BACKGROUND
1. Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to a coin payout device.
2. Related Art
[0002] A coin payout device is, for example, a structural component of a built-in coin processing
apparatus in a vending machine. Conventionally, a coin processing apparatus of such
a vending machine is used to process coins dropped into the vending machine. The coin
processing apparatus includes several structural components such as a coin-identifying
device, a coin-receiving device having coin tubes, and a coin payout device. The coin-identifying
device identifies the authenticity and denomination of a dropped coin. The coin tubes
receive the coins that have been determined to be authentic, according to the denominations
of the coins. The coin payout device pays out the coins in the coin tubes as change.
[0003] Conventionally, various proposals have been made with respect to the coin payout
device among the above structural components. For example, one of the proposals is
described in
JP Patent No. 4407996. The structure described in
JP Patent No. 4407996 is schematically illustrated in FIGS. 12 and 13. The conventional coin payout device
described in this patent includes a payout slide 502 and reciprocal change slides
(not shown). The payout slide 502 receives the lowermost coins in the coin tubes in
its coin reception holes 511 to 515, respectively. The reciprocal change slides are
respectively disposed opposite the coin reception holes 511 to 514 of the payout slide
502. The payout slide 502 and the reciprocal change slides are reciprocally moved
back and forth by a payout link 501 coupled to a drive source.
[0004] The payout slide 502 is disposed on a base. During stand-by, the coin reception holes
511 to 514 are closed over the upper surface of the base. Thus, the lowermost coins
are not paid out. When the coins are paid out, the payout slide 502 and the reciprocal
change slides are moved backward. Further, the coin reception holes 511 to 514 are
moved over coin payout holes. Thus, the coins are paid out of the coin payout holes.
[0005] The coin payout device also includes stopper pins 505 that selectively regulate the
reciprocal movements of the respective reciprocal change slides. When the coins are
not to be paid out, the stopper pins 505 regulate the rearward movements of the respective
reciprocal change slides. As a result, the reciprocal change slides are positioned
under the lower surfaces of the coin reception holes 511 to 514 to prevent the coins
from being paid out.
[0006] Such reciprocal change slides are effective in the case of coins with relatively
small diameters, such as 10-yen coins, 50-yen coins, or 100-yen coins. However, in
order to handle coins with a large diameter, such as the 500-yen coin, the front-rear
length of the reciprocal change slides is increased. As a result, the size of the
coin payout device as a whole is increased.
[0007] Thus, the apparatus according to
JP Patent No. 44407996 is provided with a rotating change slide 504 that controls the payout of coins from
coin reception hole 515 for receiving 500-yen coins. The rotating change slide 504
includes a fixed pivot portion 542 as a center of rotation, a protruding portion 545,
a movable pivot portion 543, and a stopper portion 544. The protruding portion 545
is disposed on one end of the rotating change slide 504 and configured to be advanced
or withdrawn from under a lower surface of the coin reception hole 515. The movable
pivot portion 543 is formed on the protruding portion 545 side of the fixed pivot
portion 542, and detachably fitted in a guide groove 622 in the payout link 501. The
stopper portion 544 is disposed on the other end of the rotating change slide 504.
The stopper portion 544 is abutted on the stopper pins 505 to regulate the rotation
of the stopper portion 544.
[0008] When a 500-yen coin is not to be paid out, the stopper portion 544 abuts on the stopper
pins 505 to regulate the rotation of the rotating change slide 504. In this state,
when the payout link 501 and the payout slide 502 are moved backward, the movable
pivot portion 543 is detached from the guide groove 622. As a result, the protruding
portion 545 of the rotating change slide 504 protrudes under the lower surface of
the coin reception hole 515. In this way, payout of the 500-yen coin is prevented.
[0009] On the other hand, when a 500 coin is to be paid out, the stopper pins 505 are raised
by a solenoid, whereby the regulation by the stopper portion 544 is released. Thus,
the rotating change slide 504 becomes freely rotatable. In this state, when the payout
link 501 and the payout slide 502 are moved backward, the rotating change slide 504
is also rotated about the fixed pivot portion 542 because the movable pivot portion
543 is fitted in the guide groove 622. As a result, the protruding portion 545 is
withdrawn to the rear of the coin reception hole 515. Therefore, the lowermost 500-yen
coin in the coin reception hole 515 is paid out of the coin payout hole.
[0010] This type of apparatus is associated with the problem of a fraudulent act (prank)
in which, for example, someone inserts his hand or a foreign object into the return
slot of the vending machine, and presses only the rotating change slide 504 backward
by force. In this case, as illustrated in FIG. 12, the stopper portion 544 may be
moved under the stopper pins 505 and detached therefrom, whereby the regulation may
be released. When only the rotating change slide 504 is thus rotated, the following
problem may be caused. That is, if a coin other than a 500-yen coin, which should
be received in the coin reception hole 515, is dropped in, and then a return lever
is operated, the payout link 501 and the payout slide 502 will be moved backward,
as illustrated in FIG. 13. As a result, the 500-yen coins in the coin reception hole
515 are paid out.
[0011] In addition, the movable pivot portion 543 of the rotating change slide 504 may be
detached from the guide groove 622. Further, in the state of FIG. 13, the movable
pivot portion 543 of the rotating change slide 504 is withdrawn further backward than
the backwardly moved position of the payout link 501. Thus, the movable pivot portion
543 fails to be fitted in the guide groove 622 even when the payout link 501 is moved
backward. This causes the problem that the 500-yen coins are freely paid out each
time the return lever is operated.
SUMMARY
[0012] The present invention was made to solve the technical problem of conventional art.
An object of the present invention is to provide a coin payout device capable of effectively
preventing or suppressing the over-payout of a large coin by a fraudulent act.
