(57) Method for adapting an original paint layer on an object, preferably on a vehicle,
comprising the steps of:
- arranging a resin layer on the object, subsequently allowing the resin layer to
cure, wherein after curing a resin layer is obtained which is adhered peelably to
the original paint layer; and
- applying a new paint layer to the peelable resin layer and allowing the paint layer
to dry,
preferably with a subsequent additional step of:
- applying a transparent top layer to the new paint layer and allowing the top layer
to dry.
[0001] The present invention relates to a method for adapting an original paint layer on
an object, preferably on a vehicle.
[0002] For the purpose of presenting vehicles, in particular cars, on specific occasions
it is often required to adapt the appearance of the vehicle to the occasion. When
such a wish exists, it is then usual to adapt the appearance of a car by spraying
over the original paint layer of the car with a new paint layer.
[0003] In this way it is possible to respray a car successively a number of times for different
presentations. A drawback of respraying is that the new visible paint layer is applied
permanently, and the original paint layer cannot be readily restored. The number of
times respraying is possible is further limited because the overall paint layer increases
in thickness with each treatment, while the thickness of the overall paint layer for
cars is restricted.
[0004] The present invention has for its object to provide a new method which does not have
the above stated drawbacks. It is also an object of the invention to achieve a similar
end result in respect of the quality of the newly applied paint layer.
[0005] According to a first aspect, this object of the invention is achieved by providing
a method for adapting an original paint layer on an object, preferably on a vehicle,
comprising the steps of:
- arranging a resin layer on the object, subsequently allowing the resin layer to cure,
wherein after curing a resin layer is obtained which is adhered peelably to the original
paint layer; and
- applying a new paint layer to the peelable resin layer and allowing the paint layer
to dry.
[0006] The new paint layer is similar in quality to a paint layer obtained by direct respraying
as according to the prior art. The new paint layer according to the invention can
moreover be peeled off the original paint layer. When a subsequent adaptation of the
paint layer is required, the peelable resin layer with new paint layer can thus be
first removed in its entirety from the object, after which the original paint layer
is obtained. This is then provided once again with a peelable resin layer and another
new paint layer without increasing the thickness of the overall paint layer. The object
with original paint layer can moreover be easily restored in this way. This method
of operation provides an attractive and advantageous way of varying the paint colours
of the object.
[0007] Curing of the resin layer can be achieved by drying in air, optionally at increased
temperature.
[0008] It is noted by the way that peelable resin layers are per se known in the field,
particularly as protective layers on vehicles. Other functionalities of the peelable
resin layers are also known, wherein the peelable resin layer itself has for instance
a camouflage colour or camouflage pattern for the purpose of military vehicles.
[0009] Applying a separate new paint layer to a peelable resin layer has however not been
described, nor has it been previously suggested.
[0010] The method according to the invention preferably comprises a subsequent additional
step of:
- applying a transparent top layer to the new paint layer and allowing the top layer
to dry.
[0011] An optimum end result is thus obtained wherein the new paint layer has the appearance
of an original paint layer, wherein the top layer moreover fulfils a protective function.
[0012] In the method according to the invention one or more of the applied layers are more
preferably applied by spraying on a liquid.
[0013] Spraying on a liquid is a very practical method of applying the respective layers.
Each layer can thus be applied as a thin film.
[0014] With particular preference the method according to the invention comprises a prior
additional step of:
- pretreating the upper surface of the original paint layer by cleaning and drying thereof.
[0015] This makes it possible to arrange an optimal, even film of peelable resin layer,
so that the subsequently applied new paint layer has the appearance of an original
paint layer.
[0016] It is further recommended in the method according to the invention that the peelable
resin layer is of a type classified as tacky booth coating.
[0017] In the relevant field tacky booth coatings are known and extensively described as
a coating suitable for covering inner walls of spray booths. This type of coating
is commercially available in different variants. The coating is sprayed as a protective
layer on the inner walls of the spray booths and cured. The material has a decreased
adhesive power and can therefore be peeled off the inner wall. The protective layer
serves to collect residues of sprayed paints which have not settled on the object
for spraying in the spray booth. The protective layer can be peeled off at any desired
moment and replaced by a new protective layer. The inner walls of a spray booth are
thus permanently protected from residues of paints which have not settled on the object
for spraying.
[0018] It has been found that a peelable resin layer of the tacky booth coating type is
highly suitable for the method according to the invention.
[0019] In addition, it is recommended in the method according to the invention that the
peelable resin layer comprises as main component a partially cured resin chosen from
the group of polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylate,
polyvinyl acetate and the derivatives thereof, as well as combinations of the above
stated resins and their derivatives.
[0020] Such a resin is found to function very well as underlayer for the new paint layer,
while at the same time having good peelability relative to the original paint layer.
A shared feature of these resins is that they do not cure completely, whereby a fraction
of unreacted groups is present in the resin layer. This fraction of unreacted groups
is also present in the contact surface of the resin layer lying against the original
paint layer. The resin layer can be peeled off on this basis.
[0021] In the method according to the invention the resin layer is more preferably arranged
in the form of an aqueous suspension of the reactants for the corresponding resin.
[0022] An aqueous suspension is recommended because it generally has little environmental
impact, and the health hazards are moreover reduced for those applying the resin layer.
The aqueous suspension is moreover suitable for spraying on of a resin layer.
