Technical Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to an applicator device for a fusible product such as depilatory
wax, of those comprising a casing which can be held with one hand and is open at the
upper part, delimiting a cavity which, in the form of a receptacle, receives the insertion
of a wax-storing container which is provided with dispensing means.
Background of the Invention
[0002] The technique of depilation by the application of a heat-fusible product, such as
depilatory wax, for example, consists of melting a certain amount of this product,
which at room temperature is in a solid or pasty state, and of applying a layer of
the product on the area which is to be depilated. After the hardening, i.e., after
the cooling, the film of cold wax is removed with aid of any suitable means, the hair
then being extracted from the skin because it is bonded with the wax.
[0003] Depilatory wax applicators are currently known which are provided with an exchangeable
wax container and with heating means for raising the temperature of the stored wax,
which is heated until reaching the temperature suitable for keeping it liquid enough
to be able to be spread.
[0004] However, in order to heat the wax it is necessary to power the heating means, therefore
some of the known compact applicators, such as the one described in
ES2138309T3, need an additional component, formed by a base connected to the mains and provided
with converting means for providing the suitable voltage to the heating means. The
base has electric terminals suitable for being connected to other complementary electric
terminals provided in the applicator when the latter is coupled to the base. The heating
means of the applicator are thus powered until the wax acquires the level of temperature
suitable for its use; the applicator must then be separated from the base to use it.
[0005] However, this type of applicator provided with a base has drawbacks since it has
electric terminals exposed both in the base and in the applicator which can easily
become dirty in case molten wax is spilled and stop making good contact, requiring
a periodic cleaning to be able to be effective.
[0006] Another drawback of known devices is that since the electric terminals are exposed,
in order to easily connect the applicator to the base, such devices cannot meet the
requirement of double electrical insulation required for being classified as Class
II electrical appliances. Therefore, since they have electric parts without double
insulation, the latter must have a regulated and limited voltage below 50V to be able
to be marketed as Class III electrical appliances. Since they require a voltage below
the one provided by the mains, the known devices must incorporate converting means,
which substantially increases the final cost of the device, in addition to occupying
a larger space, therefore a compact device cannot be achieved.
[0007] It is therefore an objective of the present invention to disclose a more compact
and cost-effective applicator.
Disclosure of the Invention
[0008] The applicator device for fusible products of the invention, particularly depilatory
wax, comprises a casing which can be held with one hand and is open at the upper part,
delimiting a cavity which, in the form of a receptacle, receives the insertion of
a wax-storing container which is provided with dispensing means.
[0009] The device is essentially
characterized in that the casing is provided with a plug for its direct connection to the slots of an electrical
socket, the prongs of the plug being permanently connected by means of low resistivity
electrical connection means, such as electric cables, to heating means, essentially
powered at the voltage of the mains and arranged in the receptacle facing at least
one of the faces of the wax-storing container.
[0010] In a variant of interest, the heating means comprise a PTC thermistor, i.e., a resistor
which is variable according to the temperature thereof, and a dissipation plate in
contact with the PTC thermistor which allows homogeneously distributing the heat generate
by the latter.
[0011] In another variant, the switching temperature of the PTC thermistor, i.e., the equilibrium
temperature of the PTC thermistor at which its resistivity prevents the sufficient
passage of electric current to allow increasing the temperature, is greater than 30°C
and less than 50°C and more specifically, in a variant, said temperature is 40°C,
a suitable temperature for the wax to be liquid enough to be easily spread, without
causing burns, on the user's skin.
[0012] According to another feature, the container is parallelepiped and the surface area
of the dissipation plate in contact with the container is essentially equal to the
surface area of one of the faces of said container. Of course, the dissipation plate
can be provided with conducting extensions surrounding the PTC thermistor to achieve
conducting as much heat as possible towards the container in an effective manner.
[0013] In an embodiment of interest, the surface area of the dissipation plate is 1200 mm
2, the volume of the container is 25 ml and the maximum power dissipated by the PTC
thermistor is 4 W, said ratios being those suitable to allow sufficiently heating
the wax of the container.
