[0001] The invention belongs to the field of mechanics with regard to anti-mosquito net
systems that are used for horizontal door sliding.
[0002] According to the current state of the art, those systems use two examples of mosquito
net. The stretched net that is rolled and unrolled and the pleated (plisse) net that
is folded and unfolded.
[0003] The present invention refers to anti-mosquito systems with a plisse (pleated) net.
[0004] In these anti-mosquito systems the pleated net is folded in its pleats (plisse),
in between two vertical boxes, the restraint and the sliding one. The entire system
is like a frame that has the restraint and the sliding boxes as its vertical sides.
The restraint box is screwed on one of the two vertical door frames, while one lateral
fixed rail is screwed on the opposite vertical door frame. The sliding box moves between
the restraint box and the lateral fixed rail, in a position parallel to them. The
frame has two screwed and fixed guides, as its horizontal sides at the upper and the
lower door opening, respectively. The sliding box slides into the two horizontal guides,
the upper and the lower made from aluminum, shape II and lateral walls height 4mm.
[0005] In that way the net is folded and unfolded. As the user pulls the sliding box, in
order to unfold the anti-mosquito net, the pleated net is unfolded simultaneously.
By doing the opposite move, bringing the sliding box back to its folded position,
the pleated net is folded too.
[0006] During the above-mentioned action, the pleated net is folded and unfolded in its
pleats, supported by short ropes which cross it over horizontally, longwise. The short
ropes, placed horizontally and in equal distances from each other, when unfolded are
stretched and then they are useful in keeping the pleated net straight in its position.
They are also useful for its refolding in its pleats. One of the ends of each rope
is fixed on the restraint box, which is screwed on the door frame, whereas the other
end of the ropes passes through the moving sliding box. From this point on, the short
ropes unify to rope groups of equal number, the upper and the lower group:
The short ropes passing through the middle of the upper part of the net,
form the upper group. The ends of the ropes passing through the sliding box and then
unify in one bundle, which passes through the lower horizontal fixed guide and ends
up fixed on the lower end of the box of the lateral fixed guide.
[0007] The short ropes passing through the middle of the lower part of the net, form the
lower group. The ends of the ropes passing through the sliding box and then unify
in one bundle, which passes through the upper horizontal fixed guide and ends up fixed
on the upper end of the box of the lateral fixed guide.
[0008] At this point occurs the following technical problem, regarding the upper group ropes,
which form unified bundle of ropes, passing through the lower horizontal guide. This
bundle passes through the lower horizontal guide, coming in touch with the floor of
the guide and the straight way passing inside it, which means, in equal distance between
its two lateral walls. This causes the following problem: the rainwater could enter
the guide and as a consequence the short rope would rot. Furthermore, the short rope
could get cut by the users' steps, while another problem is the accumulation of dust
and garbage inside the guide, which, due to fact that the short rope gets in and out
of the net, by unfolding the net the garbage could get into its internal part. The
final result of the above mentioned problems is that the net blocks, the sliding guide
cannot move and unfold it, which consequently requires the replacement of the entire
anti-mosquito system, since the replacement of the net alone is not an available option.
[0010] The lower group of ropes which passes through the upper fixed horizontal guide as
a unified bundle, does not present the above mentioned problems of the lower part,
since the rainwater cannot enter the upper fixed horizontal guide, neither exists
the danger of garbage accumulation in the upper fixed horizontal guide, either the
danger of the cut of the upper unified bundle by the user's steps.
[0011] The present invention is an anti-mosquito net rope movement system. It solves the
above technical problems, since the lower bundle does not pass contiguously through
the middle part of the lower horizontal guide longwise, like in the case of the current
state of the art. In the present invention the lower bundle of ropes borders the internal
lateral wall of the lower horizontal guide, longwise, and uses pulleys, which alter
the course of the rope from the current state of the art. In that way, the bundle
borders the lateral wall of the lower horizontal guide and the user cannot see it.
