TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present disclosure relates to a refrigerator.
BACKGROUND ART
[0002] Generally, a refrigerator is an apparatus for storing foods at a low temperature
and is configured to keep foods and drinks frozen or refrigerated according to status
of foods for storage.
[0003] An inside of the refrigerator is cooled by cooling-air supplied continuously, and
the cooling-air is continuously generated by a heat exchange of refrigerant repeatedly
performing a cycle of compression, condensation, expansion and evaporation. Cooling-air
supplied to the inside of the refrigerator is uniformly transferred to the inside
of the refrigerator by the convection of cooling-air to make it possible to store
foods in the inside of the refrigerator at a desired temperature.
[0004] The refrigerator shows a trend toward a large size and mulfunctionality according
to variety of user preference and change in dietary life and thus products having
various configurations are being released on the market.
[0005] In particular, a refrigerator is provided therein with an ice maker for making ice
so as to supply ice. The ice maker has various types according to operation method
thereof, and may be installed at various positions of a refrigerator compartment or
freezer compartment.
[0006] A refrigerator door is provided with a dispenser for discharging ice made in the
ice maker such that a user may obtain ice more easily.
DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION
TECHNICAL PROBLEM
[0007] Embodiments provide a refrigerator provided with first and second ice makers disposed
at different divided spaces in a cabinet and capable of discharging ice though a dispenser,
and water supply passages branched so as to make it possible to supply water to the
first and second ice makers, respectively.
[0008] Embodiments of the present invention provide a refrigerator provided with first and
second ice makers disposed at different divided spaces in a cabinet and capable of
discharging ice though a dispenser, and a controller capable of selectively controlling
each of the first and second ice makers according to operation states of the first
and second ice makers.
TECHNICAL SOLUTION
[0009] In one embodiment, a refrigerator includes: a cabinet formed with a plurality of
storage spaces divided; a first ice maker provided in any one of the plurality of
storage spaces; a dispenser provided to a door, through which ice made in the first
ice maker is discharged; a second ice maker provided in the storage space different
from the storage space where the first ice maker is provided; and a water feeding
passage branched such that it is possible to selectively supply water to the first
ice maker and the second ice maker from a water supply source.
[0010] In another embodiment, a refrigerator includes: a cabinet having a refrigerator compartment
formed at an upper part thereof and a freezer compartment formed at a lower part thereof;
a first ice maker provided in the refrigerator compartment; a dispenser provided to
a refrigerator compartment door, through which ice made in the first ice maker is
discharged; a second ice maker provided in the freezer compartment; an ice container
which is provided in the freezer compartment to store ice made in the second ice maker
and is accessible by an opening of a freezer compartment door; a water feeding passage
branched such that water is supplied toward the first ice maker and the second ice
maker, respectively; and a controller electrically connected to the first ice maker
and the second ice maker to control operation of each of the first ice maker and the
second ice maker.
[0011] In further another embodiment, a refrigerator includes: a cabinet formed with a refrigerator
compartment and a freezer compartment; a first ice maker provided in a space for the
refrigerator compartment; a dispenser provided to a refrigerator compartment door,
through which ice made in the first ice maker is discharged; a second ice maker which
is provided in the freezer compartment and is selectively accessible according to
opening/closing of a freezer compartment door; a water feeding passage connected to
a water supply source outside the refrigerator to supply water to the first ice maker,
the second ice maker and the dispenser; and a branch means provided on the water feeding
passage to distribute water supplied from the water supply source toward the first
ice maker and the second ice maker.
[0012] In still further another embodiment, a refrigerator includes: a cabinet formed with
a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment; a first ice maker provided in
a space for the refrigerator compartment; a dispenser provided to a refrigerator compartment
door, through which ice made in the first ice maker is discharged; a water feeding
passage guiding water supply to the first ice maker from a water supply source outside
the refrigerator; a second ice maker provided in the freezer compartment to make ice
with water supplied by a user; and an ice container provided under the second ice
maker, in which the ice made in the second ice maker is stored.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS
[0013] According to the embodiments, the first ice maker and the second ice maker are provided
in the respective storage spaces divided in the cabinet such that it is possible to
discharge ice through the dispenser or to use ice through the ice container according
to ice use environment of the user.
[0014] That is, when a user intends to use a small amount of ice easily, the ice made in
the first ice maker is discharged through the dispenser, and when the user intends
to use a large amount of ice or to continuously use ice, the ice made in the second
ice maker is used through the ice container.
[0015] Therefore, it can be expected that the user can cope with various ice use environments
to thus enhance use convenience.
[0016] Also, a controller capable of controlling each of the first ice maker, the second
ice maker and the dispenser according to operation states of the first ice maker,
the second ice maker and the dispenser is provided so that smooth water supply and
effective cooling-air distribution become possible. Therefore, effects capable of
enhancing ice making performance, cooling performance and power consumption efficiency
can be expected.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
Fig. 1 is is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a front view of a refrigerator when a door of the refrigerator is opened
according to an embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of an inside of a freezer compartment according
to an embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator compartment according to an embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a rear view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a water feeding passage of
a refrigerator according to an embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating water flow and control signal flow in a refrigerator
according to an embodiment.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating water flow and control signal flow in a refrigerator
according to another embodiment.
Fig. 9 is a front view of a refrigerator when a door of the refrigerator is opened
according to another embodiment.
Fig. 10 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a water feeding passage of
a refrigerator according to another embodiment.
Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a refrigerator of which a freezer compartment
door is opened according to another embodiment.
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] Reference will now be made in detail to the embodiments of the present disclosure,
examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The invention may,
however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being
limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, that alternate embodiments included
in other retrogressive inventions or falling within the spirit and scope of the present
disclosure will fully convey the concept of the invention to those skilled in the
art.