[0014] In another embodiment of the device, the surface area of the dissipation plate is
2400 mm
2, the volume of the container is 50 ml and the maximum power dissipated by the PTC
thermistor is 4 W, said ratios also being those suitable to allow sufficiently heating
the wax of the container.
[0015] In another variant, the mouth of the wax-storing container is cylindrical, the mentioned
mouth having a diameter of 12 to 15 mm, which allows the hot wax in a liquid or semi-liquid
state to be able to flow to the dispensing means and be applied by means of the roller
on the user's skin.
[0016] In a variant of interest, the device furthermore comprises first and second heat
insulation means, applied in the inner and outer part of the casing, respectively,
and arranged facing the heating means to prevent the heat produced by the heating
means from excessively heating the casing and the user's hand during the use thereof.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0017] The attached drawings show, by way of a non-limiting example, a preferred embodiment
of the applicator device object of the invention. In said drawings,
Figure 1 is an exploded view of a variant of the device object of the invention;
Figure 2a, is a rear perspective view of the variant of Figure 1, assembled and with
the wax container placed in its operative position;
Figure 2b is a front perspective view of the variant of Figure 1, assembled and from
which the wax container has been removed; and
Figure 3 is a longitudinal section view of the applicator device for wax of Figure
2a.
Detailed Description of the Drawings
[0018] The device depicted in Figure 1 is especially intended for the application of depilatory
wax. Said device comprises a casing 2, formed by two halves 2a, 2b, couplable according
to a longitudinal plane of the device, which houses therein heating means 9 comprising
a PTC thermistor 9a and a metallic dissipation plate 9b aiding in uniformly distributing
the heat produced by the heating means 9.
[0019] Said dissipation plate 9b is separated from the second half 2b of the casing 2, by
means of first heat insulation means 10, to prevent an excessively high level of heat
from being transmitted to the second half 2b of the casing 2 and, consequently, to
prevent burns from occurring in the latter or in the user's hand when holding the
device 1.
[0020] To improve the level of heat insulation, the device 1 also incorporates second heat
insulation means 11 in the outer part of the second half 2b of the casing 2 which,
in addition to offering a better grip for the user's hand, prevent the heat which
may be transmitted through the second half 2b of the casing 2 from burning the user's
hand or hindering the use of the device when the casing 2 is hot.
[0021] The second half 2b of the casing 2 advantageously has securing means 10a for fixing
the first insulation means 10 on which the dissipation plate 9b is arranged in a snap-fit
manner. Said dissipation plate 9b, together with flanges (not shown) arranged as a
guide in the first half 2a of the casing 2, forms the cavity 3 intended to receive
the insertion of the wax container 4.
[0022] In order to facilitate the joining between the first and second halves 2a, 2b of
the casing 2, the first half 2a is provided with a series of suitably distributed
housings (not shown) which act in functional correspondence with respective protrusions
13 located in the second half 2b, the protrusions 13 being snap-fit into the housings
in the coupling position. In order to secure the fitting, the second half 2b furthermore
has bent tabs 14b suitable for being housed in projections 14a provided in the first
half 2a of the casing 2, the device 1 being thus firmly coupled, as shown in Figures
2a and 2b.
[0023] The second half 2b of the casing 2 furthermore has ventilation grooves 12 for allowing
the exchange of air between the inside and the outside of the device 1 thus preventing
an overheating of the device 1.
[0024] As can be observed in Figure 3, when the first and second halves 2a, 2b of the casing
2 are joined, a cavity 3 is formed inside the device 1, with an opening 3a at the
upper part thereof, delimited by the dissipation plate 9b and the casing 2, which
allow tightly fitting a wax container 4. Said wax container 4 is provided at its upper
part with a mouth 4a connected to dispensing means 5 comprising a roller 5a to allow
the exit of the wax from the inside of the container 4 and the spreading of the wax
on the user's skin when the latter is sufficiently hot.