[0013] To solve the above-mentioned problem, a coin payout device in a first embodiment
of the present invention includes: a payout link coupled to a drive source and configured
to reciprocally move back and forth; a payout slide including a first coin reception
hole for receiving a lowermost first coin in a first coin tube receiving the first
coin, the payout slide being configured to reciprocally move back and forth following
a movement of the payout link; a rotating change slide configured to rotate following
the reciprocal movement of the payout link; and a first stopper pin configured to
selectively regulate rotation of the rotating change slide. At the time of no-payout
of the first coin, payout of the first coin is regulated by causing the rotating change
slide to be disposed to face a lower surface of the first coin reception hole by the
first stopper pin, whereas at the time of payout of the first coin, the first coin
is paid out by releasing the regulation by the first stopper pin so as to withdraw
the rotating change slide from under the lower surface of the first coin reception
hole. The coin payout device characterized in that: the rotating change slide includes
a fixed pivot portion as a center of rotation, a protruding portion positioned on
one end side and configured to be advanced or withdrawn from under a lower surface
of the first coin reception hole, a movable pivot portion formed on a protruding portion
side of the fixed pivot portion and detachably fitted in a guide groove of the payout
link, and a stopper portion positioned on an other end side and whose rotation is
regulated by being abutted on the first stopper pin; and the stopper portion and the
first stopper pin are shaped such that the stopper portion, when abutting on the first
stopper pin, is fitted with the first stopper pin.
[0014] The coin payout device in a second embodiment is the coin payout device according
to the first embodiment characterized in that: the first stopper pin has a columnar
shape; and the stopper portion includes a concave surface abutting on the first stopper
pin.
[0015] The coin payout device in a third embodiment is the coin payout device according
to the first embodiment characterized in that the stopper portion includes a part
abutting on the first stopper pin, and the first stopper pin includes a part abutting
on the stopper portion, wherein the parts have meshing shapes.
[0016] The coin payout device in a fourth embodiment is the coin payout device according
to the first to third embodiments characterized in that: the payout link includes
an abutment portion positioned to the rear of the first coin reception hole of the
payout slide and is configured to be moved backward at the time of payout of the first
coin; and when the movable pivot portion is detached from the guide groove by the
protruding portion of the rotating change slide being pressed backward without the
payout link moving backward, the protruding portion abuts on the abutment portion.
[0017] The coin payout device in a fifth embodiment is the coin payout device according
to the fourth embodiment characterized in that, when the payout link is moved backward
with the protruding portion of the rotating change slide being abutted on the abutment
portion of the payout link, the movable pivot portion is fitted in the guide groove.
[0018] The coin payout device in a sixth embodiment is the coin payout device according
to the fourth or fifth embodiment characterized in that the rotating change slide
includes a cutout portion for preventing the abutment portion from interfering with
rotation of the rotating change slide when the regulation by the first stopper pin
is released such that the rotating change slide is rotated following the rearward
movement of the payout link.
[0019] In the coin payout device in a seventh embodiment, according to any one of the first
to sixth embodiments, the payout slide includes a plurality of second coin reception
holes configured to receive respectively lowermost second coins in a plurality of
second coin tubes for receiving the second coins. The coin payout device further includes:
a plurality of reciprocal change slides disposed adjacent to the rotating change slide
from left to right and configured to reciprocally move back and forth following the
reciprocal movement of the payout link; and a plurality of second stopper pins configured
to selectively regulate the reciprocal movement of the reciprocal change slides at
the time of no-payout of the second coins. The coin payout device characterized in
that: at the time of no-payout of the second coins, payout of the second coins is
regulated by causing the change slides to be disposed to face lower surfaces of the
second coin reception holes by the second stopper pins, while at the time of payout
of the second coins, the second coins are paid out by causing the change slide to
be withdrawn from under the lower surfaces of the second coin reception holes by releasing
the regulation by the second stopper pins; and the stopper portion of the rotating
change slide is positioned between the reciprocal change slides adjacent to each other.
[0020] According to the present invention, when the first coin is paid out by the rotating
change slide, the regulation of rotation of the stopper portion by the first stopper
pin is released. Then, the payout link is moved backward, whereby the first coin reception
hole is moved backward to reach a payout position for the first coin. Meanwhile, by
the rearward movement of the payout link, the movable pivot portion is moved along
the guide groove, and the rotating change slide is rotated about the fixed axis.
[0021] The rotation of the rotating change slide makes the protruding portion of the rotating
change slide rotate backward. Thus, the protruding portion of the rotating change
slide is withdrawn from the first coin reception hole. As a result, the first coin
reception hole is opened, and the first coin in the first coin reception hole is paid
out.
[0022] On the other hand, when the first coin is not paid out by the rotating change slide,
rotation of the stopper portion of the rotating change slide is regulated by the first
stopper pin. The seventh embodiment includes the reciprocal change slides that pay
out another, second coin. In this embodiment, when the payout link is moved backward
for the payout of the second coin, the first and second coin reception holes of the
payout slide are moved backward to reach a second coin payout position. Meanwhile,
rotation of the rotating change slide is regulated. Thus, by the rearward moving force
of the payout link, the movable pivot portion of the rotating change slide is detached
from the guide groove. At the same time, the rotating change slide still extends at
the first coin payout position in stand-by state. Thus, the first coin reception hole
that has been moved to the first coin payout position is closed by the rotating change
slide. Therefore, the first coin in the first coin reception hole is supported by
the rotating change slide and therefore not paid out.
[0023] According to the seventh embodiment, the reciprocal change slides for controlling
the payout of the second coin are disposed adjacent to the rotating change slide.
In this case, the stopper portion of the rotating change slide is positioned between
the reciprocal change slides adjacent to each other. Thus, the size of the apparatus
as a whole can be decreased.
[0024] Conventionally, if someone puts his hand or a foreign object through the return slot
of the vending machine and forcibly presses the protruding portion of the rotating
change slide backward, for example, the stopper portion could be detached from the
stopper pin and the regulation could be released. If this happens, a problem may occur
in that the coins in the coin reception hole whose payout is controlled by the rotating
change slide is fraudulently paid out.