As a consequence, the present invention solves the above technical problems, since
the bundle of ropes is not exposed to the movement of the users' feet, and if rainwater
enters the lower guide, the bundle is not in danger of rotting, since it doesn't border
the floor of the guide, where the water enters. Furthermore, even if garbage and dust
accumulate in the guide, the bundle does not get in touch with the garbage, and consequently
does not transfer them inside the net. The result of the above mentioned and the main
advantage of the present invention is that it solves the problem of the destruction
of the anti-mosquito system by the reasons mentioned above.
[0012] The Drawings that accompany the invention illustrate, in brief, the following:
Drawing 1 pictures the anti-mosquito system with a pleated net in oblique view, with
the net partially unfolded, and in detail, the lower point of the sliding guide and
its movement pulley.
Drawing 2 pictures the pleated net, with the bundle of ropes at the lateral wall of
the lower fixed horizontal guide. In detail, it presents the movement system of the
bundles and in particular the lower end of the sliding guide with the two pulleys,
the transit pulley and the direction pulley, and the lower part of the fixed lateral
guide with the bundle of ropes entering it.
Drawing 3 pictures the anti-mosquito system with a pleated net, with the bundle at
the lateral wall of the lower fixed horizontal guide entering and being fixed on inside
the lower part of the fixed lateral guide. In detail, it presents one part of the
rope movement system and of the anti-mosquito net and in particular, the lower end
of the sliding guide with the direction pulley.
Drawing 4 pictures in detail one part of the rope movement system of the anti-mosquito
net and the four transit phases of the transit of the bundle: towards the transit
pulley (figure 4a), around the transit pulley (figure 4b), towards the direction pulley
(figure 4c) and around the direction pulley (figure 4d) towards the lower point of
the lateral guide.
Drawing 5 pictures the rope movement system of the anti-mosquito net with the position
occupied by the bundle inside the lateral wall of the lower fixed horizontal guide,
longwise.
[0013] An example implementing the present invention follows with a detailed description
and reference to the attached drawings.
[0014] As depicted in drawings 1, 2, 3, 5 short ropes traverse the pleated net (7) horizontally
and in equal distances from each other, which are useful for the folding and the unfolding
of the net. These ropes are divided in two groups: the upper group with three short
ropes (1, 2, 3) and the lower group with equal in number ropes (4, 5, 6). In the present
example the two groups have ropes equal in number. In another implementation of the
present inventive idea, it is possible that the two groups of rope may not be equal
in number, but all of them will always be horizontal.
[0015] The ropes are fixed vice versa:
The three ropes of the lower group (4, 5, 6) traverse the net (7) horizontally and
then unify in a bundle (11) which heads vertically towards the upper ones and comes
through the pulley (8). The pulley (8) lies inside the terminal accessory (9) of the
upper end, of the sliding guide (10). Hereupon, the bundle (11) enters the opening
(12) located inside the terminal accessory (13) at the upper end of the fixed vertical
lateral guide (14) and is fixed on a point (15) inside the lateral guide (14).
The axis A-B of the pulley (8) is vertical to the axis C-D direction of the net (7)
(drawing 5).
Similarly, as depicted in drawings 1 to 5, the three short ropes from the upper group
(1, 2, 3) traverse the net (7) horizontally and then unify in a bundle (16) which
goes down vertically and comes around the transit pulley (17) (drawing 4, figures
4a and 4b) forming a 90 degree angle. Afterwards, the bundle (16) moves horizontally
and rotates around the direction pulley (18) forming again a 90 degree angle (drawing
4, figures 4c and 4d). Both the transit (17) and the direction (18) pulleys are located
in the terminal accessory (19) at the lower point of the sliding guide (10).
The A-B axis of the transit pulley (17) is parallel to the axis C-D direction of the
net (7), while the E-F axis of the direction pulley is vertical to the C-D direction
of the net (7) (drawing 2). In that way, the A-B axis of the transit pulley (17) is
vertical to the E-F axis of the direction pulley (18).