[0025] The PTC thermistor 9a has electrical connection means 9c which in the depicted variant
are formed by electric cables sheathed with protective plastic material and connected
to the prongs 7 arranged in the plug 6. Said plug 6 is located in the rear part of
the second half 2b of the casing 2 and is permanently fit into the slots of an electrical
socket of those usually known, thus powering the PTC thermistor 9a at the voltage
of the mains. Of course, the PTC thermistor 9a has to be properly designed to correctly
withstand the mains voltages of each region, a maximum operating voltage therefore
being determined which, in the depicted variant, is 230V. The morphology of the plug
must also be adapted according to the electrical sockets available in each region,
the depicted variant being suitable for Type C European sockets. In any case, the
plug 6 is integrated in the casing 2 and allows the direct connection of the device
1 to the mains.
[0026] As known in the state of the art, the PTC thermistor 9a increases its resistivity
proportionally to its temperature, producing heat by the Joule effect until reaching
an equilibrium temperature, after which its resistivity is high enough to not allow
the passage of electric current and therefore produce heat, the PTC thermistor 9a
being stabilized at said equilibrium temperature. For the correct operation of the
device, it is necessary for the equilibrium temperature of the PTC thermistor 9a to
be above the room temperature and to be suitable for melting the wax of the container
4, such that the wax can be easily spread by means of the dispensing means 5 on the
user's skin, without causing burns.
[0027] For the use of the device 1, a wax container 4, to which the dispensing means 5 have
been previously coupled in its mouth 4a, must be introduced in the cavity 3, and the
device 1 must be plugged into the mains such that the heating means 9 heat the wax
until the desired level. When the wax is sufficiently hot and after unplugging it
from the mains and holding it with one hand, the molten wax can be applied.
[0028] The device 1 is furthermore reusable, because when the wax of the container 4 is
used up, since the latter is detachable, the user can remove the empty container 4
and replace it with another full one, being able to reuse the device 1 for successive
wax applications.
[0029] Advantageously, since all the electrical connections are insulated from the user
during the wax heating process, the device 1 meets the safety requirements to be directly
powered at the voltage of the mains, without requiring a transformer for reducing
said voltage, a compact and cost-effective applicator device 1 for wax therefore being
achieved.
1. An applicator device (1) for fusible products, particularly for depilatory wax, comprising
a casing (2) which can be held with one hand and is open at the upper part, delimiting
a cavity (3) which, in the form of a receptacle, receives the insertion of a wax-storing
container (4) provided with dispensing means (5), characterized in that the casing is provided with a plug (6) for its connection to the slots of an electrical
socket, the prongs (7) of the plug being permanently connected by means of low resistivity
electrical connection means (9c) to heating means (9), essentially powered at the
voltage of the mains and arranged in the receptacle facing at least one of the faces
of the wax-storing container.
2. The device (1) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the heating means (9) comprise a PTC thermistor (9a) and a dissipation plate (9b).
3. The device (1) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the switching temperature of the PTC thermistor (9a) is greater than 30°C and less
than 50°C.
4. The applicator device (1) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the switching temperature of the PTC thermistor (9a) is 40°C.
5. The applicator device (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the container (4) is parallelepiped and the surface area of the dissipation plate
(9b) is essentially equal to the surface area of one of the faces of said container.
6. The device (1) according to the previous claim, characterized in that the surface area of the dissipation plate (9b) is 1200 mm2, the volume of the container (4) is 25 ml and the maximum power dissipated by the
PTC thermistor (9a) is 4 W.
7. The device (1) according to claim 5, characterized in that the surface area of the dissipation plate (9b) is 2400 mm2, the volume of the container (4) is 50 ml and the maximum power dissipated by the
PTC thermistor (9a) is 4 W.
8. The device (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterized in that the mouth (4a) of the wax-storing container (4) is cylindrical, the mentioned mouth
having a diameter of 12 to 15 mm.
9. The device (1) according to any one of the previous claims, characterized in that it furthermore comprises first and second heat insulation means (10, 11) applied
in the inner and outer part of the casing (2), respectively, arranged facing the heating
means (9).