FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to a laundry detergent composition comprising glycosyl
hydrolase. The compositions of the present invention also comprises a polymer that,
when used in combination with the glycosyl hydrolase, enables compaction of the surfactant
system to be achieved without loss in fabric cleaning performance. Preferably, the
composition of the present invention comprises a combination of two polymers, a glycosyl
hydrolase and detersive surfactant, preferably low levels of detersive surfactant.
[0002] Most preferably, the laundry detergent composition of the present invention comprise:
(i) a glycosyl hydrolase having enzymatic activity towards both xyloglucan and amorphous
cellulose substrates, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase is selected from GH families
5, 12, 44 or 74; (ii) detersive surfactant; (iii) amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning
polymer; (iv) a random graft co-polymer comprising: (a) hydrophilic backbone comprising
monomers selected from the group consisting of: unsaturated C
1-C
6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy
units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof;
and (b) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C
4-C
25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C
1-C
6 mono-carboxylic acid, C
1-C
6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof; and (v) a compound
having the following general structure: bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n)(CH
3)-N
+-C
xH
2x-N
+-(CH
3)-bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof. Most preferably the composition is in the form of a liquid.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0004] Enzymes, being a catalytic detergent ingredient, are preferably incorporated into
laundry detergent products to replace existing non-catalytic detergent ingredients.
Detergent manufacturers seek to formulate their laundry detergent products such that
the optimal performance of enzymatic activity is achieved and that allows the reduction
in the levels of other detergent ingredients and compaction of the laundry detergent
product. Prior to the present invention, there was a long felt need for catalytic
technologies, and especially enzymatic systems, that enable the compaction of the
surfactant levels, especially in liquid laundry detergent compositions. Such compacted
liquid laundry products exhibit improved environmental profiles, improved efficiency
in manufacture, transport and shelf storage.
[0005] The inventors have found that the incorporation of certain glycosyl hydrolases into
laundry detergent compositions, especially liquid laundry detergent compositions,
that additionally comprise a specific polymer system enables the laundry detergent
manufacturer to reduce the detersive surfactant levels in the laundry detergent composition.
These glycosyl hydrolases have enzymatic activity towards both xyloglucan and amorphous
cellulose substrates. In addition, these glycosyl hydrolases are selected from GH
families 5, 12, 44 or 74. The glycosyl hydrolase (GH) family definition is described
in more detail in
Biochem J. 1991, v280, 309-316.
[0006] Without wishing to be bound by theory, the Inventors believe that the broad substrate
specificity of these glycosyl hydrolases provides multiple benefits during the laundering
process. The Inventors believe that the specific polymer system exhibits a soil remove
and soil suspension profile such that it improves the access of certain glycosyl hydrolases
to the fabric surface. In addition, the Inventors believe the specific polymer system
improves the stability of certain glycosyl hydrolases.
[0007] The Inventors believe that these certain glycosyl hydrolases biopolish the fabric
surface of key soil binding sites such as amorphous cellulose and residual xyloglucan,
leading to a more open fibre pore structure. It is believed that this mechanism provides
good cotton soil removal, cotton soil release and whiteness maintenance performance.
It is believed that this effect on fibre morphology improves the optical effects of
brighteners and hueing technology, when present in the laundry detergent composition.
The multiple activities of these enzymes towards cellulose and xyloglucan may also
contribute to the robustness of overall soil release/removal benefits achieved compared
to conventional enzymes having only cellulase activity.
[0008] The Inventors have observed significant improvement in the cotton soil release profile,
whiteness maintenance profile and dingy cleaning performance of these glycosyl hydrolases
when they are formulated in combination with a specific polymer system. Furthermore,
these glycosyl hydrolases exhibit good stability profiles in liquid laundry detergent
compositions when formulated in combination with the specific polymer system. The
specific polymer system is described in more detail below but preferably the polymer
system is at least a dual polymer system comprising two polymers, and is even more
preferably at least a ternary polymer system comprising three polymers.
[0009] US2007/281879 relates to detergent auxiliary compositions comprising a cleaning polymer having
a hydrophilic backbone and at least one hydrophobic pendant group.
US-A-4561991 relates to stain removal compositions comprising mixtures of grease-cutting solvents
and polyamines.
WO00/63334 relates to hand dishwashing detergent compositions containing polyamines.
US2003/022807 relates to xyloglucanases belonging to family 5 of glycosyl hydrolases which are
derived from strains of Paenibacillus, and liquid detergent compositions comprising
such xyloglucanases.
US-A-6268197 relates to xyloglucanases having a relative xyloglucanase activity of at least 50%
at pH 7 and either no or an insignificant cellulolytic activity.
WO 01/62903 relates to Xyloglucanases belonging to family 44 of glycosyl hydrolases and having
a relative xyloglucanase activity of at least 30 % between pH 5 and pH 8, derived
from the genus Paenibacillus.
WO02077242 relates to Xyloglucanases belonging to family 74 of glycosyl hydrolases, derived
from the genus Jonesia.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0010] The present invention relates to laundry detergent compositions and a method for
laundering fabrics therewith as defined in the claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Laundry detergent composition
[0011] The laundry detergent composition of the present invention comprises: (i) a glycosyl
hydrolase having enzymatic activity towards both xyloglucan and amorphous cellulose
substrates, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase is selected from GH families 5, 12,44 or
74; (ii) specific amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer; and (iii) detersive
surfactant, preferably low levels of detersive surfactant. The glysosyl hydrolase
is described in more detail below. The specific amphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning
polymer is described in more detail below. The detersive surfactant is described in
more detail below. Preferably, the composition comprises a compound having the following
general structure: bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n)(CH
3)-N
+-C
xH
2x-N
+-(CH
3)-bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof.
[0012] The laundry detergent composition can be in any form, such as a solid, liquid, gel
or any combination thereof. The composition may be in the form of a tablet or pouch,
including multicompartment pouches. The composition can be in the form of a free-flowing
powder, such as an agglomerate, spray-dried powder, encapsulate, extrudate, needle,
noodle, flake, or any combination thereof. However, the composition is preferably
in the form of a liquid. Additionally, the composition is in either isotropic or anisotropic
form. Preferably, the composition, or at least part thereof, is in a lamellar phase.
[0013] The composition preferably comprises low levels of water, such as from 0.01wt% to
5wt%, preferably to 4wt%, or to 3wt%, or to 2wt%, or even to 1wt%. This is especially
preferred if the composition is in the form of a pouch, typically being at least partially,
preferably completely enclosed by a water-soluble film. The water-soluble film preferably
comprises polyvinyl alcohol.
[0014] The composition may comprise a structurant, such as a hydrogenated castor oil. One
suitable type of structuring agent which is especially useful in the compositions
of the present invention comprises non-polymeric (except for conventional alkoxylation)
crystalline hydroxyfunctional materials. These structurant materials typically form
an associated inter-molecular thread-like network throughout the liquid matrix, typically
being crystallized within the matrix
in situ. Preferred structurants are crystalline, hydroxyl- containing fatty acids, fatty esters
or fatty waxes. Suitable structurants will typically be selected from those having
the following formula:

wherein:
(x + a) is from between 11 and 17;
(y + b) is from between 11 and 17; and
(z + c) is from between 11 and 17.
[0015] Preferably, in this formula x = y = z =10 and/or a = b = c = 5.
[0016] Specific examples of preferred crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include
castor oil and its derivatives. Especially preferred are hydrogenated castor oil derivatives
such as hydrogenated castor oil and hydrogenated castor wax. Commercially available,
castor oil-based, crystalline, hydroxyl-containing structurants include THIXCIN from
Rheox, Inc. (now Elementis).
[0017] The composition also preferably comprises alkanolamine to neutralize acidic components.
Examples of suitable alkanolamines are triethanolamine and monoethanolamine. This
is especially preferred when the composition comprises protease stabilizers such as
boric acid or derivatives thereof such as boronic acid. Examples of suitable boronic
acid derivatives are phenyl boronic acid derivatives of the following formula:

wherein R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, C
1-C
6 alkyl, substituted C
1- C
6 alkyl, C
1-C
6 alkenyl and substituted C
1-C
6 alkenyl.
[0018] A highly preferred protease stabilizer is 4- formyl-phenylboronic acid. Further suitable
boronic acid derivatives suitable as protease stabilizers are described in
US 4,963, 655,
US 5,159,060,
WO 95/12655,
WO 95/29223,
WO 92/19707,
WO 94/04653,
WO 94/04654,
US 5,442,100,
US 5,488,157 and
US 5,472,628.
[0019] The composition may comprise a reversible peptide protease inhibitor. Preferably,
the reversible peptide protease inhibitor is a tripeptide enzyme inhibitor. Illustrative
non-limiting examples of suitable tripeptide enzyme inhibitor include:

and mixtures thereof.
[0020] The reversible peptide protease inhibitor may be made in any suitable manner. Illustrative
non-limiting examples of suitable processes for the manufacture of the reversible
peptide protease inhibitor may be found in
U.S. Patent No. 6,165,966.
[0021] In one embodiment, the composition comprises from about 0.00001% to about 5%, specifically
from about 0.00001% to about 3%, more specifically from about 0.00001% to about 1%,
by weight of the composition, of the reversible peptide protease inhibitor.
[0022] The composition preferably comprises a solvent. The solvent is typically water or
an organic solvent or a mixture thereof. Preferably, the solvent is a mixture of water
and an organic solvent. If the composition is in the form of a unit dose pouch, then
preferably the composition comprises an organic solvent and less than 10wt%, or 5wt%,
or 4wt% or 3wt% free water, and may even be anhydrous, typically comprising no deliberately
added free water. Free water is typically measured using Karl Fischer titration. 2g
of the laundry detergent composition is extracted into 50ml dry methanol at room temperature
for 20 minutes and analyse 1ml of the methanol by Karl Fischer titration.
[0023] The composition may comprise from above 0wt% to 8wt%, preferably from above 0wt%
to 5wt%, most preferably from above 0wt% to 3wt% organic solvent. Suitable solvents
include C
4-C
14 ethers and diethers, glycols, alkoxylated glycols, C
6-C
16 glycol ethers, alkoxylated aromatic alcohols, aromatic alcohols, aliphatic branched
alcohols, alkoxylated aliphatic branched alcohols, alkoxylated linear C
1-C
5 alcohols, linear C
1-C
5 alcohols, amines, C
8-C
14 alkyl and cycloalkyl hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons, and mixtures thereof.
[0024] Preferred solvents are selected from methoxy octadecanol, 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethanol,
benzyl alcohol, 2-ethylbutanol and/or 2- methylbutanol, 1-methylpropoxyethanol and/or
2-methylbutoxyethanol, linear C
1-C
5 alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butyl diglycol ether (BDGE), butyltriglycol
ether, tert-amyl alcohol, glycerol, isopropanol and mixtures thereof. Particularly
preferred solvents which can be used herein are butoxy propoxy propanol, butyl diglycol
ether, benzyl alcohol, butoxypropanol, propylene glycol, glycerol, ethanol, methanol,
isopropanol and mixtures thereof. Other suitable solvents include propylene glycol
and diethylene glycol and mixtures thereof.
Solid laundry detergent composition
[0025] In one embodiment of the present invention, the composition is a solid laundry detergent
composition, preferably a solid laundry powder detergent composition.
[0026] The composition preferably comprises from 0wt% to 10wt%, or even to 5wt% zeolite
builder. The composition also preferably comprises from 0wt% to 10wt%, or even to
5wt% phosphate builder.
[0027] The composition typically comprises anionic detersive surfactant, preferably linear
alkyl benzene sulphonate, preferably in combination with a co-surfactant. Preferred
co-surfactants are alkyl ethoxylated sulphates having an average degree of ethoxylation
of from 1 to 10, preferably from 1 to 3, and/or ethoxylated alcohols having an average
degree of ethoxylation of from 1 to 10, preferably from 3 to 7.
[0028] The composition preferably comprises chelant, preferably the composition comprises
from 0.3wt% to 2.0wt% chelant. A suitable chelant is ethylenediamine-N,N' -disuccinic
acid (EDDS).
[0029] The composition may comprise cellulose polymers, such as sodium or potassium salts
of carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl cellulose, sulfopropyl
cellulose, cellulose sulfate, phosphorylated cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxyethyl
cellulose, carboxymethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, sulfoethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose,
sulfoethyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl
methyl cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl cellulose,
carboxymethyl ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl ethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl
ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, sulfoethyl ethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl methyl hydroxypropyl
cellulose, sulfoethyl methyl hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl dodecyl cellulose,
carboxymethyl dodecoyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cyanoethyl cellulose, and sulfoethyl
cyanoethyl cellulose. The cellulose may be a substituted cellulose substituted by
two or more different substituents, such as methyl and hydroxyethyl cellulose.
[0030] The composition may comprise soil release polymers, such as Repel-o-TexTM. Other
suitable soil release polymers are anionic soil release polymers. Suitable soil release
polymers are described in more detail in
WO05123835A1,
WO07079850A1 and
WO08110318A2.
[0031] The composition may comprise a spray-dried powder. The spray-dried powder may comprise
a silicate salt, such as sodium silicate.
Glycosyl hydrolase
[0032] The glycosyl hydrolase has enzymatic activity towards both xyloglucan and amorphous
cellulose substrates, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase is selected from GH families
5, 12, 44 or 74.
[0033] The enzymatic activity towards xyloglucan substrates is described in more detail
below. The enzymatic activity towards amorphous cellulose substrates is described
in more detail below.
[0034] The glycosyl hydrolase enzyme preferably belongs to glycosyl hydrolase family 44.
The glycosyl hydrolase (GH) family definition is described in more detail in
Biochem J. 1991, v280, 309-316.
[0035] The glycosyl hydrolase enzyme preferably has a sequence at least 70%, or at least
75% or at least 80%, or at least 85%, or at least 90%, or at least 95% identical to
sequence ID No. 1.
[0037] Suitable glycosyl hydrolases are selected from the group consisting of: GH family
44 glycosyl hydrolases from
Paenibacillus polyxyma (wild-type) such as XYG1006 described in
WO 01/062903 or are variants thereof; GH family 12 glycosyl hydrolases from Bacillus licheniformis
(wild-type) such as Seq. No. ID: 1 described in
WO 99/02663 or are variants thereof; GH family 5 glycosyl hydrolases from Bacillus agaradhaerens
(wild type) or variants thereof; GH family 5 glycosyl hydrolases from Paenibacillus
(wild type) such as XYG1034 and XYG 1022described in
WO 01/064853 or variants thereof; GH family 74 glycosyl hydrolases from Jonesia sp. (wild type)
such as XYG1020 described in
WO 2002/077242 or variants thereof; and GH family 74 glycosyl hydrolases from Trichoderma Reesei
(wild type), such as the enzyme described in more detail in Sequence ID no. 2 of
WO03/089598, or variants thereof.
[0038] Preferred glycosyl hydrolases are selected from the group consisting of: GH family
44 glycosyl hydrolases from
Paenibacillus polyxyma (wild-type) such as XYG1006 or are variants thereof.
Enzymatic activity towards xyloglucan substrates
[0039] An enzyme is deemed to have activity towards xyloglucan if the pure enzyme has a
specific activity of greater than 50000 XyloU/g according to the following assay at
pH 7.5.
[0040] The xyloglucanase activity is measured using AZCL-xyloglucan from Megazyme, Ireland
as substrate (blue substrate).
[0041] A solution of 0.2% of the blue substrate is suspended in a 0.1M phosphate buffer
pH 7.5, 20°C under stirring in a 1.5ml Eppendorf tubes (0.75ml to each), 50 microlitres
enzyme solution is added and they are incubated in an Eppendorf Thermomixer for 20
minutes at 40°C, with a mixing of 1200 rpm. After incubation the coloured solution
is separated from the solid by 4 minutes centrifugation at 14,000 rpm and the absorbance
of the supernatant is measured at 600nm in a 1cm cuvette using a spectrophotometer.
One XyloU unit is defined as the amount of enzyme resulting in an absorbance of 0.24
in a 1cm cuvette at 600nm.
[0042] Only absorbance values between 0.1 and 0.8 are used to calculate the XyloU activity.
If an absorbance value is measured outside this range, optimization of the starting
enzyme concentration should be carried out accordingly.
Enzymatic activity towards amorphous cellulose substrates
[0043] An enzyme is deemed to have activity towards amorphous cellulose if the pure enzyme
has a specific activity of greater than 20000 EBG/g according to the following assay
at pH 7.5. Chemicals used as buffers and substrates were commercial products of at
least reagent grade.
Endoglucanase Activity Assay Materials:
0.1M phosphate buffer pH 7.5
Cellazyme C tablets, supplied by Megazyme International, Ireland.
Glass microfiber filters, GF/C, 9cm diameter, supplied by Whatman.
Method:
In test tubes, mix 1ml pH 7,5 buffer and 5ml deionised water.
Add 100 microliter of the enzyme sample (or of dilutions of the enzyme sample with
known weight:weight dilution factor). Add 1 Cellazyme C tablet into each tube, cap
the tubes and mix on a vortex mixer for 10 seconds. Place the tubes in a thermostated
water bath, temperature 40°C. After 15, 30 and 45 minutes, mix the contents of the
tubes by inverting the tubes, and replace in the water bath. After 60 minutes, mix
the contents of the tubes by inversion and then filter through a GF/C filter. Collect
the filtrate in a clean tube.
Measure Absorbance (Aenz) at 590nm, with a spectrophotometer. A blank value, Awater,
is determined by adding 100µl water instead of 100 microliter enzyme dilution. Calculate
Adelta = Aenz - Awater.
Adelta must be <0.5. If higher results are obtained, repeat with a different enzyme
dilution factor. Determine DFO.1, where DFO.1 is the dilution factor needed to give
Adelta = 0.1.
[0044] Unit Definition: 1 Endo-Beta-Glucanase activity unit (1 EBG) is the amount of enzyme
that gives Adelta = 0.10, under the assay conditions specified above. Thus, for example,
if a given enzyme sample, after dilution by a dilution factor of 100, gives Adelta=
0.10, then the enzyme sample has an activity of 100 EBG/g.
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer
[0045] Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers used in the present invention refer
to any alkoxylated polymers having balanced hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties
such that they remove grease particles from fabrics and surfaces. These amphiphilic
alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers used in the present invention comprise a core
structure and a plurality of alkoxylate groups attached to that core structure.
[0046] The core structure either comprises a polyalkylenimine structure comprising, in condensed
form, repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV):

