Brush for cleaning concave walls

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a brush for cleaning walls having concave surface, like, for example, the vaults of road tunnels, motorway tunnels and the like.

[0002] It is known that the tunnel vaults are progressively blackened by the accumulation of soot and other materials produced by vehicular traffic, in particular, although not exclusively, by trucks. Therefore, periodical cleaning operations are required.

[0003] WO 93/24717 and DE 242117 disclose cleaning apparatuses for cleaning concave walls.

[0004] The main aim of the present invention is to provide a cleaning system for walls having concave surface, particularly intended to allow a suitable cleaning of vaults of road tunnels, highway tunnels and the like.

[0005] This result has been achieved according to the invention thanks to the device having the features described in claim 1. Other features of the present invention are the object of the dependent claims.

[0006] Thanks to the present invention, it is possible to obtain the most effective cleaning of walls with concave surface, like the vaults of road and motorway tunnels, with a device which is structurally and mechanically simple, strong, economic and reliable.

[0007] These and other advantages and characteristics of the invention will be best understood by anyone skilled in the art from a reading of the following description in conjunction with the attached drawings given as a practical exemplification of the invention, but not to be considered in a limitative sense, wherein:

• Fig.1 shows a schematic frontal view of the central core of a brush according to the present invention;
• Fig.2 shows a schematic frontal view of a brush according to the invention;
• Fig.3 is a schematic exemplification concerning to the use of the brush shown in Fig.2;
• Fig.4 shows a schematic perspective view of a mechanical arm for the motion of the brush shown in Fig.2;
• Fig. 5 shows a schematic exploded perspective view of the arm shown in Fig.4.

[0008] Reduced to its essential structure and with reference to the enclosed drawings, a brush according to the invention comprises a central core (1) with prevalently longitudinal development; said core is connected to corresponding motor means (6) by means of which the same core (1) is driven into rotation about the respective longitudinal axis (x-x) with a preset angular speed. Said core (1) is also associated to a device (3) by means of which it is moved in respect to the surface (SV) to be cleaned while rotating about the said axis (x-x). On said core (1) a plurality of radial bristles (4) are applied. The distal ends of said bristles define, in their whole, a rotational solid having a substantially convex surface (SC) similar to the shape of a barrel, that is with a diameter decreasing form the middle of the core towards the two ends of the same.

[0009] According to the example shown in the figures of the enclosed drawings, said core (1) is formed by more toroidal elements (2) made of sheet-metal, whose external diameter is decreasing from the middle of the core (1) to the ends. Said toroidal elements (2) are placed side by side and welded each other along the axis (x-x), according to a symmetrical scheme in respect to the middle of the core (1). In such a way, a box-like structure is realized which is particularly light and balanced and requires a relatively limited power to be moved.

[0010] The bristles (4) emerge from correspondents bands (40), of the type available in commerce, applied on the external lateral surface of each toroidal element (2) of the core (1).

[0011] According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, the bristles applied on the toroidal element or elements (2) in correspondence of the middle of the core (1) are longer than the bristles applied on the other elements (2) of the same core.

[0012] The core (1) has two portions at its axial ends (10,11), each of which is inserted, free to rotate about the longitudinal axis (x-x) of the core (1), in a corresponding arm (50, 51) of a support cradle (5): an end (10) is connected to a hydraulic motor (6) which is supported by the same arm (50), while the other end (11) is free and can be used as a coupling element for an additional brush (7) as better described below.

[0013] The cradle (5) has an appendix (53), is disposed at the middle of a transverse bar (52) connecting the arms (50, 51), for connecting it to the aforesaid motion device (3). The device (3), according to the embodiment shown in Fig.3, Fig.4 and Fig.5, comprises an arm with two sections (30, 31) linked to each other. More particularly, the front section (30) is prevalently longitudinally developed and has a front end (32), to which the appendix (53) of the cradle (5) is intended to be fixed, and a rear cylindrical bush (33); the latter is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis of the said front section (30) and is linked to a rear box-shaped element (34), free to rotate about its own axis (b-b), being driven by a corresponding double-effect actuator (39). The rear section (31) is fork-shaped. The rear part (35) of the fork is connected to a motion device (8) of known type mounted, for example, on a truck (9). The front ends (36) of the fork are connected, by means of a hinge (37), to a bush (38) which is disposed on the rear side of the aforesaid box-shaped element (34) and whose axis (c-c) is orthogonal to the axis (b-b) of the bush (33). Moreover, said sections (30, 31) are linked to each other by means of a double-effect actuator (390) which is connected, on one side, to the rear part of the said fork and, on the opposite side, to the back side of the element (34) above the bush (38).

