[0001] The present invention relates to an enbloc kit for a lift, comprising a shutter,
a doorpost and a apron of a lift floor door.
[0002] The known movable lift shutters are conventionally hung on the mechanical members
necessary for the movement of the same shutter. In case of a movable shutter the horizontal
slide is achieved by providing the shutter with carriages and/or runners typically
placed at the top and the bottom of the shutter so as to be operatively associated
to corresponding guides onto the cross member and the sill of the door. Such method
provides therefore that the mentioned movement mechanical members are secured, with
suitable techniques such as for example bolting thus surely complicating the manufacturing
process and the installation as well both in terms of cost and time.
[0003] The lift movable door shutter is currently manufactured from a plate which, by a
bending process, will constitute the frame of the movable shutter to be hung onto
the mechanical members necessary for the movement.
[0004] Documents
EP-A-1403204,
JP 2001261265 A and
JP 09067076 A all disclose devices to be assembled in an elevator car where assembling of a door
shutter, door post or apron has problems and requires corresponding solutions which
are quite different from the problem of assembling a lift floor door which has to
be moved away, laterally and totally from the opening of the floor door. It sufficient
to compare the drawings of said cited documents and those of the present application
to note that they relate to components and assembling device that have hardly anything
in common.
[0005] Particularly,
JP 2001261265 clearly discloses a door post stiffened by parts fastened using screw holes, flat
countersunk head screws and corresponding counter bores which only can assure the
necessary fastening requirements for such door post.
[0006] JP 09067076 as above envisioned discloses a car apron which has to comply with different rules
in respect of a floor door apron. In such case, indeed, the rules require that the
apron can be deformable into a specified range under a load applied in its centre:
it is clear that a smaller deformation of the apron is achievable by forming struts
along the low side instead of the lateral sides thereof thus keeping a greater stiffness
of the apron surface.
[0007] With regards of
EP-A-1403204 it is envisioned that supports for movement system formed from the plate constituting
the shutter are provided which are not the whole of carriage, that is the movement
system, disclosed herein.
[0008] The lift movable door shutter according to the present invention, differently from
the known movable shutters, provides within the bending process some steps set apart
for the forming, always by bending of the frame plate, of the movement mechanical
members.
[0009] Object of the present invention is therefore to provide lift movable door shutter
wherein the mechanical members are formed from the frame of said shutter by bending
portions of said frame, thus avoiding resorting bolting, again on said frame, movement
mechanical members manufactured as elements separate from die same frame. This does
not jeopardize the possibility of adding stiffeners in cases considered necessary
for particular various and/or normative needs.
[0010] In a manner analogous to the enbloc shutter, with reference to lift doors complying
with the fire prevention rules, the manufacturing process of the doorpost according
to the present invention provides a bending process through which it is possible to
form the plate constituting said doorpost also from the supports necessary for the
application of stiffeners commonly used in the manufacturing art and also usable for
securing a protection box of the button strip if requested, said supports will be
therefore integral with the enbloc doorpost, differently from the prior art doorposts
wherein said supports are secured to the doorpost by welding, a choice which obviously
involves cost and time drawbacks just seen in the cases of door shutters not according
to the present invention.
[0011] Further object of the present invention is therefore to provide lift doorpost provided
with supports for stiffener members of the same doorpost integral therewith and formed
by a bending process being, eventually, automated.
[0012] Moreover, a lift sill apron according to the present invention is integral with a
strut necessary for complying with the lift rules, which establishes for said apron
beneath the floor sill a maximum strain of 10 mm under an applied load of 300 N. The
observance of the abovementioned rule was assured in the prior art by the application,
with a screw mechanical fastening, of a square, as an element separate from the apron,
along with the just known cost drawbacks.
[0013] Further object of the present invention is then to provide a lift sill apron integral
with the companion strut, and therefore formed therewith following up a cutting and
bending process for predetermined plate portions constituting the aforesaid mechanical
members.