[0019] While the embodiments describe examples of a bottom freeze type refrigerator for
convenience of description and understanding, it will be understood that the present
invention may be applied to other types of refrigerators provided with at least two
divided storage spaces.
[0020] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment and Fig.
2 is a front view of a refrigerator when a door of the refrigerator is opened according
to an embodiment.
[0021] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, a refrigerator 1 according to an embodiment is formed
by a cabinet 10 provided therein with a storage space, and a door 20 selectively opening/closing
an opened front surface of the storage space.
[0022] An inside of the cabinet 10 is divided into an upper compartment and a lower compartment
by a barrier or an inner case 12 forming an inside of a storage space to form a refrigerator
compartment 30 and a freezer compartment 40 at the upper compartment and the lower
compartment, respectively.
[0023] The door 20 is hinge-coupled to the cabinet 10 and installed rotatably, and includes
a pair of refrigerator compartment doors 22 selectively opening/closing the refrigerator
compartment 30, and a freezer compartment door 24 installed to be opened and closed
like a drawer to selectively open/close the freezer compartment 40.
[0024] The refrigerator compartment 30, the freezer compartment 40, the refrigerator compartment
doors 22 and the freezer compartment door 24 are provided at insides thereof with
accommodating members such as a plurality of shelves, drawers, baskets, etc. such
that foods may be accommodated in each of the accommodating members inside the storage
space.
[0025] Any one of one pair of the refrigerator compartment doors 22 is provided at a front
side thereof with a dispenser 26. The dispenser 26 is configured such that the dispenser
26 may communicate with a first ice maker 100 to be described below and ice and/or
drinking water may be discharged at an outside of the refrigerator by a user's manipulation.
[0026] Meanwhile, an ice making compartment 28 may be formed at a rear side of the refrigerator
compartment door 22. The ice making compartment 28 is a space where the first ice
maker 100 and an ice bank 110 for making and storing ice are accommodated, and may
be formed in an insulator space independent from the inside of the refrigerator compartment
.
[0027] In detail, the ice making compartment 28 may be formed by a door liner forming the
rear side of the refrigerator compartment door 22 and may be configured such that
an inside of the ice making compartment 28 may be opened and closed by an ice making
compartment door 29 installed to be openable and closable. An inner side of the ice
making compartment 28 communicates with the dispenser 26 such that ice may be discharged
through the dispenser 26.
[0028] A cooling-air duct for guiding cooling-air for ice making to the ice making compartment
26 may be provided at one-sided wall of the refrigerator compartment 30. The cooling-air
duct may be configured such that the cooling-air duct communicates between the ice
making compartment 28 and a heat exchange compartment 50 (see Fig. 4) provided with
an evaporator and thus cooling-air may be supplied to the inside of the ice making
compartment 28 to maintain subzero temperatures when the refrigerator compartment
door 22 is closed.
[0029] Also, the ice making compartment 28 may be provided therein with the first ice maker
100. The first ice maker 100 is to make ice with water supplied through a water feeding
passage 200 to be described below, and is configured to be supplied with a predetermined
amount of water for ice making, cool the supplied water until the supplied water reaches
a set time or set temperature to make ice, automatically separate the made ice and
transfer the separated ice to the ice bank 110.
[0030] Also, the first ice maker 100 may be configured such that the first ice maker 100
may sense whether ice stored in the ice bank 110 exceeds a set amount and stop the
ice making operation of the first ice maker 100.
[0031] The ice bank 110 is provided at an inside of the ice making compartment 28. The ice
bank 110 is configured such that the ice bank 110 may be provided at a lower side
of the first ice maker 100 to store ice transferred from the ice maker 100. The ice
bank 110 may be configured such that the ice bank 110 may communicate with the dispenser
26 to supply the stored ice toward the dispenser 26 when the dispenser 26 is manipulated.
[0032] Also, the ice bank 110 may be provided therein with an auger which allows ices stored
in the ice bank 110 not to stick to each other and to be smoothly transferred to the
dispenser 26. In addition, the ice bank 110 may be further provided therein with a
crusher crushing the stored ice for discharging pieces of ice.
[0033] A water tank 120 to be described below may be provided at an inner side of the refrigerator
compartment door 22. The water tank 120 is to temporarily store water to be supplied
to the dispenser 26, and may be provided at a lower side of the refrigerator compartment
door 22.
[0034] A water filter 130 is provided at an inner upper surface of the refrigerator compartment
30. The water filter 30 is to filter water supplied toward the dispenser 26, and may
be replaceably provided at an inner side of the refrigerator compartment 30.
[0035] Meanwhile, a second ice maker 140 is provided at an upper corner of the freezer compartment
40. The second ice maker 140 is to make ice with water flowing through and supplied
from the water feeding passage 200, and may be disposed to be exposed at an inner
side of the freezer compartment 40.
[0036] Fig. 3 is a partial perspective view of an inside of a freezer compartment according
to an embodiment. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a freezer compartment taken
along line A-A' of Fig. 3 according to an embodiment.
[0037] Referring to Figs. 3 and 4, the second ice maker 140 is to make ice with water supplied
through the water feeding passage 200 to be described below, and is configured to
be supplied with a predetermined amount of water for ice making, cool the supplied
water until the supplied water reaches a set time or set temperature to make ice,
automatically separate the made ice and transfer the separated ice to an ice container
150 to be described below.
[0038] Also, the second ice maker 140 may be configured such that the second ice maker 140
may sense whether ice stored in the ice container 150 exceeds a preset amount and
stop the ice making operation of the second ice maker 140.
[0039] Meanwhile, a portion of an upper surface of the freezer compartment 40 corresponding
to an upper direction of the second ice maker 140 is formed open, and the water feeding
passage 200 and electrical wires 162 guided toward the second ice maker 140 through
the opened portion are guided into the inner side of the freezer compartment 40.
