Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to, for example, elevator hall doors provided at a
hall side of an elevator.
Background Art
[0002] Patent Document 1, on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses a door having
a glass window for an elevator in which a laminated glass made by combining a fire-resistant
glass and a hardened glass using an adhesion sheet is fixed using incombustible shock-absorbing
material provided around the laminated glass.
[0003] By using the laminated glass like the above for the elevator hall doors, when fire
occurs at the hall side of the elevator, it is possible to prevent that the fire enters
into the hoistway side of the elevator by the fire-resistant glass.
Patent Document 1:
JP2006-124040A
Disclosure of the Invention
Problems to be Solved by the Invention
[0004] The present invention aims, for example, when fire occurs on a certain floor, to
prevent that the fire spreads to other floors through the hoistway of the elevator
because the melted adhesion sheet may drip to the hoistway together with the hardened
glass and may ignite.
Means to Solve the Invention
[0005] According to the present invention, an elevator hall door includes: a hall-side panel
part constituting a surface of a hall side of an elevator; a hoistway-side panel part
constituting a surface of a hoistway-side of the elevator at a position separated
from the hall-side panel part and; a combustible member arranged between the hall-side
panel part and the hoistway-side panel part; and a receiving member arranged below
the combustible member for receiving a falling object of the combustible member melted.
[0006] The combustible member is a plate-like translucent member, and the hall-side panel
part and the hoistway-side panel part include a pair of window holes and hold the
combustible member from a thickness direction of the combustible member so as to arrange
the combustible member at the pair of the window holes.
[0007] The translucent member includes a hall-side translucent material arranged at the
hall side of the elevator, a hoistway-side translucent material arranged at the hoistway
side of the elevator, and an intermediate film arranged between the hall-side translucent
material and the hoistway-side translucent material for adhering the hall-side translucent
material and the hoistway-side translucent material, and the receiving member receives
the intermediate film melted.
[0008] The receiving member extends in a width direction of the translucent member which
is almost orthogonal to the thickness direction of the translucent member.
[0009] The receiving member forms a U shape or an N shape in a cross section which is orthogonal
to the extension direction.
[0010] The receiving member is jointed to an internal surface of the hall-side panel part
and an internal surface of the hoistway-side panel part.
[0011] The receiving member is jointed to either of an internal surface of the hall-side
panel part and an internal surface of the hoistway-side panel part.
[0012] The elevator hall door includes a plurality of the receiving members, and the plurality
of the receiving members are respectively arranged vertically.
[0013] The elevator hall door includes a supporting part provided below the translucent
member for supporting one part of the bottom surface of the translucent member, and
as well for making the bottom surface of the translucent member excluding the one
part face the receiving member.
[0014] The supporting part supports at least one of the hall-side translucent material and
the hoistway-side translucent material.
[0015] The receiving member includes the supporting part at a top end.
[0016] At least one of the hall-side panel part and the hoistway-side panel part includes
a projected part as the supporting part which is projected towards the thickness direction
of the translucent member until just before the intermediate film below the window
hole.
Effect of the Invention
[0017] According to the present invention, for example, if an intermediate film (adhesion
sheet) which is a combustible member is melted and dripped, the receiving member of
the inside of the elevator hall door receives the melted intermediate film, so that
it is possible to prevent that the fire spreads to other floors through the hoistway
because the melted intermediate film ignites.
Best Mode to Carry out the Invention
Embodiment 1.
[0018] If fire-resistant performance is required, a laminated glass is used for elevator
hall doors 100 with glass windows, and a countermeasure for fire of the laminated
glass of the intermediate film 112 becomes an issue.
[0019] In the first embodiment, a structure of the elevator hall doors 100 for preventing
the ignition of the melted intermediate film 112 caused by heating will be explained
with reference to the drawings.
[0020] Fig. 1 is a diagram showing the elevator hall doors 100 according to the first embodiment;
Fig. 1 shows the closed status of the elevator hall doors 100 using a front view (the
lower drawing) viewed from the hoistway side of the elevator and a plan view (the
upper drawing) showing the upper part.
[0021] The elevator hall doors 100 are doors for the elevator provided at the elevator hall.
[0022] The elevator hall doors 100 are sometimes double-swing doors, of which a left door
101 and a right door 102 open/close leftward or rightward and are sometimes single-swing
doors, of which the left door 101 and the right door 102 open/close cooperatively
in the same direction. Further, the elevator hall doors 100 can be a one-piece door.
A plan view of Fig. 1 shows an arrangement of the left door 101 and the right door
102 when the elevator hall doors 100 are double-swing doors; the left door 101 and
the right door 102 are arranged in series.
