FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a sensing device for air cushion beds , and more
particularly to a sensing device capable of detecting the inflation state of air bladders
of an air cushion bed and monitoring the condition of a patient lying on the air cushion
bed to increase the use safety of the air cushion bed.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] People who are not able to freely move around or get out of bed due to illness are
usually confined to bed. A bedridden patient is prone to bedsores, which are local
tissue necrosis caused by prolonged pressure on and insufficient blood flow to the
skin and muscles that continuously contact with the bed. Almost all the bedridden
patients are suffering from bedsores, which cause uncomfortable skin ulceration or
even septicemia and amputation in worse conditions.
[0003] A common way to minimize the development of bedsores in a bedridden patient is to
help the patient to change his or her lying position by, for example, rolling him
or her over from one position to another periodically, such as every one or two hours,
so as to avoid continuous pressure on the same body areas. The bedridden patients
have become a heavy burden to nurses because a lot of time and energy is required
to help the patients to change their lying position.
[0004] Therefore, air cushion beds are developed and introduced into the market for the
purpose of preventing bedridden patients from forming bedsores. Generally, an air
cushion bed internally includes a plurality of air bladders that can be alternately
inflated and deflated. By inflating and deflating the air bladders alternately, it
is possible to alternately and temporarily relieve different areas of the bedridden
patient's body from prolonged pressure and accordingly reduce the possibility of developing
bedsores. However, in the event the air bladders are insufficiently inflated, the
air cushion bed is almost useless in terms of relieving the prolonged pressure on
the bedridden patient's skin. On the other hand, in the event the air bladders are
excessively inflated, the patient might undesirably slip down the air cushion bed.
US 2010/0094175 A1 describes a sensing device comprising a measurement bladder.
[0005] It is therefore necessary to develop an air cushion bed that includes additional
and better functions of determining whether there is a patient lying on the air cushion
bed and whether the air bladders of the air cushion bed are properly inflated when
a patient is lying thereon the bed.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] A primary object of the present invention is to effectively improve the safety of
an air cushion bed in use by providing a sensing device capable of detecting the state
of the air cushion bed in use, so that the air cushion bed with the sensing device
laid below it not only has the functions of detecting whether there is a patient lying
on the bed and monitoring the condition of inflatable air bladders in the air cushion
bed when a patient is lying on the bed, but also the function of detecting the manner
in which the air cushion bed is being used.
[0007] Another object of the present invention is to provide a sensing device that largely
upgrades the accuracy in monitoring the inflation condition of air bladders in an
air cushion bed by communicating the sensing device with the air bladders, so that
they are synchronously and identically inflated.
[0008] To achieve the above and other objects, the sensing device according to the present
invention is configured for placing in an air cushion bed outside a plurality of air
bladders thereof. In a most preferred manner, the sensing device is laid below lower
surfaces of the air bladders at a position generally corresponding to a patient's
buttock area when the patient is lying on the air cushion bed.
[0009] According to the present invention, the sensing device includes a first sheet, a
second sheet, a first sensing element, and a second sensing element. In a preferred
embodiment of the sensing device, the first sheet and the second sheet are connected
together to define an air chamber between them, and at least one inflation valve is
provided on the first sheet for connecting an external tube system to communicate
the air chamber with the air bladders of the air cushion bed via the tube system.
[0010] The first sensing element is disposed outside the air chamber, and has at least one
deformation sensor and at least one acceleration sensor provided thereon. The second
sensing element is arranged inside the air chamber, and includes an upper conductive
sensing sheet attached to an inner top of the air chamber and a lower conduction sensing
sheet attached to an inner bottom of the air chamber. The deformation sensor is configured
as a metal sensing chip and is located atop a central area of the air chamber. And,
multiple conductive pads are spaced on areas of both the upper and lower conductive
sensing sheets at two lateral sides of the deformation sensor.
[0011] In an operable embodiment, the first sensing element includes a third sheet having
a connection section located atop the first sheet and at least one extension section
projected from the connection section to locate beyond the first sheet. The deformation
sensor is provided on the connection section of the third sheet, and the acceleration
sensor is provided on the extension section of the third sheet. With these arrangements,
the deformation sensor, the upper conductive sensing sheet and the lower conductive
sensing sheet all are located corresponding to the buttock area of a patient lying
on the bed, while the acceleration sensor alone is located beyond the patient's buttock
area to correspond to the patient's upper half of body.