[0040] A bracket 160 may be installed at the opened portion of the upper surface of the
freezer compartment 40. The bracket 160 is formed in a shape corresponding to the
opened portion of the upper surface of the freezer compartment so as to shield the
opened portion of the upper surface of the freezer compartment. Also, the water feeding
passage 200 and the electrical wires 162 penetrate the bracket 160 and are guided
toward the second ice maker 140, and the second ice maker 140 may be installed fixedly
to the bracket 160.
[0041] The water feeding passage 200 and the electrical wires 162 which are guided toward
the second ice maker 140 through the bracket 160 may be exposed to the outside through
a passage connecting part 70 formed at the rear surface of the cabinet 10, and may
be connected to another water feeding passage 200 and electrical wires 162 at the
passage connecting part 70.
[0042] The bracket 160 and the second ice maker 140 are connected to each other by an ice
maker holder 170. The ice maker holder 170 is to allow the second ice maker 140 to
be installed fixedly to the bracket 160, and is formed such that the second ice maker
140 may be installed spaced from an inner wall of the freezer compartment 40 and the
bracket 160.
[0043] Meanwhile, a cooling-air duct 180 for ice making, which communicates with the heat
exchange compartment 50 provided with the evaporator, may be provided at a sidewall
of the freezer compartment 40. A cooling-air discharge hole 182 to which an end portion
of the cooling-air duct 180 for ice making is exposed is provided at a sidewall of
the freezer compartment 40 adjacent to the second ice maker 140.
[0044] The cooling-air discharge hole 182 is provided for ice making of the second ice maker
140, separately from a main discharge hole 42 provided at the rear wall surface of
the freezer compartment 40. Cooling air discharged through the cooling-air discharge
hole 182 is directed toward the second ice maker 140 so that ice may be made more
rapidly in the inside of the freezer compartment 40.
[0045] The ice container 150 is provided at an inner side of the freezer compartment 40
corresponding to a lower direction of the second ice maker 140. The ice container
150 is a place where ice made in the second ice maker 140 is stored, and may be formed
in a typical drawer shape.
[0046] The ice container 150 may be provided to be opened and closed by a rail member provided
at the freezer compartment 40, and an inside of the ice container 150 may be divided
by a divider 152. The divider 152 may be configured to be movable in the left and
right directions such that ice is stored in a portion of the ice container 150 and
foods are stored in another portion of the ice container 150.
[0047] The ice container 150 may be formed with a width corresponding to an inner lateral
length of the freezer compartment 40, and if necessary, a separate drawer for storage
of foods may be provided inside the freezer compartment 40, separately from the ice
container 150.
[0048] Fig. 5 is a rear view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment and Fig. 6 is
a perspective view schematically illustrating a water feeding passage of a refrigerator
according to an embodiment.
[0049] Referring to Figs. 5 and 6, the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140 and
the dispenser 26 are connected to a water supply source 60 such as a faucet by the
water feeding passage 200 shaped in a tube, and are supplied with water for ice making
and drinking from the water supply source 60.
[0050] The water feeding passage 200 is configured to include a main passage 210, a first
branch passage 220 and a second branch passage 230. The main passage 210, the first
branch passage 220 and the second branch passage 230 may be connected to a branch
means 240 and thus may communicate with one another.
[0051] In detail, the main passage 210 connects the water supply source 60 such as a faucet
to the branch means 240 such that water of the water supply source 60 reaches the
refrigerator 1 primarily. An end portion of the main passage 210 may be connected
to the branch means 240 at the passage connecting part 70 disposed at the rear surface
of the cabinet 10.
[0052] Therefore, when the refrigerator 1 is installed, the main passage 210 may be connected
to the branch means 240 at an opened portion of the passage connecting part 70 so
that a connecting work between the refrigerator 1 and the water supply source 60 may
be performed more easily.
[0053] The first branch passage 220 is formed to extend from the branch means 240 toward
the refrigerator compartment door 22 such that water branched from the branch means
240 may be guided to the first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26 of the refrigerator
compartment door 22. The water filter 130 provided in the refrigerator compartment
30 is connected to the first branch passage 220 to filter water flowing through the
first branch passage 220.
[0054] The first branch passage 220 is connected to the branch means 240 at the passage
connecting part 70, and the first branch passage 220 extends upward along the rear
wall of the cabinet 10 and then is inserted into an inside of the cabinet 10 to communicate
with the water filter 130.
[0055] The first branch passage 220 extending from the water filter 130 extends along an
upper wall of the cabinet 10 and then is guided into the inside of the refrigerator
compartment door 22 through a door hinge 14 of the refrigerator compartment door 22.
[0056] The first branch passage 220 guided into the inside of the refrigerator compartment
door 22 is again branched into an ice maker-sided passage 222 and a dispenser-sided
passage 224 by a first valve 250 at the inside of the refrigerator compartment door
22.
[0057] The first valve 250 is provided to supply water supplied from the first branch passage
220 to the first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26, respectively, and is configured
such that an operation thereof is controlled by a first ice maker controller 310 and
a dispenser controller 330 which will be described below.
[0058] The water tank 120 where supplied water is temporarily stored is provided on the
dispenser-sided passage 224 extending from the first valve 250 toward the dispenser
26. Therefore, although the flow rate of the first branch passage 220 decreases while
the dispenser 26 operates, it becomes possible to drain a set amount of water from
the dispenser 26.
[0059] The ice maker-sided passage 222 may extend to the first ice maker 100 to supply water
for ice making to the first ice maker 100 according to an operation of the first ice
maker 100.
[0060] Meanwhile, the second branch passage 230 is connected to the branch means 240 at
the passage connecting part 70. The second branch passage 230, i.e., the water feeding
passage 200 illustrated in Fig. 4, may be guided into the inside of a dividing wall
dividing the cabinet 10 into the refrigerator compartment 30 and the freezer compartment
40, penetrate the bracket 160 and extend toward the inside of the freezer compartment.
