, einzustellen
und/oder die Orientierung der Strömung von Spülwasser, das auf die Waschmittel- und/oder
Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkte, die mit der Unterstützungsstruktur (2a-2g)
verbunden sind, befördert wird, zu verändern, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkte (12-12g, 13a-13e)
Feststoffe sind, die in Form wenigstens einer Tablette oder eines Stabs, die bzw.
der durch die Unterstützungsstruktur (2a-2g) unterstützt wird, verpackt sind und sich
außerhalb des wenigstens einen rotierenden Elements (5a-5g) befinden, wobei die Waschmittel-
und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkte (12a-12g, 13a-13e) in Bezug auf
die Richtung der Spülwasserströmung stromaufseitig oder stromabseitig von dem wenigstens
einen rotierenden Element angeordnet sind, so dass das Spülwasser mit den Waschmittel-
und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkten (12a-12g, 13a-13e) in Richtung
der Spülwasserströmung stromaufseitig bzw. stromabseitig von dem rotierenden Element
(5a-5g) in Kontakt gelangt.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) ein Laufrad (6a-6c-6e, 6g) mit radialen Schaufeln
umfasst, dessen Drehachse im Wesentlichen horizontal orientiert ist, wenn die Unterstützungsstruktur
durch die Eingriffmittel in einem durch die Strömung des Spülwassers beeinflussten
Bereich des Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenstandes unterstützt ist.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) eine Form hat, die in Richtung ihrer axialen Enden
konisch zuläuft.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) ein schraubenartiges Laufrad (6b, 6f) umfasst, in
dem die Drehachse im Wesentlichen horizontal orientiert ist, wenn die Unterstützungsstruktur
durch die Eingriffmittel in einem durch die Strömung des Spülwassers beeinflussten
Bereich des Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenstandes unterstützt ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) ein schraubenlinienförmiges Laufrad umfasst, in dem
die Drehachse im Wesentlichen vertikal orientiert ist, wenn die Unterstützungsstruktur
durch die Eingriffmittel in einem durch die Strömung des Spülwassers beeinflussten
Bereich des Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenstandes unterstützt ist.
6. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations- und/oder Deodorant-Produkte (12a-12g, 13a-13e)
Feststoffe sind und in Form von wenigstens zwei Tabletten oder Stäben, die durch die
Unterstützungsstruktur unterstützt sind, verpackt sind.
7. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterstützungsstruktur (2a-2g) ein Gehäuse umfasst, das innen ein Fach definiert,
das das rotierende Element aufnimmt, und Öffnungen für den Durchgang der Strömung
von Spülwasser besitzt; wobei sich wenigstens eine Tablette oder ein Stab in dem Fach
befindet oder mit dem Fach verbunden ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) über der wenigstens einen Tablette oder dem wenigstens
einen Stab angeordnet ist.
9. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element (5a-5g) unter der wenigstens einen Tablette oder dem wenigstens
einen Stab angeordnet ist.
10. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine perforierte Membran (14a, 14c) zwischen der wenigstens einen Tablette oder dem
wenigstens einen Stab und dem rotierenden Element angeordnet ist.
11. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass wenigstens eine Tablette oder ein Stab in einem tablettartigen Behälter (20g) angeordnet
ist, der durch die Unterstützungsstruktur über dem rotierenden Element unterstützt
ist; der tablettartige Behälter dann, wenn die Unterstützungsstruktur durch die Eingriffmittel
in einem durch die Strömung des Spülwassers beeinflussten Bereich des Sanitäreinrichtungsgegenstandes
unterstützt ist, der Strömung des Spülwassers ausgesetzt ist und an seinem Boden wenigstens
eine Öffnung (15g) für die Ausgabe des Wassers und der Waschmittel- und/oder Sterilisations-
und/oder Deodorant-Produkte, die durch die Auflösung der Tablette oder des Stabs erzeugt
werden, auf das rotierende Element besitzt.
12. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Laufrad (6d) mit Betätigungsmitteln verbunden ist.
13. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Betätigungsmittel einen Elektromotor und eine Stromquelle für seine Versorgung,
die durch die Unterstützungsstruktur unterstützt sind, umfassen; wobei der Elektromotor
mit seiner Abtriebswelle mit dem rotierenden Element verbunden ist, um es um seine
Drehachse (4d) rotatorisch anzutreiben.
14. Vorrichtung nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das rotierende Element mit Mitteln verbunden ist, die dazu ausgelegt sind, seine
durch die Strömung des Spülwassers hervorgerufene Drehung zeitlich zu verlängern.
15. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel, die dazu ausgelegt sind, die Drehung des rotierenden Elements zeitlich
zu verlängern, ein Schwungrad (19e) umfassen, das durch die Unterstützungsstruktur
um seine eigene Achse drehbar unterstützt ist und mit dem rotierenden Element kinematisch
verbunden ist.