[0023] At each center of the left door 101 and the right door 102, a window glass 110 (a
translucent member, a combustible member) is provided.
[0024] The window glass 110 is attached to each door using a glass fixing frame 114 including
an upper mounting metal fitting A 141, a lower mounting metal fitting A 146 and a
lateral mounting metal fitting 149.
[0025] The hoistway side of the left door 101 and the right door 102 are constituted by
a hoistway-side panel A 136 and a hoistway-side panel B 137. The hoistway-side panel
A 136 is constituted by the glass fixing frame 114 and a panel board 138.
[0026] The outer part and the inner part of the left door 101 and the right door 102 have
almost the same or almost symmetrical structures.
[0027] Hereinafter, the inner structure of the elevator hall doors 100 will be explained
using the left door 101 as an example. The inner structure of the right door 102 is
almost the same as the inner structure of the left door 101.
[0028] Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing the left door 101 according to the
first embodiment, showing A-A cross section of Fig. 1. The upper part shows the hoistway
side, and the lower part shows the hall side.
[0029] As shown in Fig. 2, the window glass 110 is a plate-like laminated glass forming
a three-layer structure of a hall-side glass 111, an intermediate film 112 and a hoistway
side glass 113.
[0030] The hall-side glass 111 (hall-side translucent material) is a plate-like hardened
glass (pressure-resistant glass) (hall-side translucent material) arranged at the
hall side, and the hoistway-side glass 113 is a plate-like heat-resistant glass (fire-resistant
glass) (hoistway-side translucent material) arranged at the hoistway side. Further,
the intermediate film 112 is a sheet to be arranged between the hall-side glass 111
and the hoistway-side glass 113 and for adhering the hall-side glass 111 and the hoistway-side
glass 113.
[0031] By using the laminated glass like this, it is possible to prevent danger such as
flying apart of the window glass 110 at the time of fire or earthquake and improve
safeness of the user.
[0032] Here, the heat-resistant glass can be arranged at the hall side, and the hardened
glass can be arranged at the hoistway side.
[0033] Further, the window glass 110 (the hall-side glass 111. the hoistway-side glass 113)
can be other translucent member (for example, acryl), not made of glass.
[0034] In the left door 101, a hall-side panel 131 which constitutes the surface of the
hall side and a hoistway-side panel A 136 which constitutes the surface of the hoistway-side
are arranged separated with each other, a hollow is included inside. The internal
surface of the hall-side panel 131 and the internal surface of the hoistway-side panel
A 136 are separated.
[0035] The hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side panel A 136 have a pair of window holes
115 and hold the window glass 110 from the thickness direction of the window glass
110 so as to arrange the window glass 110 at the pair of window holes 115. The window
glass 110 is arranged between the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side panel
A 136.
[0036] Both left and right sides of the window glass 110 are protected by incombustible
lateral shock-absorbing material 159.
[0037] The left door 101 is reinforced by a lateral reinforcing metal fitting 169 attached
to the inside of the boxlike not to be crushed.
[0038] Fig. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view showing the left door 101 according to
the first embodiment, showing a B-B cross section of Fig. 1. The right part shows
the hall side, and the left part shows the hoistway side.
[0039] Inside of the left door 101, a receiving metal fitting A 121 (receiving member) is
placed below the window glass 110 for receiving the intermediate film 112 which is
melted and dripped at the time of fire, etc.
[0040] The receiving metal fitting A 121 forms a rodlike shape which extends towards the
width direction of the window glass 110. The width direction of the window glass 110
is the direction being almost orthogonal to the thickness direction of the window
glass 110, the cross direction of Figs. 1 and 2, and the direction from the near side
towards the rear side of Fig. 3. Fig. 3 shows a cross section being orthogonal to
the extension direction of the receiving metal fitting A 121. Further, the width direction
of the receiving metal fitting A 121 is the direction being orthogonal to the extension
direction of the receiving metal fitting A 121, the thickness direction of the window
glass 110, and the cross direction of Fig. 3.
[0041] The length of the receiving metal fitting A 121 (of the extension direction) is at
least the width of the window glass 110. The receiving metal fitting A 121 has the
length being at least the width of the window glass 110, and thus the receiving metal
fitting A 121 can receive the intermediate film 112 which is dripped from any portion
of the window glass 110.
[0042] Further, it is preferable that the receiving metal fitting A 121 has the almost same
length as the width of the left door 101 and both ends of the extension direction
are contacted to both left and right sides of the left door 101. By this, it is possible
to prevent that the intermediate film 112 runs along the extension direction of the
receiving metal fitting A 121 and is dripped from both ends of the receiving metal
fitting A 121.