An end portion of the second branch passage 230 extending toward the inside of the
freezer compartment 40 may be directed toward the second ice maker 140.
[0061] At this time, the dividing wall is a space formed by an inner case 12 forming the
refrigerator compartment 30 and the freezer compartment 40, and a barrier premolded
of insulator may be inserted into an inside of the dividing wall or the inside of
the dividing wall may be filled with insulator by injecting a foaming solution.
[0062] A second valve 260 may be connected to the second branch passage 230. The second
valve 260 may be configured to be controlled by the second ice maker controller 320
to be described below and to thus selectively supply water to the second ice maker
140.
[0063] Meanwhile, the branch means 240 is disposed at the passage connecting part 70 formed
at the rear surface of the cabinet 10. The branch means 240 may be formed in a branched
tube shape such that water supplied from the water supply source 60 may be supplied
to the first branch passage 220 and the second branch passage 230, respectively.
[0064] In the branch means 240, a portion into which the first branch passage 220 is inserted
and a portion into which the second branch passage 230 is inserted are different in
inner diameter. Therefore, in connecting the branch means 240 to the water feeding
passage 200 at the passage connecting part 70, it can be prevented that the first
branch passage 220 and the second passage 240 are erroneously assembled.
[0065] For example, one end of the branch means 240 connected to the first branch passage
220 is formed with an inner diameter of 5/16 inches, and another end of the branch
means 240 connected to the second branch passage 230 is formed with an inner diameter
of 1/4 inches such that the inner diameter of one end of the branch means 240 connected
to the first branch passage 220 is larger than that of the other end of the branch
means 240 connected to the first branch passage 220. An inner diameter D1 of another
end of the branch means 240 connected to the main passage 210 may be the same as an
inner diameter D3 of the second branch passage 230.
[0066] Therefore, compared with the second ice maker 140 side, more amount of water may
be supplied toward the first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26, and although water
is simultaneously supplied to the first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26, stable
water supply becomes possible.
[0067] Meanwhile, the branch means 240 may be a 3-way valve of which operation is controlled
by the first ice maker controller 310, the second ice maker controller 320, or the
dispenser controller 330 which will be described below.
[0068] The branch means 240 is connected to the main passage 210, the first branch passage
220 and the second branch passage 230 at the outside of the refrigerator and then
is disposed in the passage connecting part 70, and the electrical wires 162 connected
to the second ice maker 140 may be connected to an external power in the passage connecting
part 70. The passage connecting part 70 is shielded by a connecting part cover 72.
[0069] Fig. 7 is a block diagram illustrating water flow and control signal flow in a refrigerator
according to an embodiment.
[0070] Referring to Fig. 7, the first ice maker controller 310, the second ice maker controller
320, and the dispenser controller 330 are provided in the first ice maker 100, the
second ice maker 140, and the dispenser 26, respectively.
[0071] In detail, the first ice maker controller 310 is to control operation of the first
ice maker 100, and is provided at one-sided portion adjacent to the first ice maker
100 and is electrically connected to the first ice maker 100. The first ice maker
controller 310 is also electrically connected to the first valve 250 to control operation
of the first valve 250 provided on the first branch passage 220.
[0072] The dispenser controller 330 is to control operation of the dispenser 26, is provided
at one-sided portion adjacent to the dispenser 26 and is electrically connected to
the dispenser 26. The dispenser controller 330 is also electrically connected to the
first valve to control operation of the first valve 250.
[0073] Meanwhile, both of the first ice maker controller 310 and the dispenser controller
330 may be disposed at an inside of the refrigerator compartment door 22, may be formed
in a single module if necessary, and may be configured to control all of the first
ice maker 100, the dispenser 26 and the first valve 25.
[0074] The second ice maker controller 320 is to control operation of the second ice maker
140, is provided at one-sided portion adjacent to the second ice maker 140 and is
electrically connected to the second ice maker 140. The second ice maker controller
320 is also electrically connected to the second valve 260 to control operation of
the second valve 260 provided on the second branch passage 230.
[0075] Meanwhile, the first ice maker controller 320, the dispenser controller 330 and the
second ice maker controller 320 may be configured to communicate with one another.
The first ice maker controller 320, the dispenser controller 330 and the second ice
maker controller 320 may exchange operation information of the first ice maker 100,
the second ice maker 140 and the dispenser 26 through a wireless communication, and
may determine operations of the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140 and
the dispenser 26 and operations of elements related to these operations through the
exchange of the operation information.
[0076] Of course, the first ice maker controller 320, the dispenser controller 330 and the
second ice maker controller 320 may be connected by a wiring, and may be connected
to one another by extending the electrical wires 162 connected to each of the first
ice maker controller 320, the dispenser controller 330 and the second ice maker controller
320 to the passage connecting part 70 or one-sided portion of the refrigerator 1.
[0077] The first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller 320 may control
to preferentially operate any one of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker
140 after receiving operation information from the first ice maker 100 and the second
ice maker 140, respectively according to operation state of the first ice maker 100
and the second ice maker 140.
[0078] The first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller 320 may control
water supply to the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 by controlling
operations of the first valve 250 and the second valve 260.
[0079] At this time, the first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller
320 may determine to give an order of priority operation to the ice maker first starting
to operate, and if necessary, may determine to give an order of priority operation
to the ice maker inputted by a user's manipulation.
[0080] Of course, when it is determined that supply amount of water is sufficient, all of
the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 may operate and the first valve
250 and the second valve 260 may be controlled to supply water to all of the first
ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140.
[0081] Meanwhile, the first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller
320 may control to give an order of priority operation such that after any one of
the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 operates until ice is stored
in the ice bank 110 or the ice container 150 by a set amount, the other ice maker
operates.