[0025] In the first embodiment of the present invention, the stopper portion and the first
stopper pin are shaped such that the stopper portion, when abutting on the first stopper
pin, is fitted with the first stopper pin. Thus, the stopper portion is not easily
detached from the first stopper pin.
[0026] In the second embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the stopper portion
of the rotating change slide abutting on the first stopper pin has a concave shape.
Thus, the area of abutment between the cylindrical first stopper pin and the stopper
portion of the rotating change slide is increased. As a result, the stopper portion
is not easily detached from the first stopper pin.
[0027] In the third embodiment of the present invention, the part of the stopper portion
abutting on the first stopper pin, and the part of the first stopper pin abutting
on the stopper portion have meshing shapes. For example, the first stopper pin has
saw-toothed grooves, while the surface of the stopper portion abutting on the first
stopper pin has saw-toothed grooves meshing with the grooves of the first stopper
pin. This also makes it difficult for the stopper portion to be detached from the
first stopper pin. In this way, the problem of the regulation of rotation of the rotating
change slide being released by fraudulent acts can be effectively prevented or suppressed.
As a result, over-payout of the first coin can be forestalled.
[0028] Further, in the fourth embodiment of the present invention, the payout link includes
an abutment portion positioned to the rear of the first coin reception hole of the
payout slide. If the protruding portion of the rotating change slide is pressed backward
without the payout link moving backward, and if the movable pivot portion is detached
from the guide groove, the protruding portion abuts on the abutment portion. In this
way, even when the protruding portion is pressed backward as described above, rotation
of only the rotating change slide is limited to the range up to the abutment portion.
This also makes it difficult for the stopper portion to be detached from the first
stopper pin.
[0029] If the stopper portion is detached from the first stopper pin, the regulation of
rotation of the rotating change slide could be released. However, in the fifth embodiment
of the present invention, when the payout link is moved backward with the protruding
portion of the rotating change slide abutting on the abutment portion of the payout
link, the movable pivot portion is fitted in the guide groove. Thus, by the rearward
movement of the payout link, the fitting of the movable pivot portion of the rotating
change slide with the guide groove of the payout link is automatically returned. In
this way, the number of times of over-payout of the first coin can be limited to one.
[0030] In the sixth embodiment of the present invention, the rotating change slide includes
the cutout portion for preventing the abutment portion from interfering with rotation
of the rotating change slide when the regulation by the first stopper pin is released
such that the rotating change slide is rotated following the rearward movement of
the payout link. Thus, the problem of the abutment portion adversely affecting the
normal first coin payout operation is eliminated.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0031]
FIG. 1 is an assembly perspective view of a coin payout device according to an example
of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a plan view of a rotating change slide of the coin payout device illustrated
in FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of a protruding portion of the rotating change slide
illustrated in FIG. 2, illustrating a fitted state of a movable pivot portion and
a structure thereof;
FIG. 4 is a cross sectional view of the protruding portion of the rotating change
slide illustrated in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a plan view of the coin payout device of FIG. 1 in a stand-by state;
FIG. 6 is a plan view of the coin payout device of FIG. 1 in a no-payout state regarding
a coin whose payout is controlled by the rotating change slide;
FIG. 7 is a plan view of the coin payout device of FIG. 1 in a payout state regarding
the coin whose payout is controlled by the rotating change slide;
FIG. 8 is a plan view of the coin payout device of FIG. 1 in a state in which, by
a fraudulent act, the protruding portion of the rotating change slide is backwardly
pressed such that the movable pivot portion has been detached from a guide groove;
FIG. 9 is a plan view of the coin payout device in a state in which a stopper portion
of the rotating change slide is detached from a stopper pin;
FIG. 10 is a plan view of the coin payout device in a state in which a payout link
is moved backward, with a movable pivot portion of the rotating change slide having
been fitted back into the guide groove;
FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating a portion of the rotating change slide of the coin
payout device according to another example of the present invention at which the stopper
portion and the stopper pin are abutting on each other;
FIG. 12 is a plan view of a conventional coin payout device; and
FIG. 13 is another plan view of the conventional coin payout device.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] In the following detailed description, for purpose of explanation, numerous specific
details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the disclosed
embodiments. It will be apparent, however, that one or more embodiments may be practiced
without these specific details. In other instances, well-known structures and devices
are schematically shown in order to simplify the drawing.
[0033] In the following, an embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail
with reference to the drawings.
[Example 1]
[0034] FIG. 1 is an assembly perspective view of a coin payout device CM according to an
example to which the present invention is applied. With reference to FIG. 1, the overall
configuration of the coin payout device CM according to the example will be described.
The coin payout device CM according to the example is installed in the coin processing
apparatus of a vending machine, for example. The coin payout device CM includes a
payout link 1, a payout slide 2, a plurality of reciprocal change slides 3, a rotating
change slide 4, stopper mechanisms (solenoid mechanisms) 5, and a base 6. The payout
link 1 is coupled to a rotating drive source (motor) (not shown). The payout slide
2 is coupled to the payout link 1. The reciprocal change slides 3 and the rotating
change slide 4 operate following the movement of the payout link 1. The stopper mechanisms
(solenoid mechanisms) 5 regulate the operation of the change slides 3 and 4. The base
6 supports the payout slide 2.
[0035] The payout link 1 includes a first link portion 11 and a second link portion 12.
The first link portion 11 extends laterally in a square column shape. The second link
portion 12 extends outward from a left end of the first link portion 11 (as viewed
in the sheet of FIG. 1, for example). The first link portion 11 includes a laterally
extending guide groove 111 in an upper surface thereof. In the guide groove 111, a
projection 112A of a payout cam 112 (which is coupled to the rotating drive source)
is movably fitted. Thus, as the payout cam 112 is rotated, the payout link 1 reciprocally
moves back and forth in a front-rear direction. The first link portion 11 also includes
a plurality of slide guide openings 113 each extending in the front-rear direction.
In the present example, four slide guide openings 113 are formed laterally at intervals.
