OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The main object of this invention consists of an anti-capsize float for people with
disabilities, which allows for leisure bathing in a completely safe manner.
[0002] The anti-capsize float is especially conceived to guarantee the bearer's floatability
and to facilitate the placement thereof.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0003] Currently, there is a great variety of elements and devices in the market which allow
for the floatability, in an aquatic medium, of people susceptible to drowning due
to their young age or to the fact that they cannot swim.
[0004] Classic floats, composed of an unsinkable ring, the swim bubbles that are attached
to the users' backs, are not free from danger, since the bearers may capsize and their
heads remain submerged, with a high risk of drowning; as a result, the use of this
type of floats must be constantly supervised and controlled by a third person.
[0005] In the state of the art, numerous flotation solutions and devices for people who
cannot swim have been published, such as, for example, patent
ES2020092 and utility model
ES1002206, which disclose two special floats designed to prevent the bearers from sinking.
[0006] In the case of patent
ES2020092, a bathing float is disclosed that is especially indicated for children or people
who cannot swim; it is composed of two twin flotation bodies made up of one or more
parallel chambers. Said flotation bodies are joined by two flexible bracers, which
constitute the means of support of the body whereon the swimmer's body is suspended,
in a horizontal position.
[0007] In the case of utility model
ES1002206, a float designed for gymnastic and leisure exercises is disclosed, composed of a
roller with convex ends formed by a mass of a low-density flexible or semi-rigid spongy
material that allows for floatability, which provides a support for people who use
it by climbing thereon.
[0008] All of these types of floats are designed to be used by people with full physical
capacity, who are consequently autonomous in an aquatic medium, regardless of whether
or not they have to be supervised and controlled by a third person. The inventor of
the float of this invention is not aware of any float specifically designed for people
with disabilities, who generally do not have mobility in their limbs and, consequently,
are not autonomous, least of all in an aquatic medium. This means that, with the floats
available in the market, the possibility of drowning is very high and, therefore,
they must be constantly accompanied, supported and controlled by a third person.
DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0009] The anti-capsize float proposed by the invention solves the problems explained above,
by ensuring the floatability of all persons, regardless of their physical disabilities.
[0010] To this end, and more specifically, the anti-capsize float designed for the bathing
of people in a water medium comprises an unsinkable U-shaped body, that is, in the
form of a horseshoe, which is dimensioned to embrace a person's trunk and the end
branches whereof are equipped with fitting and closing devices, in order to fit it
tightly onto the bearer's trunk. This U-shape configuration allows for fast, easy
placement on the bearer, taking into consideration lack of mobility in the case of
people with disabilities. The unsinkable U-shaped body is understood to have a density
lower than the density of the aquatic medium wherein it is to be used. The length
of the end branches is between 1.2 and 1.8 times the length of the central branch
of the "U".
[0011] The stretch corresponding to the central branch of the U-shaped body, which, once
placed, will coincide with the bearer's back, is over-dimensioned in order to increase
the floatability of said stretch and prevent backward capsizing.
[0012] On the other hand, the stretches corresponding to the end branches of the U-shaped
body, which, once placed, will coincide with the bearer's chest, are over-dimensioned
in order to increase the floatability of said stretches and prevent forward capsizing.
[0013] The intermediate stretches of the end branches of the U-shaped body, which, once
placed, will coincide with the bearer's armpits, are reduced in order to facilitate
mobility of the bearer's arms.
[0014] Glven said distribution, the floating capacity is greater than 40% in the front area,
greater than 40% in the rear area and lower than 20% in the central area; preferably
greater than 45% in the front area, greater than 40% in the rear area and lower than
10% in the central area. The floating capacity is understood to be the weight that
said area may bear without becoming submerged in the aquatic medium.
[0015] As mentioned above, the anti-capsize float comprises fitting and closing devices
that consist of a plurality of through-holes in the end branches, facing one another;
at least one strap passes through these facing holes in order to fit the U-shaped
body tightly, through the end branches, to the bearer's trunk.
[0016] The ends of said strap are equipped with a safety clasp that can be slid on the ends
of the strap to regulate the length thereof, in order to join the ends of the strap
and fit the float tightly on the bearer's trunk. In this way, we may close and fit
the U-shaped float to the perimeter of the bearer's trunk, the end branches being
approached in parallel. This strap has a single stretch and passes through the facing
through-holes in the end branches of the float, with the ends pointing toward the
exterior in order that it may be fastened from above, by clutching and joining the
end branches. This arrangement makes it possible to separate the end branches of the
float and thereby facilitate the placement thereof, whilst allowing for a fast, easy
closing in order to secure it on the bearer's trunk.
[0017] Additionally or alternatively, the float may comprise a fitting and closing strap,
composed of two stretches whose ends are equipped with safety clasps that may slide
on the ends of the respective stretches of the strap in order to regulate the lengths
thereof; these strap stretches go through the respective facing holes in the end branches.
In addition to allowing for the complete opening of the end branches of the float,
the arrangement of said strap in two stretches makes it possible to place it directly
on the bearer's trunk through said opening, since there are no straps in between.
This facilitates even more placement of the float on people with disabilities.