[0082] At this time, the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 may be controlled
such that since the ice made in the first ice maker 100 is drawn out to the dispenser
26 by a small amount and use frequency of the first ice maker 100 is high, the first
ice maker 100 operates preferentially ahead of the second ice maker 140, and since
the ice made in the second ice maker 140 is scooped out from the ice container 150
by a large amount for use but use frequency of the second ice maker 140 is low, the
second ice maker 140 operates after full ice making of the ice bank 110 is sensed.
[0083] When the first ice maker 100 operates again, operation of the second ice maker 140
stops and water supply toward the second ice maker 140 stops too. When full ice making
is again sensed in the ice bank 110 and operation of the first ice maker 100 stops,
the second ice maker 140 may be controlled to operate again.
[0084] Of course, if necessary, the second ice maker 140 may be controlled to operate preferentially,
and when the ice container 150 is full with ice, the first ice maker 100 may be controlled
to operate.
[0085] Meanwhile, the first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller
320 may control operations of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140,
respectively according to whether or not the dispenser 26 operates.
[0086] Thus, cooling efficiency drop of the refrigerator compartment or freezer compartment
can be prevented and flow rate of water supplied may be maintained constantly by controlling
operations of the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140, the dispenser 26
and the valves according to the operation state of the first ice maker 100, the second
ice maker 140 and the dispenser 26.
[0087] Hereinafter, operation of a refrigerator having the foregoing configuration according
to an embodiment will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 7.
[0088] To supply water to the refrigerator 1, the first branch passage 220, the second branch
passage 230 and the main passage 210 are first respectively connected to the branch
means 240 disposed in the passage connecting part 70. Next, the main passage 210 is
connected to the water supply source 60 such that water of the water supply source
60 may be supplied to the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140 and the dispenser
26, respectively.
[0089] In the case where an external power is connected to the passage connecting part 70
or the electrical wire 162 needing to be connected to another electrical wire is disposed,
the electrical wire 162 is connected and then the passage connecting part 70 is shielded
by the connecting part cover 72.
[0090] Under the above condition, when power is applied, a cooling cycle of the refrigerator
operates to cool the refrigerator compartment 30, the freezer compartment 40 and the
ice making compartment 28.
[0091] Meanwhile, the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 are driven by the
first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller 320 according to
the order of priority set.
[0092] The order of priority operation of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker
140 may be set by a user's external input, and may be controlled such that any one
of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 may be first driven and then
the other may be driven.
[0093] At this time, the first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice maker controller
320 may exchange operation state information with each other to thus control the operation
of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140.
[0094] In detail, water, which flows through the main passage 210 according to an instruction
of the first ice maker controller 310 and is supplied through the first branch passage
220, is supplied to the first ice maker 100 along the dispenser-sided passage 224
at the first valve 250.
[0095] When the water supply to the first ice maker 100 is completed, the first ice maker
100 is driven by an instruction of the first ice maker controller 310 so that a concentrative
supply of cooling-air toward the first ice maker 100 is performed. After the first
ice maker 100 is driven, when it reaches a set time or the temperature of the first
ice maker 100 reaches a set temperature, ice making is completed.
[0096] After the ice making is completed, ice is transferred from the first ice maker 100
to the ice bank 110 by an ejector and is stored in the ice bank 110, and then water
supply and operation of the first ice maker 100 for ice making start again.
[0097] The first ice maker 100 stops operation thereof when ice is stored in the ice bank
110 by a set amount. Under the above condition, the state information of the first
ice maker 100 is transmitted to the second ice maker controller 320 through the first
ice maker controller 310.
[0098] In a state that ice is stored in the ice bank 110, a user may obtain ice by manipulating
the dispenser 26 so as to use a small amount of ice easily. That is, the ice stored
in the ice bank 110 may be discharged outside the refrigerator through the dispenser
26 by manipulating the dispenser 26.
[0099] Meanwhile, after receiving the operation state information of the first ice maker
100 from the first ice maker controller 310, the second ice maker 140 may determine
whether or not to drive the second ice maker 140.
[0100] Water, which flows through the main passage 210 according to an instruction of the
second ice maker controller 320 and is supplied through the second branch passage
230, is supplied to the second ice maker 140 along the ice maker-sided passage 222
at the first valve 260.
[0101] When the water supply to the second ice maker 140 is completed, the second ice maker
140 is driven by an instruction of the second ice maker controller 320 so that a concentrative
supply of cooling-air toward the second ice maker 140 is performed. After the second
ice maker 140 is driven, when it reaches a set time or the temperature of the second
ice maker 140 reaches a set temperature, ice making is completed.
[0102] After the ice making is completed, ice is transferred from the second ice maker 140
to the ice container 150 by an ejector and is stored in the ice container 150, and
then water supply and operation of the second ice maker 140 for ice making start again.
[0103] The second ice maker 140 stops operation thereof when ice is stored in the ice container
150 by a set amount. Under the above condition, the state information of the first
ice maker 100 is transmitted to the first ice maker controller 310 through the second
ice maker controller 320.
[0104] When ice is stored in the ice container 150, a user may open the freezer compartment
door 24, pull open the ice container 150 and scoop out a required amount of ice for
use.
[0105] Meanwhile, if the dispenser 26 is manipulated for draining drinking water, water
which flows through the main passage 210 and is supplied through the first branch
passage 220 is supplied along the dispenser-sided passage 224 so that a user may drain
drinking water from the dispenser 26. At this time, operation information of the dispenser
26 may be also transmitted to the first ice maker controller 310 and the second ice
maker controller 320.
[0106] The refrigerator according to the present disclosure may have various embodiments
besides the foregoing embodiment, and hereinafter, a refrigerator according to another
embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0107] Fig. 8 is a block diagram illustrating water flow and control signal flow in a refrigerator
according to another embodiment.
