[0001] The present invention relates to an implement for manual washing of floors or flat
surfaces in general.
[0002] Implements for manually washing floors or surfaces in general are known. Usually,
in their simplest embodiment, such implements are constituted generally by a frame
composed of a plate-like element, which usually has a substantially rectangular plan
shape and is adapted to support, on one of its faces designed to be directed toward
the surface to be washed, a cleaning fringe, generally made of natural or synthetic
textile material, and which is articulated, by means of its opposite face, to a connecting
element which can be associated with a handle to be used in order to drag the plate-like
element, and therefore the cleaning fringe, along the surface to be washed.
[0003] In normal washing operations, the cleaning fringe is wet with water or with a detergent
solution and is wrung adequately before it is applied to the implement and used, so
as to avoid the use of excessive quantities of liquid and reduce the waiting time
before the surface being washed dries. During these washing operations, the cleaning
fringe is wet, wrung and reused several times.
[0004] In particular washing operations, which require minimizing the risk of transport
and migration of polluting or pathogen elements in the various regions of the environment
being cleaned, appropriate operating procedures are provided. This case occurs for
example in the cleaning of hospital environments or of particular industries in the
food sector and in the pharmaceutical sector.
[0005] In these cases, the cleaning procedure entails that the cleaning fringe must be neither
wrung nor reused; i.e., the cleaning fringe, once the washing liquid with which it
is impregnated initially has been used up, must be removed from the implement and
set aside to be washed and sterilized.
[0006] In practice, in these particular washing operations, the assigned operators are provided
with a number of cleaning fringes, which are impregnated beforehand with the washing
liquid, and in each instance a cleaning fringe is applied to the implement to be passed
over the surface to be washed. Once the washing liquid has been used up, the cleaning
fringe is removed from the implement and replaced with another cleaning fringe impregnated
beforehand. The cleaning fringes that have already been used are stored in an appropriately
provided container to be then washed at high temperature before they can be reused.
[0007] The lack of the possibility to wring the cleaning fringes in these washing operations
inevitably increases the time required to achieve drying of the washed surface.
[0008] For this reason, when the environment being washed must be accessible shortly, it
is necessary to pass the wet surface with one or more dry cleaning fringes, wasting
time and using personnel.
[0009] In order to solve this problem, particular implements have been proposed which are
provided with frames capable of mounting cleaning fringes which are wet on one side
and dry on the opposite side, so as to avoid the need to replace the wet cleaning
fringe with a dry cleaning fringe. This refinement, however, does not solve the problem
of having to pass twice over the surface being washed, with the corresponding time
requirements.
[0010] The aim of the present invention is to solve the problems described above by providing
an implement for manual washing of floors or flat surfaces in general which, when
required, allows to reduce drying times significantly without forcing to pass over
the washed surface again.
[0011] Within this aim, an object of the invention is to provide an implement which is simple
and easy to use.
[0012] Another object of the invention is to provide an implement which is structurally
simple and can be manufactured at competitive costs.
[0013] This aim and these and other objects, which will become better apparent hereinafter,
are achieved by an implement for manual washing of floors or flat surfaces in general,
comprising a frame composed of at least one first plate-like element which forms with
one of its faces, designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed, a first
application region for a first cleaning fringe, said frame being connected to a connecting
element which can be associated with a handle, characterized in that said frame comprises
a second plate-like element which is laterally adjacent to said first plate-like element
and forms, with its face designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed,
a second application region for a second cleaning fringe; said second plate-like element
being movable with respect to said first plate-like element in order to pass from
an active position, in which it is substantially coplanar and laterally adjacent to
said first plate-like element, to an inactive position, in which it is spaced from
the plane of arrangement of said first plate-like element on the opposite side with
respect to the face of said first plate-like element that is designed to be directed
toward the surface to be washed, and vice versa.
