Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention concerns an arrangement by a cooker hood of the kind indicated
in the preamble of claim 1.
Background of the Invention
[0002] According to current building regulations, the ventilation systems in homes are to
be provided with a forced ventilation of at least 72 m
3/h - meaning that this minimum ventilation occurs also when the ventilation system
is not operating.
[0003] EP 0726424 A2 describes a cooker hood comprising mainly cylindrical apparatus housing with a first
opening suited for being permanently connected with a ventilation duct, and with a
second opening connected with the first opening. At the second opening, the apparatus
housing is connected with a curved screen member by means of an annular edge part
of the apparatus housing. The cooker hood also includes an electric control panel.
[0004] DK 174164 B1 discloses a damper for regulating the airflow from a kitchen ventilator, the damper
including means that enable passage of a basic ventilation airflow through the damper
in its closed position. The damper includes an opening with adjustable opening area.
[0005] NO 325014 B1 describes a cooker hood including a damper which is adapted for regulating airflow
from the cooker hood to an exhaust duct, and which includes a damper plate which is
pivotable about a first rotary shaft and where the cooker hood includes a control
device for controlling the damper plate. Between control device and damper plate is
inserted a gearing such that the pivoting movement of the control device corresponds
to a pivoting movement of the damper plate.
Object of the Invention
[0006] On this background, it is the purpose of the invention to provide a new and improved
ventilation system of the kind mentioned in the introduction, in particular in the
form of a special design of a cooker hood, and which comprises the said mandatory
minimum ventilation, and which furthermore includes a further optimised function.
Description of the Invention
[0007] The arrangement of a cooker hood according to the invention is peculiar in that the
apparatus housing includes a convex valve plate with a centrally disposed third opening
which by means of motor devices is displaceable between a closed and an open position,
and which in a convex surface includes the permanent connection to the ventilation
duct in the form of a central boring.
[0008] By means of simple technical measures it is hereby possible to achieve an improved
cooker hood which also fulfils the legal requirements for permanent minimum ventilation
mentioned in the introduction.
[0009] The cooker hood is suitably designed such that the motor means is constituted by
an electric spindle or damper motor as the latter interacts with a special jaw-tongs
mechanism.
[0010] The arrangement by the cooker hood according to the invention is suitably designed
such that the cooker hood includes a filter which is interposed between the valve
plate and the connection to the ventilation duct.
[0011] Preferably, the arrangement by the cooker hood according to the invention is further
designed such that the valve plate is seated by means of a central tube in a central
guide which is connected with the apparatus housing by means of a number of radial
spokes, and which includes a number of axially extending slotted apertures which are
permanently connected with the ventilation duct.
[0012] The arrangement by the cooker hood according to the invention may also advantageously
be designed such that the control panel includes a pushbutton which is adapted for
switching the cooker hood on and off, and which at the same timer operates the closing
and opening function of the valve plate.
[0013] The arrangement by the cooker hood according to the invention is designed in an optimal
way such that the lower edge part is fitted with a ring of LED lamps, for example
16 LED lamps.
[0014] With the object of maximising the size of the filter plate, the filter is constituted
by a filter plate customised such that it bears against the radial spokes and at the
same time curves inwardly/upwardly between the radial spokes.
Description of the Drawing
[0015] The invention is explained below in more detail in connection with the drawing which
shows:
- Fig. 1
- shows a perspective view of an embodiment of a cooker hood according to the invention,
as seen from the side;
- Fig. 2
- shows a partial perspective view of a front part of the cooker hood shown in Fig.
1;
- Fig. 3
- shows a partial perspective view of the front part shown in Fig. 2, where a central
front plate has been removed for insertion of a customised flexible filter cloth;
- Fig. 4
- shows a partial perspective view of the front part shown in Fig. 2 where the filter
cloth is placed inside the front part;
- Fig. 5
- shows a perspective view of the front part of the embodiment of a cooker hood according
to the invention shown in Fig. 1, where an annular edge part is fitted with a ring
of LED lamps; and
- Fig. 6
- shows a partial perspective view of an alternative embodiment of a front part with
central seat ring secured by three spokes.