[0012] The sensing device of the present invention further includes a monitoring device
externally electrically connected to the first and second sensing elements, so as
to analyze and determine data from the deformation sensor and the acceleration sensor
as well as an electrical connection state between the upper and the lower conductive
sensing sheet.
[0013] From a contacting state between the upper conductive sensing sheet and the lower
conductive sensing sheet, the monitoring device can examine whether the air bladders
are sufficiently inflated. From different angular positions of the acceleration sensor
on the air cushion bed, the monitoring device can determine the manner in which the
air cushion bed is being used. And, by analyzing a deformation amount as well as positive
and negative electricity amounts of the metal sensing chip of the deformation sensor,
the monitoring device can monitor how the air cushion bed reacts to a patient lying
thereon.
[0014] The present invention is characterized in that the first and the second sensing element
are respectively arranged outside and inside the air chamber defined between the connected
first and second sheets of the sensing device, so that the air cushion bed with the
sensing device placed therein below the air bladders thereof has three major functions
of detecting whether there is a patient lying on the bed, monitoring the condition
of inflatable air bladders in the air cushion bed when a patient is lying on the bed,
and detecting the manner in which the air cushion bed is being used. Further, with
the air chamber being communicable with the air bladders via inflatable valves provided
on the first sheet and connected to an external tube system, the air chamber and the
air bladders can be synchronously and identically inflated to largely increase the
accuracy in monitoring the inflation state of the air bladders.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] The structure and the technical means adopted by the present invention to achieve
the above and other obj ects can be best understood by referring to the following
detailed description of the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings, wherein
Fig. 1 is a cutaway view of an air cushion bed with a sensing device of the present
invention laid below air bladders in the air cushion bed;
Fig. 2 is an assembled perspective view of the sensing device for air cushion bed
according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is a cutaway view showing the sensing device of the present invention is electrically
connected to an external monitoring device;
Fig. 5 is fragmentary sectional view showing the communication between an air chamber
of the sensing device of the present invention and air bladders of the air cushion
bed;
Fig. 6 is a schematic sectional view showing deformation sensors and conductive sensing
sheets of the sensing device of the present invention are located below the air bladders
substantially corresponding to the buttock area of a patient lying on the air cushion
bed; and
Fig. 7 is a schematic sectional view showing an acceleration sensor of the sensing
device of the present invention is located below the air bladders substantially corresponding
to an upper half of the body of a patient lying on the air cushion bed, and is changeable
to different angular positions when a head portion of the bed is elevated by different
inclination angles.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0016] The present invention will now be described with a preferred embodiment thereof and
with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0017] Please refer to Fig. 1. The present invention provides a sensing device 20 which
is mainly placed in an air cushion bed 10 outside a plurality of air bladders 11 thereof.
In a most preferred manner, the sensing device 20 is laid below lower surfaces of
the air bladders 11.
[0018] Figs. 2 and 3 are assembled and exploded perspective views, respectively, of the
sensing device 20 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As
shown, the sensing device 20 includes a first sheet 21, a second sheet 22, a first
sensing element 23, a second sensing element 24, and a connecting cable 25. The first
sheet 21 and the second sheet 22 are correspondingly shaped and are connected to each
other along their peripheral edges to thereby define an air chamber 26 between them.
The first sheet 21 is provided with a row of holes 211, to each of which an inflation
valve 212 is connected. In the illustrated preferred embodiment, the air chamber 26
includes a plurality of parallelly arrayed and spaced compartments 261, and the inflation
valves 212 are provided on some of the compartments 261 that are located at a center
and near two lateral ends of the air chamber 26.
[0019] The first sensing element 23 is located outside the air chamber 26, and includes
a third sheet 231, two deformation sensors 232 and an acceleration sensor 233. The
third sheet 231 is disposed on a top central area of the air chamber 26, and includes
a connection section 234 located atop the first sheet 21 and an extension section
235 projected from the connection section 234 to locate beyond the first sheet 21.
