Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to USB outlets.
Background Art
[0002] In the past, there have been proposed USB outlets including a USB receptacle (USB
socket) designed to receive a USB plug to make connection with the USB plug (e.g.,
see
JP 2011-82802 A).
[0003] Some of such USB outlets include a printed wiring board on which the USB receptacle
is mounted and a housing accommodating the printed wiring board. The housing is provided
with an insertion hole designed to allow the USB plug to be connected to the USB receptacle.
The USB receptacle is mounted on the printed wiring board so that a direction in which
the USB plug is connected and disconnected is parallel to a thickness direction of
the printed wiring board.
[0004] In the aforementioned USB outlet, when the USB receptacle is pressed by the USB plug,
the printed wiring board may be warped. When the printed wiring board is more plastically
deformed (warped) due to repetition of the connection and disconnection of the USB
plug, such deformation may cause a problem of preventing the connection and disconnection
of the USB plug.
Summary of Invention
[0005] In view of the above insufficiency, the present invention has aimed to propose a
USB outlet capable of suppressing a warp of the printed wiring board.
[0006] The USB outlet of the first aspect in accordance with the present invention includes:
a USB receptacle including an opening for receiving a USB plug; a printed wiring board
including a mounting surface on which the USB receptacle is mounted; and a housing
designed to enclose the USB receptacle and the printed wiring board and including
a plug insertion hole exposing the opening. The USB receptacle is provided with the
opening at a first end in a first direction and is mounted on the mounting surface
at a second end in the first direction. In the USB receptacle, a dimension in a second
direction orthogonal to the first direction is longer than a dimension in a third
direction orthogonal to the first direction and the second direction. The printed
wiring board is provided at opposite ends in the second direction with legs supported
by the housing. The legs face each other in the second direction and are longer than
the USB receptacle in the third direction. The USB receptacle is within a region of
the mounting surface of the printed wiring board between the legs.
[0007] With regard to the USB outlet of the second aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the first aspect, the housing includes supporting protrusions
bearing the legs.
[0008] With regard to the USB outlet of the third aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the second aspect, each of the supporting protrusions includes
a supporting recess designed to receive the corresponding leg.
[0009] With regard to the USB outlet of the fourth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to any one of the first to third aspects, the housing includes
a contact section that is in contact with an opposite surface of the printed wiring
board from the mounting surface.
[0010] With regard to the USB outlet of the fifth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the fourth aspect, the contact section is in contact with
a vicinity of a part of the printed wiring board on which the USB receptacle is mounted.
[0011] With regard to the USB outlet of the sixth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the fourth or fifth aspect, the housing includes a container
recess which is designed to accommodate circuit components and is on an opposite side
of the printed wiring board from the mounting surface. The housing includes a partition
wall which divides the container recess into a first housing portion and a second
housing portion. The contact section is at a top of the partition wall in the first
direction.
[0012] With regard to the USB outlet of the seventh aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the sixth aspect, the USB outlet further comprises a second
printed wiring board placed inside the container recess. The second printed wiring
board includes an insertion hole designed to allow the contact section to pass.
[0013] With regard to the USB outlet of the eighth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the seventh aspect, the second printed wiring board is provided
at opposite ends in the second direction with a pair of engaging protrusions arranged
in the third direction. The housing includes engaging recesses for respectively receiving
the engaging protrusions.
[0014] With regard to the USB outlet of the ninth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to the eighth aspect, each leg is between the corresponding
pair of engaging protrusions in the third direction.
[0015] With regard to the USB outlet of the tenth aspect in accordance with the present
invention, in addition to any one of the first to ninth aspects, each leg is in a
middle of the printed wiring board in the third direction. The USB receptacle is in
a center of the mounting surface.