wherein # in each case denotes one-half of a bond between a nitrogen atom and the
free binding position of a group A
1 of two adjacent repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) or (IV); * in each case
denotes one-half of a bond to one of the alkoxylate groups; and A
1 is independently selected from linear or branched C
2-C
6-alkylene; wherein the polyalkylenimine structure consists of 1 repeating unit of
formula (I), x repeating units of formula (II), y repeating units of formula (III)
and y+1 repeating units of formula (IV), wherein x and y in each case have a value
in the range of from 0 to about 150; where the average weight average molecular weight,
Mw, of the polyalkylenimine core structure is a value in the range of from 60 to 10,000
g/mol; or
[0047] the core structure alternatively comprises a polyalkanolamine structure of the condensation
products of at least one compound selected from N-(hydroxyalkyl)amines of formulae
(I.a) and/or (I.b),

wherein A are independently selected from C
1-C
6-alkylene; R
1, R
1*, R
2, R
2*, R
3, R
3*, R
4, R
4*, R
5 and R
5* are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the
last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted; and R
6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned
radicals may be optionally substituted.
[0048] The plurality of alkylenoxy groups attached to the core structure are independently
selected from alkylenoxy units of the formula (V)

wherein * in each case denotes one-half of a bond to the nitrogen atom of the repeating
unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV); A
2 is in each case independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene;
A
3 is 1,2-propylene; R is in each case independently selected from hydrogen and C
1-C
4-alkyl; m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2; n has an average
value in the range of from about 20 to about 50; and p has an average value in the
range of from about 10 to about 50.
[0049] Specific embodiments of the amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers may
be selected from alkoxylated polyalkylenimines having an inner polyethylene oxide
block and an outer polypropylene oxide block, the degree of ethoxylation and the degree
of propoxylation not going above or below specific limiting values. Specific embodiments
of the alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a minimum
ratio of polyethylene blocks to polypropylene blocks (n/p) of about 0.6 and a maximum
of about 1.5(x+2y+1)
1/2. Alkoxykated polyalkyenimines having an n/p ratio of from about 0.8 to about 1.2(x+2y+1)
1/2 have been found to have especially beneficial properties.
[0050] The alkoxylated polyalkylenimines according to the present invention have a backbone
which consists of primary, secondary and tertiary amine nitrogen atoms which are attached
to one another by alkylene radicals A and are randomly arranged. Primary amino moieties
which start or terminate the main chain and the side chains of the polyalkylenimine
backbone and whose remaining hydrogen atoms are subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy
units are referred to as repeating units of formulae (I) or (IV), respectively. Secondary
amino moieties whose remaining hydrogen atom is subsequently replaced by alkylenoxy
units are referred to as repeating units of formula (II). Tertiary amino moieties
which branch the main chain and the side chains are referred to as repeating units
of formula (III).
[0051] Since cyclization can occur in the formation of the polyalkylenimine backbone, it
is also possible for cyclic amino moieties to be present to a small extent in the
backbone. Such polyalkylenimines containing cyclic amino moieties are of course alkoxylated
in the same way as those consisting of the noncyclic primary and secondary amino moieties.
[0052] The polyalkylenimine backbone consisting of the nitrogen atoms and the groups A
1, has an average molecular weight Mw of from about 60 to about 10,000 g/mole, preferably
from about 100 to about 8,000 g/mole and more preferably from about 500 to about 6,000
g/mole.
[0053] The sum (x+2y+1) corresponds to the total number of alkylenimine units present in
one individual polyalkylenimine backbone and thus is directly related to the molecular
weight of the polyalkylenimine backbone. The values given in the specification however
relate to the number average of all polyalkylenimines present in the mixture. The
sum (x+2y+2) corresponds to the total number amino groups present in one individual
polyalkylenimine backbone.
[0054] The radicals A
1 connecting the amino nitrogen atoms may be identical or different, linear or branched
C
2-C
6-alkylene radicals, such as 1,2-ethylene, 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene, 1,2-isobutylene,1,2-pentanediyl,
1,2-hexanediyl or hexamethylen. A preferred branched alkylene is 1,2-propylene. Preferred
linear alkylene are ethylene and hexamethylene. A more preferred alkylene is 1,2-ethylene.
[0055] The hydrogen atoms of the primary and secondary amino groups of the polyalkylenimine
backbone are replaced by alkylenoxy units of the formula (V).

[0056] In this formula, the variables preferably have one of the meanings given below:
A2 in each case is selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene; preferably
A2 is 1,2-propylene. A3 is 1,2-propylene; R in each case is selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert.-butyl;
preferably R is hydrogen. The index m in each case has a value of 0 to about 2; preferably
m is 0 or approximately 1; more preferably m is 0. The index n has an average value
in the range of from about 20 to about 50, preferably in the range of from about 22
to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about 24 to about 30. The index
p has an average value in the range of from about 10 to about 50, preferably in the
range of from about 11 to about 40, and more preferably in the range of from about
12 to about 30.
[0057] Preferably the alkylenoxy unit of formula (V) is a non-random sequence of alkoxylate
blocks. By non-random sequence it is meant that the [-A
2-O-]
m is added first (i.e., closest to the bond to the nitrgen atom of the repeating unit
of formula (I), (II), or (III)), the [-CH
2-CH
2-O-]
n is added second, and the [-A
3-O-]
p is added third. This orientation provides the alkoxylated polyalkylenimine with an
inner polyethylene oxide block and an outer polypropylene oxide block.
[0058] The substantial part of these alkylenoxy units of formula (V) is formed by the ethylenoxy
units -[CH
2-CH
2-O)]
n- and the propylenoxy units -[CH
2-CH
2(CH
3)-O]
p-. The alkylenoxy units may additionally also have a small proportion of propylenoxy
or butylenoxy units -[A
2-O]
m-, i.e. the polyalkylenimine backbone saturated with hydrogen atoms may be reacted
initially with small amounts of up to about 2 mol, especially from about 0.5 to about
1.5 mol, in particular from about 0.8 to about 1.2 mol, of propylene oxide or butylene
oxide per mole of NH- moieties present, i.e. incipiently alkoxylated.
[0059] This initial modification of the polyalkylenimine backbone allows, if necessary,
the viscosity of the reaction mixture in the alkoxylation to be lowered. However,
the modification generally does not influence the performance properties of the alkoxylated
polyalkylenimine and therefore does not constitute a preferred measure.
[0060] The amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymers are preferably present in the
detergent and cleaning compositions of the present invention at levels ranging from
about 0.05% to 10% by weight of the composition. Embodiments of the compositions may
comprise from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight. More specifically, the embodiments
may comprise from about 0.25 to about 2.5% of the grease cleaning polymer.
Detersive surfactant
[0061] The composition comprises detersive surfactant. The detersive surfactant can be anionic,
non-ionic, cationic and/or zwitterionic. Preferably, the detersive surfactant is anionic.
The compositions preferably comprise from 2 % to 50% surfactant, more preferably from
5% to 30%, most preferably from 7% to 20% detersive surfactant. The composition may
comprise from 2% to 6% detersive surfactant. The composition preferably comprises
detersive surfactant in an amount to provide from 100ppm to 5,000ppm detersive surfactant
in the wash liquor during the laundering process. This is especially preferred when
from 10g to 125g of liquid laundry detergent composition is dosed into the wash liquor
during the laundering process. The composition upon contact with water typically forms
a wash liquor comprising from 0.5g/l to 10g/l detergent composition.
Random graft co-polymer
[0062] The random graft co-polymer comprises: (i) hydrophilic backbone comprising monomers
selected from the group consisting of: unsaturated C
1-C
6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy
units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof;
and (ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C
4-C
25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C
1-C
6 mono-carboxylic acid, C
1-C
6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
[0063] The polymer preferably has the general formula:

wherein X, Y and Z are capping units independently selected from H or a C
1-6 alkyl; each R
1 is independently selected from methyl and ethyl; each R
2 is independently selected from H and methyl; each R
3 is independently a C
1-4 alkyl; and each R
4 is independently selected from pyrrolidone and phenyl groups. The weight average
molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is typically from about 1,000
g/mol to about 18,000 g/mol, or from about 3,000 g/mol to about 13,500 g/mol, or from
about 4,000 g/mol to about 9,000 g/mol. The value of m, n, o, p and q is selected
such that the pendant groups comprise, by weight of the polymer at least 50%, or from
about 50% to about 98%, or from about 55% to about 95%, or from about 60% to about
90%. The polymer useful herein typically has a weight average molecular weight of
from about 1,000 to about 100,000 g/mol, or preferably from about 2,500 g/mol to about
45,000 g/mol, or from about 7,500 g/mol to about 33,800 g/mol, or from about 10,000
g/mol to about 22,500 g/mol.
Adjunct ingredients
[0065] Suitable adjunct materials include, but are not limited to, surfactants, builders,
chelating agents, dye transfer inhibiting agents, dispersants, additional enzymes,
and enzyme stabilizers, catalytic materials, bleach activators, hydrogen peroxide,
sources of hydrogen peroxide, preformed peracids, polymeric dispersing agents, clay
soil removal/anti-redeposition agents, brighteners, suds suppressors, dyes, perfumes,
structure elasticizing agents, fabric softeners, carriers, hydrotropes, processing
aids, solvents and/or pigments. In addition to the disclosure below, suitable examples
of such other adjuncts and levels of use are found in
U.S. Patent Nos. 5,576,282,
6,306,812 and
6,326,348.
[0066] Preferably, the composition comprises a compound having the following general structure:
bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n)(CH
3)-N
+-C
xH
2x-N
+-(CH
3)-bis((C
2H
5O)(C
2H
4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof.
[0067] Preferably, the composition is in the form of a liquid. Preferably, the glycosyl
hydrolase enzyme has a sequence at least 70% identical to sequence ID No. 1. Preferably,
the glycosyl enzyme has the amino acid sequence ID. No. 1. The glycosyl hydrolase
is described in more detail above. The composition may also comprise additional adjunct
components. The adjunct components are described in more detail above.
EXAMPLES
Examples 1-8
[0068] Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for front-loading automatic washing
machines.
Ingredient |
Composition |
(wt% of composition) |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
6 |
7 |
8 |
Alkylbenzene sulfonic acid |
7 |
11 |
4.5 |
1.2 |
1.5 |
12.5 |
5.2 |
4 |
Sodium C12-14 alkyl ethoxy 3 sulfate |
2.3 |
3.5 |
4.5 |
4.5 |
7 |
18 |
1.8 |
2 |
C14-15 alkyl 8-ethoxylate |
5 |
8 |
2.5 |
2.6 |
4.5 |
4 |
3.7 |
2 |
C12 alkyl dimethyl amine oxide |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C12-14 alkyl hydroxyethyl dimethyl ammonium chloride |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
C12-18 Fatty acid |
2.6 |
4 |
4 |
2.6 |
2.8 |
11 |
2.6 |
1.5 |
Citric acid |
2.6 |
3 |
1.5 |
2 |
2.5 |
3.5 |
2.6 |
2 |
Protease (Purafect® Prime) |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.6 |
0.3 |
0.5 |
2 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
Amylase (Natalase®) |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.15 |
- |
0.05 |
0.5 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
Mannanase (Mannaway®) |
0.05 |
0.1 |
0.05 |
- |
- |
0.1 |
0.04 |
- |
Xyloglucanase XYG1006* (mg aep/100g detergent) |
1 |
4 |
3 |
3 |
2 |
8 |
2.5 |
4 |
Random graft co-polymer1 |
1 |
0.2 |
1 |
0.4 |
0.5 |
2.7 |
0.3 |
1 |
A compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof |
0.4 |
2 |
0.4 |
0.6 |
1.5 |
1.8 |
0.7 |
0.3 |
Ethoxylated Polyethylenimine2 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.5 |
- |
- |
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer 3 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
Diethoxylated poly (1,2 propylene terephthalate short block soil release polymer. |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
0.3 |
- |
Diethylenetriaminepenta(methylene phosphonic) acid |
0.2 |
0.3 |
- |
- |
0.2 |
- |
0.2 |
0.3 |
Hydroxyethane diphosphonic acid |
- |
- |
0.45 |
- |
- |
1.5 |
- |
0.1 |
FWA |
0.1 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
- |
- |
0.2 |
0.05 |
0.1 |
Solvents (1,2 propanediol, ethanol), stabilizers |
3 |
4 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
2 |
4.3 |
2 |
1.5 |
Hydrogenated castor oil derivative structurant |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
- |
0.4 |
0.5 |
Boric acid |
1.5 |
2.5 |
2 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.5 |
Na formate |
- |
- |
- |
1 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Reversible protease inhibitor4 |
- |
- |
0.002 |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
Perfume |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
0.8 |
Perfume MicroCapsules slurry (30%am) |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.7 |
0.2 |
0.05 |
0.4 |
0.9 |
0.7 |
Ethoxylated thiophene Hueing Dye |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.007 |
0.008 |
Buffers (sodium hydroxide, Monoethanolamine) |
To pH 8.2 |
Water and minors (antifoam, aesthetics) |
To 100% |
Examples 9-16
[0069] Liquid laundry detergent compositions suitable for top-loading automatic washing
machines.
|
Composition |
Ingredient |
(wt% of composition) |
|
9 |
10 |
11 |
12 |
13 |
14 |
15 |
16 |
C12-15 Alkylethoxy(1.8)sulfate |
20.1 |
15.1 |
20.0 |
15.1 |
13.7 |
16.7 |
10.0 |
9.9 |
C11.8 Alkylbenzene sulfonate |
2.7 |
2.0 |
1.0 |
2.0 |
5.5 |
5.6 |
3.0 |
3.9 |
C16-17 Branched alkyl sulfate |
6.5 |
4.9 |
|
4.9 |
3.0 |
9.0 |
2.0 |
|
C12-14 Alkyl -9-ethoxylate |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
0.8 |
8.0 |
1.5 |
0.3 |
11.5 |
C12 dimethylamine oxide |
|
|