The terminal accessory (19) at the lower point of the sliding guide (10) (drawing
1), also carries a sliding pulley (23).
[0016] As depicted in drawing s 2, 4 and 5, due to the direction pulley (18), the bundle
(16) coming through it, is far from the floor of the lower fixed horizontal guide
(24) and comes, longwise, through the entire lower fixed horizontal guide (24), contiguous
to the internal lateral wall of the guide (24), and without touching the internal
floor of the fixed horizontal guide at any point, contrary to the current state of
art, where the bundle touches constantly the internal floor of the lower fixed horizontal
guide. This distance between the bundle (16) and the floor of the guide (24) exists
due to the existence of the transit pulley (17) in combination with the direction
pulley (18) and thanks to them the technical problem of the wear of the bundle (16)
and consequently of the net (7) is solved.
[0017] The same course of the bundle can also come through with the existence of two openings,
transit and direction, instead of pulleys, or with the existence of two fixed accessories,
around which shall move the bundle (16). However, in this implementation example is
depicted the use of pulleys, direction (18) and transit (17), because due to their
shape and function they prevent the bundle of ropes (16) from wearing off and cutting.
[0018] Moreover, the bundle (16) after passing through the entire lower fixed horizontal
guide (24) longwise, contiguous to its internal lateral wall, it reaches the terminal
accessory (21), located at the lower point of the fixed lateral guide (14). There,
the bundle (16) enters the internal part of the lateral wall, via specified lateral
entrance socket (25) for the bundle (drawings 2, 3 and 5), included in the terminal
accessory (21) at the lower end of the fixed vertical lateral guide (14), and fixes
on a point (22) in the internal part of the lateral guide (14), located in the middle
of the width of the lateral guide.
[0019] The invention applies to the existing anti-mosquito systems, by replacing two of
the following accessories: the accessory located at the lower point of the sliding
guide, according to the current state of art, is being replaced by the lower point
accessory (19) of the present invention, which carries a transit pulley (17), a direction
pulley (18) and a sliding pulley (23), when in the same time, at the fixed lateral
guide (14) the lower point, used in the current state of art, is respectively replaced
by the terminal accessory (21) carrying the specified lateral entrance socket (25)
for the transit of the bundle (16).
[0020] The present invention applies to the anti-mosquito system with pleated net, moving
horizontally.
1. Anti-mosquito net rope movement system (7),
characterized by the fact that it consists of:
A) terminal accessory (19) at the lower point of the sliding guide (10) carrying a
transit pulley (17), a direction pulley (18) and a sliding pulley (23),
B) and terminal accessory (21) at the lower end of the fixed lateral guide (14) carrying
a lateral entrance socket (25) of the unified bundle (16), formed by the short ropes
(1, 2, 3) coming through the net (7).
2. Anti-mosquito net rope movement system (7) according to claim 1,
characterised by the fact that the unified bundle (16)
A) heads down vertically and comes around the transit pulley (17) forming a 90 degree
angle,
B) then moves horizontally and rotates around the direction pulley (18) forming a
second 90 degree angle
C) comes over the entire lower fixed horizontal guide (24), longwise, contiguous to
its internal lateral wall in equal distance from the internal floor of the guide (24)
D) and from the entrance socket (25) enters the terminal accessory (21) of the lower
end of the fixed lateral guide (14) and fixes on a point (22) in the internal part
of the guide (14) in the middle of its width.
3. Anti-mosquito net rope movement system (7) according to claims 1 and 2, characterised by the fact that the axis A-B of the transit pulley (17) is parallel to the axis C-D
direction of the net (7), while the axis E-F of the direction pulley (18) is vertical
to the axis C-D direction of the net (7) and consequently to the axis A-B of the transit
pulley (17).
4. Anti-mosquito net rope movement system (7) according to claims 1 and 2, characterised by the fact that instead of the pulleys (17) and (18), the bundle (16) can rotate around
fixed accessories or enter openings.