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EP 2 629 861 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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03.09.2014 Bulletin 2014/36 |
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Date of filing: 19.10.2011 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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International application number: |
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PCT/EP2011/068255 |
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International publication number: |
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WO 2012/052475 (26.04.2012 Gazette 2012/17) |
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A TOY BUILDING SET
SPIELZEUGBAUKASTEN
JEU DE CONSTRUCTION
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
22.10.2010 DK 201000961
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Date of publication of application: |
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28.08.2013 Bulletin 2013/35 |
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Proprietor: LEGO A/S |
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7190 Billund (DK) |
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Inventors: |
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- RÕTTJER, Christoph
24939 Flensburg (DE)
- MANOVI, Cerim
54939 Flensburg (DE)
- RAUNDAHL, Christoffer
DK-7100 Vejle (DK)
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Representative: Guardian
IP Consulting I/S |
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Diplomvej, Building 381 2800 Kgs. Lyngby 2800 Kgs. Lyngby (DK) |
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References cited: :
EP-A2- 0 856 341 US-A- 2 752 726
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CN-Y- 201 350 334 US-A1- 2004 212 148
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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[0001] The present invention relates to a toy building set comprising separate building
elements adapted for building a toy figure, the building elements comprising a number
of body elements that are interconnected or adapted for being interconnected by means
of articulated joints, and where the toy building set also comprises a number of dressing
elements and means for mounting the dressing elements on the body elements.
[0002] In this type of building elements the body elements are designed to be connected
to each other via the articulated joints, in order to provide the possibility of building
a toy figure. The purpose of the separate dressing elements is to provide the possibility
of dressing the toy figure to illustrate clothes, helmets, armour or the like.
Description of related art
[0003] Toy building sets for building toy figures are well known in many different embodiments
in the prior art.
[0004] From
EP patent no. 856341 e.g. is known a toy building set comprising a torso element, and a number of body
elements that can be attached to the torso and to each other by means of ball and
socket joints.
[0005] A problem with this kind of building sets is that the body elements do not look very
much like real body parts or limbs, and therefore they do not provide much appeal
to e.g. a child, using the toy building set.
[0006] A lot of other toy building sets also exist, such as disclosed in
GB patent no. 1313277, where the body parts are designed to look like real or fantasy body parts, and thereby
providing the possibility of building a complete figure by using the body parts only,
where the complete figure to a much higher degree gives the impression of a real person,
animal, monster, robot or creatu re.
[0007] A problem with this last mentioned kind of toy building set, however, is that a lot
of the body elements have to be designed for a dedicated use in a specific toy figure,
and thereby the freedom to build other figures by using the dedicated body elements
is limited. As an example it is evident that a body element, being designed to look
very much like an arm, would not be a very good element for a tail.
Summary of the invention
[0009] The main object of the present invention is therefore to provide a toy building set
giving a high degree of freedom with respect to different use of the body elements,
and on the same time the possibility of building bodies of persons or the like with
very different designs.
[0010] This is obtained by the toy building set according to the introductory part of this
description, where the toy building set further comprises a number of design elements,
and in that at least one design element and at least one body element has a first
type of complementary coupling means adapted for releasably mounting the design element
on the body element, and where at least one dressing element and the design element
has a second different type of complementary coupling means adapted for releasably
mounting a dressing element on the design element.
[0011] Thereby it is possible for the child playing with the toy building set, to construct
a bone structure for the figure that he wants to build, simply by using the body elements,
and thereafter he can mount a number of design elements on the toy figure in order
to put e.g. muscles on this bone structure, and at last to dress the figure by mounting
the dressing elements on the design elements.
[0012] It is thereby possible to provide a set of very standardized body elements that are
primarily designed for building a bone structure, and thereafter the same body elements
can be used with very many different designs of design elements and dressing elements.
[0013] In a preferred embodiment the first type of complementary coupling means is incompatible
with the second type of complementary coupling means, so that the dressing elements
cannot be mounted on the first type of coupling means on the body elements.
[0014] In another preferred embodiment the first type of complementary coupling means is
adapted for providing a snap function for mounting the design element on the body
element.
[0015] In a further embodiment the snap function comprises a ball and a socket.
[0016] In this relation the ball can advantageously be a part of the body element, and the
socket be a part of the design element.
[0017] In order to avoid that the design elements, illustrating muscles or the like on the
bone structure, is not possible to rotate around the ball, then it is further advantageous
if the body element and the design element comprises positioning means adapted for
fixing the two elements in a mutual position with respect to each other, when the
design element is mounted on the body element by means of the first type of complementary
coupling means.