[0014] Further characteristics and advantages of the invention will become better apparent
from the description of two preferred but not exclusive embodiments of the implement
according to the invention, illustrated by way of non-limiting example in the accompanying
drawings, wherein:
Figures 1 to 5 are views of the implement according to the invention in the first
embodiment, and more particularly:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of the implement, in an operating condition in which
the second plate-like element is in the active position;
Figure 2 is an enlarged-scale perspective view of a detail of Figure 1;
Figure 3 is a side elevation view of the implement according to the invention, in
the operating condition shown in the preceding figures;
Figure 4 is a top plan view of the implement according to the invention, in the operating
condition shown in the preceding figures;
Figure 5 is a side elevation view of the implement according to the invention in another
operating condition in which the second plate-like element is in the inactive position;
Figures 6 to 8 are views of the implement according to the invention in a second embodiment,
and more particularly:
Figure 6 is a perspective view of the implement in an intermediate operating condition;
Figure 7 is an enlarged-scale perspective view of a detail of the implement in an
operating condition, in which the second plate-like element is in the active position;
Figure 8 is a perspective view of the implement in another operating condition, in
which the second plate-like element is in the inactive position.
[0015] With reference to the figures, the implement according to the invention, generally
designated by the reference numerals 1, 1a in the two embodiments, comprises a frame
2, 2a, which is connected to a connecting element 9, 9a which can be associated with
a handle 3, 3a and is composed of at least one first plate-like element 6, 6a which
forms, with one of its faces designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed,
a first application region for a first cleaning fringe 4, 4a.
[0016] According to the invention, the frame 2, 2a comprises a second plate-like element
7, 7a, which is laterally adjacent to the first plate-like element 6, 6a and forms,
with its face designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed, a second application
region for a second cleaning fringe 5, 5a. The second plate-like element 7, 7a can
move with respect to the first plate-like element 6, 6a in order to pass from an active
position, in which it is substantially coplanar and laterally adjacent to the first
plate-like element 6, 6a, to an inactive position, in which it is spaced from the
plane of arrangement of the first plate-like element 6, 6a on the opposite side with
respect to the face of the first plate-like element 6, 6a that is designed to be directed
toward the surface to be washed, and vice versa.
[0017] In this manner it is possible to use simultaneously two cleaning fringes 4, 4a, 5,
5a to perform two different operations, or just one cleaning fringe 4, 4a, according
to the requirements. Thus, for example, it is possible to apply a first wet cleaning
fringe 4, 4a to the first plate-like element 6, 6a and a second dry cleaning fringe
5, 5a to the second plate-like element 7, 7a, so as to perform simultaneously, when
the second plate-like element 7, 7a is in the active position, both washing and at
least partial drying of the surface to be washed, or just washing when the second
plate-like element 7, 7a is in the inactive position, as will become better apparent
hereinafter.
[0018] More particularly, in both of the illustrated embodiments, the two plate-like elements
6, 6a, 7, 7a have a substantially rectangular plan shape. When the second plate-like
element 7, 7a is in the active position, the two plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a
are arranged side by side at one of their longer sides, and each one forms, with its
face designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed, a substantially flat
application region for the corresponding cleaning fringe 4, 4a, 5, 5a.
[0019] The first plate-like element 6, 6a is hinged to the connecting element 9, 9a about
a first pivoting axis 10, 10a which is parallel to the plane of arrangement of the
first plate-like element 6, 6a.
[0020] The second plate-like element 7, 7a is hinged to the first plate-like element 6,
6a about a second pivoting axis 20, 20a, which is substantially parallel to the plane
of arrangement of the second plate-like element 7, 7a and is substantially perpendicular
to the direction along which the two plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a are arranged
side by side. The second pivoting axis 20, 20a is substantially parallel and spaced
with respect to the first pivoting axis 10, 10a. It should be noted that the direction
along which the two plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a are arranged side by side is
preferably parallel to the direction in which the frame 2, 2a is dragged during use,
which is indicated by the arrows 11 applied to the face of the plate-like elements
6, 6a, 7, 7a that lies opposite with respect to the one to be directed toward the
surface to be washed in the first embodiment and by the arrow 11 a, shown in Figure
6, in the second embodiment.