[0014] Thus, the activation of the cylinder (390) determines the rotation (RO) of section (30) about the axis (c-c), while the cylinder (39) determines the rotation (RV) of same section (30) about the axis (b-b). The movements thus given to the section (30) are correspondingly transmitted to the cradle (5) to which it is fixed and, consequently, to the brush (1, 4).

[0015] Said additional side-brush (7) is engaged to the axis of the core (1) on opposite side in respect to the motor (6), so to project laterally outside from the cradle (5), i.e. from the arm (51) of the latter. Such additional element (7) is useful, in particular, for the cleaning of zones surrounding the road signs and/or the signalling panels normally placed along tunnels.

[0016] In operative conditions, as the truck (9) proceeds along a tunnel, the above described device provides the brushing of the surface (SV) in maintenance, thanks to the rotation of the core (1), which is driven by the motor (6), and thanks to the motion of the cradle (5) by means of the motion unit (3, 8) which is controlled by the driver of the truck or another worker. The particular barrel-shape of the brush ensures the most suitable brushing of the surface (SV) although the latter is concave.

[0017] In practice, the execution details may vary as regards the shape, the size, the arrangement of the elements, the kind of material used, but they are within the limits of the solution adopted and within the limits of the protection offered by the present patent.

Claims

1. Brush for cleaning walls having concave surface, comprising a central longitudinal core (1) driven by corresponding motor means (6) moving it about the respective longitudinal axis (x-x) at a preset angular speed, said core (1) being associated to a motion device (3) by means of which it is moved in respect to the surface (SV) to be cleaned while the same core rotates about the said longitudinal axis (x-x), said core (1) being provided with a plurality of radial bristles (4) the distal ends of which define, in their whole, a rotational solid having a substantially convex barrel-shaped surface (SC), that is, a surface with a diameter decreasing form the middle of the core towards the two ends of the same characterized in that said core (1) is made of a plurality of sheet-metal toroidal elements (2), whose external diameter decreases from the middle of the core (1) towards the ends thereof.

2. Brush according to claim 1, characterized in that said toroidal elements (2) are placed side by side and welded to each other along the said longitudinal axis (x-x), according to a symmetrical disposition in respect to the middle of the core (1).

3. Brush according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that said bristles (4) emerge from correspondents bands (40) applied onto the external lateral surface of each toroidal element (2) of the core (1).

4. Brush according to claim 1, characterized in that said core (1) has two portions at its axial ends (10,11), each of which is inserted, free to rotate about the longitudinal axis (x-x) of the core (1), in a corresponding arm (50, 51) of a support cradle (5), an end (10) being connected to a hydraulic motor (6) supported by the same arm (50), the other end (11) being free and constituting a coupling element for an additional brush (7).

5. Brush according to claims 1 and 4, characterized in that said cradle (5) has an appendix (53) which is disposed at the middle of a transverse bar (52) connecting the arms (50, 51), for connecting it to the said motion device (3).

6. Brush according to claim 4, characterized in that said motion device (3) comprises an arm with two sections (30, 31) linked to each other: a front section (30) being prevalently longitudinally developed and having a front end (32), to which the appendix (53) of the cradle (5) is fixed, and a rear cylindrical bush (33), orthogonal to the axis of the same section (30) and which is connected at a rear box-shaped element (34), to rotate about its own axis (b-b) being driven by a correspondent double-effect actuator (39); a rear section (31) being fork-shaped, wherein a rear part (35) of the fork is connected to a motion device (8) mounted on a truck (9), the front ends (36) of the fork being linked, by means of a hinge (37), to a bush (38) which is disposed on the rear side of said element (34) and whose axis (c-c) is orthogonal to the axis (b-b) of the bush (33); said sections (30, 31) being connected to each other by means of a double-effect actuator (390) which is connected, on one side, to the rear part of the fork and, on the opposite side, to the back side of the box-shaped element (34), above the bush (38).