[0043] The receiving metal fitting A 121 has a hall-side lateral part 121 a, a hoistway-side
lateral part 121b, and a bottom part 121c, and forms a U shape (a J shape, a concave
shape, a C shape sideways) which has an opening at the upper part in the vertical
cross section. The receiving metal fitting A 121 forms the U shape in the vertical
cross section to cause to have walls at the hall side and the hoistway side, and a
grooved shape is formed by closing the hall side and the hoistway side, so that it
is possible to prevent that the intermediate film 112 is dripped from the hall side
and the hoistway side of the receiving metal fitting A 121. Further, the receiving
metal fitting A 121 can form an H shape in the vertical cross section or a V shape
in the vertical cross section to cause to have walls at the hall side and the hoistway
side.
[0044] The bottom part 121c forms a plate-like shape below and separately from the bottom
surface of the window glass 110, extends in parallel to the bottom surface of the
window glass 110 in the width direction of the window glass 110, faces the bottom
surface of the window glass 110, and receives the intermediate film 112.
[0045] The hall-side lateral part 121a forms a plate-like shape extending in the width direction
of the window glass 110, and extends upwardly from the lateral side of the hall side
of the bottom part 121c.
[0046] The hoistway-side lateral part 121b forms a plate-like shape extending in the width
direction of the window glass 110, and extends upwardly from the lateral side of the
hoistway side of the bottom part 121c.
[0047] The receiving metal fitting A 121 is jointed to an internal surface of the hall-side
panel 131 at the external surface of the hall-side lateral part 121a, and is jointed
to an internal surface of the hoistway-side panel A 136 at the external surface of
the hoistway-side lateral part 121b.
[0048] The left door 101 further includes a receiving metal fitting B 122 (receiving member)
having the same or similar shape as the receiving metal fitting A 121. The receiving
metal fitting B 122 is located below the receiving metal fitting A 121, and the receiving
metal fitting A 121 and the receiving metal fitting B 122 are arranged in parallel
in the vertical direction. By providing the receiving metal fitting B 122 below the
receiving metal fitting A 121, it is possible to receive the melted intermediate film
112 leaked from the receiving metal fitting A 121 by the receiving metal fitting B
122.
[0049] The receiving metal fitting B 122 which is arranged below the receiving metal fitting
A 121 can be one or plural. Further, the left door 101 does not need to include the
receiving metal fitting B 122.
[0050] A panel board 138, an upper reinforcing metal fitting A 161, an upper mounting metal
fitting A 141, a lower mounting metal fitting B 147, and a lower mounting metal fitting
A 146 constitute a hoistway-side panel A 136.
[0051] The panel board 138 is a base for the hoistway-side panel A 136, the upper reinforcing
metal fitting A 161 reinforces the upper part of the left door 101 together with an
upper reinforcing metal fitting B 162, the upper mounting metal fitting A 141, the
lower mounting metal fitting B 147 and the lower mounting metal fitting A 146 constitute
the glass fixing frame 114, and fix the window glass 110 to the window hole 115 part.
Further, the lower reinforcing metal fitting 166 reinforces the lower part of the
left door 101.
[0052] The lower mounting metal fitting A 146 extends towards the hall side from the hoistway
side until just before the intermediate film 112 at almost the same height of the
bottom surface of the window glass 110 (the supporting part 146a, the projected part),
and supports the bottom surface of the hoistway side glass 113. The up side and the
down side of the window glass 110 are protected by an incombustible upper shock-absorbing
material 151 and an incombustible lower shock-absorbing material 156, and the lower
mounting metal fitting A 146 supports the bottom surface of the hoistway-side glass
113 through the lower shock-absorbing material 156.
[0053] A gap 119 is provided between a top edge of the lower mounting metal fitting A 146
directed to the hall side and the internal surface of the hall-side panel 131, and
the bottom surface of the window glass 110 (a part of the hall-side glass 111 and
the intermediate film 112) and the bottom part 121c of the receiving metal fitting
A 121 face with each other via the gap 119. Then, the melted intermediate film 112
is dripped from the gap 119 to the bottom part 121 c of the receiving metal fitting
A 121.
[0054] By providing the gap 119 below the intermediate film 112 of the window glass 110,
the melted intermediate film 112 is dripped to the receiving metal fitting A 121,
so that it is possible to prevent that the melted intermediate film 112 stays at the
glass fixing frame 114 and ignites. Further, if the intermediate film 112 which is
dripped to the receiving metal fitting A 121 ignites, the intermediate film 112 burns
inside of the elevator hall doors 100.