In the respective slide guide openings 113, the reciprocal change slides 3 are disposed
in such a manner as to be movable in the front-rear direction.
[0036] The slide guide openings 113 include their respective holder members (not shown).
The holder member holds the reciprocal change slide 3 in the slide guide opening 113
in an engageable and disengageable manner. The holder member normally holds the reciprocal
change slide 3. Meanwhile, with respect to rearward moving force of the payout link
1, movement of the reciprocal change slide 3 may be regulated (movement regulation
by stopper pins 5A of the stopper mechanism 5 as will be described below). In this
case, the holder member is configured to release the held state of the reciprocal
change slide 3.
[0037] On a front surface of the first link portion 11, two coupling pins 114 are disposed
in a protruding manner. The coupling pins 114 are coupled to coupling holes 23 in
the payout slide 2. At the center on the upper surface of the first link portion 11,
a support shaft 115 for the payout link 1 is disposed in a protruding manner. The
support shaft 115 is supported on an upper cover (not shown) in a back-and-forth movable
manner.
[0038] The second link portion 12 includes an upper plate 121 and a lower plate 122, which
are spaced apart from each other and formed such that the rotating change slide 4
can enter the gap therebetween. The front surface side of the upper plate 121 and
the lower plate 122 is cut out in an arc shape corresponding to an arc surface of
a jutting portion 22 of the payout slide 2, which will be described below. In the
lower plate 122 of the second link portion 12, a laterally extending guide groove
122A is formed. In the guide groove 122A, a projection 432 of the rotating change
slide 4 is fitted, as will be described below. The guide groove 122A is configured
to laterally guide the projection 432.
[0039] At a position of the second link portion 12 of the payout link 1 that corresponds
to the rear of a coin reception hole 215 of the payout slide 2 for the 500-yen coin,
a columnar abutment portion 124 (see FIG. 3) is formed between the upper plate 121
and the lower plate 122. The positional relationship between the abutment portion
124 and the rotating change slide 4 will be described below. Further, at the left-side
front end of the lower plate 122, an upwardly extending coupling pin 123 is disposed.
The coupling pin 123 is coupled to the coupling hole 24 of the payout slide 2.
[0040] The payout slide 2 is a laterally extending rectangular plate with a plurality of
laterally disposed coin reception holes vertically penetrating therethrough. The coin
reception holes include, from right to left, 100-yen coin reception holes (second
coin reception hole) 211 and 212, a 10-yen coin reception hole (second coin reception
hole) 213, a 50-yen coin reception hole (second coin reception hole) 214, and the
500-yen coin reception hole (first coin reception hole) 215, for example. For the
500-yen coin reception hole 215, the arc-shaped jutting portion 22 is formed toward
the rear to accommodate the larger coin diameter. The 500-yen coin reception hole
215 extends into the jutting portion 22. As indicated by dashed lines in FIG. 1, the
coin reception holes 211 to 215 are in communication with coin tubes 7A to 7E, respectively,
for receiving change according to denomination. The coin reception holes 211 to 215
receive the lowermost coins in the coin tubes 7A to 7E, respectively. As described
above, the coupling holes 23 and 24 of the payout slide 2 are coupled to the coupling
pins 114 and 123 of the payout link 1, respectively. Thus, the payout slide 2 is moved
back and forth in a reciprocal manner following the reciprocal movement of the payout
link 1.
[0041] The 500-yen coins correspond to a first coin. The coin tube 7E corresponds to a first
coin tube. The 10-yen coins, 50-yen coins, and 100-yen coins correspond to a second
coin. The coin tubes 7A to 7D correspond to a second coin tube.
[0042] As described above, the reciprocal change slides 3 penetrate the respective slide
guide openings 113 in the payout link 1. The reciprocal change slides 3, as illustrated
in FIGS. 5 to 7, are disposed opposite the respective coin reception holes 211 to
214. When the payout slide 2 is moved backward, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the reciprocal
change slides 3 whose movement is regulated are disposed to face the lower surfaces
of the respective coin reception holes 211 to 214.
[0043] Meanwhile, the rotating change slide 4, as illustrated in FIG. 2, includes a rotating
arm 41. The rotating arm 41 substantially has the shape of the caret symbol in plan
view. The interval between one end (tip end) and the other end
[0044] (rear end) of the rotating arm 41, i.e., the end-to-end portion, is elevated, as
illustrated in FIG. 1. On the end-to-end portion, a fixed pivot portion 42 is disposed
in a protruding manner. The fixed pivot portion 42 is rotatably axially supported
on the upper cover (not shown) and disposed outside of the payout link 1.
[0045] The rotating change slide 4 includes a protruding portion 45 outwardly protruding
from a portion on the one end side (tip end side) of the fixed pivot portion 42 of
the rotating arm 41. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the protruding portion 45 includes
a tapering surface 451 on the front end (tip end) thereof, with a lowering upper surface
toward the end. The protruding portion 45 further includes a cutout portion 452 at
the rear end. At an outer end portion of the cutout portion 452, an outwardly protruding
locking portion 453 is formed (FIG. 2).
[0046] The rotating change slide 4 further includes a movable pivot portion 43 disposed
on the protruding portion 45 side of the fixed pivot portion 42 of the rotating arm
41. As illustrated in FIG. 2, the movable pivot portion 43 is formed by cutting the
rotating arm 41 in substantially U shape. The movable pivot portion 43 includes a
thin elastic piece 431, as illustrated in FIG. 3, which has resilience. As illustrated
in FIG. 3, on a tip-end lower surface of the elastic piece 431, a hemispherical projection
432 is disposed in a protruding manner. The projection 432 is detachably fitted in
the guide groove 122A of the second link portion 12.
[0047] As illustrated in FIG. 6, when the 500-yen coin is not to be paid out, the protruding
portion 45 of the rotating arm 41 on the one end side (tip end side) thereof extends
under the lower surface of the coin reception hole 215 from the rear side and is aligned
with the front side peripheral edge. Thus, the protruding portion 45 is configured
to support the 500-yen coins in the coin reception hole 215.
