[0001] The present invention relates generally to watertight seal lighting equipment.
[0002] More particularly, the invention relates to a pre-assembled lighting ceiling lamp
for waterproof and anticorrosive environments.
[0003] The ceiling lamps for waterproof and anticorrosive environments are lighting apparatus
with typically IP65 protection degree, entirely made of plastic or metal, which use
fluorescent lamps of T5 or T8 type.
[0004] These ceiling lamps of traditional type present a protection screen made of plastic
or moulded glass or a slab made of tempered glass; in addition, they can use luminous
flux recuperators (reflectors) made of polished aluminium or metalized plastic.
[0005] The degree of protection against liquid or fluids in general penetration is achieved
through a seal gasket which is placed between the plastic structure or body and the
screen and kept in position by means of perimetrical closing hooks.
[0006] The light sources used in these lighting equipment imply a non-negligible dimension
of the same (about 1,3-1,5 meters, depending on the type of fluorescent lamp used)
and, therefore, the perimeter on which the seal gasket works becomes a path which
can exceed 3 linear meters.
[0007] It follows, therefore, that closing hooks (present in a number of 8-10 per each lighting
equipment) distribute the pressure exerted on the gasket in an irregular way and moreover,
in the most applications, the same hooks can become repositories of dirt, oils, etc.
and thus make difficult the cleaning operations, which are necessary for the maintenance
of the lighting equipment.
[0008] The seal gasket is finally stressed whenever the access to the interior of the equipment
becomes necessary in order to perform routine maintenance (for example, for replacing
the exhausted fluorescent lamps), with the risk of compromising the seal degree of
the equipment.
[0009] The purpose of the present invention is therefore to eliminate the drawbacks complained,
creating a watertight seal lighting equipment which allows to keep for long the seal
against fluids penetration, without the need to use hooks or other closing elements
between the body and the equipment screen.
[0010] Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a watertight seal lighting
equipment which allows to achieve a predetermined protection degree against the fluids
penetration, according to the regulations in force in the field.
[0011] Another purpose of the invention is to implement a watertight seal lighting equipment
which allows to achieve good photometric performances.
[0012] Further purpose of the invention is to carry out a watertight seal lighting equipment
which has an excellent quality/price ratio and presents ease of installation and maintenance.
[0013] These and other purposes, according to the present invention, are achieved by implementing
a watertight seal lighting equipment, according to the attached claim 1.
[0014] Other specific and detailed technical features are contained in the dependent claims.
[0015] Advantageously, the watertight seal lighting equipment, which is the object of the
present invention, allows to achieve the lighting of waterproof and anticorrosive
environments, having the body and the screen pre-assembled, sealed, without the use
of closing hooks.
[0016] Further features and advantages of a watertight seal lighting equipment, according
to the present invention, will result greatly evident from the following description,
referring to an illustrative and preferred, but not limiting, embodiment and from
the attached drawings, where:
- figure 1 is a perspective view from the top of a watertight seal lighting equipment,
according to the present invention;
- figure 2 is a perspective view from the bottom of a watertight seal lighting equipment,
according to the present invention;
- figure 3 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with A in figure 1;
- figure 4 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with B in figure 1;
- figure 5 is a partial plan view from the bottom of the watertight seal lighting equipment,
according to the present invention;
- figure 6 is a first partial side view of the watertight seal lighting equipment, according
to the present invention;
- figure 7 is a partial plan view from the top of the watertight seal lighting equipment,
according to the present invention;
- figure 8 is a second side view of the watertight seal lighting equipment, according
to the present invention;
- figure 9 is a perspective view from the bottom of the watertight seal lighting equipment,
in the first operative position, according to the present invention;
- figure 10 is a plan view from the bottom of the watertight seal lighting equipment
of figure 9, in the first operative position, according to the present invention;
- figure 11 is a sectional view taken along the line XI-XI of figure 10;
- figure 12 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with E in figure 11;
- figure 13 is a perspective view from the bottom of the watertight seal lighting equipment,
in a second operative position, according to the present invention;
- figure 14 is a plan view from the bottom of the watertight seal lighting equipment
of figure 13, in the second operative position, according to the present invention;
- figure 15 is a sectional view taken along the line XV-XV of figure 14;
- figure 16 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with F in figure 15;
- figures 17, 18, 19 and 20 show perspective views from the top of the watertight seal
lighting equipment, according to the present invention, in various operative positions;
- figure 21 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with C in figure 18;
- figure 22 is a side view of the watertight seal lighting equipment illustrated in
figures 17, 18, 19 and 20, according to the invention;
- figure 23 is a sectional view taken along the line XXIII-XXIII of figure 22;
- figure 24 shows an enlargement of the detail indicated with D in figure 23;
- figures 25, 26, 27 and 28 show a series of perspective views which illustrate a hooking
system for the installation of the watertight seal lighting equipment, according to
the present invention, in a classic ceiling configuration.