[0055] By this, if the intermediate film 112 of the window glass 110 is melted when fire
occurs at a certain floor, the melted and ignited intermediate film 112 does not fall
to the hoistway, so that it is possible to prevent that the fire spreads to other
floors through the hoistway.
[0056] In the first embodiment, the following elevator hall doors 100 have been explained.
[0057] The elevator hall doors 100 have the glass windows (the window hole 115) at parts
of the hall door panels, the laminated glasses (the window glass 110) made by combining
the heat-resistant glass and the non-heat-resistant glass are attached to the glass
windows. Further, the laminated glass is attached so that the non-heat-resistant glass
is placed at the hall side where firing may occur, and the heat-resistant glass is
placed at the hoistway side which is the non-heating surface side.
[0058] By this, when the fire occurs at the hall, the intermediate film of the laminated
glass is burnt out together with the burnt-out of the non-heat-resistant glass. Then,
it is possible to prevent that the intermediate film is melted, dripped to the non-heating
surface side (the hoistway side), and ignites.
[0059] Further, the elevator hall doors 100 have the member (the receiving metal fitting
A 121) having a C shape in the vertical cross section (or a shape similar to the C
in the vertical cross section) at the lower side of the fixing reinforcing part of
the glass (the glass fixing frame 114). An opening side of the member provided at
the lower side of the glass fixing frame 114 is directed to the upper surface of the
door. Further, the elevator hall doors 100 include a back board (the hoistway-side
panel A 136).
[0060] By this, at the time of fire, the melted intermediate film 112 is received by the
member having the C shape in the vertical cross section, and further, a blind alley
is made by the back board to prevent ignition of the intermediate film 112. Yet further,
even if the intermediate film 112 ignites, since the fire of the intermediate film
112 does not escape to the back surface of the door by the back board, it is possible
to reduce the fear of fire spreading to other floors.
[0061] Further, the elevator hall doors 100 include the gap 119 between the fixing reinforcing
part (the lower mounting metal fitting A 146) of the glass and the hall-side door
panel (the hall-side panel 131).
[0062] By this, at the time of fire, melted intermediate film 112 can be flown to the back
surface of the doors through the gap 119, so that it is possible to prevent that the
intermediate film 112 stays at the window part (the glass fixing frame 114) and ignites.
Embodiment 2.
[0063] Another embodiment of the elevator hall doors 100 being different from the first
embodiment will be explained using an example of the left door 101. Items of which
explanation is omitted are the same as the ones of the first embodiment.
[0064] Fig. 4 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
second embodiment, which corresponds to Fig. 3.
[0065] The receiving metal fitting A 121 includes the hall-side lateral part 121 a, the
hoistway-side lateral part 121b, and the bottom part 121 c similarly to the first
embodiment, the hoistway-side lateral part 121 b extends downwardly from the lateral
side of the hoistway-side of the bottom part 121 c and forms an N shape in the vertical
cross section (a Z shape sideway).
[0066] Further, the receiving metal fitting A 121, similarly to the first embodiment, is
jointed to the internal surface of the hall-side panel 131 at the external surface
of the hall-side lateral part 121a, and is jointed to the internal surface of the
hoistway-side panel A 136 at an external surface of the hoistway-side lateral part
121b.
[0067] The receiving metal fitting A 121 closes the hall side and the hoistway side by the
hall-side lateral part 121 a and the lower mounting metal fitting A 146(a part of
the hoistway-side panel A 136).
[0068] One of the features of the elevator hall doors 100 according to the second embodiment
is that at least one of the hall side and the hoistway side of the receiving metal
fitting A 121 is closed by the panel (the hall-side panel 131, the hoistway-side panel
A 136) of the elevator hall doors 100.
[0069] For example, the receiving metal fitting A 121 can form a left-right reversal L shape
in the vertical cross section and can close the hall side and the hoistway side by
the hall-side lateral part 121a of the receiving metal fitting A 121 and the hoistway-side
panel A 136.
[0070] Further, for example, the receiving metal fitting A 121 can form an L shape or a
left-right reversal N shape in the vertical cross section and can close the hall side
and the hoistway side by the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side lateral part
121b of the receiving metal fitting A 121.
[0071] Further, for example, the receiving metal fitting A 121 can form a horizontal-line
shape (1 shape sideway) in the vertical cross section and can close the hall side
and the hoistway side by the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side panel A 136.