[0018] In a further preferred embodiment the second type of complementary coupling means
comprises at least one coupling pin arranged on one of the elements and a corresponding
coupling hole arranged on the other one of the elements, and where the coupling pin
and the coupling hole are formed so that insertion of the coupling pin into the coupling
hole requires elastic deformation of at least one of them.
[0019] In this relation it is especially advantageous if the coupling pin is arranged on
the dressing element, and the coupling hole is arranged on the design element. Thereby
it is easier to design the design elements to look like e.g. muscles on the toy figure.
[0020] The dressing element can advantageously be made of a more resilient material than
the design element, so that the pin on the dressing element can be made relatively
thin and still be very resistant to breaking.
[0021] In a preferred embodiment, providing an efficient positioning of the dressing element
on the design element, the second type of complementary coupling means comprises at
least two coupling pins arranged on the same element, and a corresponding number of
coupling holes arranged on the other element, and where the coupling pins and coupling
holes are arranged with a mutual distance, allowing simultaneous insertion of at least
two coupling pins into two coupling holes.
Brief description of the drawings
[0022] In the following, the invention will be described in greater detail with reference
to embodiments shown by the enclosed figures. It should be emphasized that the embodiments
shown are used for example purposes only and should not be used to limit the scope
of the invention.
Figure 1 shows a toy figure.
Figure 2 is a sectional view of one of the design elements according to the invention,
and shown on the figure in figure 1.
Figure 3 shows a dressing element.
Figure 4, 5 and 6 show different embodiments of body elements shown in figure 1.
Detailed description of the embodiments
[0023] The toy figure according to figure 1 has an articulated bone structure built by a
number of the elements 1, 2, 3 shown in figure 4, 5 and 6, and on this bone structure
a number of design elements 4 are releasably attached by means of snap couplings.
[0024] At least some of the design elements 4 shown on figure 1 also have a coupling socket
8 comprising a pair of holes for mounting one or more dressing elements shown in figure
3. The dressing element 5 according to figure 3 has for this reason a pair of coupling
pins 9 designed for insertion into the holes in the coupling socket 8 on the design
elements.
[0025] An example of a design element 4 is shown in figure 2, and this design element is
formed as a shell part. The shell part has the coupling socket 8 arranged on one side
of the shell, and another coupling socket 7 arranged on the other side for mounting
the design element on a body element.
[0026] The bone structure is therefore possible to build at first, so that it is easy to
build a figure having the wanted bone structure and articulation, and thereafter it
is possible to select and mount the design elements that give the wanted design of
the toy figure.
At last a second layer of elements, namely the dressing elements can be mounted on
the design elements.
[0027] Figure 4, 5 and 6 shows different embodiments of body elements 1, 2 and 3 according
to the present invention, and as all of the body elements 1, 2 and 3 has at least
one ball 11, and the two body elements 2, 3 shown on figure 5 and 6 has a socket being
formed as a complementary formed cup 13 such that it is possible to snap the complementary
formed cup 13 on each of the balls 11. In this way it is possible to use the body
element 1 according to figure 4 as a corpus for the figure according to figure 1,
and the two body elements 2, 3 according to figure 5 and 6 can be mounted on the corpus
in order e.g. to represent an upper arm and a forearm respectively. In this case the
two balls arranged at the middle of the upper arm and the forearm can be used for
mounting a design element by snapping the socket 7 on the ball 11 such as it is shown
in figure 5.
[0028] In this relation the socket 7 comprises side flanges 10 arranged on each side of
the socket, so that the side flanges 10 engages with the outer surface of the connection
rods 12 that connects the balls 11 and the cups 13. According to this embodiment the
connections rods 12 has a square cross section at least at the end near the ball 11,
and thereby the side flanges 10 arranged on the design element 4, ensures that the
design element 4 is held in a fixed position in relation to the body element 2.
[0029] It will be evident to the skilled person that it is possible, without departing from
the idea of the present invention as defined in the claims, to design a lot of different
embodiments of the body elements, the design elements and the dressing elements according
to the present invention.
1. A toy building set comprising separate building elements adapted for building a toy
figure, the building elements comprising a number of body elements (1, 2, 3) that
are interconnected or adapted for being interconnected by means of articulated joints,
and where the toy building set also comprises a number of dressing elements (5) and
means for mounting the dressing elements (5) on the body elements (1, 2, 3), characterized in that the toy building set further comprises a number of design elements (4), and in that at least one design element (4) and at least one body element (1, 2, 3) have a first
type of complementary coupling means adapted for releasably mounting the design element
(4) on the body element (1, 2, 3), and where the at least one dressing element (5)
and the at least one design element (4) have a second different type of complementary
coupling means adapted for releasably mounting the dressing element (5) on the design
element (4).