The deformation sensors 232 and the acceleration sensor 233 are arranged on the connection
section 234 and the extension section 235, respectively, of the third sheet 231. In
an operable embodiment, the connection section 234 has a hole 236 formed at a position
corresponding to the inflation valve 212 on the central compartment 261 of the air
chamber 26, allowing the connection section 234 to be fitted around the central inflation
valve 212 and held to the first sheet 21. Further, the deformation sensors 232 are
respectively a metal sensing chip.
[0020] It is understood the above-described first sensing element 23 is only illustrative
and not intended to restrict the structural configuration of the third sheet 231 and
the number of the deformation sensors 232 and the acceleration sensor 233. That is,
the third sheet 231 may be configured to have more than one extension section 235
and there may be more than one acceleration sensor 233 to match the number of the
extension sections 235. Meanwhile, the number of the deformation sensors 232 may also
be increased to enable upgraded monitoring accuracy of the sensing device 20.
[0021] The second sensor element 24 is located inside the air chamber 26, and includes an
upper conductive sensing sheet 241 attached to an inner upper side of the air chamber
26, or a lower face of the first sheet 21, and a lower conductive sensing sheet 242
attached to an inner lower side of the air chamber 26, or an upper face of the second
sheet 22. Multiple conductive pads 243 are spaced on areas of both the upper conductive
sensing sheet 241 and the lower conductive sensing sheet 242 at two lateral sides
of the deformation sensors 232.
[0022] The connecting cable 25 is a bunched cable containing multiple small cables 251.
The small cables 251 have one end electrically connected to the two deformation sensors
232, the acceleration sensor 233, and the conductive pads 243 of the second sensing
element 24, respectively, and another opposite end bunched into a plug 252.
[0023] Please refer to Fig. 4. The sensing device 20 of the present invention may be further
connected to a monitoring device 27 via the plug 252 of the connecting cable 25, so
that the monitoring device 27 is electrically connected to the first sensing element
23 and the second sensing element 24 for analyzing and determining data from the deformation
sensors 232 and the acceleration sensor 233, as well as an electrical connection state
between the upper conductive sensing sheet 241 and the lower conductive sensing sheet
242.
[0024] From a contacting state between the upper conductive sensing sheet 241 and the lower
conductive sensing sheet 242, the monitoring device 27 can examine whether the air
bladders 11 are sufficiently inflated. From different angular positions of the acceleration
sensor 233 on the air cushion bed 10, the monitoring device 27 can determine the manner
in which the air cushion bed 10 is being used. And, by analyzing a deformation amount
as well as positive and negative electricity amounts of the metal sensing chips 232,
the monitoring device 27 can monitor how the air cushion bed 10 reacts to a patient
lying thereon.
[0025] Please refer to Fig. 5. The inflation valves 212 are connected to the air bladders
11 in the air cushion bed 10 via an external tube system 28, so that air in the air
chamber 26 is communicable with air in the air bladders 11 via the tube system 28,
allowing the air bladders 11 and the air chamber 26 to be synchronously and identically
inflated.
[0026] As can be seen in Fig. 6, the sensing device 20 of the present invention in use has
a position generally corresponding to a patient's buttock area 31 when the patient
30 is lying on the air cushion bed 10. With the sensing device 20 being located corresponding
to the patient's buttock area 31, the deformation sensors 232, the upper conductive
sensing sheet 241 and the lower conductive sensing sheet 242 all are located corresponding
to the patient's buttock area 31. However, since the acceleration sensor 233 is arranged
on the extension section 235 of the third sheet 231, the acceleration sensor 233 alone
is located outside the patient's buttock area 31 to correspond to an upper half 32
of the body of the patient 30 lying on the bed 10.
[0027] When a head portion of the air cushion bed 10 is elevated to an inclined position
as shown in Fig. 7, the acceleration sensor 233 located corresponding to the upper
half 32 of the body of the patient 30 is lifted along with the elevated head portion
of the air cushion bed 10 to an angular position. At this point, the acceleration
sensor 233 can transmit data about the angle at which the patient 30 is currently
lying on the air cushion bed 10 to the monitoring device 27, so that the monitoring
device 27 can change values preset for monitoring the deformation amount as well as
the positive and negative electricity amounts of the metal sensing chips 232. In this
manner, it is able to accurately monitor the exact state of the patient 30 lying on
the air cushion bed 10 and enable the air cushion bed 10 to automatically regulate
the alternate inflation and deflation of air bladders 11 at different positions according
to the monitored user state, so as to alternately and temporarily relieve different
areas of the bedridden patient's body from prolonged pressure in the best possible
manner.