[0021] The second plate-like element 7, 7a can rotate about the second pivoting axis 20,
20a with respect to the first plate-like element 6, 6a in order to pass from the active
position to the inactive position and vice versa.
[0022] More particularly, the first plate-like element 6, 6a is connected to the second
plate-like element 7, 7a by means of a central element 8, 8a, which is bridge-shaped
and is fixed, with of its ends, to the second plate-like element 7, 7a and is hinged,
at its opposite end, to the first plate-like element 6, 6a about the second pivoting
axis 20, 20a.
[0023] The connecting element 9, 9a is hinged to the central element 8, 8a about the first
pivoting axis 10, 10a and can be fixed, in a per se known manner, to the handle 3,
3a.
[0024] Advantageously, the implement according to the invention, in the two illustrated
embodiments, is provided with means for retaining the second plate-like element 7,
7a in the inactive position.
[0025] In the first embodiment, the retention means comprise friction means which are interposed
between the central element 8 and the first plate-like element 6 so as to contrast
by friction the rotation of the central element 8, together with the second plate-like
element 7, with respect to the first plate-like element 6 about the second pivoting
axis 20.
[0026] More particularly, the central element 8 is inserted, with one of its portions, between
a pair of mutually parallel wings 30, 31, which are arranged on planes which are perpendicular
to the second pivoting axis 20 and are fixed to the face of the first plate-like element
6 that lies opposite the face of the first plate-like element 6 that is designed to
be directed toward the surface to be washed. The wings 30, 31 are elastically flexible
toward and away from each other. The central element 8 is hinged to the pair of wings
30, 31 about the second pivoting axis 20 and the friction means comprise means for
fastening the pair of wings 30, 31 against the portion of the central element 8 that
is inserted between them.
[0027] The fastening means comprise a bolt, which is composed of a screw 32 and a nut 33,
which passes through the wings 30 and 31 and the portion of the central element 8
that is inserted between them, providing the pivoting between these elements about
the second pivoting axis 20, which is formed by the axis of the screw 32. The fastening
means comprise a pair of springs 34, 35, which are arranged around the screw 32 and
are interposed respectively between the outer side of the wing 30 and the head 32a
of the screw 32 and between the outer side of the wing 31 and the nut 33. By tightening
or loosening the nut 33 along the screw 32, the loading of the springs 34, 35 is changed
and therefore the force that the springs 34, 35 apply to the wings 30, 31 is changed,
thus changing the degree of fastening thereof on the portion of the central element
8 that is inserted between them and therefore changing the friction force that contrasts
the rotation of the central element 8 with respect to the wings 30, 31 about the second
pivoting axis 20.
[0028] If, as in the first embodiment shown, the portion of the central element 8 that is
inserted between the pair of wings 30, 31 also is constituted by a pair of wings 36,
37 which are parallel to the wings 30, 31, around the screw 32, between the springs
34, 35, it is possible to provide a spacer 38, which is positioned between the wings
36, 37 of the central element 8, so as to contrast the mutual approach of the wings
36, 37 of the central element 8 as a consequence of the thrust applied by the springs
34, 35 to the wings 30, 31.
[0029] In the second embodiment, the retention means are interposed between the central
element 8a and the connecting element 9a.
[0030] The retention means comprise engagement means which are associated with the central
element 8a and can engage detachably the connecting element 9a.
[0031] More particularly, the engagement means comprise an elastically flexible wing 21
a, which is connected to the central element 8a and is provided with a tooth 22a which
can engage by snap action, by utilizing the elastic flexibility of the wing 21a and
the rotation of the connecting element 9a about the first pivoting axis 10a with respect
to the second plate-like element 7a, an abutment 23a provided on the connecting element
9a.
[0032] The wing 21a is further provided, proximate to the tooth 22a, with a pressing region
24a, on which it is possible to act manually in order to produce the elastic flexing
of the wing 21a so as to disengage the tooth 22a from the abutment 23 a.
[0033] In both of the illustrated embodiments, the plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a are
provided with means for gripping the cleaning fringes 4, 4a, 5, 5a on their face designed
to be directed toward the surface to be washed. The grip means comprise hook-and-loop
strips 40, visible only in Figure 1, which can engage complementary hook-and-loop
strips or a face which is entirely provided as a complementary hook-and-loop strip
of the cleaning fringes 4, 4a, 5, 5a.