[0017] With reference to the figures mentioned, the watertight seal lighting equipment,
which is the object of the present invention, includes a main body 10, made of sheet
iron moulded in one piece, and painted with epoxy-polyester powder, an upper closing
screen 11, obtained from a flat slab of tempered glass, a first closing head 12, moulded
by die-casting of aluminum and sealed both to the body 10 and the screen 11, and a
second movable head 13, moulded by die-casting of aluminum and which can be open with
respect to the body 10 (as shown in detail in figures 9, 17, 18 and 21).
[0018] Within the body 10 an extractable support 14 is also arranged, on which the light
sources and the feeder are wired and above which luminous flux recuperator or reflector
is placed, for a more effective diffusion of the light towards the outside.
[0019] The main body 10 is assembled, by means of mechanical crimping, to the tempered glass
closing screen 11, and includes a silicone-based sealing system, as well as the closing
head 12 is glued, by means of silicone, to one end of the body 10, while to the other
end a moulded frame 15 is fixed, made by die-casting of aluminum, on which the movable
head 13 closes, through a hinge coupling 16.
[0020] The movable head 13 represents the only opening between the exterior and the interior
of the lighting equipment according to the invention and the silicone gasket which
makes the seal, indicated with 17 in figure 24, is placed only on the perimetrical
edge of the head 13, thereby presenting a length lower than 30 cm, about one tenth
of the length of the gaskets present on watertight seal lighting equipment of traditional
type.
[0021] Furthermore, the rigidity of the head 13 provides a uniform pressure on the silicone
gasket 17.
[0022] Another innovative element of the lighting equipment according to the invention consists
of the system of electrical contact 18 present on the inner part of the movable head
13 (figure 21).
[0023] In particular, at the moment of the opening of the head 13, acting on the only seal
hook of the hinge coupling 16, the electrical disconnection occurs automatically,
allowing the user and/or installer and/or maintainer to act totally safely within
the equipment.
[0024] Moreover, the support group 14 of the fluorescent lamps and the feeder can be unthreaded
from the inside of the body 10, thanks to a sliding guide system, which allows the
extraction thereof.
[0025] It can be provided a safety hook, which limits the stroke of the support group 14,
but, in cases of extraordinary maintenance, the hook can be manually disarmed, in
order to allow the total extraction of the support 14.
[0026] Further characteristic of the present invention is represented by the special hooking
system for the installation of the lighting equipment in the classic ceiling configuration.
[0027] The system allows, in particular, a quick installation of the equipment, beyond to
solve the problem of how to access the interior of the body 10 in a condition of continuous
row installation, with lighting equipment fitted one adjacent to another.
[0028] With particular reference to figures 25, 26, 27 and 28, each lighting equipment presents
two fastening points, each consisting of two elements 25, 26, made of stainless steel,
of which a first element 25, fixed on the outer portion of the body 10, presents a
protrusion or bracket 24, suitable to fit within a seat 23 of the element 26, fixed
to a surface 22 typically consisting of a ceiling or false ceiling.
[0029] After having fixed the shaped elements, respectively, 25, 26 on the two surfaces
10, 22 (fig. 25), it is thus possible to quickly hook the ceiling lighting equipment,
inserting the bracket 24 into the seat 23 and possibly assuring it, by a safety pin
27 (fig. 26).
[0030] The bracket 24, thus mounted, serves as rotation fulcrum of the entire lighting equipment,
preferably at the fixed plate 12, as shown in detail in figure 27.
[0031] At this stage, it is possible to anchor the lifting cable 28, made of steel, at the
opposite end of the rotation fulcrum, preferably at the movable plate 13, and, by
rotating the lighting equipment around the first constraint (consisting of the elements
25, 26 placed at a first end of the lighting equipment, preferably adjacent to the
fixed plate 12), the installation is completed by hooking the second bracket 24 of
the first element 25 in the seat 23 of the second element 26, at the opposite end
of the lighting equipment, preferably adjacent to the movable plate 13 (fig. 28).
[0032] The lifting cable 28, anchored to the bottom of the outer body 10 of the lighting
apparatus, at the frame 15 of the movable plate 13, by means of a hook 29 which fits
into a slot 30, allows to keep the lighting equipment in sloped position, with respect
to the installation surface 22, also solving the problem of the possible access within
each equipment, in case the latter is part of a plant with continuous row lighting
equipment, and facilitating in every situation the extraction of the movable plate
13.