[0028] In brief, an air cushion bed with the sensing device according to the present invention
can provide three major functions of detecting whether there is a patient lying on
the air cushion bed, whether the air bladders in the air cushion bed are properly
inflated when a patient is lying on the air cushion bed, and how the air cushion bed
is being used, and can therefore have effectively improved safety in use. Further,
since the air chamber of the sensing device and the air bladders of the air cushion
bed are synchronously and identically inflated or deflated, the accuracy in monitoring
the inflation state of the air bladders is largely upgraded.
[0029] The present invention has been described with a preferred embodiment thereof and
it is understood that many changes and modifications in the described embodiment can
be carried out without departing from the scope of the invention that is intended
to be limited only by the appended claims.
1. A sensing device (20) for air cushion bed (10) being placed in said air cushion bed
(10) outside a plurality of air bladders (11) thereof, comprising:
a first sheet (21) being provided with at least one inflation valve (212);
a second sheet (22) being connected to the first sheet (21), so that an air chamber
(26) is formed between the connected first and second sheets (21) (22); and the air
chamber (26) being communicable with the air bladders (11) in the air cushion bed
(10) via the at least one inflation valve (212) connected to an external tube system
(28);
a first sensing element (23) being disposed outside the air chamber (26) and having
at least one deformation sensor (232) and at least one acceleration sensor (233) provided
thereon; and
a second sensing element (24) being disposed inside the air chamber (26), and including
an upper conductive sensing sheet (241) attached to an inner upper side of the air
chamber (26) and a lower conductive sensing sheet (242) attached to an inner lower
side of the air chamber(26).
2. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first sensing
element (23) further includes a third sheet (231) having a connection section (234)
located atop the first sheet (21) and at least one extension section (235) projected
from the connection section (234) to locate beyond the first sheet (21).
3. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 2, wherein the deformation
sensor (232) is provided on the connection section (234) and the acceleration sensor
(233) is provided on the extension section (235).
4. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing
device (20) is placed in the air cushion bed (10) at a position corresponding to a
patient's buttock area (31) when the patient (30) is lying on the air cushion bed
(10).
5. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 4, wherein the deformation
sensor (232), the upper conductive sensing sheet (241) and the lower conductive sensing
sheet (242) are located corresponding to the patient's buttock area (31), and the
acceleration sensor (233) is located outside the patient's buttock area (31) to correspond
to the patient's upper half of body (32).
6. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sensing
device (20) is placed in the air cushion bed (10) below lower surfaces of the air
bladders (11).
7. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the deformation
sensor (232) is located atop a central area of the air chamber (26), and wherein multiple
conductive pads (243) are spaced on areas of both the upper conductive sensing sheet
(241) and the lower conductive sensing sheet (242) at two lateral sides of the deformation
sensor (232).
8. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a
monitoring device (27) electrically connected to the first and the second sensing
element (23)(24) for analyzing and determining data from the deformation sensor (232)
and the acceleration sensor (233) as well as an electrical connection state between
the upper conductive sensing sheet (241) and the lower conductive sensing sheet (242).
9. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the monitoring
device (27) detects whether the air bladders (11) are sufficiently inflated via a
contacting state between the upper conductive sensing sheet (241) and the lower conductive
sensing sheet (242).
10. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the monitoring
device (27) detects a manner in which the air cushion bed (10) is being used via different
angular positions of the acceleration sensor (233) on the air cushion bed (10).
11. The sensing device for air cushion bed as claimed in claim 8, wherein the deformation
sensor (232) is a metal sensing chip, and the monitoring device (27) detecting how
the air cushion bed (10) reacts to a patient (30) lying thereon by analyzing a deformation
amount as well as positive and negative electricity amounts of the metal sensing chip.