[0108] Another embodiment is
characterized in that a single controller 300 may control the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker
140 and the dispenser 26, and detailed description on the same constitution as that
in the foregoing embodiment among the embodiments of the present invention will be
omitted and like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0109] Referring to Fig. 8, a water feeding passage 200 according to another embodiment
includes a main passage 210, a first branch passage 220 and a second branch passage
230. The main passage 210, the first branch passage 220 and the second branch passage
230 are connected by a branch means 240 so as to communicate with one another, and
are configured to supply water to the first ice maker 100, the dispenser 26 and the
second ice maker 140, respectively.
[0110] In detail, the main passage 210 connects the water supply source 60 and the branch
means 240 to each other such that water may be supplied from the water supply source
60 to an inside of the refrigerator 1 through the main passage 210.
[0111] The first branch passage 220 is configured to connect the branch means 240 to the
first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26. The water filter 130, the water tank 120
and the first valve 250 are connected to the first branch passage 220, and the first
branch passage 220 is configured to be respectively branched into the ice maker-sided
passage 252 and the dispenser-sided passage 254 by the first valve 250 and to supply
water to the first ice maker 100 and the dispenser 26, respectively.
[0112] The second branch passage 230 connects the branch means 240 and the second ice maker
140 to each other, and may be configured to selectively supply water to the second
ice maker 140 by the second valve 260.
[0113] Meanwhile, the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140, the dispenser 26, the
first valve 250 and the second valve 260 are all connected to a single controller
300. The controller 300 may receive operation state of each element to control operations
of the first ice maker 100, the second ice maker 140, the first valve 250 and the
second valve 260.
[0114] The controller 300 determines the order of priority operation with respect to the
first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 according to operation information
of the first ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 to operate the first ice maker
100 and the second ice maker 140.
[0115] The controller 300 may be provided in the refrigerator compartment door 22 and may
be configured to control other electric components provided on an upper surface of
the cabinet 10 to constitute a cooling cycle together.
[0116] Meanwhile, since the determination on the order of priority operation of the first
ice maker 100 and the second ice maker 140 and the operation for taking ice out are
the same as those in the foregoing embodiment, detailed description thereof will be
omitted.
[0117] The refrigerator according to the present disclosure may have various embodiments
besides the foregoing embodiments, and hereinafter, a refrigerator according to another
embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0118] Fig. 9 is a front view of a refrigerator of which a door is opened according to an
embodiment and Fig. 10 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a water feeding
passage of a refrigerator according to another embodiment.
[0119] Another embodiment is
characterized in that a first ice maker is positioned inside the refrigerator and a water feeding passage
is designed according to position change of the first ice maker. With respect to the
same elements as those in the foregoing embodiment, detailed description thereof will
be omitted and like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0120] Referring to Figs. 9 and 10, a refrigerator 1 according to another embodiment may
have an appearance formed by a cabinet 10 and a door 20. An inside of the cabinet
10 is divided into an upper portion and a lower portion defining a refrigerator compartment
30 and a freezer compartment 40, respectively, and the door 20 may be configured to
include a pair of freezer compartment doors 22 installed rotatably and a refrigerator
compartment door 24 installed to be opened and closed by pulling and pushing the refrigerator
compartment door 24.
[0121] An ice making compartment 400 is formed at a left or right upper corner of the refrigerator
compartment 30. The ice freezing compartment 400 forms an insulator space separated
from the refrigerator compartment 30 and is formed long in forward and backward directions.
[0122] A first ice maker 410 for making ice is provided at an inside of the ice making compartment
400, and an ice bank 420 where ice made in the first ice maker 410 is stored may be
provided under the first ice maker 410.
[0123] The ice bank 420 is provided to slide in and out from the ice making compartment
400, and may be configured such that an opened front surface of the ice making compartment
400 is shielded when the ice bank 420 slides in.
[0124] Also, an auger may be provided at an inside of the ice bank 420 to transfer ice stored
in the ice bank 420 toward a forward direction such that ice may be taken out in the
dispenser 26.
[0125] The dispenser 26 and an ice suit 430 are provided in the refrigerator compartment
door 22 shielding the opened front surface of the refrigerator compartment 30 corresponding
to a position where the ice making compartment 400 is provided. The ice suit 430 is
formed at a rear surface of the refrigerator compartment door 22 such that when the
refrigerator compartment door 22 is closed, an inside of the ice making compartment
400 may communicate with the dispenser 26 and thus a transfer of ice made may be guided.
[0126] The water filter 440 is provided at an inner upper surface of the refrigerator compartment
30, and the water tank 440 is provided at an inside of the refrigerator compartment
door 22. The water filter 440 and the water tank 440 are connected on a water feeding
passage 500 supplying water to the first ice maker 410 and the dispenser 26 from the
water supply source.
[0127] Meanwhile, a second ice maker 140 is provided at an upper corner of the freezer compartment
40. The second ice maker 140 is to make ice with water supplied from the water feeding
passage 500, and may be disposed to be exposed at an inner side of the freezer compartment
40.
[0128] In detail, the second ice maker 140 is to make ice with water supplied through the
water feeding passage 500 to be described below, and is configured to be supplied
with a predetermined amount of water for ice making, cool the supplied water until
the supplied water reaches a set time or set temperature to make ice, automatically
separate the made ice and transfer the separated ice to the ice container 150.
[0129] Also, the second ice maker 140 may be configured such that the second ice maker 140
may sense whether ice stored in the ice container 150 exceeds a preset amount and
stop the ice making operation of the second ice maker 140.
[0130] The ice container 150 is provided under the second ice maker 140. The ice container
150 is a place where ice made in the second ice maker 140 is stored, and may be formed
in a typical drawer shape.
