(19)
(11) EP 1 810 730 B1

(12) EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION

(45) Mention of the grant of the patent:
31.07.2013 Bulletin 2013/31

(21) Application number: 07000749.7

(22) Date of filing: 16.01.2007
(51) International Patent Classification (IPC): 
A63C 19/06(2006.01)

(54)

Articulated pole for ski slopes, reinforced

Verstärkte Gelenkstange für Schipisten

Pôle articulé pour pentes de ski, renforcé


(84) Designated Contracting States:
AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR

(30) Priority: 24.01.2006 IT MI20060024 U

(43) Date of publication of application:
25.07.2007 Bulletin 2007/30

(73) Proprietor: S.P.M. S.p.A.
21030 Brissago (VA) (IT)

(72) Inventor:
  • Berutti, Giampiero
    Germignaga (IT)

(74) Representative: La Ciura, Salvatore 
Via Francesco Sforza 3
20122 Milano
20122 Milano (IT)


(56) References cited: : 
EP-A- 0 240 595
AT-B- 397 926
AT-B- 397 040
AT-B- 399 665
   
       
    Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to the European patent granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall not be deemed to have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent Convention).


    Description


    [0001] This invention relates to an articulated pole for ski slopes, of the kind including a ferrule to be driven into the snow and an above-ground pole consisting of a tubular element connected to the said ferrule by a joint which allows the tubular element to bend after being hit, in which, in proximity to the top end portion of the pole, a strengthening element made in such a way as to strengthen this area is provided, in such a way as to avoid any possible break in the event the pole, after being hit, bangs against the ground.

    [0002] Document AT 397 040 B discloses such a pole.

    [0003] In the invention, this strengthening element consists of a part of tube which is fitted inside the pole at the free end portion or at the top end portion of the pole, secured according to known systems, for example by gluing, welding or similar method.

    [0004] According to a preferred embodiment, this strengthening element may consists of an extension, also having a tubular shape, of the cap which closes the top end portion of the pole.

    [0005] As is known, the slalom poles used to mark the track on the ski slopes substantially consist of a tubular element which stick out of the ground for a length of approximately 180-200 cm. and which is connected by a joint with an elastic return element to a ferrule which is driven into the snow or into the ground. If during a ski race a skier hits a pole, such pole may inflect and bend in such a way as to reduce the impact with the athlete, and then return in the erect position by means of the elastic return element, which usually consists of a spring, of the joint.

    [0006] When the said poles are used to mark the track on ski slopes where sporting events take place, such poles are often subject to considerable hits.

    [0007] Over the last years, in particular, the development of construction materials has allowed to manufacture skis which enable the athletes to reach considerably higher performances than in the past, with a noticeable progress in speed and, accordingly, in the intensity of the impact against the poles.

    [0008] Furthermore, the new techniques allow the athletes to pass much closer to the pole, even brushing it, with the consequence that the impact does not occur any more between the athlete's arm and the central part of the pole, but often at the base, with the shin-bone or the ski boot which impacts the pole in proximity to the joint, and transmitting such an energy as to hustle the pole against the ground.

    [0009] In such event the portion of the tube which is subject to the higher strain is the peripheral one, that is the free end portion, since it is the one which impacts at higher speed and, as a consequence of it, it is the portion which. is subject to the most frequent breakages.

    [0010] The present invention seeks to overcome this drawback, by proposing an articulated pole for ski slopes, provided with a strengthening element capable of strengthening the end portion of the pole.

    [0011] The solution shall take account of the requirements such poles must comply with, according to which the type approval rules prescribe that the tube must be made of a homogeneous material and without any projection, smooth, in such a way as to avoid any friction, and must be light but with a fixed weight/suppleness ratio in order to avoid the so called "whip" effect.

    [0012] Any strengthening element of the pole shall be therefore as light as possible, in such a way as not to alter the behaviour of the pole itself.

    [0013] For this purpose, according to the invention, the pole is fitted with a reinforcing element only at the free end portion, for a length which may vary from approx. 5-6 cm. up to approx. 40 cm.

    [0014] The present invention will now be more particularly described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying figures, in which:

    ■ figure 1 is the view of a pole according to the invention;

    ■ figure 2 is the section of the end portion of the pole;

    ■ figure 3 is the section of the end portion of the pole, according to a different embodiment of the same idea of solution;

    ■ figure 4 is a view of the pole different from the invention;

    ■ figure 5 is the section of the end portion of the pole of figure 4;

    ■ figure 6, also in section, shows the end portion of the pole of figure 4, according to an embodiment different from the invention.



    [0015] With reference to figures 1-3, the pole according to the invention consists of a ferrule 1, to be driven into the snow or into the ground and a tubular element 2 which forms the actual pole, connected to the ferrule by a flexible joint 3 which may consist, for example, of a spring, of a flexible cable anchored by means of springs to the ferrule and to the pole or of other known system and which brings the element 2 back to a substantially vertical position.

    [0016] The top end portion of the pole 2 is closed by the cap 7.

    [0017] The pole may be made of different materials, even if preferably a plastic material is used, offering the necessary characteristics of lightness, resistance and suppleness.

    [0018] The pole has generally a diameter between 23 and 30 mm. and a length between 180 and 200 cm.

    [0019] According to the invention, the pole is strengthened, at the top end portion, by an inner reinforced tube indicated with 4, fitted into the tubular element 2 and fixed according to known systems.