1. Dispositif (1a-1g) comprenant des produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants
(12a-12g, 13a-13e) à diffuser en utilisant l'eau de la chasse d'eau et/ou à mélanger
avec l'eau de la chasse d'eau, dans la cuvette des toilettes ou dans les installations
hydrauliques et sanitaires en général, ledit dispositif comprenant en outre une structure
de support (2a-2g) dotée de moyens d'engagement (3a-3g) pouvant engager l'installation
hydraulique et sanitaire afin de supporter la structure de support dans une zone de
l'installation affectée par le flux de la chasse d'eau, ladite structure de support
(2a-2g) supportant de façon à pouvoir tourner, autour d'un axe de rotation, au moins
un élément entièrement rotatif (5a-5g), qui interagit avec le flux de la chasse d'eau
afin de mélanger les produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants (12a-12g,
13a-13e) introduits dans l'eau de la chasse d'eau et/ou régler la diffusion de produits
détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants connectés à ladite structure de
support (2a-2g) et/ou faire varier l'orientation du flux de l'eau de la chasse d'eau
dirigé sur les produits détergents et/ou désinfectant et/ou désodorisants rattachés
à ladite structure de support (2a-2g), caractérisé par le fait que lesdits produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants (12a-12g, 13a-13e)
sont solides, emballés sous la forme d'au moins une pastille ou barre supportée par
ladite structure de support (2a-2g) à l'extérieur dudit au moins un élément tournant
(5a-5g), lesdits produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants (12a-12g,
13a-13e) étant positionnés en amont ou en aval du au moins un élément tournant par
rapport au sens du flux de la chasse d'eau, de sorte que ladite eau de la chasse d'eau
vienne en contact avec lesdits produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants
(12a-12g, 13a-13e) en amont ou en aval de l'élément tournant (5a-5g), respectivement,
dans le sens du flux de la chasse d'eau.
2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément tournant (5a-5g) comprend une roue (6a, 6c-6e, 6g) avec des palettes
radiales dans lesquelles l'axe de rotation est orienté horizontalement lorsque ladite
structure de support est supportée par ledit moyen d'engagement dans une zone de l'installation
affectée par le flux d'eau de la chasse d'eau.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément rotatif (5a-5g) a une forme conique dans le sens de ses extrémités
axiales.
4. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément rotatif (5a-5g) comprend une roue en forme de vis (6b, 6f) dans laquelle
l'axe de rotation est orienté essentiellement horizontalement lorsque ladite structure
de support est supportée par lesdits moyens d'engagement dans la zone de l'installation
affectée par le flux d'eau de la chasse d'eau.
5. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément tournant (5a-5g) comprend une roue hélicoïdale dans laquelle l'axe
de rotation est orienté essentiellement verticalement lorsque ladite structure de
support est supportée par lesdits éléments d'engagement dans une zone de l'installation
affectée par le flux d'eau de la chasse d'eau.
6. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants (12a-12g, 13a-13e)
sont solides et emballés sous la forme d'au moins deux pastilles ou barres supportées
par ladite structure de support.
7. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite structure de support (2a-2g) comprend une enceinte qui définit intérieurement
un compartiment prévu pour recevoir ledit élément tournant et comporte des ouvertures
pour le passage du flux d'eau de la chasse d'eau ; ladite au moins une pastille ou
barre étant placée à l'intérieur dudit compartiment ou rattachée au dit compartiment.
8. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément tournant (5a-5g) est placé au-dessus de ladite au moins une pastille
ou barre.
9. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément tournant (5a-5g) est placé au-dessous de ladite au moins une pastille
ou barre
10. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait qu'un diaphragme perforé (14a, 14c) est placé entre ladite au moins une pastille ou barre
et ledit élément tournant.
11. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite au moins une pastille ou barre est placée dans un conteneur en forme de plateau
(20g) supporté par ladite structure de support au-dessus dudit élément tournant :
ledit conteneur en forme de plateau, lorsque ladite structure de support est supportée
par lesdits moyens d'engagement dans la zone de l'installation affectée par le flux
d'eau de la chasse d'eau, étant exposé au flux de la chasse d'eau et comportant, sur
sa partie inférieure, au moins une ouverture (15g) pour permettre la libération de
l'eau et des produits détergents et/ou désinfectants et/ou désodorisants produits
par la dissolution de ladite pastille ou barre sur ledit élément tournant.
12. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ladite roue (6d) est raccordée à des moyens d'actionnement.
13. Dispositif selon la revendication 12, caractérisé par le fait que lesdits moyens d'actionnement comprennent un moteur électrique et une source d'alimentation
électrique pour l'alimenter, supportés par ladite structure de support ; ledit moteur
électrique étant raccordé, par l'intermédiaire de son arbre de sortie, au dit élément
tournant pour le faire tourner autour de son axe de rotation (4d).
14. Dispositif selon une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que ledit élément tournant est raccordé à des moyens adaptés pour prolonger sa rotation
activée par le flux d'eau de la chasse d'eau.
15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens adaptés pour prolonger la rotation dudit élément de rotation comprennent
un volant (19e) supporté de façon à pouvoir tourner autour de son propre axe par ladite
structure de support et raccordé cinématiquement au dit élément tournant.