[0048] On the other hand, the other end side (rear end side) of the rotating arm 41 extends
toward the gap between adjacent reciprocal change slides 3, as illustrated in FIGS.
5 to 7. The other end serves as a stopper portion 44. The stopper portion 44 is disposed
such that one of the stopper pins 5A of the solenoids 5 abuts on the stopper portion
44. In the present example, the surface of the stopper portion 44 abutting on the
stopper pin 5A has a curved concave shape, as illustrated in FIG. 2. Thus, as will
be described below, the area of abutment between the cylindrical stopper pin 5A and
the stopper portion 44 is increased.
[0049] The stopper mechanisms 5 including the solenoids, as illustrated in FIG. 1, are disposed
above stopper portions of the four reciprocal change slides 3 (i.e., rear end surfaces
of the respective reciprocal change slides 3) and the stopper portion 44 of the rotating
change slide 4. The stopper mechanisms 5, by moving the cylindrical stopper pins 5A
vertically, regulate rearward movement of the reciprocal change slides 3 and clockwise
rotation of the rotating change slide 4.
[0050] The stopper pin 5A by which clockwise rotation of the rotating change slide 4 is
regulated corresponds to a first stopper pin. The stopper pins 5A by which rearward
movement of the reciprocal change slides 3 is regulated correspond to a second stopper
pin.
[0051] As illustrated in FIG. 1, the base 6 is a rectangular box with open top and bottom.
On the front side, a support plate 61 movably supporting the payout slide 2 is disposed.
An opening left unclosed by the support plate 61 of the base 6 provides a coin payout
hole 62 defining a coin payout position. The base 6 further includes a rear plate
63 with through-holes 64 corresponding to the reciprocal change slides 3. As illustrated
in FIG. 6, the reciprocal change slides 3, which are moved backward following the
movement of the payout link 1, are guided in the through-hole 64.
[0052] The positional relationship between the abutment portion 124 formed in the second
link portion 12 of the payout link 1 and the rotating change slide 4 will be described.
The abutment portion 124, when the projection portion 432 of the movable pivot portion
43 of the rotating arm 41 of the rotating change slide 4 is fitted in the guide groove
122A of the payout link 1, is positioned to the rear of the protruding portion 45
positioned on the one end side of the rotating arm 41 of the rotating change slide
4 (FIG. 5).
[0053] From the above state, when the regulation of rotation of the rotating change slide
4 is released by the stopper pin 5A of the stopper mechanism 5, as will be described
below, the payout link 1 and the payout slide 2 are moved backward. In this case,
the rotating change slide 4 is rotated in clockwise direction without abutting on
the abutment portion 124. The abutment portion 124 is accommodated by the cutout portion
452 of the rotating change slide 4. That is, the rotating change slide 4 is configured
in such a manner as to be rotatable while avoiding the abutment portion 124 by the
cutout portion 452. Thus, the abutment portion 124 is positioned not to interfere
with the rotation of the rotating change slide 4 at the time of such normal operation.
[0054] It is now supposed that the protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide 4
is pressed backward in the state of FIG. 5, without the payout link 1 and the payout
slide 2 being moved backward, as will be described below. In this case, i.e., when
only the rotating change slide 4 is rotated in clockwise direction, the projection
portion 432 of the movable pivot portion 43 of the rotating arm 41 is detached from
the guide groove 122A of the payout link 1. The locking portion 453 formed at the
rear end of the protruding portion 45 of the rotating arm 41 of the rotating change
slide 4 abuts on the front surface of the abutment portion 124. That is, the abutment
portion 124 is positioned such that, when only the rotating change slide 4 is rotated
and thus the movable pivot portion 43 is detached from the guide groove 122A, the
locking portion 453 of the protruding portion 45 abuts on the abutment portion 124.
(Normal operation)
[0055] With reference to FIGS. 5 to 7, a coin payout operation (normal operation) of the
coin payout device CM according to the present example with the above-described configuration
will be described. First, reference is made to FIG. 5 to describe a stand-by state.
In the stand-by state, the coin reception holes 211 to 215 of the payout slide 2 are
covered by the support plate 61 of the base 6. Approximately three-fourths of each
of the coin reception holes 211 to 215 is closed by the support plate 61. Thus, the
coins (lowermost coins in the coin tubes 7A to 7E) received in the coin reception
holes 211 to 215 are in a no-payout state.
[0056] When a 50-yen coin is to be paid out from the stand-by state, the solenoid 5 corresponding
to the coin reception hole 214 for the 50-yen coin is turned on. That is, the left-end
stopper mechanism (solenoid) 5 in FIG. 1 is excited to release the regulation of movement
of the corresponding left-end reciprocal change slide 3. The stopper mechanisms 5
corresponding to the other coin reception holes 211 to 213 and 215 remain OFF (non-excited
state).
[0057] Then, the rotating drive source (motor) (not shown) is driven to cause the payout
link 1 to perform a single back-and-forth reciprocal movement. As the payout link
1 is moved rearward, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the reciprocal change slide 3 corresponding
to the 50-yen coin is moved backward. On the other hand, the other reciprocal change
slides 3 and the rotating change slide 4 maintain their stand-by state because their
movement and rotation are regulated by the stopper pins 5A of the stopper mechanisms
5. Further, the rearward movement of the payout link 1 also causes the payout slide
2 to be moved backward. Thus, the coin reception holes 211 to 215 are moved over the
coin payout hole 62.
[0058] By the above-described operation of the change slides 3 and 4 and the payout slide
2, as illustrated in FIG. 6, the coin reception hole 214 corresponding to the 50-yen
coin is fully opened over the coin payout hole 62. On the other hand, the other coin
reception holes 211 to 213 are closed by the respective reciprocal change slides 3.