Brief Description of the Drawings
[0016]
FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view illustrating a USB outlet of one embodiment according
to the present invention;
FIG. 2A and FIG. 2B are different perspective sectional views viewed from the opposite sides respectively,
which illustrate the USB outlet of the above embodiment;
FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B are different exploded perspective sectional views viewed from the opposite sides
respectively, which illustrate the USB outlet of the above embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view illustrating the USB outlet of the above embodiment;
FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the USB outlet of the above embodiment
while a second printed wiring board is attached to a body;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating the USB outlet of the above embodiment;
FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective sectional view illustrating the USB outlet of the above
embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating the structure in which the USB outlet of the above
embodiment is attached to a fixing frame;
FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view illustrating the USB outlet of the above embodiment
with the fixing frame;
FIG. 10 is a plan view illustrating the body of the USB outlet of the above embodiment; and
FIG. 11 is a base view illustrating a cover of the USB outlet of the above embodiment.
Description of Embodiments
[0017] As shown in
FIG. 1, the USB (Universal Serial Bus) outlet of the present embodiment includes a printed
wiring board (hereinafter referred to as a "first printed wiring board" if necessary)
2 and a housing
3. There is a USB receptacle
1 that is mounted on the first printed wiring board
2. The housing
3 is designed to house the printed wiring board
2 and include an insertion hole
30 designed to allow a USB plug (not shown) to be connected to the USB receptacle
1. The USB receptacle
1 is mounted on the first printed wiring board
2 so that a direction in which the USB plug is connected and disconnected is parallel
to a thickness direction of the first printed wiring board
2.
[0018] The following explanation is made based on upward, downward, left, right, forward,
and rearward directions respectively designated by directions A, B, C, D, E, and
F shown in
FIG. 5. In other words, a direction in which an opening 10 of the USB receptacle
1 designed to receive the USB plug is directed (i.e., the direction A in
FIG. 5) is referred to as the upward direction. A lengthwise direction of the USB receptacle
1 (a lengthwise direction of the USB receptacle
1 when viewed in the above upward direction in
FIG. 5, in other words, a direction parallel to directions C and D in
FIG. 5) is referred to as a left and right direction. A width direction of the USB receptacle
1 (a width direction of the USB receptacle when viewed in the above upward direction
in
FIG. 5, in other words, a direction parallel to directions E and F in
FIG. 5) is referred to as a forward and rearward direction. The aforementioned directions
are defined in view of convenience of the explanation. In normal use, the forward
and rearward direction mentioned above corresponds to a vertical direction.
[0019] The USB receptacle 1 includes the opening
10 for receiving a USB plug. The USB receptacle
1 is provided with the opening
10 at an upper end (first end) in the upward and downward direction (first direction)
and is mounted on the mounting surface (upper surface)
2a of the printed wiring board
2 at a lower end (second end) in the upward and downward direction (first direction).
For example, the USB receptacle
1 is in a center of the mounting surface 2a of the first printed wiring board
2.
[0020] As shown in
FIG. 5, the USB receptacle
1 has a dimension in the left and right direction (second direction) orthogonal to
the upward and downward direction and a dimension in the forward and rearward direction
(third direction) orthogonal to the upward and downward direction and the left and
right direction. In the USB receptacle
1, the dimension in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction is longer
than the dimension in the third direction orthogonal to the first direction and the
second direction. In summary, the lengthwise direction of the USB receptacle
1 is a direction extending along the left and right direction (second direction), and
the width direction of the USB receptacle
1 is a direction extending along the forward and rearward direction (third direction).
[0021] Note that, in the present embodiment, the USB receptacle
1 is a series "A" receptacle, for example. It is sufficient that the USB receptacle
1 is a receptacle in accordance with the USB standard.
[0022] Further, as shown in
FIG. 4, the USB outlet of the present embodiment includes an AC-DC converter
9 configured to convert AC power from an external AC power supply to DC power with
a predetermined voltage and supply the resultant power to the USB plug through the
USB receptacle
1. The AC-DC converter
9 described above can be realized with conventional techniques, and therefore no detailed
explanation and drawing thereof are deemed necessary. Note that, the AC-DC converter
9 is optional.
[0023] As shown in
FIG. 4, the AC-DC converter
9 is constituted by circuit components which are divided into two groups respectively
mounted on the first printed wiring board
2 and the second printed wiring board
4 that is housed and held in the housing
3 so as to be beneath the first printed wiring board
2 and face the first printed wiring board
2. The first printed wiring board
2 and the second printed wiring board
4 are electrically connected to each other through approximate conductive paths
40 such as conductive pins.