[0023] The reactants for the resin depend of course on the type of resin chosen: for polyurethane
these are isocyanate and glycol; for polyvinyl butyral they are polyvinyl alcohol
and butanal; for polyvinyl acetate this is the monomer vinyl acetate; for ethylene
vinyl acetate and ethylene acrylate they are the corresponding monomers, i.e. ethylene
and vinyl acetate, and vinyl acrylate respectively.
[0024] The reactants for the resin can alternatively be a prepolymer of the resin. It is
also possible for the reactants of the resin to be a mixture of the corresponding
monomers and the corresponding prepolymer.
[0025] It is also recommended in the method according to the invention that the resin layer,
in the form in which it is arranged, comprises additives of surfactants and/or release
agents.
[0026] Such additives increase the suitability of the reactants for the resin to be arranged
in the form of a liquid.
[0027] In the method according to the invention a cured resin layer is with particular preference
obtained which comprises as additive a pigment, preferably a white pigment.
[0028] Such a resin layer forms a suitable surface for applying a new paint layer because
the white pigment prevents the colour of the underlying original paint layer showing
through, thereby avoiding a show-through effect on the new paint layer.
[0029] It is recommended in the method according to the invention that the cured resin layer
has a thickness in the range of 10 to 50 micrometres, and preferably 15 to 40 micrometres.
This thickness has been found highly suitable for meeting all the requirements of
a peelable layer in the context of the invention.
[0030] It is noted for the sake of completeness that the new paint layer applied to the
peelable resin layer preferably has a thickness in the range of 15-25 micrometres,
and the optional top layer has a thickness in the range of 40-50 micrometres.
[0031] According to a second aspect of the invention, an object is provided, preferably
a vehicle, which is provided with an original paint layer on which the following successive
layers are present:
- a cured, peelable resin layer, and
- a dried, new paint layer.
[0032] Such an object is highly suitable for use in presentations wherein the object is
provided with a temporary paint layer desired for the presentation. The object can
be shown again with the original paint layer by peeling off the peelable resin layer
to which the temporary paint layer has been applied. If desired, warm water can be
applied during peeling in order to simplify peeling or to remove residues of the resin
layer left behind.
[0033] Several recommended variants of the object according to the invention follow below.
The advantages of these variants have already been elucidated above with reference
to the method according to the invention.
[0034] In the case of the object according to the invention a dried transparent top layer
is preferably present on the new paint layer.
[0035] In the case of the object according to the invention the peelable resin layer is
more preferably of a type classified as tacky booth coating.
[0036] According to a following variant, the peelable resin layer comprises as main component
a partially cured resin chosen from the group of polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral,
ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylate, polyvinyl acetate and the derivatives thereof,
as well as combinations of the above stated resins and their derivatives.
[0037] The cured resin layer preferably further comprises as additive a pigment, more preferably
a white pigment.
[0038] The cured resin layer preferably has a thickness in the range of 10 to 50 micrometres,
and preferably 15 to 40 micrometres.
1. Method for adapting an original paint layer on an object, preferably on a vehicle,
comprising the steps of:
- arranging a resin layer on the object, subsequently allowing the resin layer to
cure, wherein after curing a resin layer is obtained which is adhered peelably to
the original paint layer; and
- applying a new paint layer to the peelable resin layer and allowing the paint layer
to dry.
2. Method as claimed in claim 1, with a subsequent additional step of:
- applying a transparent top layer to the new paint layer and allowing the top layer
to dry.
3. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein one or more of the applied layers are applied by spraying on a liquid.
4. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims, with a prior additional step of:
- pretreating the upper surface of the original paint layer by cleaning and drying
thereof.
5. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein the peelable resin layer is of a type classified as tacky booth coating.
6. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein the peelable resin layer comprises as main component a partially cured resin
chosen from the group of polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral, ethylene vinyl acetate,
ethylene acrylate, polyvinyl acetate and the derivatives thereof, as well as combinations
of the above stated resins and their derivatives.
7. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein the resin layer is arranged in the form of an aqueous suspension of the reactants
for the corresponding resin.
8. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein the resin layer, in the form in which it is arranged, comprises additives
of surfactants and/or release agents.
9. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein a cured resin layer is obtained which comprises as additive a pigment, preferably
a white pigment.
10. Method as claimed in any of the foregoing claims,
wherein the cured resin layer has a thickness in the range of 10 to 50 micrometres,
and preferably 15 to 40 micrometres.
11. Object, preferably a vehicle, provided with an original paint layer on which the following
successive layers are present:
- a cured, peelable resin layer, and
- a dried, new paint layer.
12. Object as claimed in claim 11, wherein a dried transparent top layer is present on
the new paint layer.
13. Object as claimed in claim 11 or 12, wherein the peelable resin layer is of a type
classified as tacky booth coating.
14. Object as claimed in any of the foregoing claims 11-13, wherein the peelable resin
layer comprises as main component a partially cured resin chosen from the group of
polyurethane, polyvinyl butyral, ethylene vinyl acetate, ethylene acrylate, polyvinyl
acetate and the derivatives thereof, as well as combinations of the above stated resins
and their derivatives.
15. Object as claimed in any of the foregoing claims 11-14, wherein the cured resin layer
comprises as additive a pigment, preferably a white pigment.
16. Object as claimed in any of the foregoing claims 11-15, wherein the cured resin layer
has a thickness in the range of 10 to 50 micrometres, and preferably 15 to 40 micrometres.