When the payout slide 2 is moved rearward, the projection 432 of the movable pivot
portion 43 is removed out of the guide groove 122A of the payout link 1. Thus, the
rotating change slide 4 is maintained in the same state as the stand-by state. In
this way, the coin reception hole 215 is closed by the protruding portion 45 at the
one end of the rotating arm 41 of the rotating change slide 4 and by the movable pivot
portion 43.
[0059] Thus, only the 50-yen coin in the fully opened coin reception hole 214 is paid out
into the return slot of the vending machine as change. When a 10-yen coin or a 100-yen
coin is to be paid out, the stopper mechanisms 5 corresponding to the coin to be paid
out is turned on, whereby a payout operation similar to the one for the 50-yen coin
described above is performed. As a result, the 10-yen coin or the 100-yen coin is
paid out as change.
[0060] Next, with reference to FIG. 7, a case where a 500-yen coin is paid out will be described.
When a 500-yen coin is paid out, the stopper mechanism 5 corresponding to the coin
reception hole 215 for the 500-yen coin is turned on. That is, the second stopper
mechanism 5 from left in FIG. 1 is excited to release the regulation of rotation of
the rotating change slide 4. Meanwhile, the stopper mechanisms 5 corresponding to
the other coin reception holes 211 to 214 remain OFF (non-excited state).
[0061] Then, the rotating drive source (motor) (not shown) is driven to cause the payout
link 1 to perform a single back-and-forth reciprocal movement. By the rearward movement
of the payout link 1, the projection 432 of the movable pivot portion 43 is moved
along the guide groove 122A. As a result, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the rotating change
slide 4 is rotated in clockwise direction about the fixed pivot portion 42. In this
case, the rotating change slide 4 rotates while avoiding the abutment portion 124
by the cutout portion 452. Thus, the rotating change slide 4 can be rotated without
any problem following the rearward movement of the payout link 1.
[0062] On the other hand, the reciprocal change slides 3 maintain their stand-by state as
their movement is regulated by the stopper pins 5A of the stopper mechanisms 5, as
illustrated in FIG. 7. Further, the rearward movement of the payout link 1 also causes
the payout slide 2 to be moved backward. As a result, the coin reception holes 211
to 215 are moved over the coin payout hole 62.
[0063] By the above-described operation of the change slides 3 and 4 and the payout slide
2, as illustrated in FIG. 7, the coin reception hole 215 corresponding to the 500-yen
coin is fully opened over the coin payout hole 62. Meanwhile, the other coin reception
holes 211 to 214 are closed by the respective reciprocal change slides 3. Thus, only
the 500-yen coin in the fully opened coin reception hole 215 is paid out as change.
[0064] In the coin payout device CM according to the example, as described above, the rotating
arm 41 of the rotating change slide 4 extends toward the gap between adjacent reciprocal
change slides 3, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7. Further, the other end (rear end)
of the rotating arm 41 serves as the stopper portion 44. The stopper portion 44 is
disposed such that one of the stopper pins 5A of the stopper mechanisms 5 abuts on
the stopper portion 44.
[0065] Thus, as illustrated in FIGS. 5 to 7, the stopper pin 5A for regulating the rotation
of the rotating change slide 4 can be disposed at the second position from left, i.e.,
between the stopper pins 5A and 5A for regulating the movement of the reciprocal change
slides 3 (more specifically, between the reciprocal change slide 3 corresponding to
the 10-yen coin reception hole 213 and the reciprocal change slide 3 corresponding
to the 50-yen coin reception hole 214). Thus, as illustrated in FIG. 1, the space
in which to arrange the stopper mechanisms 5 of the stopper pins 5A in the left-right
direction can be decreased. Further, all of the stopper mechanisms 5 can be disposed
along a lateral straight line. Accordingly, compared with conventional coin payout
devices, the front-rear length of the apparatus can also be decreased.
[0066] As described above, the rotating change slide 4 includes the rotating arm 41 that
rotates about the fixed pivot portion 42. The rotating change slide 4 includes the
movable pivot portion 43 on the tip end side thereof that fits into the guide groove
122A of the payout link 1. Thus, the rotating change slide 4 has a simple structure
compared with the rotating change slide of conventional coin payout devices.
[0067] Further, as illustrated in FIG. 5, when the 500-yen coin is not to be paid out, the
one end (tip end) side of the rotating arm 41 extends from the rear side of the coin
reception hole 215 until the arm is along (or aligned with) the front side peripheral
edge of the coin reception hole 215. Thus, the 500-yen coin is supported throughout
the front-rear direction thereof in the coin reception hole 215. As a result, problems
such as the 500-yen coin standing up, for example, can be prevented or suppressed.
The protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide 4 includes the tapering surface
451 with lowering upper surface toward the tip end. Thus, when the 500-yen coin corresponding
to the rotating change slide 4 is not to be paid out (when the 10 yen, 50 yen, or
100-yen coin corresponding to the reciprocal change slides 3 is paid out), the lowermost
500-yen coin, which moves over the rotating change slide 4, can be smoothly guided
along the tapering surface 451. In this respect too, the problem of the 500-yen coin
standing up, for example, can be prevented.
(In case of fraudulent act)
[0068] Next, with reference to FIGS. 8 to 10, operation in a case where a fraudulent act
is conducted on the rotating change slide 4 will be described. In the Figures, illustration
of portions that are not relevant to the operation of the rotating change slide 4
is omitted. It is now supposed that, in the stand-by state of FIG. 5, someone puts
his hand or a foreign object through the return slot of the vending machine, and,
with the payout link 1 being unable to be moved backward, forcibly presses backward
the protruding portion 45 on the one end of the rotating change slide 4. In this case,
only the rotating change slide 4 would rotate in clockwise direction in the Figures.
In this case, the second stopper mechanism 5 from left is OFF and thus in non-excited
state. Accordingly, the stopper portion 44 on the other end of the rotating change
slide 4 is pressed against the stopper pin 5A.