[0033] Finally, the watertight seal lighting equipment according to the invention provides
a cam system for adjusting the position of the environmental light sensor.
[0034] It is known that the environmental light sensor, marked with 20 in figures 12 and
16, of the watertight seal lighting equipment works optimally when it is close to
the inner surface of the upper screen 11.
[0035] In the case illustrated in the present invention, since such a sensor 20 is an element
extractable from the body 10, together with the support group 14, during the insertion
of the support 14 within the body 10 of the equipment, the aforesaid sensor keeps
a raised position during all the moving of the support 14 (figures 9, 10, 11 and 12)
and only near a mechanical end of stroke, corresponding to the total insertion of
the support 14 into the body 10, a cam 19 intervenes, which, acting on a support bracket
21 of the sensor 20, varies its position along the vertical axis (figures 13, 14,
15 and 16), until the same sensor 20 reaches the contact with the inner surface of
the screen 11 (normal operative condition).
[0036] At a new extraction of the support group 14, the cam 19 acts again on the support
bracket 21, placing the sensor 20 in a raised position in order to allow the extraction
of the support group 14, complete with the environmental light sensor 20.
[0037] From the description made, the technical features of watertight seal lighting equipment,
according to the present invention, as well as the resulting benefits, are clear.
[0038] In particular, among them we mention the following:
- pre-assembly of the structure;
- lack of perimetrical hooks;
- uniform and better seal than that one of the traditional equipment;
- innovative design;
- photometric and optical performances equal to the market references;
- ease of installation and maintenance;
- excellent quality/price ratio;
- automatic electrical contact system;
- system of regulation of the position of the environmental lighting sensor.
[0039] It is, finally, clear that many other variations can be made to the lighting equipment
in question, without for this reason going out of the novelty principles inherent
to the inventive idea, as it is clear that, in the practical implementation of the
invention, materials, shapes and sizes of the illustrated details may be any, depending
on the requirements, and the same may be replaced with others technically equivalent.
1. Watertight seal lighting equipment, in particular for lighting watertight and anti-corrosion
environments, comprising a containing body (10), which is made in a single piece and
is mechanically fixed to at least one closing screen (11) through seal means, said
closing screen (11) being obtained from at least one transparent slab, which is suitable
for spreading out a light beam produced by at least one light source and is directed
toward at least one reflector or recuperator of luminous flux before said luminous
flux is spread outside the equipment, and at least two heads (12, 13), respectively
placed at the ends of said equipment and able to assemble said body (10) and said
screen (11), characterized in that at least one first head (12) is fixed to said body (10) and to said screen (11) at
a first end of the lighting equipment, while at least one second head (13), which
is located at a second end of the equipment, is movable and can be opened, so that
at least one support element (14), in which the power supply circuits of the lighting
equipment and said at least one light source are electrically connected, can be extracted
from said body (10).
2. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one frame (15) is fixed to said second end of the equipment, said second
head (13) being closable over said frame (15) by means of coupling means (16).
3. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that seal means (17) are interposed between said second head (13) and said frame (15)
and among said first head (12), said body (10) and said closing screen (11).
4. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one electrical terminal (18) is provided on the internal part of said second
head (13), so that when said second head (13) is opened said power supply circuits
and said at least one light source are automatically disconnected.
5. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said support element (14) is extractable from said body (10) by means of a slide
guide system.
6. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that at least one safety hook is provided in order to limit the stroke of said support
element (14) when said support element (14) is extracted from said body (10).
7. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least two shaped elements (25) are provided on said body (10), said elements (25)
being able to fix said lighting equipment to an installation surface (22), each of
said elements (25) including at least one bracket (24) insertable inside at least
one seat (23) of at least one further shaped element (26), which is fixed to said
installation surface (22).
8. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that said bracket (24) constitutes a rotation pivot of the lighting equipment, so that
at least one lifting rope (28) for lifting said lighting equipment is fixed to the
opposite end of said rotation pivot, in order to keep said lighting equipment in a
inclined position with respect to said installation surface (22).
9. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that at least one environmental brightness sensor (20) is installed over said support
element (14), said sensor (20) being in contact with the inner surface of said screen
(11) during a normal operation of the equipment, that is when said second head (13)
is closed and said support element (14) is wholly contained within said body (10),
while said sensor (20) is in a raised position when said support element (14) is extracted
from said body (10).
10. Lighting equipment as claimed in claim 9, characterized in that, when a full inclusion of said support element (14) is carried out within said body
(10) and near a mechanical limit stop, at least one cam (19) is able to act on a support
(21) of said environmental brightness sensor (20), so as to vary the position of said
sensor (20) along a vertical axis so long as said sensor (20) contacts said inner
surface of the screen (11).