    [0020] For example, the strengthening element 4 may be glued, welded, or made in a single body with the cap 7 which, in turn, is fitted to the pole under pressure, or by screwing or by other known systems.

    [0021] As an alternative, this strengthening element may consist of the cap itself, which in such case has a proper length, as shown in figure 3.

    [0022] A series of tests carried out by the applicant has proven that a strengthening element having a double length with respect to the tube diameter offers good results, with a considerable decrease of breakage cases further to impact with the ground.

    [0023] The length of the strengthening element shall not, however, generally exceed 40 cm., since longer elements would increase too much the weight and therefore the inertia of the pole, with a consequent progressive decay of the lightness and suppleness characteristics of the said pole.

    [0024] This solution, which provides for a strengthening of the end portion of the pole from the inside, turns out to be particularly suitable in case of poles used during the races due to the fact that, the external aspect of the pole being unaltered, the requirements are satisfied and a new type approval is not required.

    [0025] It is however possible to provide for embodiments different from the invention, such as those shown in the figures 4-6 which follow. In this case, an external protective case 6 covering the top end portion of the tubular element 2 is fitted on the body 2 of the pole.

    [0026] This solution, which provides for the strengthening of the pole by fitting an external element, turns out to be more suitable to be used during the trainings, when the use of articulated poles is rather intensive, resulting in a significant reduction both of the breakages and the damages to the skis.

    [0027] In addition to the foregoing, the solution which provides for the application of an external strengthening element, offers additional advantages, among which:
    • possibility to create fluorescent strengthening elements or elements having such a suitable colour as to improve in any case their visibility from afar;
    • possibility, in case of breakage, to replace only the end portion and not the entire pole;
    • possibility to create poles with a soft coating material and, therefore, having a reduced impact. Also in this case it is possible to create the protective external case in a single body with the cap, which in this case shall have a sufficient length, as shown in figure 6.


    [0028] The pole according to the invention is characterised, as compared to the poles according to known systems, by an improved strength and resistance to the impacts without affecting the characteristics of lightness or suppleness of the pole, thus resulting in a better usability of the product. Of course, the dimensions, as well as the materials used, may vary according to the needs of use.


    Claims

    1. Articulated pole (2) for ski slopes, including a ferrule to be driven into the snow or into the ground and an above-ground portion consisting of a tubular element (2) provided whit strengthening means (4) of it's free end portion connected at the base to the said ferrule by means of a joint (3) which allows the said tubular element to bend after being hit, characterised in that the said strengthening element (4) of the tubular element (2) consists of a strengthening tube fitted inside the said tubular element, at the top end or the free end portion of the pole.
     
    2. Articulated pole for ski slopes according to claim 1, characterised in that the said strengthening element (4) of the tubular element (2) consists of the top end an extension of a cap (7) which closes portion of the pole.
     
    3. Articulated pole for ski slopes according to claim 2, wherein the said strengthening element (4) has a lengfih not less then two diameters of the pole (2) itself.
     


    Ansprüche

    1. Gelenkstange (2) für Ski-Pisten, einschließend einen Schuh zum Eintreiben in den Schnee oder in den Boden, sowie einen oberirdischen Teil, bestehend aus einem mit Verstärkungsmitteln (4) seines freien Endteils versehenen röhrenförmigen Element (2), welches am Fuß mit dem Schuh mittels eines Gelenks (3) verbunden ist, das es gestattet, dass sich das röhrenförmige Element neigt, nachdem es getroffen worden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (4) des röhrenförmigen Elements (2) aus einem am oberen Ende oder dem freien Endteil der Stange ins Innere des röhrenförmigen Elements eingesetzten Verstärkungsrohr besteht.
     
    2. Gelenkstange für Ski-Pisten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verstärkungselement (4) des röhrenförmigen Elements (2) aus einer Verlängerung einer Kappe (7) besteht, welche den oberen Endteil der Stange verschließt.
     
    3. Gelenkstange für Ski-Pisten nach Anspruch 2, bei der das Verstärkungselement (4) eine Länge besitzt, die nicht kleiner ist als zwei Durchmesser der Stange (2) selbst.
     


    Revendications

    1. Poteau (2) articulé pour des pentes de ski, comprenant une virole à enfoncer dans la neige ou dans le sol et une partie au dessus du sol, consistant en un élément (2) tubulaire muni de moyens (4) de renforcement de sa partie d'extrémité libre reliée à la base de la virole au moyen d'un joint (3), qui permet à l'élément tubulaire de se courber après avoir été heurté, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (4) de renforcement de l'élément (2) tubulaire consiste en un tube de renforcement adapté à l'intérieur de l'élément tubulaire à l'extrémité supérieure ou à la partie d'extrémité libre du poteau.
     
    2. Poteau articulé pour des pentes de ski suivant la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'élément (4) de renforcement de l'élément (2) tubulaire consiste en l'extrémité de sommet d'un prolongement d'un capuchon (7), qui ferme la partie d'extrémité de sommet du poteau.
     
    3. Poteau articulé pour des pentes de ski suivant la revendication 2, dans lequel l'élément (4) de renforcement a une longueur qui n'est pas plus petite que deux diamètres du poteau (2) soi-même.
     




    Drawing











    Cited references

    REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION



    This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only. It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.

    Patent documents cited in the description