[0024] Each of the first printed wiring board
2 and the second printed wiring board
4 is formed into a rectangular plate shape. As shown in
FIG. 5, each of the first printed wiring board
2 and the second printed wiring board
4 is positioned so that a thickness direction, a lengthwise direction, and a width
direction extend along the first direction (upward and downward direction), the second
direction (left and right direction), and the third direction (forward and rearward
direction), respectively. Further, the first printed wiring board 2 and the second
printed wiring board
4 are arranged in the first direction (upward and downward direction).
[0025] As shown in
FIG. 1 and
FIG. 7, the housing
3 includes a body
5 and a cover
6 that are designed to be connected to each other so as to accommodate the printed
wiring boards
2 and
4 therebetween in a thickness direction (upward and downward direction) common to the
printed wiring boards
2 and
4.
[0026] The body
5 is provided at each of the front and rear surfaces with two connecting protrusions
51 that are arranged in the left and right direction and protrude outward in the forward
and rearward direction.
[0027] Moreover, the cover
6 includes two sets of two connecting pieces
61 that protrude downward from bottoms of front and rear surfaces of the cover
6 respectively so as to hold the body
5 therebetween in the forward and rearward direction. Each connecting piece
61 has a connecting hole
610 that is a through hole penetrating the connecting piece
61 in the forward and rearward direction. The body
5 and the cover
6 are connected to each other by inserting the connecting protrusions
51 into the corresponding connecting holes
610.
[0028] The housing
3 is fixed to an installation surface (not shown) such as a wall with a fixing frame
7 illustrated in
FIG.8 and
FIG.9.
[0029] The fixing frame 7 has a rectangular frame shape and includes a window hole 71 formed
into a rectangular shape.
[0030] The fixing frame
7 includes box holes
72 at respective opposite ends of the fixing frame
7 in a lengthwise direction of the window hole
71. The box hole
72 has a rounded rectangular shape and is designed to allow a box screw to be screwed
into an embedded box that is embedded in the installation surface.
[0031] The fixing frame
7 is provided with hooking holes
73 at both sides of each box holes
72 in a width direction of the window hole
71. Each hooking hole
73 penetrates the fixing frame
7 and is designed to receive a holding metal fitting (not shown). The holding metal
fitting is available for the installation surface of a panel board to hold the panel
board between the fixing frame
7 and the holding metal fitting.
[0032] Moreover, the fixing frame
7 is provided with direct connecting holes
74 at respective four opposite sides of the hooking holes
73 from the window hole
71. Each of the direct connecting holes
74 has a round shape and penetrates the fixing frame
7 so as to allow a direct connecting screw to be screwed into the installation surface.
[0033] The fixing frame
7 is also provided with holding pieces
75 at respective opposite ends of the fixing frame
7 in the width direction of the window hole
71. Each holding piece
75 has three pairs of fixing holes
76 arranged in a lengthwise direction of the holding piece
75.
[0034] The housing
3 includes two pairs of fixing protrusions
31 at each of the front and rear surfaces (see
FIG. 6). Each fixing protrusion
31 is designed to be fitted into a corresponding fixing hole
76. That is, the housing
3 is connected to the fixing frame
7 by inserting the fixing protrusions
31 into the corresponding fixing holes
76.
[0035] The body
5 includes a container recess
50 which is open upwardly. The second printed wiring board
4 is placed in the container recess
50. Meanwhile, as shown in
FIG. 4, the first printed wiring board
2 is placed on (above) the container recess
50. In brief, the housing
3 includes the container recess
50 which is designed to accommodate circuit components and is on an opposite side of
the first printed wiring board
2 from the mounting surface
2a.
[0036] Moreover, as shown in
FIGS. 2A and
2B, FIGS. 3A and
3B and
FIG. 10, the body
5 includes two engaging recesses
52 at each top of opposite left and right inner sides of the container recess
50. Each of the engaging recesses
52 is open upwardly.
[0037] The second printed wiring board
4 is provided at each of left and right ends with a set of two engaging protrusions
41 which are arranged in the forward and rearward direction and protrude outward in
the left and right direction. With having the engaging protrusions
41 be in contact with inner surfaces of the corresponding engaging recesses
52, it is possible to prevent displacement of the second printed wiring board
4 in the downward direction as well as the forward and rearward direction. In other
words, the second printed wiring board
4 is supported on the body
5 by use of the engaging protrusions
41.