1. Messvorrichtung (20) für ein Luftkissenbett (10), die in dem Luftkissenbett (10) außerhalb
einer Mehrzahl von Luftblasen (11) desselben platziert ist, umfassend:
eine erste Lage (21), die mit mindestens einem Füllventil (212) versehen ist;
eine zweite Lage (22), die mit der ersten Lage (21) verbunden ist, sodass eine Luftkammer
(26) zwischen der verbundenen ersten und zweiten Lage (21) (22) gebildet ist;
und wobei die Luftkammer (26) mit den Luftblasen (11) in dem Luftkissenbett (10) über
das mindestens eine Füllventil (212), das an ein externes Schlauchsystem (28) angeschlossen
ist, verbindbar ist;
ein erstes Messelement (23), das außerhalb der Luftkammer (26) angeordnet ist und
mindestens einen daran vorgesehenen Verformungssensor (232) sowie mindestens einen
daran vorgesehenen Beschleunigungssensor (233) aufweist; und
ein zweites Messelement (24), das innerhalb der Luftkammer (26) angeordnet ist und
eine obere leitfähige Messlage (241) aufweist, die an einer inneren Oberseite der
Luftkammer (26) angebracht ist, sowie eine untere leitfähige Messlage (242), die an
einer inneren Unterseite der Luftkammer (26) angebracht ist.
2. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Messelement
(23) ferner eine dritte Lage (231) mit einem Verbindungsabschnitt (234), der oben
auf der ersten Lage (21) angeordnet ist, und mindestens einem Verlängerungsabschnitt
(235), der aus dem Verbindungsabschnitt (234) ragt und so außerhalb der ersten Lage
(21) angeordnet ist, aufweist.
3. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 2, wobei der Verformungssensor
(232) an dem Verbindungsabschnitt (234) vorgesehen ist und der Beschleunigungssensor
(233) an dem Verlängerungsabschnitt (235) vorgesehen ist.
4. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Messvorrichtung
(20) in dem Luftkissenbett (10) an einer Stelle platziert ist, die einem Gesäßbereich
(31) eines Patienten entspricht, wenn der Patient (30) auf dem Luftkissenbett (10)
liegt.
5. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 4, wobei der Verformungssensor
(232), die obere leitfähige Messlage (241) und die untere leitfähige Messlage (242)
entsprechend dem Gesäßbereich (31) des Patienten angeordnet sind und der Beschleunigungssensor
(233) außerhalb des Gesäßbereichs (31) des Patienten angeordnet ist und der oberen
Körperhälfte (32) des Patienten entspricht.
6. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Messvorrichtung
(20) in dem Luftkissenbett (10) unterhalb von Unterseiten der Luftblasen (11) platziert
ist.
7. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Verformungssensor
(232) oben auf einem mittigen Bereich der Luftkammer(26) angeordnet ist und wobei
mehrere leitfähige Flächen (243) auf Bereichen von sowohl der oberen leitfähigen Messlage
(241) als auch der unteren leitfähigen Messlage (242) auf zwei seitlichen Seiten des
Verformungssensors (232) beabstandet sind.
8. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 1, die ferner eine Überwachungsvorrichtung
(27) umfasst, die elektrisch mit dem ersten und dem zweiten Messelement (23)(24) verbunden
ist, um Daten von dem Verformungssensor (232) und dem Beschleunigungssensor (233)
sowie einen elektrischen Verbindungszustand zwischen der oberen leitfähigen Messlage
(241) und der unteren leitfähigen Messlage (242) zu analysieren und zu ermitteln.
9. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Überwachungsvorrichtung
(27) über einen Kontaktzustand zwischen der oberen leitfähigen Messlage (241) und
der unteren leitfähigen Messlage (242) erkennt, ob die Luftblasen (11) ausreichend
gefüllt sind.
10. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 8, wobei die Überwachungsvorrichtung
(27) über verschiedene Winkelstellungen des Beschleunigungssensors (233) an dem Luftkissenbett
(10) erkennt, wie das Luftkissenbett (10) verwendet wird.
11. Messvorrichtung für ein Luftkissenbett nach Anspruch 8, wobei der Verformungssensor
(232) ein Metallsensorchip ist und die Überwachungsvorrichtung (27) erkennt, wie das
Luftkissenbett (10) auf einen darauf liegenden Patienten (30) reagiert, indem sie
ein Ausmaß der Verformung sowie die Menge an positiver und negativer Elektrizität
des Metallsensorchips analysiert.
