[0001] The present invention relates to a clip-on earring with adjustable pressure on ear
lobe, which is clamped between two opposed, mutually pivoted clamping members.
[0002] The clip-on earring is maintained on the ear by friction, and since the friction
depends on the pressure exercised on the ear lobe, it is suitable that this pressure
is sufficiently high to not risk that the earring is released and gets lost. An optimal
pressure exists that is obtained through the adjustment of a distance between the
two clamping members. Therefore, a clip-on earring has to be subjected normally, after
being purchased, to its subsequent working in order to adjust the distance between
the two opposed clamping members.
[0003] In the past the problem resulting from troublesome and expensive adjustment operations
has been tried to be solved by providing the earring with devices able to adjust the
spring modulus of the clip, or alternatively to change the distance between the two
opposed clamping members as desired.
[0004] In order to achieve the latter, for example
US Patent No. 4,796,443 discloses a spring device for earring which comprises a back support element having,
pivotally attached thereto, a front ear clamping member. A back ear lobe clamping
member is carried by the back support element in an adjustable way both vertically
and horizontally by means of a screw action.
[0005] However, the screw adjustment in this type of earring, that is substantially a combination
of a so called American earring with a clip, has been found not adequate, as an exact
mutual position of two elements that are connected by a screwed coupling is unlikely
to be maintained.
[0006] Further, it has been found that a continuous variability in the pressure values on
a ear lobe is not required. Thus, a continuous adjustment of the distance is not a
critical feature, but it is enough only to envisage a gap having two pre-set distances
between the clamping members when a clamping member has snap shut to a locking position.
[0007] Furthermore, by recognising the friction as a critical factor in clamping action,
the developments of the invention go in this direction.
[0008] In particular, a main object of the present invention is to allow a clip-on earring
wearer to be able to adjust personally a desired pressure on the own ear lobe.
[0009] Another important object of the present invention is to prevent the chosen adjustment
from changing with the passing of time, with the risk of losing the earring.
[0010] Yet, another important object of the present invention is to operate on the features
of the contact surfaces of the clamping members with respect to the friction, besides
on the distance between them.
[0011] These and other objects are achieved by a clip-on earring with adjustable pressure
on ear lobe according to claim 1 of the present invention.
[0012] The present invention will be now described referring to a preferred embodiment thereof,
even if it should be understood that variations can be made without departing from
the spirit of the present invention, in conjunction with the enclosed drawing, in
which:
Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a clip-on earring according to the invention;
and
Figures 2 is a front view of the clip-on earring in Figure 1;
[0013] Referring to the drawings, there is shown a clip-on earring with adjustable pressure
on ear lobe according to the invention. Traditionally, it comprises a front clamping
member 1 and a rear clamping member 2 being pivoted the one to the other in order
to be kept attached to an ear lobe (not shown) with a set pressure, after the two
clamping members are positioned at a determined mutual distance. The front and rear
clamping members 1, 2 are conventionally biased for being mutually approached to and
removed from each other by a spring. The spring, preferably a leaf spring 9, is placed
in such a way that a snap is created between a position in which the earring is attached
to the ear lobe and a position in which the earring is released therefrom. This operation
is known and then it is not described in greater detail.
[0014] According to the invention the rear clamping member 2, i.e. forming the clip, carries
pivotally, where the clamping action with the ear lobe is performed, a contact part
3 having a face 4 with greater convexity and a face 5 with less convexity, the one
with respect to the other.
[0015] The contact part 3 is pivotally mounted on the rear clamping member 2 about a vertical
axis denoted as y. The rotation axis y is embodied by a couple of opposite pins (not
shown) both being rigidly connected to the contact part 3 and rotatable in seats (also
not shown), which are formed in an annular portion 7 of the clamping member 2 concentrically
to the vertical axis y. The annular portion 7 encloses an elliptic cavity in which
the contact part 3 is housed. Alternatively, even if not shown in the drawings, it
should be understood that the contact portion could be mounted pivotally on the rear
clamping member 2 about a horizontal axis.
[0016] In order to increase the friction contact between either face 4 or 5 and the ear
lobe, the faces 4 and 5 have grooved surfaces. Preferably, these grooved surfaces
are obtained by grooves having parallel horizontal axes and being generally indicated
at 6 in Figures 1 and 2.
[0017] A grip projection 8 for fingers is provided to rotate clockwise the contact part
3 about its axis y by 180 degrees, according to a curved arrow F in Figure 1, and
then in the opposite direction. Obviously, this 180 degrees rotation must be performed
only if the pressure being exercised on the ear lobe by the front and rear clamping
members 1 and 2 has to be adjusted.
[0018] A through hole (non shown) for a pin can be provided in the contact part 3 and the
pin itself (also non shown), in case the earring is of the type for pierced ear lobe.
[0019] It should be appreciated that the shapes shown by the earring are only paradigmatic
and not limiting of the embodiments according to the invention that is defined in
the accompanying claims.
1. A clip-on earring with adjustable pressure on ear lobe, comprising a front clamping
member (1) and a rear clamping member (2) being spring biased one to other in order
to be kept attached to the ear lobe with a set pressure, after the two clamping members
(1, 2) are positioned at a determined mutual distance, characterised in that the rear clamping member (2) carries pivotally a contact part (3) having a face (4)
with greater convexity and an opposed face (5) with less convexity, the one with respect
to the other.
2. The clip-on according to claim 1, wherein the contact part (3) is pivotally mounted
about a vertical axis (y).
3. The clip-on according to claim 1, wherein the contact part is pivotally mounted about
an horizontal axis.
4. The clip-on according to claim 1, wherein either face (4, 5) have grooved surfaces
with horizontal axes.
5. The clip-on according anyone of claims 2 and 3, wherein a grip projection (8) for
fingers is provided to rotate the contact part (3) about its axis by 180 degrees in
a direction and then in the opposite direction.