[0038] In brief, as shown in
FIG. 1, the second printed wiring board
4 is provided at the opposite ends in the left and right direction (second direction)
with the pair of engaging protrusions
41 arranged in the forward and rearward direction (third direction). The housing
3 (body 5) includes the engaging recesses
52 for respectively receiving the engaging protrusions
41. The second printed wiring board
4 is fixed to the housing
3 (body
5) by fitting the engaging protrusions
41 into the respective corresponding engaging recesses
52.
[0039] As shown in
FIGS. 2A and
2B, FIGS. 3A and
3B and
FIG. 11, the cover
6 is provided at each of left and right ends with a set of two engaging protrusions
62 which are arranged in the forward and rearward direction and protrude downwardly.
The engaging protrusion
62 is designed to be engaged into the engaging recess
52. The engaging protrusion
41 of the second printed wiring board
4 is interposed between the engaging protrusion
62 of the cover
6 and an upward inner surface of the engaging recess
52.
[0040] Note that, as shown in
FIG. 10, a distance
W1 between the right engaging recesses
52 is shorter than a distance
W2 between the left engaging recesses
52. Further, as shown in
FIGS. 2A and
2B and
FIG. 11, a distance between the right engaging protrusions
62 is substantially equal to the distance
W1 between the right engaging recesses
52, and a distance between the left engaging protrusions
62 is substantially equal to the distance
W2 between the left engaging recesses
52.
[0041] Hence, when trying to attach to the body 5 the second printed wiring board
4 and the cover
6 that are oriented in a wrong direction turned about an axis parallel to the upward
and downward direction (i.e., the thickness direction of the second printed wiring
board
4) by 180 degrees from a correct direction, a user fails to engage the engaging protrusions
41 and
62 into the engaging recess
52. Thus, it is possible to prevent attachment of the second printed wiring board
4 and the cover
6 oriented in the wrong direction as mentioned above.
[0042] The body
5 is provided with two wire insertion holes
32 at a bottom surface. Mounted on a bottom surface of the second printed wiring board
4 is a terminal
8. The terminal
8 is designed to receive a wire (not shown) inserted via the wire insertion hole
32.
[0043] The terminal 8 is a so-called quick connecting terminal including two locking springs
(not shown) respectively corresponding to the wire insertion holes. The locking spring
is for locking a wire inserted through the wire insertion hole
32.
[0044] The terminal
8 includes a release button
81. When pressed from a lower side, the release button
81 presses each lock spring to release the lock of the wire.
[0045] The body
5 is provided with a release hole
33 (see
FIG. 10) at the bottom surface thereof. The release hole
33 is designed to expose the release button
81 downwardly. The release button
81 can be pressed by a tool (not shown) such as a flat-head screw driver inserted through
the release hole
33.
[0046] The body
5 includes a partition wall
54 which divides the container recess
50 into a terminal housing portion (first housing portion)
501 and a circuit housing portion (second housing portion)
502. The terminal housing portion
501 is designed to house the terminal
8, and the circuit housing portion
502 is designed to house the remaining circuit components. The wire insertion holes
32 and the release hole 33 are formed in the bottom of the terminal housing portion
501.
[0047] The partition wall
54 is provided with a contact section
55 at an upper end. The contact section
55 is inserted through an insertion hole
42 formed in the second printed wiring board
4 and is in contact with a center of the lower surface of the first printed wiring
board
2 (i.e., a vicinity of the USB receptacle
1).
[0048] In summary, as shown in
FIG. 4, the housing
3 includes the contact section
55 that is in contact with the opposite surface
2b of the first printed wiring board
2 from the mounting surface
2a. The contact section
55 is at the top (upper end) of the partition wall
54 in the upward and downward direction (first direction). The contact section
55 is in contact with the vicinity of the part of the first printed wiring board
2 on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted. The second printed wiring board
4 includes the insertion hole
42 designed to allow the contact section
55 to pass.