[0131] The ice container 150 may be provided to be opened and closed by a rail member provided
at the freezer compartment 40, and an inside of the ice container 150 may be divided
by a divider 152. The divider 152 may be configured to be movable in the left and
right directions such that ice is stored in a portion of the ice container 150 and
foods are stored in another portion of the ice container 150.
[0132] The ice container 150 may be formed with a width corresponding to an inner lateral
length of the freezer compartment 40, and if necessary, a separate drawer for storage
of foods may be provided inside the freezer compartment 40, separately from the ice
container 150.
[0133] The first ice maker 410, the second ice maker 140 and the dispenser 26 are connected
to a water supply source 60 such as a faucet by the water feeding passage 500, and
are supplied with water for ice making and drinking from the water supply source 60.
[0134] The wafer feeding passage 500 may be configured to include a main passage 510, a
first branch passage 520 and a second branch passage 530, which communicate with one
another through the branch means 54. The branch means 540, the main passage 510, the
first branch passage 520 and the second branch passage 530 may be connected at the
passage connecting part 70.
[0135] The main passage 510 connects the water supply source 60 and the branch means 540
to allow the water of the water supply source 60 to reach the inside of the refrigerator
1. An end portion of the main passage 510 is connected to the branch means 540 at
the passage connecting part 70 disposed at the rear surface of the cabinet 10.
[0136] The first branch passage 520 extends to the first ice maker 410, and the water filter
440 and the water tank 440 may be connected on the first branch passage 520. The first
branch passage 520 is branched into an ice maker-sided passage 522 and a dispenser-sided
passage 524, respectively at the first valve 550 before the first branch passage 520
is connected to the first ice maker 410.
[0137] The ice maker-sided passage 522 is connected to the first ice maker 410, and the
dispenser-sided passage 524 passes through the door hinge 14, is guided to the inside
of the refrigerator compartment door 22 and is connected to the dispenser 26.
[0138] The second branch passage 530 extends to the second ice maker 140, and a second valve
560 is provided on the second branch passage 530 to selectively supply water to the
second ice maker 140.
[0139] Meanwhile, operations of the first ice maker 410, the second ice maker 140 and the
dispenser 26 may be controlled by a controller, and will be the same as those in the
foregoing embodiments.
[0140] The refrigerator according to the present disclosure may have various embodiments
besides the foregoing embodiments, and hereinafter, a refrigerator according to another
embodiment will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0141] Fig. 11 is a partial perspective view of a refrigerator of which a freezer compartment
door is opened according to another embodiment.
[0142] Another embodiment is
characterized in that the ice maker is not an automatic water feeding and operation type but is supplied
with water by a user's direct manipulation. With respect to the same elements as those
in the foregoing embodiment, detailed description thereof will be omitted and like
reference numerals refer to like elements throughout.
[0143] Referring to Fig. 11, an ice maker 600 is provided at an upper corner of a freezer
compartment in a refrigerator according to another embodiment.
[0144] In detail, an installing member 610 for installing the ice maker 600 may be provided
at an inner left upper corner of the freezer compartment 40. The installing member
610 may be formed such that the ice maker 600 is inserted from a front side and fixedly
installed. The installing member 610 may be provided with a plurality of open surfaces
such that cooling-air supplied to the inside of the freezer compartment 40 is smoothly
supplied to the ice maker 600.
[0145] The ice maker 600 may be configured to include an ice tray 620 where water is frozen,
an ice container 630 where ice is stored, a frame where the ice tray 620 and the ice
container 630 are installed, and a tray cover 650 shielding an upper surface of the
ice tray 620.
[0146] In detail, the ice tray 620 is rotated by rotation of a manipulation lever 622 and
is formed such that ice may be separated from the ice tray 620 due to a distortion
of when the ice tray 620 is rotated. The ice tray 620 is configured such that a user
may directly separate the ice tray 620 from the frame 640, put water therein and freeze
the water put in the ice tray 620.
[0147] The ice tray 620 may include a plurality of ice trays configured to be continuously
arranged in a vertical or horizontal direction and be rotated together by the manipulation
lever 622 and a combination of gears. Therefore, the ice tray 620 may make and transfer
a large amount of ice at one time.
[0148] The ice container 630 is provided to be opened and closed by a sliding system under
the ice tray 620, may store ice transferred from the ice tray 620, and forms a space
where a large amount of ice made by a plurality of times of ice makings is stored.
[0149] The tray cover 650 is mounted on the frame 640 and may be configured to shield the
upper surface of the ice tray 620 and to thus prevent foreign materials from being
introduced or prevent water from splashing. The tray cover 650 may be configured to
have a plurality of holes which help a smooth introduction of cooling-air.
[0150] Meanwhile, the ice tray 620, the ice container 630 and the tray cover 650 may be
configured to be installed at and separated from the installing member 610 in a state
that ice tray 620, the ice container 630 and the tray cover 650 are installed in the
frame 640.
[0151] Also, instead of the tray cover 650, a water tank may be provided on the ice tray
620, and the water tank may be configured to supply water to the ice tray 620 by opening
a valve when the water tank storing water necessary for one-time ice making is installed
on the ice tray 620.
[0152] The water tank may store water necessary for multiple-time ice making. In the case
of storing water necessary for multiple-time ice making, water for ice making may
be supplied by a separate passage which is provided outside the freezer compartment
40 and extends from the water tank to the ice tray 620.
[0153] In the refrigerator 1 having the foregoing configuration according to anther embodiment,
in the case of needing a small amount of ice, ice made automatically is discharged
through the dispenser 26 and used, and in the case of needing a large amount of ice,
a user opens the freezer compartment door 24, pulls open the ice container 630 and
scoops out a required amount of ice for use.