[0034] The hook-and-loop strips 40 are supported by slats 18, 18a which are associated detachably
with the plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a so as to allow their replacement in case
of wear.
[0035] The connecting element 9, 9a, in both embodiments, is composed of two parts 12, 12a,
13, 13a, which are mutually pivoted about a third pivoting axis 15, 15a, which is
substantially perpendicular to the first pivoting axis 10, 10a.
[0036] As mentioned above, the plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a are preferably arranged
side by side with one of their longer sides and the central element 8, 8a connects
the two plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a in a central region so as to obtain a good
balancing of the implement. In this arrangement, the pivoting axes 10, 10a, 20, 20a
are oriented parallel to the longer sides of the plate-like elements 6, 6a, 7, 7a
and therefore at right angles to the dragging direction 11, 11 a of the frame 2, 2a
during its use.
[0037] The implement according to the invention can be used both as a traditional implement
for washing floors or surfaces in general and as an implement which performs simultaneously
washing and at least partial drying of the treated surface.
[0038] When one wishes to simultaneously wash and at least partially dry a surface, the
second plate-like element 7, 7a is moved to the active position, i.e., in a position
in which it is coplanar to the first plate-like element 6, 6a, as shown in Figures
1, 2, 3, 4 and 7. A first wet fringe 4, 4a is applied to the first plate-like element
6, 6a and a second dry fringe 5, 5a is applied to the second plate-like element 7,
7a. Dragging the implement in the direction indicated by the arrows 11, 11 a, the
surface is simultaneously washed by means of the action of the first fringe 4, 4a
and partially dried by means of the action of the second fringe 5, 5a.
[0039] When one wishes to use the implement as a traditional implement, the second plate-like
element 7, 7a is moved, by utilizing its ability to rotate about the second pivoting
axis 20, 20a with respect to the first plate-like element 6, 6a, to the inactive position
and is retained in this position by the friction between the wings 30, 31 and the
portion of the central element 8, 8a that is inserted between them or by the engagement
of the abutment 23a by the tooth 22a. In this manner, the second plate-like element
7, 7a is raised with respect to the first plate-like element 6, 6a and can no longer
act with the second cleaning fringe 5, 5a, optionally applied thereto, on the surface
to be treated, as shown in Figures 5 and 8.
[0040] In this operating condition, a first fringe 4, 4a can be applied to the first plate-like
element 6, 6a and can be wet or dry according to the requirements.
[0041] Use of the second plate-like element 7, 7a and of the corresponding cleaning fringe
5, 5a can be restored simply by turning the second plate-like element 7, 7a with respect
to the first plate-like element 6, 6a about the second pivoting axis 20, 20a, overcoming
the friction between the wings 30, 31 and the portion of the central element 8 that
is inserted between them, in the first embodiment, or after manually disengaging the
tooth 2a from the abutment 23a, by acting on the pressing region 24a of the wing 21
a, in the second embodiment.
[0042] In practice it has been found that the implement according to the invention fully
achieves the intended aim, since it allows to perform simply washing or simultaneously
washing and partial drying of the surface being washed without requiring additional
or subsequent operations to reduce drying times.
[0043] The implement thus conceived is susceptible of numerous modifications and variations,
all of which are within the scope of the inventive concept; all the details may further
be replaced with other technically equivalent elements.
[0044] In the exemplary embodiments described above, individual characteristics, given in
relation to specific examples, may actually be interchanged with other different characteristics
that exist in other exemplary embodiments. Moreover, it is noted that anything found
to be already known during the patenting process is understood not to be claimed and
to be the subject of a disclaimer.
[0045] In practice, the materials used, as well as the dimensions, may be any according
to requirements and to the state of the art.
[0046] Where technical features mentioned in any claim are followed by reference signs,
those reference signs have been included for the sole purpose of increasing the intelligibility
of the claims and accordingly such reference signs do not have any limiting effect
on the interpretation of each element identified by way of example by such reference
signs.