Detailed Description of Embodiments of the Invention
[0016] The cooker hood 2 shown in Figs. 1-5 comprises a cylindrical apparatus housing 4
which in a not shown way is connected with a ventilation duct and which by means of
an annular lower edge part 6 is connected downwardly with a concave, curving screen
plate 8 which is preferably constituted by a transparent plate of glass or other suitable
material.
[0017] Furthermore, the cooker hood 2 has downwardly a convex, curving valve plate 10 which
is supported opposite to a central opening/boring 12 by a central tube section 14
which is seated in a central guide tube 16 connected with the apparatus housing 4
by means of four radial spokes 18 (Fig. 3).
[0018] As most clearly shown in Fig. 3, opposite the spokes 18 the guide tube 16 is provided
with longitudinal slots 20 which similarly to the tube section 14 communicates with
the ventilation duct for establishing a mandatory minimum ventilation, even when the
valve plate 10 is located in an upper closed position. The valve plate 10 is operated
by a not shown electric spindle or damper motor in such a way that the valve plate
10 is automatically moved downwards to the open position shown in Fig. 1 when the
cooker hood 2 is switched on, and the valve plate 10 is automatically moved up to
closed position when the cooker hood 2 is switched off again. The damper motor, e.g.
Belimo, interacts with a suitable jaw-tongs mechanism.
[0019] In Figs. 3 and 4 is seen how a specially customised flexible filter plate 22 is disposed
externally of the spokes 18 in such a way that the filter plate 22 curves upwardly
between the spokes 18 with the object of maximising the size and thereby the function
of the filter plate 22.
[0020] In Fig. 5, the valve plate appears in closed position where the forced minimum ventilation
occurs through the central opening 12 which, irrespective of the location of the valve
plate 10, is in continuous communication with the ventilation duct. In addition, it
is seen most clearly in Fig. 5 that the edge part 6 is fitted with a ring of LED lamps
24, being in number sixteen LED lamps 24.
[0021] Fig. 6 shows an alternative embodiment of a cooker hood 2' where the guide tube 14'
is mounted by means of three spokes 18'.
1. Arrangement by a cooker hood (2), comprising a mainly cylindrical apparatus housing
(4) with a first opening adapted to being permanently connected with a ventilation
duct, and with a second opening connected with a curved screen member (8) by means
of a lower annular edge part (6) of the apparatus housing (4), the cooker hood (2)
including or interacting with a usual electronic control panel, characterised in that the apparatus housing (4) comprises a convex valve plate (10) with a centrally disposed
third opening (12) which by means of motor devices is displaceable between a closed
and an open position, and which in a convex surface comprises said permanent connection
to the ventilation duct in the form of a central boring.
2. Arrangement according to claim 1, characterised in that the motor devices are constituted by an electric spindle or damper motor.
3. Arrangement by a cooker hood according to claim 1, characterised in that the cooker hood (2) comprises a filter (22) which is interposed between the valve
plate (10) and the connection to the ventilation duct.
4. Arrangement by a cooker hood according to claim 3, characterised in that the valve plate (10) is seated by means of a central tube (14) in a central guide
(16) which is connected with the apparatus housing (4) by means of a number of radial
spokes (18), and which includes a number of axially extending slotted apertures (20)
which are permanently connected with the ventilation duct.
5. Arrangement by a cooker hood according to claim 1 - 4, characterised in that the control panel comprises a pushbutton which is adapted for switching the cooker
hood (2) on and off, and which at the same timer operates the closing and opening
function of the valve plate (10).
6. Arrangement by a cooker hood according to claim 1 - 4, characterised in that the lower edge part (6) is fitted with a ring of LED lamps (24), for example 16 LED
lamps (24).
7. Arrangement by a cooker hood according to claim 1 - 4, characterised in that the filter is constituted by a filter plate (22) which is customised such that it
bears on the radial spokes (18) and at the same time curves inwardly/upwardly between
the radial spokes (18).