[0072] Further, in the receiving metal fitting A 121, the hall-side lateral part 121 a extends
until almost the same height of the bottom surface of the hall-side glass 11, a top
end part (the supporting part 121 d) of the hall-side lateral part 121a is projected
from the hall side towards the hoistway side until just before the intermediate film
112, and the top end part of the hall-side lateral part 121 a supports the bottom
surface of the hall-side glass 111 through the lower shock-absorbing material 156.
However, the top end part of the hall-side lateral part 121a does not need to extend
towards the hoistway-side as long as it can support the bottom surface of the hall-side
glass 111.
[0073] One of the features of the elevator hall doors 100 according to the second embodiment
is to support a part of the bottom surface (excluding the intermediate film 112) of
the window glass 110 by a top end part of the receiving metal fitting A 121.
[0074] It is preferable that the left door 101, as well as the first embodiment, includes
at least one receiving metal fitting B 122 which has the same or similar shape as
the receiving metal fitting A 121 below the receiving metal fitting A 121. The receiving
metal fitting B 122, as well as the first embodiment, can also form a U shape in the
vertical cross section. Further, the receiving metal fitting A 121, as well as the
first embodiment, can form a U shape in the vertical cross section and the receiving
metal fitting B 122, as well as the second embodiment, can form an N shape in the
vertical cross section. Further, the left door 101 does not need to include the receiving
metal fitting B 122.
[0075] The effect of the elevator hall doors 100 according to the second embodiment is the
same as the first embodiment; the melted and dripped intermediate film 112 is received
by the receiving metal fitting A 121, and thereby it is possible to prevent that the
fire spreads to other floors because the melted intermediate film 112 falls to the
hoistway.
Embodiment 3.
[0076] Another embodiment of the elevator hall doors 100 being different from the first
embodiment will be explained using an example of the left door 101. Items of which
explanation is omitted are the same as the ones of the first embodiment.
[0077] Fig. 5 is a vertical cross sectional view showing the left door 101 according to
the third embodiment, which corresponds to Fig. 3.
[0078] The receiving metal fitting A 121, as well as the first embodiment, includes the
hall-side lateral part 121a, the hoistway-side lateral part 121b and the bottom part
121 c, and forms a U shape in the vertical cross section.
[0079] As for the receiving metal fitting A 121, the hall-side lateral part 121a is jointed
to the internal surface of the hall-side panel 131, the bottom part 121c has the width
being the same as the thickness of the window glass 110, and the hoistway-side lateral
part 121b is not jointed to the internal surface of the hoistway-side panel A 136.
[0080] As for the receiving metal fitting A 121, the bottom part 121c does not need to have
the width from the hall-side panel 131 to the hoistway-side panel A 136 like the first
embodiment, but it is sufficient that the bottom part 121 c is placed at least vertically
below the intermediate film 112.
[0081] The effect according to the third embodiment is the same as the first embodiment;
the melted and dripped intermediate film 112 is received by the receiving metal fitting
A 121, and thereby it is possible to prevent that the fire spreads to other floors
because the melted intermediate film 112 falls to the hoistway.
Embodiment 4.
[0082] Another embodiment of the elevator hall doors 100 being different from the first
through third embodiments will be explained using an example of the left door 101.
Items of which explanation is omitted are the same as the ones of the first through
third embodiments.
[0083] <Embodiment Example 1>
[0084] Fig. 6 is a vertical cross sectional view showing the left door 101 according to
the fourth embodiment, which corresponds to Fig. 3.
[0085] According to the fourth embodiment, in the left door 101, the window glass 110 is
arranged at the hoistway-side panel A 136 side, which is different from the first
through third embodiments, where the window glass 110 is arranged at the hall-side
panel 131 side.
[0086] In the left door 101, the hall-side panel 131 extends from the hall side towards
the hoistway side until just before the intermediate film 112 (the supporting part
131a the projected part) at almost the same height of the bottom surface of the window
glass 110, and supports the bottom surface of the hall-side glass 111.
[0087] Further, the receiving metal fitting A 121, as well as the second embodiment, can
support the bottom surface of the window glass 110 with the top end. Namely, in the
receiving metal fitting A 121, the hoistway-side lateral part 121b extends until almost
the same height of the bottom surface of the hoistway-side glass 113, a top end part
of the hoistway-side lateral part 121 b (the supporting part) is projected from the
hoistway side towards the hall side until just before the intermediate film 112 and
can support the bottom surface of the hoistway side glass 113.
[0088] Further, in the receiving metal fitting A 121, as well as the third embodiment, only
one of the hall side and the hoistway side can be jointed to the internal surface
of the panel (the hall-side panel 131, the hoistway-side panel A 136) of the elevator
hall doors 100. Namely, in the receiving metal fitting A 121, the hall-side lateral
part 121a does not need to be jointed to the internal surface of the hall-side panel
131.