[0014] A detailed description of a preferred embodiment of the movable enbloc shutter according
to the present invention will be now provided, with reference to the annexed drawings
wherein:
fig. 1 is a top view of the front portion of the movable enbloc shutter of the preferred
embodiment according to the present invention,
fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a particular mechanical member shown in fig. 1,
fig. 3 is a top view of the rear portion of the shutter in fig. 1,
fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a second mechanical member shown in fig. 3,
fig. 5 is a vertical cross sectional view of the mechanical member in fig. 4,
fig. 6 is a vertical cross sectional view of the shutter in fig. 1,
fig. 7 is a horizontal cross sectional view of the shutter in fig. 1,
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the enbloc doorpost of a preferred embodiment according
to the present invention,
fig. 9 is a cross sectional view of the enbloc doorpost in fig. 8,
fig. 10 is a perspective view of the enbloc apron of a preferred embodiment according
to the present invention, and
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a part of the enbloc apron in fig. 10.
[0015] A movable shutter 1 comprises a frame 2 and a carriage 3, shown in fig. 1, and a
runner-holder 4, shown in fig. 3. Said carriage 3 and said runner-holder 4 are designed
so as to fit a cross member and a door sill (not shown), respectively, in order to
allow the mounting of said movable shutter 1 within the doorpost. In fig. 2 the carriage
3 is shown by a top view where can be seen also the holes necessary to secure a system
of mechanical members adapted to rolling in a seat formed within the cross member
of the doorpost, and then to the horizontal rolling of the movable shutter 1. Fig.
4 shows, instead, in detail the runner-holder 4 the to which there will be fixed the
runner to be engaged in a door sill suitably shaped to house the cross section of
said runner fixed to the runner-holder 4 (fig. 5), thus serving as guide and cross
constrain during horizontal rolling of said movable shutter 1.
[0016] It is further possible to see the aforementioned mechanical members 3 and 4 in the
vertical cross sectional view of the movable shutter 1 in fig. 6 wherein are visible
the plate portions, from which are formed the carriage 3, the runner-holder 4 and
the frame 2, the vertical section of which is shown in fig. 7 for full understanding
but it is not binding in terms of embodiment of said carriage 3 and said runner-holder
4. The carriage 3 is clearly formed by bending a end portion of the plate constituting
said frame 2 over itself. Said end portion of the plate is then further bent so as
to obtain surfaces lying on different planes, need which is obviously connected to
the particular embodiment of the aforesaid system of mechanical members adapted to
rolling and not to the bending process. It is therefore clear that embodiments different
from the preferred embodiment just shown can be obtained keeping the typical feature
of the enbloc shutter. Therefore the concept of movable enbloc shutter and the manufacturing
process thereof according to the present invention can be applied also to a lift doors
having three, four, six shutters both with middle closing and side closing with telescopic
shutters.
[0017] It is however possible to stick and/or rivet stiffeners in cases wherein it is considered
necessary.
[0018] In fig. 8, a doorpost 5 is shown, in a perspective view, together with three supports
6 for stiffeners 7. The doorpost 5 is formed by bending a plate till a single body
is formed having an open section and provided, at three positions regarding the particular
embodiment shown, with portions of plate, constituting the doorpost 5, extending from
one side of the open section towards the opposite side of the same section. In such
manner the aforesaid portions of plate constitute the supports 6, further provided
with holes for a first mechanical fastening of said stiffeners 7 thereon. Corresponding
holes are formed on the side opposite in respect of the supports 6 for a second mechanical
fastening of the stiffeners 7, which may be constituted, for example, by plates having
suitable thickness for assuring the mechanical strength required by the rules regarding
the lift plants. As shown in fig. 9, at the application positions of the stiffeners
7 the cross section of said doorpost 6 is closed thus giving the whole structure a
grater stiffness.
[0019] With reference now to fig. 10, a perspective view shows an apron 8 of a lift door
provided at the lower left and right corners with struts 9, formed by shearing of
the plate constituting the whole apron. Said struts 9 replace the striker plates provided
by the prior art, that is some squares as elements separate from the remaining apron
8 and fixed, for example, by screws. Even in this case, as for the shutter and the
doorpost of a lift door, the presence of separate elements results obviously in difficulties
both in tennis of manufacture and installation of said apron 8. The embodiment shown
in figs. 10 and 11, indeed, allows the installer for arranging beforehand said struts
9 by shearing of a plate stripe connecting the free end of said strut 9 to the body
of the apron 8 and by bending of the strut 9 around its end integral with the body
of the apron 8.