[0069] However, in the present example, as described above, the surface of the stopper portion
44 abutting on the stopper pin 5A has a concave shape, so that the area of contact
between this surface and the stopper pin 5A, which is cylindrical, is increased. Thus,
the abutment between the stopper portion 44 and the stopper pin 5A is not easily released,
and therefore the stopper portion 44 is not easily detached from the stopper pin 5A.
[0070] It is further assumed that, in this state where the other end of the stopper portion
44 is abutting on the stopper pins 5A, the protruding portion 45 on the one end is
further pressed backward with even greater force. In this case, only the protruding
portion 45 is deformed backward due to the elasticity of the rotating change slide
4. As a result, as described above, the projection portion 432 of the movable pivot
portion 43 is removed out of the guide groove 122A. Eventually, the locking portion
453 at the rear end of the protruding portion 45 abuts on the front surface of the
abutment portion 124 of the payout link 1, as illustrated in FIG. 8.
[0071] Thus, when the protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide 4 is pressed backward
without the payout link 1 moving backward, and the movable pivot portion 43 is detached
from the guide groove 122A, the locking portion 453 at the rear end of the protruding
portion 45 abuts on the abutment portion 124 of the payout link 1. Accordingly, when
the protruding portion 45 is moved backward, the range of rotation of only the rotating
change slide 4 is limited up to the abutment portion 124. This also makes it difficult
for the stopper portion 44 to be detached from the stopper pin 5A.
[0072] However, the protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide 4 could be pressed
backward continuously and with even greater force, until eventually the stopper portion
44 is detached from the stopper pin 5A, as illustrated in FIG. 9. In this state, the
stopper portion 44 on the other end of the rotating change slide 4 enters under the
stopper pin 5A. However, the locking portion 453 of the protruding portion 45 is abutting
on the abutment portion 124, whereby the rotation of the rotating change slide 4 is
limited. As a result, the rotating change slide 4 is prevented from being greatly
rotated backward beyond the payout link 1.
[0073] Thus, when the payout link 1 is moved backward by the rotating drive source, with
the locking portion 453 of the protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide
4 abutting on the abutment portion 124 of the payout link 1, the projection portion
432 of the movable pivot portion 43 can be easily fitted in the guide groove 122A
of the payout link 1, as illustrated in FIG. 10. In this way, as the payout link 1
is moved rearward, the fitting between the projection portion 432 of the movable pivot
portion 43 of the rotating change slide 4 and the guide groove 122A of the payout
link 1 is automatically returned. Although the 500-yen coin may be overly paid out
once, the number of times of such over-payout is limited to just one. Subsequently,
the rotating change slide 4 returns to stand-by state.
[0074] As described above in detail, according to the present example, the surface of the
stopper portion 44 of the rotating change slide 4 abutting on the stopper pin 5A has
a concave shape. Thus, the area of abutment between the cylindrical stopper pin 5A
and the stopper portion 44 of the rotating change slide 4 is increased. As a result,
the stopper portion 44 is not easily detached from the stopper pin 5A. In this way,
the problem of the regulation of rotation of the rotating change slide 4 being released
by the rotating change slide 4 being fraudulently pressed can be effectively prevented
or suppressed. Accordingly, over-payout of coins can be forestalled.
[0075] The payout link 1 is fitted with the abutment portion 124 disposed to the rear of
the coin reception hole 215 of the payout slide 2. When the protruding portion 45
of the rotating change slide 4 is moved backward without backward movement of the
payout link 1, the projection portion 432 of the movable pivot portion 43 may be detached
from the guide groove 122A. In this case, the locking portion 453 at the rear end
of the protruding portion 45 abuts on the abutment portion 124. Thus, even if the
protruding portion 45 is pressed backward fraudulently, the rotation of only the rotating
change slide 4 is limited to the range up to the abutment portion 124. This also makes
it difficult for the stopper portion 44 to be detached from the stopper pin 5A.
[0076] The stopper portion 44 could be detached from the stopper pin 5A, thereby releasing
the regulation of rotation of the rotating change slide 4. However, when the locking
portion 453 of the protruding portion 45 of the rotating change slide 4 is abutted
on the abutment portion 124 of the payout link 1, as the payout link 1 is moved backward,
the projection portion 432 of the movable pivot portion 43 fits into the guide groove
122A. Thus, by the rearward movement of the payout link 1, the fitting of the projection
portion 432 of the movable pivot portion 43 of the rotating change slide 4 with the
guide groove 122A of the payout link 1 automatically returns. In this way, the number
of times of over-payout of the 500-yen coin can be limited to one.
[0077] On the other hand, when the regulation by the stopper pin 5A is released, and the
rotating change slide 4 is rotated following the rearward movement of the payout link
1, the abutment portion 124 does not interfere with rotation of the rotating change
slide 4. Thus, the problem of the abutment portion 124 adversely affecting the normal
payout operation for the 500-yen coin is not caused.
[Example 2]
[0078] FIG. 11 illustrates the stopper portion 44 of the rotating change slide 4, and the
structure of the stopper pin 5A according to another example. In this example too,
the stopper portion 44 has a generally concave shape. In addition, the stopper portion
44 includes saw-toothed grooves 44A. On the other hand, the stopper pin 5A has saw-toothed
grooves 55A with a shape meshing with the grooves 44A of the stopper portion 44. The
grooves 44A of the rotating change slide 4 are configured to mesh with the grooves
55A of the stopper pin 5A when the stopper portion 44 and the stopper pin 5A are abutted
on each other.
[0079] Thus, the part of the stopper portion 44 abutting on the stopper pin 5A and the part
of the stopper pin 5A abutting on the stopper portion 44 may have meshing shapes,
such as the grooves 44A and grooves 55A. In this way, the stopper portion 44 is made
more difficult to be detached from the stopper pin 5A. Thus, the problem of the regulation
of rotation of the rotating change slide 4 being released by a fraudulent act as described
above can be more effectively prevented or suppressed. As a result, over-payout of
coins can be forestalled.