1. An implement for manual washing of floors or flat surfaces in general, comprising
a frame composed of at least one first plate-like element which forms with one of
its faces, designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed, a first application
region for a first cleaning fringe, said frame being connected to a connecting element
which can be associated with a handle, characterized in that said frame comprises a second plate-like element which is laterally adjacent to said
first plate-like element and forms, with its face designed to be directed toward the
surface to be washed, a second application region for a second cleaning fringe; said
second plate-like element being movable with respect to said first plate-like element
in order to pass from an active position, in which it is substantially coplanar and
laterally adjacent to said first plate-like element, to an inactive position, in which
it is spaced from the plane of arrangement of said first plate-like element on the
opposite side with respect to the face of said first plate-like element that is designed
to be directed toward the surface to be washed, and vice versa.
2. The implement according to claim 1, characterized in that said first plate-like element is pivoted to said connecting element about a first
pivoting axis which is substantially parallel to the plane of arrangement of said
first plate-like element.
3. The implement according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said second plate-like element is hinged to said first plate-like element about a
second pivoting axis, which is substantially parallel to the plane of arrangement
of said second plate-like element and is substantially perpendicular to the direction
of side-by-side arrangement of said two plate-like elements; said second plate-like
element being able to rotate about said second pivoting axis with respect to said
first plate-like element in order to pass from said active position to said inactive
position and vice versa.
4. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims,
characterized in that said second pivoting axis is substantially parallel and spaced with respect to said
first pivoting axis.
5. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first plate-like element is connected to said second plate-like element by means
of a central element which is fixed to said second plate-like element and is hinged
to said first plate-like element about said second pivoting axis; said connecting
element being hinged to said central element about said first pivoting axis which
is substantially parallel to said second pivoting axis, said pivoting axes being oriented
transversely to the direction along which said two plate-like elements are dragged
along the surface to be washed.
6. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises means for retaining said second plate-like element in said inactive
position.
7. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said retention means are interposed between said central element and said connecting
element.
8. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said retention means comprise engagement means which are associated with said central
element and can engage detachably said connecting element.
9. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said engagement means comprise an elastically flexible wing, which is connected to
said central element and can engage by snap action an abutment provided on said connecting
element.
10. The implement according to one or more of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that said retention means comprise friction means which are interposed between said central
element and said first plate-like element in order to contrast by friction the rotation
of said central element together with said second plate-like element with respect
to said first plate-like element about said second pivoting axis.
11. The implement according to one or more of claims 1 to 6 and 10, characterized in that said central element is inserted, with one of its portions, between a pair of mutually
parallel wings which are elastically flexible toward or away from each other and are
fixed to the face of said first plate-like element that lies opposite the face intended
to be directed toward the surface to be washed; said central element being hinged
to said pair of wings about said second pivoting axis and said friction means comprising
means for fastening said pair of wings against the portion of said central element
that is inserted therebetween.
12. The implement according to one or more of claims 1 to 6 and 11, characterized in that said fastening means comprise a bolt, which provides the pivoting of said central
element to said pair of wings, and a pair of springs, which are arranged around the
screw of said bolt and are interposed respectively between the outer side of one wing
and the head of the screw of said bolt and between the outer side of the other wing
and the nut of said bolt; the nut of said bolt being tightenable along said screw
in order to increase the elastic load of said springs.
13. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said two plate-like elements are provided with means for retaining said cleaning
fringes on the face of said two plate-like elements which is meant to be directed
toward the surface to be washed.
14. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said retention means comprise hook-and-loop strips which can engage complementary
hook-and-loop strips provided on said cleaning fringes.
15. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting element is composed of at least two parts which are mutually pivoted
about a third pivoting axis which is substantially perpendicular to said first pivoting
axis.
16. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said two plate-like elements are substantially rectangular and are mutually arranged
side-by-side at one of their two longer sides.