[0049] The body
5 is provided at each of left and right ends with a supporting protrusion
53 protruding upwardly to bear the first printed wiring board
2 (i.e., to be in contact with the bottom surface
2b of the first printed wiring board
2 that is an opposite surface of the first printed wiring board
2 from the surface (mounting surface)
2a on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted). Each of the supporting protrusions
53 is provided at an upper end with a supporting recess
530 which is open in the left and right direction.
[0050] The first printed wiring board
2 includes legs
21. The legs
21 protrude outwardly in the left and right direction from the respective left and right
ends of the first printed wiring board
2 and are located on opposite sides of the USB receptacle
1 in the lengthwise direction (left and right direction) of the USB receptacle
1 when viewed from an upper side. In brief, as shown in
FIG. 1, the first printed wiring board
2 is provided at the opposite ends in the left and right direction (second direction)
with the legs
21 supported by the housing
3 (body
5). The legs
21 face each other in the left and right direction (second direction). In other words,
the legs
21 are arranged in a straight line extending along the left and right direction (second
direction). Additionally, each leg
21 is in a middle of the printed wiring board
2 in the forward and rearward direction (third direction), for example. Consequently,
each leg
21 is between the corresponding pair of engaging protrusions
41 in the forward and rearward direction (third direction).
[0051] With fitting the legs
21 into the respective supporting recesses
530, it is possible to prevent displacement of the first printed wiring board
2 in the forward and rearward direction as well as the downward direction. In other
words, the first printed wiring board
2 is supported on the supporting protrusions
53 of the body 5 by use of the legs
21. In summary, the housing
3 (body
5) includes the supporting protrusions
53 bearing the corresponding legs
21. Each of the supporting protrusions 53 includes the supporting recess
530 designed to receive the corresponding leg
21.
[0052] Note that, the legs
21 of the first printed wiring board
2 that are supported on the respective supporting protrusions
53 of the body
5 are arranged such that a part of the first printed wiring board
2 on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted (i.e., positioned underneath the USB receptacle
1) is positioned between the legs 21 in the left and right direction (i.e., the lengthwise
direction of the USB receptacle
1). Moreover, each leg
21 has a width (a dimension of the leg
21 in a direction parallel to the width direction of the USB receptacle
1, in other words, a dimension of the leg
21 in the left and right direction shown in
FIGS. 2A and
2B) greater than a dimension of the USB receptacle
1 in the width direction of the USB receptacle
1.
[0053] In brief, each leg
21 is longer than the USB receptacle
1 in the forward and rearward direction (third direction). Additionally, the USB receptacle
1 is within a region of the mounting surface
2a of the printed wiring board
2 between the legs
21.
[0054] Hence, each of the leg
21 extends to have opposite ends positioned outward relative to opposite ends of the
USB receptacle 1 in the width direction of the USB receptacle
1 (the left and right directions in
FIGS. 2A and
2B) respectively when viewed in the left and right directions (i.e., the lengthwise
direction of the USB receptacle
1).
[0055] As described above, the USB outlet of the present embodiment includes: the printed
wiring board (first printed wiring board)
2 on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted; and the housing
3 designed to house the printed wiring board
2 and including the plug insertion hole
30 designed to allow a USB plug to be connected to the USB receptacle
1. The USB receptacle
1 is mounted on the printed wiring board
2 so that the direction in which the USB plug is connected and disconnected is parallel
to the thickness direction of the printed wiring board
2. The printed wiring board
2 is provided with the legs
21 each to be supported by the housing
3 at the respective opposite ends in the direction parallel to the lengthwise direction
of the USB receptacle
1. The legs
21 each extend to have opposite ends positioned outward relative to opposite ends of
the USB receptacle
1 in the width direction of the USB receptacle
1 respectively when viewed in the lengthwise direction of the USB receptacle
1.
[0056] In other words, the USB outlet of the present embodiment includes the following first
to tenth features. Note that, the second to tenth features are optional.