1. A lift floor door assembling kit, comprising:
(i) an enbloc shutter (1) provided with a carriage (3) and a runner-holder (4);
(ii) a door apron (8) provided with struts (9) at the lower side thereof; and
(iii) a doorpost (5) provided with supports (6) for stiffeners (7);
characterized by the fact that:
(ia) said carriage (3) and runner-holder (4) are formed from the plate constituting
said enbloc shutter (1);
(iia) said struts (9) are formed from the plate constituting said door apron (8);
and
(iiia) said supports (6) are formed from the plate constituting said doorpost (5).
2. The lift floor door assembling kit according to claim 1, wherein said carriage (3)
and runner-holder (4), said supports (6) and said struts (9) are formed by a punching
and bending process of the plate constituting said enbloc shutter (1), said door apron
(8) or said doorpost (5), respectively.
3. The lift floor door assembling kit according to claim 2, wherein said bending process
is a manual or automated process.
4. The lift floor door assembling kit according to claim 1, wherein said enbloc shutter
(1) has stiffeners formed onto said carriage (3) and runner-holder (4).
1. Montagenbaukasten für die Geschosstür eines Aufzugs enthaltend:
(i) einen en-bloc-Flügel (1) mit einem Wagen (3) und einem Schuhhalter (4);
(ii) eine Türplatte (8) mit Streben (9) an ihrer unteren Seite; und
(iii) einen Türpfosten (5) mit Stützen (6) für Verstärkungen (7),
gekennzeichnet durch die folgenden Merkmale:
(ia) der Wagen (3) und der Schuhhalter (4) werden aus dem den en-bloc-Flügel (1) bildenden
Blech erzeugt;
(iia) die Streben (9) werden aus dem die Türplatte (8) bildenden Blech erzeugt; und
(iiia) die Stützen (6) werden aus dem den Türpfosten (5) bildenden Blech erzeugt.
2. Montagenbaukasten für die Geschosstür eines Aufzugs nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Wagen
(3) und der Schuhhalter (4), die Streben (9) und die Stützen (6) durch ein Lochstanzen
-und Biegenverfahren für das der en-bloc-Flügel (1), die Türplatte (8) bzw. den Türpfosten
(5) bildende Blech erzeugt werden.
3. Montagenbaukasten für die Geschosstür eines Aufzugs nach Anspruch 2, wobei das besagte
Biegenverfahren ein manuelles bzw. selbsttätiges Verfahren ist.
4. Montagenbaukasten für die Geschosstür eines Aufzugs nach Anspruch 1, wobei der besagte
en-bloc-Türflügel (1) Verstärkungen aufweist, die am Wagen (3) und am Schuhhalter
(4) erzeugt werden.
1. Kit d'assemblage pour porte d'étage d'ascenseur, comprenant:
(i) un battant monobloc (1) pourvu d'un chariot (3) et un porte-patin (4);
(ii) un tablier de porte (8) pourvu de chevêtres (9) à son coté Inférieur; et
(iii) une jambe de porte (5) pourvue de supports (6) pour des renforts (7),
caractérisé en ce que:
(ia) le chariot (3) et le porte-patin (4) susdits sont obtenus de la tôle constituent
le dit battant monobloc (1);
(iia) les chevêtres (9) susdits sont obtenus de la tôle constituent le dit tablier
de porte (8); et
(iiia) les supports (6) susdits sont obtenus de la tôle constituent la dite jambe
de porte (5).
2. Kit d'assemblage pour porte d'étage d'ascenseur selon la revendication l, où le chariot
(3) et le porte-patin (4), les chevêtres (9) et les supports (6) susdits sont obtenus
par un procédé de poinçonnage et pliage de la tôle constituant respectivement le battant
monobloc (1), le tablier de porte (8) et la jambe de porte (5).
3. Kit d'assemblage pour porte d'étage d'ascenseur selon la revendication 2, où le procédé
de pliage susdit est un procédé manuel ou automatique.
4. Kit d'assemblage pour porte d'étage d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1, où le battant
monobloc (1) est pourvu de renforts obtenus sur le chariot (3) et le porte-patin (4)
susdits.