[0154] To make ice using the ice maker 600 provided in the freezer compartment 40, a user
separates the ice tray 620 and supplies water to the separated ice tray 620, or allows
water to be supplied from the water tank to the ice tray 620. After the ice making
is completed, the user may rotate the manipulation lever 622 to separate ice from
the ice tray 620 and store the separated ice in the ice container 630.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0155] According to the embodiments, since it is possible to discharge ice through the dispenser
and to supply ice from the ice container storing a large amount of ice, use convenience
is enhanced and thus the industrial applicability is very high.
1. A refrigerator comprising:
a cabinet formed with a plurality of storage spaces divided;
a first ice maker provided in any one of the plurality of storage spaces;
a dispenser provided to a door, through which ice made in the first ice maker is discharged;
a second ice maker provided in the storage space different from the storage space
where the first ice maker is provided; and
a water feeding passage branched such that it is possible to selectively supply water
to the first ice maker and the second ice maker from a water supply source.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first ice maker is provided in a refrigerator
compartment and the second ice maker is provided in a freezer compartment under the
refrigerator compartment.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the refrigerator comprises an ice container which
is provided under the second ice maker to store ice and to be pulled open and pushed
close.
4. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein the first ice maker is provided in a refrigerator
compartment door and the second ice maker is provided in a freezer compartment under
the refrigerator compartment.
5. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the first ice maker is provided inside an insulator
space formed in the refrigerator compartment door.
6. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the second ice maker is installed at an upper
surface of the freezer compartment.
7. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the freezer compartment further comprises:
a bracket installed at an upper surface of the freezer compartment to guide a portion
of the water feeding passage and an electrical wire toward the second ice maker; and
an ice maker holder coupled to the bracket and the second ice maker to fix the ice
maker.
8. The refrigerator of claim 4, wherein the freezer compartment further comprises a cooling-air
duct for making ice and supplying cooling-air toward the second ice maker.
9. The refrigerator of claim 8, wherein a cooling-air discharge hole in which an opened
end of the cooling-air duct for ice making is disposed is further formed at a sidewall
of the freezer compartment adjacent to the second ice maker.
10. A refrigerator comprising:
a cabinet having a refrigerator compartment formed at an upper part thereof and a
freezer compartment formed at a lower part thereof;
a first ice maker provided in the refrigerator compartment;
a dispenser provided to a refrigerator compartment door, through which ice made in
the first ice maker is discharged;
a second ice maker provided in the freezer compartment;
an ice container which is provided in the freezer compartment to store ice made in
the second ice maker and is accessible by an opening of a freezer compartment door;
a water feeding passage branched such that water is supplied toward the first ice
maker and the second ice maker, respectively; and
a controller electrically connected to the first ice maker and the second ice maker
to control operation of each of the first ice maker and the second ice maker.
11. The refrigerator of claim 10, wherein the controller comprises:
a first ice maker controller electrically connected to the first ice maker to control
operation of the first ice maker; and
a second ice maker controller electrically connected to the second ice maker to control
operation of the second ice maker; and
wherein the first ice maker controller and the second ice maker controller are configured
to communicate with each other.
12. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the first ice maker controller and the second
ice maker controller are configured to communicate wirelessly with each other.
13. The refrigerator of claim 11, wherein the first ice maker controller and the second
ice maker controller are provided in the first ice maker and the second ice maker,
respectively.
14. The refrigerator of claim 10, wherein the controller is electrically connected to
both of the first ice maker and the second ice maker such that any one of the first
ice maker and the second ice maker operates preferentially.
15. The refrigerator of claim 10, wherein the controller controls the first ice maker
and the second ice maker such that in a state that operation of any one stops, the
other ice maker operates.
16. The refrigerator of claim 10, wherein the controller controls the first ice maker
and the second ice maker such that after ice made by the first ice maker is stored
in an ice bank provided under the first ice maker by a set amount or more, the second
ice maker operates.
17. The refrigerator of claim 10, wherein the controller stops water supply to the first
ice maker and the second ice maker when drinking water is discharged through the dispenser.
18. A refrigerator comprising:
a cabinet formed with a refrigerator compartment and a freezer compartment;
a first ice maker provided in a space for the refrigerator compartment;
a dispenser provided to a refrigerator compartment door, through which ice made in
the first ice maker is discharged;
a second ice maker which is provided in the freezer compartment and is selectively
accessible according to opening/closing of a freezer compartment door;
a water feeding passage connected to a water supply source outside the refrigerator
to supply water to the first ice maker, the second ice maker and the dispenser; and
a branch means provided on the water feeding passage to distribute water supplied
from the water supply source toward the first ice maker and the second ice maker.
19. The refrigerator of claim 18, wherein the water feeding passage comprises:
a main passage connecting the water supply source and the branch means;
a first branch passage extending from the branch means to the first ice maker; and
a second branch passage extending from the branch means to the second ice maker.
20. The refrigerator of claim 19, wherein a filter and a water tank are connected to the
first branch passage.
21. The refrigerator of claim 19, wherein a first valve for selectively supplying water
to the first ice maker and the dispenser is provided on the first branch passage,
and a second valve for selectively supplying water to the second ice maker is provided
on the second branch passage.
22. The refrigerator of claim 19, wherein the branch means comprises a valve making it
possible to selectively supply water to the first branch passage or the second branch
passage.
23. The refrigerator of claim 19, wherein the branch means has openings into which the
first branch passage and the second branch passage are inserted, the openings being
different in diameter.
24. The refrigerator of claim 19, wherein the first branch passage has an inner diameter
which is greater than that of the second branch passage.
25. The refrigerator of claim 18, wherein the branch means is configured such that at
least some of the branch means is exposed at a rear surface of the cabinet.
26. The refrigerator of claim 18, wherein the branch means is configured to be connected
to the water feeding passage at an outside of the cabinet.
27. The refrigerator of claim 18, wherein the refrigerator compartment is provided therein
with an insulator space which accommodates the first ice maker and is independent
from the refrigerator compartment.