<Embodiment Example 2>
[0089] Fig. 7 is a vertical cross sectional view showing the left door 101 according to
the fourth embodiment, which corresponds to Fig. 3.
[0090] In the left door 101 according to the fourth embodiment, the window glass 110 is
arranged in the middle of the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side panel A 136,
which is different from the first through third embodiments where the window glass
110 is arranged at the hall-side panel 131 side. The left door 101 can also form a
rectangular solid of which an interval between the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side
panel A 136 is almost the same as the thickness of the window glass 110, which is
different from a sand clock shape having a narrow part around the window glass 110
as shown in Fig. 7.
[0091] In the left door 101, the hall-side panel 131 (the supporting part 131a) supports
the bottom surface of the hall-side glass 111, and as well the lower mounting metal
fitting A 146 (the supporting part 146a) which constitutes the hoistway-side panel
A 136 supports the bottom surface of the hoistway-side glass 113.
[0092] Further, as well as the second embodiment, the receiving metal fitting A 121 can
support the bottom surface of the window glass 110 with the top end. Namely, instead
that the hall-side panel 131 and the hoistway-side panel A 136 support the bottom
surface of the window glass 110, the hall-side lateral part 121a of the receiving
metal fitting A 121 supports the bottom surface of the hall-side glass 111 with the
top end part (the supporting part), and as well the hoistway-side lateral part 121b
of the receiving metal fitting A 121 supports the bottom surface of the hoistway side
glass 113 with the top end part (the supporting part). At this time, the hall-side
lateral part 121 a of the receiving metal fitting A 121 extends until almost the same
height of the bottom surface of the hall-side glass 111, and as well extends towards
the hoistway side until just before the intermediate film 112. Further, the hoistway-side
lateral part 121b of the receiving metal fitting A 121 extends until almost the same
height of the bottom surface of the hoistway side glass 113, and as well extends towards
the hall side until just before the intermediate film 112.
[0093] The effect according to the fourth embodiment is the same as the first embodiment;
the melted and dripped intermediate film 112 is received by the receiving metal fitting
A 121, and thereby it is possible to prevent that the fire spreads to other floors
because the melted intermediate film 112 falls to the hoistway.
Brief Explanation of the Drawings
[0094]
Fig. 1 shows elevator hall doors 100 according to the first embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a transverse sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the first
embodiment.
Fig. 3 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
first embodiment.
Fig. 4 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
second embodiment.
Fig. 5 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
third embodiment.
Fig. 6 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
fourth embodiment.
Fig. 7 is a vertical cross sectional view showing a left door 101 according to the
fourth embodiment.
Explanation of Signs
[0095] 100: elevator hall doors; 101: a left door; 102: a right door; 110: a window glass;
111: a hall-side glass, 112: an intermediate film; 113: a hoistway-side glass; 114:
a glass fixing frame; 115: a window hole; 119: a gap; 121: a receiving metal fitting
A; 121 a: a hall-side lateral part; 121b: the hoistway-side lateral part; 121c: a
bottom part; 121 d: a supporting part; 122: a receiving metal fitting B; 131: a hall-side
panel; 131 a: a supporting part; 136: a hoistway-side panel A; 137: a hoistway-side
panel B; 138: a panel board; 141: an upper mounting metal fitting A; 146: a lower
mounting metal fitting A; 146a: a supporting part; 147: a lower mounting metal fitting
B; 149: a lateral mounting metal fitting; 151: an upper shock-absorbing material;
156: a lower shock-absorbing material; 159: a lateral shock-absorbing material; 161
an upper reinforcing metal fitting A; 162: an upper reinforcing metal fitting B; 166:
a lower reinforcing metal fitting; and 169: a lateral reinforcing metal fitting.
1. An elevator hall door (100, 101, 102) comprising:
a hall-side panel part (131) constituting a surface of a hall side of an elevator
and;
a hoistway-side panel part (136, 137) constituting a surface of a hoistway-side
of the elevator at a position separated from the hall-side panel part, further comprising:
a combustible member (112) arranged between the hall-side panel part and the hoistway-side
panel part; and characterized by
a receiving member (121, 122) arranged below the combustible member for receiving
a falling object of the combustible member melted.
2. The elevator hall door of claim 1,
wherein the combustible member is a plate-like translucent member, and wherein the
hall-side panel part and the hoistway-side panel part include a pair of window holes
(115) and hold the combustible member from a thickness direction of the combustible
member so as to arrange the combustible member at the pair of window holes.