[0018] Therefore, said float is especially suitable to be used by people with disabilities.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to complement the description being made and contribute to a better understanding
of the characteristics of the invention, in accordance with a preferred practical
embodiment example thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said
description, where the following has been represented for illustrative, non-limiting
purposes:
Figure 1 shows a plan view of the anti-capsize float, where its U-shaped configuration
may be observed, with the corresponding fitting and closing straps.
Figure 2 shows a perspective view of the anti-capsize float, with the end branches
open and the straps unfastened, ready to be placed on the bearer's trunk.
Figure 3 shows a plan view of the anti-capsize float, with the straps tightened and
closed by joining the end branches.
Figure 4 shows a lateral view of anti-capsize float duly fitted and closed, where
the accessories on the central branch and the end branch designed to increase the
floatability of said areas, and the through-holes for the straps, may be observed.
Figure 5 shows a view of the float, duly placed and fitted onto a bearer's trunk.
PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
[0020] In view of the figures listed, it can be seen that the anti-capsize float comprises
an unsinkable U-shaped body (1), in this embodiment example made from cylinders of
a low-density spongy material, duly dimensioned to embrace a person's trunk, as shown
in figure 5. The end branches (2) of the U-shaped body (1) are equipped with fitting
and closing devices designed to fit it tightly on the bearer's trunk, which we will
describe in more detail further below.
[0021] As may be observed in figure 1, the central branch (3) of the U-shaped body that
makes up the anti-capsize float is over-dimensioned in order two increase the floatability
of said stretch and thereby prevent backward capsizing. In this embodiment example,
said over-dimensioning has been performed by incorporating cylinders of a spongy material
(4), which are complementary to the main cylinders (5), duly dimensioned and fitted
in order to obtain an anatomical design that may be adapted to the bearer's back.
[0022] On the other hand, the end branches (2) of the U-shaped body (1) are equally over-dimensioned
in order to increase the floatability of said stretches and thereby prevent forward
capsizing. In this embodiment example, said over-dimensioning has been performed by
incorporating cylinders of a spongy material (6), which are complementary to the main
cylinders (5), duly dimensioned and fitted in order to obtain a design without projections.
[0023] In order to facilitate placement and mobility of the bearer's arms, the intermediate
stretches (7) of the end branches (2) are reduced to a smaller cross-section.
[0024] As mentioned above, the anti-capsize float comprises fitting and closing devices,
which consist of a plurality of through-holes (8) in the end branches (2), facing
one another; a strap (9) passes therethrough in order to fit the float tightly, from
the end branches (2), on the bearer's trunk. Depending on the bearer's body perimeter,
the strap (9) will go through different holes. The ends of the strap (9) are equipped
with sliding safety clasps (10), in order to regulate the length thereof, designed
to join the ends of the strap and fit the float tightly on the bearer's trunk. This
strap (9) has a single stretch and passes through the facing through-holes (8) in
the end branches (2) of the float, with the ends toward the exterior in order that
it may be fastened from above, by clutching and joining the end branches (2). This
arrangement makes it possible to separate the end branches (2) of the float and thereby
facilitate the placement thereof, whilst allowing for a fast, easy closing in order
to secure it on the bearer's trunk.
[0025] As a supplementary safety measure, in this embodiment example, the anti-capsize float
comprises a second strap (11), composed of two stretches (11 a, 11 b) with respective
sliding safety clasps (10), in order to regulate the length thereof; these stretches
(11a, 11b) pass through the respective facing holes (8) in each of the end branches
(2). In addition to allowing for the complete opening of the end branches (2) of the
float, the arrangement of said strap (11) in two stretches (11a, 11b) makes it possible
to place it directly on the bearer's trunk through said opening, since there are no
straps in between. This facilitates even more placement of the float on people with
disabilities.
1. Anti-capsize float designed for the bathing of people in an aquatic medium, characterized in that it comprises an unsinkable U-shaped body (1), dimensioned in such a way as to embrace
a person's trunk, the end branches (2) whereof are equipped with fitting and closing
devices, in order to fit it tightly on the bearer's trunk.
2. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stretch corresponding to the central branch (3) of the U-shaped body (1) is over-dimensioned
in order to increase the floatability of said stretch and thereby prevent backward
capsizing.
3. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the stretches corresponding to the end branches (2) of the U-shaped body (1) are
over-dimensioned in order to increase the floatability of said stretches and thereby
prevent forward capsizing.
4. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the intermediate stretches (7) of the end branches (2) of the U-shaped body (1) are
reduced in order to facilitate mobility of the bearer's arms.
5. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the fitting and closing devices comprise a plurality of through-holes (8) in the
end branches (2), facing one another; at least one strap (9) passes through said facing
holes (8) in order to fit the U-shaped body (1) tightly, through the end branches
(2), on the bearer's trunk.
6. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that the ends of the strap (9) are equipped with safety clasps (10) that may slide on
the ends of the strap (9) in order to regulate the length thereof, and thus join the
ends of the strap (9) and fit the float tightly on the bearer's trunk.
7. Anti-capsize float, as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that it additionally comprises a fitting and closing strap (11), composed of two stretches
(11a, 11b), the ends whereof are equipped with safety clasps (11) that may slide on
the ends of the respective stretches of the strap (11 a, 11 b) in order to regulate
the lengths thereof; these strap stretches (11 a, 11 b) go through the respective
facing holes (8) in the end branches (2).
8. Use of the anti-capsize float, as described in any of the preceding claims, for people
with disabilities.