17. The implement according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first pivoting axis and said second pivoting axis are substantially parallel
to the longer sides of said two plate-like elements.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. An implement (1) for manual washing of floors or flat surfaces in general, comprising
a frame (2) composed of at least one first plate-like element (6) which forms with
one of its faces, designed to be directed toward the surface to be washed, a first
application region for a first cleaning fringe (4), said first plate-like element
(6) being pivoted to a connecting element (9) about a first pivoting axis (10), which
is substantially parallel to the plane of arrangement of said first plate-like element
(6), said connecting element (9) being associable with a handle (3), wherein said
frame (2) further comprises a second plate-like element (7) which is laterally adjacent
to said first plate-like element (6) and forms, with its face designed to be directed
toward the surface to be washed, a second application region for a second cleaning
fringe (5); said second plate-like element (7) being hinged to said first plate-like
element (6) about a second pivoting axis (20), which is substantially parallel to
the plane of arrangement of said second plate-like element (7) and is substantially
perpendicular to the direction of side-by-side arrangement of said two plate-like
elements; said second plate-like element (7) being able to rotate about said second
pivoting axis (20) with respect to said first plate-like element (6) in order to pass
from an active position, in which it is substantially coplanar and laterally adjacent
to said first plate-like element (6), to an inactive position, in which it is spaced
from the plane of arrangement of said first plate-like element (6) on the opposite
side with respect to the face of said first plate-like element (6) that is designed
to be directed toward the surface to be washed, and vice versa, said implement (1)
further comprising means for retaining said second plate-like element (7) in said
inactive position, characterized in that said first plate-like element (6) is connected to said second plate-like element
(7) by means of a central element (8) which is fixed to said second plate-like element
(7) and is hinged to said first plate-like element (6) about said second pivoting
axis (20); said connecting element (9) being hinged to said central element (8) about
said first pivoting axis (10) which is substantially parallel and spaced with respect
to said second pivoting axis (20), said pivoting axes (10, 20) being oriented transversely
to the direction (11) along which said two plate-like elements are dragged along the
surface to be washed, and in that said retention means comprise friction means which are interposed between said central
element (8) and said first plate-like element (6) in order to contrast by friction
the rotation of said central element (8) together with said second plate-like element
(7) with respect to said first plate-like element (6) about said second pivoting axis
(20), wherein said central element (8) is inserted, with one of its portions (36, 37), between
a pair of mutually parallel wings (30, 31) which are elastically flexible toward or
away from each other and are fixed to the face of said first plate-like element (6)
that lies opposite the face intended to be directed toward the surface to be washed;
said central element (8) being hinged to said pair of wings (30, 31) about said second
pivoting axis (20) and said friction means comprising means for fastening said pair
of wings (30, 31) against the portion (36, 37) of said central element (8) that is
inserted therebetween.
2. The implement (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that said fastening means comprise a bolt, which provides the pivoting of said central
element (8) to said pair of wings (30, 31), and a pair of springs (34, 35), which
are arranged around the screw (32) of said bolt and are interposed respectively between
the outer side of one wing (30) and the head (32a) of the screw of said bolt and between
the outer side of the other wing (31) and the nut (33) of said bolt; the nut (33)
of said bolt being tightenable along said screw (32) in order to increase the elastic
load of said springs (34, 35).
3. The implement (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said two plate-like elements (6, 7) are provided with means for gripping said cleaning
fringes (4, 5) on the face of said two plate-like elements (6, 7) which is meant to
be directed toward the surface to be washed.
4. The implement (1) according claim 3, characterized in that said gripping means comprise hook-and-loop strips (40) which can engage complementary
hook-and-loop strips provided on said cleaning fringes (4, 5).
5. The implement (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said connecting element (9) is composed of at least two parts (12, 13) which are
mutually pivoted about a third pivoting axis (15) which is substantially perpendicular
to said first pivoting axis 810).
6. The implement (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said two plate-like elements (6. 7) are substantially rectangular and are mutually
arranged side-by-side at one of their two longer sides.
7. The implement (1) according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that said first pivoting axis (10) and said second pivoting axis (20) are substantially
parallel to the longer sides of said two plate-like elements (6, 7).