3. The elevator hall door of claim 2,
wherein the translucent member includes a hall-side translucent material (111) arranged
at the hall side of the elevator, a hoistway-side translucent material (113) arranged
at the hoistway side of the elevator, and an intermediate film (112) arranged between
the hall-side translucent material and the hoistway-side translucent material for
adhering the hall-side translucent material and the hoistway-side translucent material,
and
wherein the receiving member receives the intermediate film melted.
4. The elevator hall door of claim 3, wherein
the receiving member extends in a width direction of the translucent member which
is almost orthogonal to the thickness direction of the translucent member.
5. The elevator hall door of claim 4, wherein
the receiving member forms a U shape or an N shape in a cross section which is orthogonal
to the extension direction.
6. The elevator hall door of claim 5, wherein
the receiving member is jointed to an internal surface of the hall-side panel part
and an internal surface of the hoistway-side panel part.
7. The elevator hall door of claim 5, wherein
the receiving member is jointed to either of an internal surface of the hall-side
panel part and an internal surface of the hoistway-side panel part.
8. The elevator hall door of one of claims 1 through 7,
wherein the elevator hall door includes a plurality of the receiving members,
and
wherein the plurality of the receiving members are respectively arranged vertically.
9. The elevator hall door of one of claims 3 through 7, wherein
the elevator hall door includes a supporting part (121d, 131 a, 146a) provided below
the translucent member for supporting one part of a bottom surface of the translucent
member, and as well for making the bottom surface of the translucent member excluding
the one part face the receiving member.
10. The elevator hall door of claims 9, wherein
the supporting part supports at least one of the hall-side translucent material and
the hoistway-side translucent material.
11. The elevator hall door of claim 10, wherein
the receiving member includes the supporting part at a top end.
12. The elevator hall door of claim 10, wherein
at least one of the hall-side panel part and the hoistway-side panel part includes
a projected part as the supporting part which is projected towards the thickness direction
of the translucent member until just before the intermediate film below the window
hole.
1. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür (100, 101, 102), aufweisend:
einen flurseitigen Verkleidungsteil (131), der eine Oberfläche einer Flurseite eines
Aufzugs bildet, und
einen schachtseitigen Verkleidungsteil (136, 137), der eine Oberfläche einer Schachtseite
des Aufzugs an einer Position bildet, die von dem flurseitigen Verkleidungsteil getrennt
ist,
ferner aufweisend:
ein brennbares Element (112), das zwischen dem flurseitigen Verkleidungsteil und dem
schachtseitigen Verkleidungsteil angeordnet ist; und
gekennzeichnet durch
ein Empfangselement (121, 122), das unterhalb des brennbaren Elements zum Aufnehmen
eines fallenden Objekts des geschmolzenen brennbaren Elements angeordnet ist.
2. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 1,
wobei das brennbare Element ein plattenähnliches transparentes Element ist und
wobei der flurseitige Verkleidungsteil und der schachtseitige Verkleidungsteil ein
Paar von Fensteraussparung (115) beinhalten und das brennbare Element von einer Dickenrichtung
des brennbaren Elements aus halten,
sodass das brennbare Element an dem Paar von Fensteraussparungen angeordnet ist.
3. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 2,
wobei das transparente Element ein flurseitiges Material (111) beinhaltet, das an
der Flurseite des Aufzugs angeordnet ist, ein schachtseitiges transparentes Material
(113) beinhaltet, das an der Schachtseite des Aufzugs angeordnet ist, und eine Zwischenschicht
(112) beinhaltet, die zwischen dem flurseitigen transparenten Material und dem schachtseitigen
transparente Material zum Anhaften des flurseitigen transparenten Materials und des
schachtseitigen transparenten Materials angeordnet ist, und
wobei das Aufnahmeelement die geschmolzene Zwischenschicht aufnimmt.
4. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 3, wobei
das Aufnahmeelement sich in einer Breitenrichtung des transparenten Elements erstreckt,
die nahezu orthogonal zu der Dickenrichtung des transparenten Elements ist.
5. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 4, wobei
das Aufnahmeelement eine U-Form oder eine N-Form in einem Querschnitt ausformt, der
orthogonal zu der Erstreckungsrichtung ist.
6. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 5, wobei
das Aufnahmeelement mit einer inneren Oberfläche des flurseitigen Verkleidungsteils
und an einer inneren Oberfläche des schachtseitigen Verkleidungsteils verbunden ist.
7. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 5, wobei
das Aufnahmeelement entweder mit einer inneren Oberfläche des flurseitigen Verkleidungsteils
oder mit einer inneren Oberfläche des schachtseitigen Verkleidungsteils verbunden
ist.
8. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7,
wobei die Aufzugschachtabschlusstür eine Vielzahl der Aufnahmeelemente beinhaltet,
und
wobei die Vielzahl der Aufnahmeelemente jeweils vertikal angeordnet ist.
9. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, wobei
die Aufzugschachtabschlusstür einen
Stützteil (121d, 131a, 146a) beinhaltet, der unterhalb des transparenten Elements
vorgesehen ist, um einen Teil einer Bodenoberfläche des transparenten Elements zu
stützen und die Bodenoberfläche des transparenten Elements mit Ausnahme des einen
Teils dazu zu bringen, sich dem Aufnahmeelement zuzuwenden.
10. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 9, wobei
der Stützteil das flurseitige transparente Material und/oder das schachtseitige transparente
Material stützt.
11. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 10, wobei
das Aufnahmeelement den Stützteil an einem oberen Ende beinhaltet.
12. Aufzugschachtabschlusstür nach Anspruch 10, wobei
der flurseitige Verkleidungsteil und/oder der schachtseitige Verkleidungsteil einen
hervorstehenden Teil als den Stützteil beinhaltet, der in der Dickenrichtung des transparenten
Elements bis kurz vor die Zwischenschicht unterhalb der Fensteraussparung hervorsteht.
1. Porte palière d'ascenseur (100, 101, 102) comprenant :
une partie panneau côté palier (131) constituant une surface d'un côté palier d'un
ascenseur ; et
une partie panneau côté gaine (136, 137) constituant une surface d'un côté gaine de
l'ascenseur en une position séparée de la partie panneau côté palier,
comprenant en outre :
un élément combustible (112) agencé entre la partie panneau côté palier et la partie
panneau côté gaine ; et caractérisée par
un élément de réception (121, 122) agencé sous l'élément combustible pour recevoir
un objet tombant de l'élément combustible fondu.
2. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 1,
dans laquelle l'élément combustible est un élément translucide en forme de plaque,
et
dans laquelle la partie panneau côté palier et la partie panneau côté gaine incluent
une paire de trous de fenêtre (115) et maintiennent l'élément combustible à partir
d'une direction de l'épaisseur de l'élément combustible de façon à agencer l'élément
combustible au niveau de la paire de trous de fenêtre.
3. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 2,
dans laquelle l'élément translucide comprend un matériau translucide côté palier (111)
agencé au niveau du côté palier de l'ascenseur, un matériau translucide côté gaine
(113) agencé au niveau du côté gaine de l'ascenseur, et un film intermédiaire (112)
agencé entre le matériau translucide côté palier et le matériau translucide côté gaine
pour faire adhérer le matériau translucide côté palier et le matériau translucide
côté gaine, et
dans laquelle l'élément de réception reçoit le film intermédiaire fondu.
4. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle
l'élément de réception s'étend dans une direction de la largeur de l'élément translucide
qui est presque orthogonale à la direction de l'épaisseur de l'élément translucide.
5. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 4, dans laquelle
l'élément de réception est en forme de U ou en forme de N dans une section transversale
qui est orthogonale à la direction d'extension.
6. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle
l'élément de réception est relié à une surface interne de la partie panneau côté palier
et une surface interne de la partie panneau côté gaine.
7. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle
l'élément de réception est relié à l'une ou l'autre d'une surface interne de la partie
panneau côté palier et d'une surface interne de la partie panneau côté gaine.
8. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7,
dans laquelle la porte palière d'ascenseur comprend une pluralité des éléments de
réception, et
dans laquelle la pluralité des éléments de réception de la pluralité sont respectivement
agencés verticalement.
9. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon l'une des revendications 3 à 7, dans laquelle
la porte palière d'ascenseur comprend une partie de support (121d, 131a, 146a) agencée
sous l'élément translucide pour supporter une partie d'une surface inférieure de l'élément
translucide, ainsi que pour réaliser la surface inférieure de l'élément translucide
à l'exclusion de la une partie en face de l'élément de réception.
10. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 9, dans laquelle
la partie de support supporte au moins l'un du matériau translucide côté palier et
du matériau translucide côté gaine.
11. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle
l'élément de réception inclut la partie de support au niveau d'une extrémité supérieure.
12. Porte palière d'ascenseur selon la revendication 10, dans laquelle
au moins l'une de la partie panneau côté palier et de la partie panneau côté gaine
inclut une partie en saillie en tant que partie de support qui fait saillie vers la
direction d'épaisseur de l'élément translucide jusqu'à juste avant le film intermédiaire
sous le trou de fenêtre.