[0080] In the present example, the grooves 44A are formed in the stopper portion 44 of concave
shape. However, this is not a limitation, and the grooves may be formed in a flat
stopper portion 44, with meshing grooves formed in the stopper pin 5A. In this configuration
too, a sufficient effect of making the stopper portion 44 difficult to become detached
from the stopper pin 5A can be achieved.
[0081] That is, the stopper portion 44 and the stopper pin 5A are shaped such that the stopper
portion 44, when abutting on the stopper pin 5A, is fitted with the stopper pin 5A.
[0082] In addition to the structures according to the foregoing examples, the length of
the stopper pin 5A may be increased. In this way, the stopper portion 44 can be made
more difficult to be detached under the stopper pin 5A. Thus, the effect of making
the stopper portion 44 difficult to become detached from the stopper pin 5A can be
enhanced. In the foregoing examples, the present invention has been described with
reference to the coin payout device of the coin processing apparatus of a vending
machine. However, this is not a limitation, and the present invention may be effectively
implemented in the coin payout device of coin processing apparatuses for various uses.
[0083] In the examples, the hard currency used is denominated in yen. However, this is not
a limitation, and the present invention may be adapted for hard currency used in various
countries of the world (such as pound coins, penny coins, euro coins, and cent coins).
[0084] The coin payout device according to the present invention may include any of the
following first to sixth coin payout devices. A first coin payout device includes
a payout link coupled to a drive source and configured to reciprocally move back and
forth; a payout slide including a coin reception hole for receiving a lowermost coin
in a coin tube configured to receive the coin and to reciprocally move back and forth
following the movement of the payout link; a rotating change slide configured to rotate
following the reciprocal movement of the payout link; and a cylindrical stopper pin
configured to selectively regulate rotation of the rotating change slide, wherein,
at the time of no-payout of the coin, coin payout is regulated by causing the rotating
change slide to be disposed to face a lower surface of the coin reception hole by
the stopper pin, whereas at the time of payout of the coin, the coin is paid out by
releasing the regulation by the stopper pin so as to withdraw the rotating change
slide from the lower surface of the coin reception hole, the coin payout device characterized
in that: the rotating change slide includes a fixed pivot portion as a center of rotation,
a protruding portion positioned on one end side and configured to be advanced or withdrawn
from under the lower surface of the coin reception hole, a movable pivot portion formed
on a protruding portion side of the fixed pivot portion and configured to detachably
fit in a guide groove of the payout link, and a stopper portion positioned on an other
end side and whose rotation is regulated by being abutted on the stopper pin; and
that the stopper portion includes a concave surface abutting on the stopper pin.
[0085] A second coin payout device includes a payout link coupled to a drive source and
configured to reciprocally move back and forth; a payout slide including a coin reception
hole for receiving a lowermost coin in a coin tube configured to receive the coin
and to reciprocally move back and forth following the movement of the payout link;
a rotating change slide configured to rotate following the reciprocal movement of
the payout link; and a stopper pin configured to selectively regulate rotation of
the rotating change slide, wherein, at the time of no-payout of the coin, coin payout
is regulated by causing the rotating change slide to be disposed to face a lower surface
of the coin reception hole by the stopper pin, whereas at the time of payout of the
coin, the coin is paid out by releasing the regulation by the stopper pin so as to
withdraw the rotating change slide from the lower surface of the coin reception hole,
the coin payout device characterized in that: the rotating change slide includes a
fixed pivot portion as a center of rotation, a protruding portion positioned on one
end side and configured to be advanced or withdrawn from under the lower surface of
the coin reception hole, a movable pivot portion formed on a protruding portion side
of the fixed pivot portion and configured to detachably fit in a guide groove of the
payout link, and a stopper portion positioned on an other end side and whose rotation
is regulated by being abutted on the stopper pin; and that the stopper portion and
the stopper pin include meshing abutment parts.
[0086] A third coin payout device is the first or the second coin payout device characterized
in that the payout link includes an abutment portion positioned to the rear of the
coin reception hole of the payout slide; and that, when the movable pivot portion
is detached from the guide groove by the protruding portion of the rotating change
slide being pressed backward without the payout link being moved backward, the protruding
portion abuts on the abutment portion.
[0087] A fourth coin payout device is the third coin payout device characterized in that,
when the payout link is moved backward with the protruding portion of the rotating
change slide abutting on the abutment portion of the payout link, the movable pivot
portion is fitted in the guide groove.
[0088] A fifth coin payout device is the third or the fourth coin payout device characterized
in that, when the regulation by the stopper pin is released such that the rotating
change slide is rotated following the rearward movement of the payout link, the abutment
portion does not interfere with rotation of the rotating change slide.
[0089] A sixth coin payout device is any one of the first to fifth coin payout devices wherein
the payout slide includes a plurality of the coin reception holes configured to receive
the lowermost coins in a plurality of the coin tubes. The coin payout device further
includes: a plurality of reciprocal change slides disposed adjacent to the rotating
change slide and arranged from left to right in parallel, and configured to reciprocally
move back and forth following the reciprocal movement of the payout link; and a plurality
of the stopper pins configured to selectively regulate the reciprocal movement and
rotation of the change slides. The coin payout device is characterized in that: the
stopper portion of the rotating change slide is positioned between the reciprocal
change slides adjacent to each other; at the time of no-payout of the coin, coin payout
is regulated by causing the change slides to be disposed to face the lower surface
of the coin reception holes by the stopper pins, whereas at the time of payout of
the coins, the coins are paid out by releasing the regulation by the stopper pins
so as to withdraw the change slides from under the lower surfaces of the coin reception
holes.
[0090] The foregoing detailed description has been presented for the purposes of illustration
and description. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above
teaching. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the subject matter described
herein to the precise form disclosed. Although the subject matter has been described
in language specific to structural features and/or methodological acts, it is to be
understood that the subject matter defined in the appended claims is not necessarily
limited to the specific features or acts described above. Rather, the specific features
and acts described above are disclosed as example forms of implementing the claims
appended hereto.