2. A toy building set according to claim 1, characterized in that the first type of complementary coupling means is incompatible with the second type
of complementary coupling means.
3. A toy building set according to claim 2, characterized in that the first type of complementary coupling means is adapted for providing a snap function
for mounting the design element on the body element.
4. A toy building set according to claim 3, characterized in that the snap function comprises a ball (11) and a socket (7).
5. A toy building set according to claim 4, characterized in that the ball (11) is a part of the body element (1, 2, 3), and the socket (7) is a part
of the design element (4).
6. A toy building set according to claim 4 or 5, characterized in that the body element (1, 2, 3) and the design element (4) comprise positioning means
adapted for fixing the two elements in a mutual position with respect to each other,
when the design element (4) is mounted on the body element (1, 2, 3) by means of the
first type of complementary coupling means.
7. A toy building set according to one or more of the preceding claims, characterized in that the second type of complementary coupling means comprises at least one coupling pin
(9) arranged on one of the elements and a corresponding coupling hole (8) arranged
on the other one of the elements, and wherein the coupling pin (9) and the coupling
hole (8) are formed so that insertion of the coupling pin (9) into the coupling hole
(8) requires elastic deformation of at least one of them.
8. A toy building set according to claim 7, characterized in that the coupling pin (9) is arranged on the dressing element (5), and the coupling hole
(8) is arranged on the design element (4).
9. A toy building set according to claim 8, characterized in that the dressing element (5) is made of a more resilient material than the design element
(4).
10. A toy building set according to one or more of the claim 7, 8 and 9, characterized in that the second type of complementary coupling means comprises at least two coupling pins
(9) arranged on the same element, and a corresponding number of coupling holes (8)
arranged on the other element, and wherein the coupling pins (9) and coupling holes
(8) are arranged with a mutual distance, allowing simultaneous insertion of at least
two coupling pins (9) into two coupling holes (8).
11. A toy building set according to claim 5, characterized in that the articulated joints also comprise a ball (11) and a socket (13), and wherein the
ball (11) of the articulated joints is compatible with the socket (7) on the design
element (4).
1. Spielzeugbaukasten, umfassend getrennte Bauelemente, die zum Bauen einer Spielzeugfigur
ausgelegt sind, wobei die Bauelemente eine Anzahl von Körperelementen (1, 2, 3) umfassen,
die miteinander verbunden sind oder so ausgelegt sind, dass sie mittels gelenkiger
Verbindungen miteinander verbunden werden, und wobei der Spielzeugbausatz außerdem
eine Anzahl von Ausrüstungselementen (5) und Mittel zum Befestigen der Ausrüstungselemente
(5) auf den Körperelementen (1, 2, 3) umfasst, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Spielzeugbaukasten ferner eine Anzahl von Konstruktionselementen (4) umfasst,
und dadurch, dass mindestens ein Konstruktionselement (4) und mindestens ein Körperelement
(1, 2, 3) einen ersten Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln aufweisen, die zum
lösbaren Befestigen des Konstruktionselements (4) auf dem Körperelement (1, 2, 3)
ausgelegt sind, und wobei das mindestens eine Ausrüstungselement (5) und das mindestens
eine Konstruktionselement (4) einen zweiten, anderen Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln
aufweisen, die zum lösbaren Befestigen des Ausrüstungselements (5) auf dem Konstruktionselement
(4) ausgelegt sind.
2. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln mit dem zweiten Typ von komplementären
Kopplungsmitteln unvereinbar ist.
3. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln zum Bereitstellen einer Schnappfunktion
zum Befestigen des Konstruktionselements auf dem Körperelement ausgelegt ist.
4. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schnappfunktion eine Kugel (11) und eine Pfanne (7) umfasst.
5. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kugel (11) ein Teil des Körperelements (1, 2 3) ist, und die Pfanne (7) ein Teil
des Konstruktionselements (4) ist.
6. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Körperelement (1, 2, 3) und das Konstruktionselement (4) Positionierungsmittel
umfassen, die zum Fixieren der beiden Elemente in einer gegenseitigen Position in
Bezug aufeinander ausgelegt sind, wenn das Konstruktionselement (4) mittels des ersten
Typs von komplementären Kopplungselementen auf dem Körperelement (1, 2, 3) befestigt
wird.
7. Spielzeugbaukasten nach einem oder mehreren der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln mindestens einen Kopplungsbolzen
(9), der auf einem der Elemente angeordnet ist, und ein entsprechendes Kopplungsloch
(8) umfasst, das auf dem anderen der Elemente angeordnet ist, und wobei der Kopplungsbolzen
(9) und das Kopplungsloch (8) so ausgebildet sind, dass die Einführung des Kopplungsbolzens
(9) in das Kopplungsloch (8) elastische Verformung von mindestens einem von ihnen
erfordert.
8. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Kopplungsbolzen (9) auf dem Ausrüstungselement (5) angeordnet ist, und das Kopplungsloch
(8) auf dem Konstruktionselement (4) angeordnet ist.
9. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Ausrüstungselement (5) aus einem elastischeren Material als das Konstruktionselement
(4) hergestellt ist.
10. Spielzeugbaukasten nach einem oder mehreren der Ansprüche 7, 8 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der zweite Typ von komplementären Kopplungsmitteln mindestens zwei Kopplungsbolzen
(9), die auf dem gleichen Element angeordnet sind, und eine entsprechende Anzahl von
Kopplungslöchern (8) umfasst, die auf dem anderen Element angeordnet sind, und wobei
die Kopplungsbolzen (9) und die Kopplungslöcher (8) mit einem gegenseitigen Abstand
angeordnet sind, um gleichzeitige Einführung von mindestens zwei Kopplungsbolzen (9)
in zwei Kopplungslöcher (8) zu ermöglichen.
11. Spielzeugbaukasten nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die gelenkigen Verbindungen außerdem eine Kugel (11) und eine Pfanne (13) umfassen,
und wobei die Kugel (11) der gelenkigen Verbindungen mit der Pfanne (7) auf dem Konstruktionselement
(4) vereinbar ist.
1. Jeu de construction comprenant des éléments de construction séparés adaptés pour construire
un personnage, les éléments de construction comprenant un certain nombre d'éléments
de corps (1, 2, 3) qui sont interconnectés ou à même d'être interconnectés au moyen
de joints articulés et dans lequel le jeu de construction comprend également un certain
nombre d'éléments de parement (5) et des moyens pour monter les éléments de parement
(5) sur les éléments de corps (1, 2, 3), caractérisé en ce que le jeu de construction comprend en outre un certain nombre d'éléments de structure
(4) et en ce qu'au moins un élément de structure (4) et au moins un élément de corps (1, 2, 3) ont
un premier type de moyens de couplage complémentaires qui sont à même de monter de
manière libérable l'élément de structure (4) sur l'élément de corps (1, 2, 3) et où
le au moins un élément de parement (5) et le au moins un élément de structure (4)
ont un second type différent de moyens de couplage complémentaires qui sont à même
de monter de manière libérable l'élément de parement (5) sur l'élément de structure
(4).
2. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le premier type de moyens de couplage complémentaires est incompatible avec le second
type de moyens de couplage complémentaires.
3. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que le premier type de moyens de couplage complémentaires est à même de fournir une fonction
d'encliquetage pour monter l'élément de structure sur l'élément de corps.
4. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la fonction d'encliquetage comprend une bille (11) et une douille (7).
5. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la bille (11) est une partie de l'élément de corps (1, 2, 3) et la douille (7) est
une partie de l'élément de structure (4).
6. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 4 ou la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de corps (1, 2, 3) et l'élément de structure (4) comprennent des moyens
de positionnement qui sont à même de fixer les deux éléments en position mutuelle
l'un par rapport à l'autre lorsque l'élément de structure (4) est monté sur l'élément
de corps (1, 2, 3) au moyen du premier type de moyens de couplage complémentaires.
7. Jeu de construction selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que le second type de moyens de couplage complémentaires comprend au moins une clavette
de couplage (9) aménagée sur l'un des éléments et un trou de couplage correspondant
(8) ménagé sur l'autre des éléments, et où la clavette de couplage (9) et le trou
de couplage (8) sont formés de sorte que l'insertion de la clavette de couplage (9)
dans le trou de couplage (8) nécessite une déformation élastique d'au moins l' un
(e) d'entre eux.
8. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la clavette de couplage (9) est aménagée sur l'élément de parement (5) et le trou
de couplage (8) est ménagé sur l'élément de structure (4).
9. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'élément de parement (5) est constitué d'un matériau plus élastique que celui de
l'élément de structure (4).
10. Jeu de construction selon une ou plusieurs des revendications 7, 8 et 9, caractérisé en ce que le second type de moyens de couplage complémentaires comprend au moins deux clavettes
de couplage (9) aménagées sur le même élément et un nombre correspondant de trous
de couplage (8) ménagés sur l'autre élément et où les clavettes de couplage (9) et
les trous de couplage (8) sont aménagés à une distance mutuelle permettant l'insertion
simultanée d'au moins deux clavettes de couplage (9) dans deux trous de couplage (8).
11. Jeu de construction selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les joints articulés comprennent également une bille (11) et une douille (13) et
où la bille (11) des joints articulés est compatible avec la douille (7) sur l'élément
de structure (4).


REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description