7. Brush according to claim 4, characterized in that said additional brush (7) is engaged on the axis of the core (1) on opposite side in respect to the said motor (6), so as to project laterally outside from the cradle (5), i.e. from the arm (51) of the latter.

Ansprüche

1. Bürste zum Reinigen von Wänden, welche eine konkave Oberfläche besitzen, wobei die Bürste einen zentralen, länglichen Kern (1) besitzt, der durch entsprechende Motoreinrichtungen (7) angetrieben wird, die ihn um seine Längsachse (x-x) mit einer vorgegebenen Winkelgeschwindigkeit antreiben, wobei dem Kern (1) eine Bewegungsvorrichtung (3) zugeordnet ist, mit deren Hilfe er bezüglich der zu reinigenden Oberfläche (SV) bewegt werden kann, während er um seine Längsachse (x-x) rotiert, wobei der Kern (1) mit einer Vielzahl von radialen Borsten (4) versehen ist, deren distale Enden in ihrer Gesamtheit eine Rotationsoberfläche definieren, die eine im Wesentlichen konvexe, fassförmige Oberfläche (SC) besitzt, d.h. eine Oberfläche mit einem Durchmesser, der von der Mitte des Kerns zu den beiden Enden des Kerns hin abnimmt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (1) aus einer Vielzahl von toroidalen Blechelementen (2) hergestellt ist, deren Außendurchmesser von der Mitte des Kerns (1) zu den Enden des Kerns hin abnimmt.

2. Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die toroidalen Elemente (2) entlang der Längsachse (x-x) so nebeneinander angeordnet und miteinander verschweißt sind, dass sich bezüglich der Mitte des Kerns (1) eine symmetrische Anordnung ergibt.

3. Bürste nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Borsten (4) von entsprechenden Bändern (40) abstehen, die auf die äußere seitliche Oberfläche eines jeden toroidalen Elementes (2) des Kerns (1) aufgebracht sind.

4. Bürste nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kern (1) an seinen axialen Enden (10,11) zwei Teile besitzt, von denen jeder so in einen entsprechenden Arm (50,51) einer Traggabel (5) eingesetzt ist, dass er frei um die Längsachse (x-x) des Kerns (1) rotieren kann, wobei ein Ende (10) mit einem hydraulischen Motor (6) verbunden ist, der von dem betreffenden Arm (50) getragen wird, während das andere Ende (11) frei ist und ein Kopplungselement für eine zusätzliche Bürste (7) bildet.

5. Bürste nach Anspruch 1 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gabel (5) einen Fortsatz (53) aufweist, der in der Mitte einer quer verlaufenden Stange (52) angeordnet ist, welche die Arme (50,51) verbindet, um die Gabel mit der Bewegungseinrichtung (3) zu verbinden.

6. Bürste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewegungseinrichtung (3) einen Arm mit zwei Abschnitten (30,31) aufweist, die gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, nämlich einen vorderen Abschnitt (30), der sich vorwiegend in Längsrichtung erstreckt und ein vorderes Ende (32) aufweist, an welchem der Fortsatz (53) der Gabel (5) befestigt ist, und eine hintere zylindrische Buchse (33), die orthogonal zu der Achse dieses Abschnittes (30) verläuft und mit einem hinteren kastenförmigen Element (34) verbunden ist, so dass sie um ihre eigene Achse (b-b) rotiert, wozu sie durch eine entsprechende, in zwei Richtungen wirkende Betätigungsvorrichtung (39) angetrieben wird, sowie einen hinteren Abschnitt (31), der gabelförmig ist, wobei ein hinterer Teil (35) der Gabel mit einer Bewegungseinrichtung (8) verbunden ist, die auf einem Lastwagen (9) montiert ist, wobei die vorderen Enden (36) der Gabel mit Hilfe eines Gelenkes (37) mit einer Buchse (38) verbunden sind, die sich auf der hinteren Seite des Elementes (34) befindet und deren Achse (c-c) senkrecht zur Achse (b-b) der Buchse (33) verläuft, wobei diese Abschnitte (30,31) miteinander vermittels einer in zwei Richtungen wirkenden Betätigungsvorrichtung (390) verbunden sind, die auf der einen Seite mit dem hinteren Teil der Gabel und auf der gegenüberliegenden Seite mit der Rückseite des kastenförmigen Elementes (34) oberhalb der Buchse (38) verbunden ist.