[0057] With regard to the first feature, the USB outlet includes: the USB receptacle 1 including
the opening
10 for receiving a USB plug; the printed wiring board (first printed wiring board)
2 including the mounting surface
2a on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted; and the housing
3 designed to enclose the USB receptacle
1 and the printed wiring board
2 and including the plug insertion hole
30 exposing the opening
10 of the USB receptacle
1. The USB receptacle
1 is provided with the opening
10 at the first end (upper end) in the first direction (upward and downward direction)
and is mounted on the mounting surface (upper surface)
2a at the second end (lower end) in the first direction (upward and downward direction).
In the USB receptacle
1, the dimension in the second direction (left and right direction) orthogonal to the
first direction (upward and downward direction) is longer than the dimension in the
third direction (forward and rearward direction) orthogonal to the first direction
and the second direction. The printed wiring board
2 is provided at the opposite ends in the second direction with the legs
21 supported by the housing
3. The legs
21 face each other in the second direction and are longer than the USB receptacle
1 in the third direction. The USB receptacle
1 is within the region of the mounting surface
2a of the printed wiring board
2 between the legs
21.
[0058] With regard to the second feature, in addition to the first feature, the housing
3 includes the supporting protrusions
53 bearing the legs
21. Note that, in the present embodiment, the housing
3 is constituted by the body
5 and the cover
6, and the supporting protrusions
53 are provided to the body
5. Alternatively, the supporting protrusions
53 may be provided to the cover
6.
[0059] With regard to the third feature, in addition to the second feature, each of the
supporting protrusions
53 includes the supporting recess
530 designed to receive the corresponding leg
21.
[0060] With regard to the fourth feature, in addition to any one of the first to third
features, the housing
3 includes the contact section
55 that is in contact with the opposite surface (lower surface)
2b of the printed wiring board
2 from the mounting surface
2a. Note that, in the present embodiment, the housing
3 is constituted by the body
5 and the cover
6, and the contact section
55 is provided to the body
5. Alternatively, the contact section
55 may be provided to the cover
6.
[0061] With regard to the fifth feature, in addition to the fourth feature, the contact
section
55 is in contact with the vicinity of the part of the printed wiring board
2 on which the USB receptacle
1 is mounted.
[0062] With regard to the sixth feature, in addition to the fourth or fifth feature, the
housing
3 includes the container recess
50 which is designed to accommodate circuit components and is on the opposite side of
the printed wiring board
2 from the mounting surface
2a. The housing
3 includes the partition wall
54 which divides the container recess
50 into the first housing portion (terminal housing portion)
501 and the second housing portion (circuit housing portion)
502. The contact section
55 is at the top (upper end) of the partition wall
54 in the first direction (upward and downward direction).
[0063] With regard to the seventh feature, in addition to the sixth feature, the USB outlet
further includes the second printed wiring board
4 placed inside the container recess
50. The second printed wiring board
4 includes the insertion hole
42 designed to allow the contact section
55 to pass.
[0064] With regard to the eighth feature, in addition to the seventh feature, the second
printed wiring board
4 is provided at the opposite ends in the second direction (left and right direction)
with the pair of engaging protrusions
41 arranged in the third direction (forward and rearward direction). The housing
3 includes the engaging recesses
52 for respectively receiving the engaging protrusions
41. Note that, in the present embodiment, the housing
3 is constituted by the body
5 and the cover
6, and the engaging recesses
52 are provided to the body
5. Alternatively, the engaging recesses
52 may be provided to the cover
6.
[0065] With regard to the ninth feature, in addition to the eighth feature, each leg
21 is between the corresponding pair of engaging protrusions
41 in the third direction (forward and rearward direction).
[0066] With regard to the tenth feature, in addition to any one of the first to ninth features,
each leg
21 is in a middle of the printed wiring board
2 in the third direction (forward and rearward direction). The USB receptacle
1 is in a center of the mounting surface
2a of the printed wiring board
2.
[0067] According to the above configuration, in contrast to a case where the housing
3 supports only portions of the first printed wiring board
2 that are on opposite ends of the USB receptacle
1 in the width direction of the USB receptacle
1 and a case where each leg
21 has the width shorter than the dimension of the USB receptacle
1 in the width direction of the USB receptacle
1, external force (pressure) acting on the first printed wiring board
2 which may occur in response to connection or disconnection of the USB plug can be
relatively dispersed, and therefore a warp of the first printed wiring board
2 can be suppressed.