1. Dispositif de détection (20) pour lit à coussin d'air (10), placé dans ledit lit à
coussin d'air (10) à l'extérieur d'une pluralité de vessies à air (11) de celui-ci,
comprenant :
une première feuille (21) munie d'au moins une valve de gonflage (212) ;
une deuxième feuille (22) reliée à la première feuille (21), de telle sorte qu'une
chambre à air (26) est formée entre les première et deuxième feuilles reliées (21)
(22) ;
et la chambre à air (26) étant apte à communiquer avec les vessies à air (11) dans
le lit à coussin d'air (10) par l'intermédiaire de l'au moins une valve de gonflage
(212) reliée à un système de tube externe (28) ;
un premier élément de détection (23) disposé à l'extérieur de la chambre à air (26)
et ayant au moins un capteur de déformation (232) et au moins un capteur d'accélération
(233) disposés sur celui-ci ; et
un second élément de détection (24) disposé à l'intérieur de la chambre à air (26)
et comprenant une feuille de détection conductrice supérieure (241) fixée à un côté
supérieur intérieur de la chambre à air (26) et une feuille de détection conductrice
inférieure (242) fixée à un côté inférieur intérieur de la chambre à air (26).
2. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
le premier élément de détection (23) comprend en outre une troisième feuille (231)
ayant une section de liaison (234) située au sommet de la première feuille (21) et
au moins une section d'extension (235) qui se projette à partir de la section de liaison
(234) pour se situer au-delà de la première feuille (21).
3. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 2, dans lequel
le capteur de déformation (232) est disposé sur la section de liaison (234) et le
capteur d'accélération (233) est disposé sur la section d'extension (235).
4. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
le dispositif de détection (20) est placé dans le lit à coussin d'air (10) dans une
position correspondant à la région des fesses (31) d'un patient lorsque le patient
(30) est allongé sur le lit à coussin d'air (10).
5. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 4, dans lequel
le capteur de déformation (232), la feuille de détection conductrice supérieure (241)
et la feuille de détection conductrice inférieure (242) sont situés en correspondance
de la région des fesses (31) du patient, et le capteur d'accélération (233) est situé
à l'extérieur de la région des fesses (31) du patient pour correspondre à la moitié
supérieure du corps (32) du patient.
6. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
le dispositif de détection (20) est placé dans le lit à coussin d'air (10) au-dessous
des surfaces inférieures des vessies à air (11).
7. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 1, dans lequel
le capteur de déformation (232) est situé au sommet d'une région centrale de la chambre
à air (6), et de multiples plages conductrices (243) sont espacées sur des régions
à la fois de la feuille de détection conductrice supérieure (141) et de la feuille
de détection conductrice inférieure (142) sur deux côtés latéraux du capteur de déformation
(232).
8. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 1, comprenant
en outre un dispositif de surveillance (27) connecté électriquement aux premier et
second éléments de détection (23)(24) pour analyser et déterminer des données à partir
du capteur de déformation (230) et du capteur d'accélération (233), ainsi qu'un état
de connexion électrique entre la feuille de détection conductrice supérieure (241)
et la feuille de détection conductrice inférieure (242).
9. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 8, dans lequel
le dispositif de surveillance (27) détecte si les vessies à air (11) sont suffisamment
gonflées par l'intermédiaire d'un état de contact entre la feuille de détection conductrice
supérieure (241) et la feuille de détection conductrice inférieure (242).
10. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 8, dans lequel
le dispositif de surveillance (27) détecte une manière avec laquelle le lit à coussin
d'air (10) est utilisé par l'intermédiaire de différentes positions angulaires du
capteur d'accélération (233) sur le lit à coussin d' air (10).
11. Dispositif de détection pour lit à coussin d'air selon la revendication 8, dans lequel
le capteur de déformation (232) est une puce de détection métallique, et le dispositif
de surveillance (27) détecte la façon dont le lit à coussin d'air (10) réagit à un
patient (30) allongé sur celui-ci par analyse d'une quantité de déformation ainsi
que de quantités d'électricité positive et négative de la puce de détection métallique.