7. Bürste nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusätzliche Bürste (7) auf der Achse des Kerns (1) auf der dem Motor (6) gegenüberliegenden Seite in Eingriff steht, so dass sie aus der Gabel (5) seitlich nach außen vorsteht, d.h. vom Arm (51) der Gabel.

Revendications

1. Brosse pour le nettoyage de parois à surface concave comprenant un noyau central (1) à développement essentiellement longitudinal, lequel est asservi à des moyens correspondants (6) de mouvement au moyen desquels est traîné en rotation autour au respectif axe longitudinal (x-x) avec vitesse angulaire prédéterminée, ledit noyau (1) étant aussi associé à un dispositif (3) de mouvement au moyen duquel est mouvementé, tandis que la roue autour audit axe (x-x), par rapport à la surface (SV) à nettoyer, ledit noyau (1) étant pourvu d'une pluralité de poils radiaux (4) dont les extrémités, dans leur ensemble, définissent un solide de votation à surface essentiellement concave (SC) de forme similaire à celle d'un tonneau, c'est-à-dire de diamètre décroissant du milieu du noyau vers les deux extrémités de celui-ci, caractérisé en ce que ledit noyau (1) est formé par une pluralité d'élément torique (2) en tôle métallique, dont le diamètre extérieur est décroissant du milieu du noyau (1) vers les extrémités.

2. Brosse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que lesdits éléments toriques (2) sont côte à côte et soudés entre eux le long de l'axe (x-x), selon la disposition symétrique par rapport au milieu du noyau (1).

3. Brosse selon les revendications 1 et 2 caractérisée en ce que les poils (4) émergent par des bandes (40) appliquées sur la surface latérale externe de chaque élément torique (2) du noyau (1).

4. Brosse selon la revendication 1 caractérisée en ce que ledit noyau (1) présente deux portions d'extrémités axiales (10,11) chacune desquelles est insérée, libre de tourner autour de l'axe longitudinal (x-x) du noyau (1), dans un bras correspondant (50,51) d'un berceau de support (5), une extrémité (10) étant asservie à un moteur hydraulique (6) supporte par le même bras (50), l'autre extrémité (11) étant libre et en formant élément d'accroche pour une brosse supplémentaire (7).

5. Brosse selon les revendications 1 et 4 caractérisée en ce que ledit berceau (5) présente, sur le milieu d'une traverse (52) qui relie les bras (50,51), un appendice (53) de reliment audit dispositif de mouvement (3).

6. Brosse selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que ledit dispositif de mouvement (3) comprend un bras en deux sections (30, 31) engagées entre elles, dont une section antérieure (30) est à développement essentiellement longitudinale et présente une extrémité antérieure (32), sur la quelle est fixé l'appendice (53) du berceau (5), ainsi que une bague cylindrique postérieure (33) orthogonale à l'axe de développement de la même section (30) et engagée, libre de tourner autour de son propre axe (b-b) sur commande d'un réalisateur correspondant à double effet (39), à un élément en caisson arrière (34), où une section postérieure (35) de la chape est engagée à un dispositif de mouvement (8) monté sur plate-forme d'un véhicule (9), où les extrémités antérieures (36) de la chape sont engagés, au moyen d'un pivot (37), à une bague (38) présentée à l'arrière dudit élément (34) et dont l'axe (c-c) est orthogonal à celui (b-b) de la bague (33), et dont lesdites sections (30,31) sont engagées au moyen s'un réalisateur à double effet (390) relié, d'un côté, à la partir postérieure de la chape et, du côté opposé, arrière l'élément (34) de façon supérieure à la bague (38).

7. Brosse selon la revendication 4 caractérisée en ce que ladite brosse supplémentaire (7) se greffe sur l'axe du noyau (1) du côté opposé au moteur (6), de manière à sortir latéralement an dehors du berceau (5), c'est-à-dire du bras (51) de cette dernière.

Drawing