0.9 |
|
|
|
|
|
Citric acid |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.8 |
3.5 |
3.5 |
2.0 |
2.1 |
C12-18 fatty acid |
2.0 |
1.5 |
2.0 |
1.5 |
4.5 |
2.3 |
|
0.9 |
Protease (Purafect® Prime) |
1.5 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
1.5 |
1.0 |
1.8 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
Amylase (Natalase®) |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.3 |
0.2 |
0.4 |
|
|
Amylase (Stainzyme®) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1.1 |
Mannanase (Mannaway®) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
|
Pectate Lvase (Pectawash®) |
0.1 |
|
|
|
|
0.2 |
|
|
Xyloglucanase XYG1006* (mg aep/100g detergent) |
5 |
13 |
2 |
5 |
20 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
Borax |
3.0 |
3.0 |
|
|
2.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.3 |
Na & Ca formate |
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
0.2 |
0.2 |
|
0.7 |
|
A compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof |
1.6 |
1.6 |
3.0 |
1.6 |
2.0 |
1.6 |
1.3 |
1.2 |
Random graft co-polymer1 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
1.0 |
0.5 |
0.6 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.0 |
Diethylene triamine pentaacetic acid |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.8 |
|
Tinopal AMS-GX |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
|
Tinopal CBS-X |
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
|
0.2 |
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer3 |
1.0 |
1.3 |
1.3 |
1.4 |
1.0 |
1.1 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
Texcare 240N (Clariant) |
|
|
|
1.0 |
|
|
|
|
Ethanol |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
2.6 |
1.8 |
3.0 |
1.3 |
|
Propylene Glycol |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
4.6 |
3.0 |
4.0 |
2.5 |
|
Diethylene glycol |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
3.0 |
2.7 |
3.6 |
|
Polyethylene glycol |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
1.4 |
Monoethanolamine |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
2.7 |
4.7 |
3.3 |
1.7 |
0.4 |
Triethanolamine |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.9 |
NaOH |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.3 |
to pH 8.5 |
Suds suppressor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Dye |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
|
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.01 |
0.0 |
Perfume |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.7 |
0.7 |
0.8 |
0.6 |
Perfume MicroCapsules slurry (30%am) |
0.2 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.3 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.9 |
1.0 |
Ethoxylated thiophene Hueing Dve |
|
|
|
|
0.002 |
0.004 |
|
|
Water |
balance |
balance |
balance |
balance |
balance |
balance |
balance |
balance |
Examples 17-22
[0070] The following are granular detergent compositions produced in accordance with the
invention suitable for laundering fabrics.
|
17 |
18 |
19 |
20 |
21 |
22 |
Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate with aliphatic carbon chain length C11-C12 |
15 |
12 |
20 |
10 |
12 |
13 |
Other surfactants |
1.6 |
1.2 |
1.9 |
3.2 |
0.5 |
1.2 |
Phosphate builder(s) |
2 |
25 |
4 |
3 |
2 |
|
Zeolite |
|
1 |
|
1 |
4 |
1 |
Silicate |
4 |
5 |
2 |
3 |
3 |
5 |
Sodium Carbonate |
9 |
20 |
10 |
17 |
5 |
23 |
Polvacrvlate (MW 4500) |
1 |
0.6 |
1 |
1 |
1.5 |
1 |
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer 3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.3 |
0.4 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Finnfix BDA ex CPKelco) |
1 |
- |
0.3 |
- |
1.1 |
- |
Xyloglucanase XYG1006* (mg aep/100g detergent) |
1.5 |
2.4 |
1.7 |
0.9 |
5.3 |
2.3 |
Other enzymes powders |
0.23 |
0.17 |
0.5 |
0.2 |
0.2 |
0.6 |
Fluorescent Brightener(s) |
0.16 |
0.06 |
0.16 |
0.18 |
0.16 |
0.16 |
Diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid or Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid |
0.6 |
|
0.6 |
0.25 |
0.6 |
0.6 |
MgSO4 |
1 |
1 |
1 |
0.5 |
1 |
1 |
Bleach(es) and Bleach activator(s) |
6.88 |
|
6.12 |
2.09 |
1.17 |
4.66 |
Sulfate/Moisture/perfume |
Balance to 100% |
Examples 23-28
[0071] The following are granular detergent compositions produced in accordance with the
invention suitable for laundering fabrics.
|
23 |
24 |
25 |
26 |
27 |
28 |
Linear alkylbenzenesulfonate with aliphatic carbon chain length C11-C12 |
8 |
7.1 |
7 |
6.5 |
7.5 |
7.5 |
Other surfactants |
2.95 |
5.74 |
4.18 |
6.18 |
4 |
4 |
Layered silicate |
2.0 |
- |
2.0 |
- |
- |
- |
Zeolite |
7 |
- |
2 |
- |
2 |
2 |
Citric Acid |
3 |
5 |
3 |
4 |
2.5 |
3 |
Sodium Carbonate |
15 |
20 |
14 |
20 |
23 |
23 |
Silicate |
0.08 |
- |
0.11 |
- |
- |
- |
Soil release agent |
0.75 |
0.72 |
0.71 |
0.72 |
- |
- |
Acrylic Acid/Maleic Acid Copolymer |
1.1 |
3.7 |
1.0 |
3.7 |
2.6 |
3.8 |
Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer3 |
0.2 |
0.1 |
0.7 |
0.5 |
0.4 |
1.0 |
Carboxymethyl cellulose (Finnfix BDA ex CPKelco) |
0.15 |
- |
0.2 |
- |
1 |
- |
Xyloglucanase XYG1006* (mg aep/100g detergent) |
3.1 |
2.34 |
3.12 |
4.68 |
3.52 |
7.52 |
Other enzyme powders |
0.65 |
0.75 |
0.7 |
0.27 |
0.47 |
0.48 |
Bleach(es) and bleach activator(s) |
16.6 |
17.2 |
16.6 |
17.2 |
18.2 |
15.4 |
Sulfate/ Water & Miscellaneous |
Balance to 100% |
1 Random graft copolymer is a polyvinyl acetate grafted polyethylene oxide copolymer
having a polyethylene oxide backbone and multiple polyvinyl acetate side chains. The
molecular weight of the polyethylene oxide backbone is about 6000 and the weight ratio
of the polyethylene oxide to polyvinyl acetate is about 40 to 60 and no more than
1 grafting point per 50 ethylene oxide units.
2 Polyethylenimine (MW = 600) with 20 ethoxylate groups per -NH.
3 Amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer is a polyethyleneimine (MW = 600)
with 24 ethoxylate groups per -NH and 16 propoxylate groups per -NH
4 Reversible Protease inhibitor of structure:

* Remark: all enzyme levels expressed as % enzyme raw material, except for xyloglucanase
where the level is given in mg active enzyme protein per 100g of detergent. XYG1006
enzyme is according to SEQ ID: 1. |
1. A laundry detergent composition comprising:
(i) a glycosyl hydrolase having enzymatic activity towards both xyloglucan and amorphous
cellulose substrates, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase is selected from GH families
5, 12, 44 or 74;
and
(ii) amphiphilic alkoxylated grease cleaning polymer having:
A) a core structure comprising a polyalkylenimine structure comprising, in condensed
form, repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) and (IV):

wherein # in each case denotes one-half of a bond between a nitrogen atom and the
free binding position of a group A1 of two adjacent repeating units of formulae (I), (II), (III) or (IV); * in each case
denotes one-half of a bond to one of the alkoxylate groups; and A1 is independently selected from linear or branched C2-C6-alkylene; wherein the polyalkylenimine structure consists of 1 repeating unit of
formula (I), x repeating units of formula (II), y repeating units of formula (III)
and y+1 repeating units of formula (IV), wherein x and y in each case have a value
in the range of from 0 to 150; where the average weight average molecular weight,
Mw, of the polyalkylenimine core structure is a value in the range of from 60 to 10,000
g/mol; or
B) a core structure comprising a polyalkanolamine structure of the condensation products
of at least one compound selected from N-(hydroxyalkyl)amines of
formulae (I.a) and/or (I.b),

wherein A are independently selected from C1-C6-alkylene; R1, R1*, R2, R2*, R3, R3*, R4, R4*, R5 and R5* are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the
last three mentioned radicals may be optionally substituted; and R6 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, wherein the last three mentioned
radicals may be optionally substituted;
wherein the plurality of alkylenoxy groups attached to the core structure are independently
selected from alkylenoxy units of the formula (V)

wherein * in each case denotes one-half of a bond to the nitrogen atom of the repeating
unit of formula (I), (II) or (IV); A2 is in each case independently selected from 1,2-propylene, 1,2-butylene and 1,2-isobutylene;
A3 is 1,2-propylene; R is in each case independently selected from hydrogen and C1-C4-alkyl; m has an average value in the range of from 0 to about 2; n has an average
value in the range of from about 20 to about 50; and p has an average value in the
range of from about 10 to about 50. ; and
(iii) detersive surfactant.
2. A composition according to claim 1, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase enzyme belongs
to glycosyl hydrolase family 44.
3. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the glycosyl hydrolase enzyme
has a sequence at least 80% homologous to sequence ID No. 1.
4. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the composition is in the
form of a liquid.
5. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises
a random graft co-polymer, wherein the random graft co-polymer comprises:
(i) hydrophilic backbone comprising monomers selected from the group consisting of:
unsaturated C1-C6 carboxylic acids, ethers, alcohols, aldehydes, ketones, esters, sugar units, alkoxy
units, maleic anhydride, saturated polyalcohols such as glycerol, and mixtures thereof;
and
(ii) hydrophobic side chain(s) selected from the group consisting of: C4-C25 alkyl group, polypropylene, polybutylene, vinyl ester of a saturated C1-C6 mono-carboxylic acid, C1-C6 alkyl ester of acrylic or methacrylic acid, and mixtures thereof.
6. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises
a compound having the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof.
7. A composition according to claim 5, wherein the composition comprises a compound having
the following general structure: bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), wherein n = from 20 to 30, and x = from 3 to 8, or sulphated or sulphonated
variants thereof.
8. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises
from 2wt% to 20wt% detersive surfactant.
9. A composition according to any preceding claims, wherein the composition comprises
at least one adjunct ingredient selected from the group consisting of: solvent such
as water and/or organic solvent; additional enzyme such as amylase, protease and lipase;
protease stabilizer, structurant; brightener; soil dispersant polymer; soil removal
polymer; and mixtures thereof.
10. A method of laundering a fabric, comprising the steps of:
(i) contacting a liquid laundry detergent composition according to claims 1-9 with
water to form a wash liquor,
(ii) contacting a fabric to the wash liquor; and
(iii) optionally drying the fabric,
wherein 50g or less laundry detergent composition is dosed into the water in step
(i) to form a wash liquor.
1. Wäschewaschmittel-Zusammensetzung, umfassend:
(i) eine Glycosylhydrolase mit enzymatischer Aktivität gegenüber sowohl Xyloglucan
als auch amorphen Cellulosesubstraten, wobei die Glycosylhydrolase ausgewählt ist
aus GH-Familien 5, 12, 44 oder 74 und
(ii) amphiphiles alkoxyliertes Fettreinigungspolymer, das Folgendes aufweist:
A) eine Kernstruktur, umfassend eine Polyalkylenimin-Struktur, die in kondensierter
Form Wiederholungseinheiten mit den Formeln (I), (II), (III) und (IV) umfasst:

worin # in jedem Fall eine halbe Bindung zwischen einem Stickstoffatom und der freien
Bindungsposition einer Gruppe A1 von zwei benachbarten Wiederholungseinheiten mit den Formeln (I), (II), (III) oder
(IV) bezeichnet, * in jedem Fall eine halbe Bindung zu einer der Alkoxylatgruppen
bezeichnet und A1 unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus linearem oder verzweigtem C2-C6-Alkylen, wobei die Polyalkylenimin-Struktur aus einer Wiederholungseinheit mit der
Formel (I), x Wiederholungseinheiten mit der Formel (II), y Wiederholungseinheiten
mit der Formel (III) und y + 1 Wiederholungseinheiten mit der Formel (IV) besteht,
wobei x und y in jedem Fall einen Wert im Bereich von 0 bis 150 aufweisen, wobei das
durchschnittliche gewichtsgemittelte Molekulargewicht MW der Polyalkylenimin-Kernstruktur
ein Wert im Bereich von 60 bis 10.000 g/mol ist oder
B) eine Kernstruktur, umfassend eine Polyalkanolamin-Struktur der Kondensationsprodukte
von mindestens einer Verbindung, die ausgewählt ist aus N-(Hydroxyalkyl)aminen mit
den Formeln (I.a) und/oder (I.b),

worin A unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus C1-C6-Alkylen; R1, R1*, R2, R2*, R3, R3*, R4, R4*, R5 und R5* unabhängig ausgewählt sind aus Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl oder Aryl, wobei die
letzten drei genannten Reste wahlweise substituiert sein können, und R6 ausgewählt ist aus Wasserstoff, Alkyl, Cycloalkyl oder Aryl, wobei die letzten drei
genannten Reste wahlweise substituiert sein können, wobei die Mehrzahl der an die
Kernstruktur gebundenen Alkylenoxygruppen unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Alkylenoxyeinheiten
mit der Formel (V)

worin * in jedem Fall eine halbe Bindung zu dem Stickstoffatom der Wiederholungseinheit
mit der Formel (I), (II) oder (IV) bezeichnet; A2 in jedem Fall unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus 1,2-Propylen, 1,2-Butylen und 1,2-Isobutylen;
A3 1,2-Propylen ist; R in jedem Fall unabhängig ausgewählt ist aus Wasserstoff und C1-C4-Alkyl; m einen Durchschnittswert im Bereich von 0 bis etwa 2 aufweist; n einen Durchschnittswert
im Bereich von etwa 20 bis etwa 50 aufweist und p einen Durchschnittswert im Bereich
von etwa 10 bis etwa 50 aufweist und
(iii) Reinigungstensid.
2. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Glycosylhydrolaseenzym zu der Glycosylhydrolasefamilie
44 gehört.
3. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei das Glycosylhydrolaseenzym
eine Sequenz aufweist, die zu der Sequenz ID Nr. 1 zu mindestens 80 % homolog ist.
4. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung in
Form einer Flüssigkeit vorliegt.
5. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung ein
ungeordnetes Pfropfcopolymer umfasst, wobei das ungeordnete Pfropfcopolymer Folgendes
umfasst:
(i) ein hydrophiles Grundgerüst, umfassend Monomere, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend
aus:
ungesättigten C1-C6-Carbonsäuren, Ethern, Alkoholen, Aldehyden, Ketonen, Estern, Zuckereinheiten, Alkoxyeinheiten,
Maleinsäureanhydrid, gesättigten Polyalkoholen wie Glycerin und Mischungen davon und
(ii) eine hydrophobe Seitenkette bzw. hydrophobe Seitenketten, ausgewählt aus der
Gruppe bestehend aus: C4-C25-Alkylgruppe, Polypropylen, Polybutylen, Vinylester einer gesättigten C1-C6-Monocarbonsäure, C1-C6-Alkylester von Acryl- oder Methacrylsäure und Mischungen davon.
6. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung eine
Verbindung mit der folgenden allgemeinen Struktur umfasst:
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), worin n = von 20 bis 30 und x = von 3 bis 8 oder sulfatierte oder sulfonierte
Varianten davon sind.
7. Zusammensetzung nach Anspruch 5, wobei die Zusammensetzung eine Verbindung mit der
folgenden allgemeinen Struktur umfasst:
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+-(CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), worin n = von 20 bis 30 und x = von 3 bis 8 oder sulfatierte oder sulfonierte
Varianten davon sind.
8. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung von
2 Gew.-% bis 20 Gew.-% Reinigungstensid umfasst.
9. Zusammensetzung nach einem der vorstehenden Ansprüche, wobei die Zusammensetzung mindestens
einen Zusatzbestandteil umfasst, ausgewählt aus der Gruppe bestehend aus: Lösungsmittel
wie Wasser und/oder organisches Lösungsmittel; zusätzliches Enzym wie Amylase, Protease
und Lipase, Proteasestabilisator, Strukturmittel, Aufheller, Schmutzdispergiermittel-Polymer,
Schmutzentfernungspolymer und Mischungen davon.
10. Verfahren zum Waschen eines Stoffs, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
(i) Inkontaktbringen einer flüssigen Wäschewaschmittel-Zusammensetzung nach den Ansprüchen
1-9 mit Wasser, um eine Waschflotte zu bilden,
(ii) Inkontaktbringen eines Gewebes mit der Waschflotte und
(iii) wahlweise Trocknen des Gewebes,
wobei in Schritt (i) 50 g oder weniger Wäschewaschmittel-Zusammensetzung in das Wasser
dosiert werden, um eine Waschflotte zu bilden.
1. Composition détergente pour le lavage du linge comprenant :
(i) une glycosyl hydrolase ayant une activité enzymatique vis-à-vis de substrats à
la fois de type xyloglucane et cellulose amorphe, dans laquelle la glycosyl hydrolase
est choisie parmi les familles de GH 5, 12, 44 ou 74 ; et
(ii) un polymère de nettoyage de la graisse alcoxylé amphiphile ayant :
A) une structure de noyau comprenant une structure polyalkylène-imine comprenant,
sous forme condensée, des motifs de répétition de formules (I), (II), (III) et (IV)
:

dans laquelle # dans chaque cas désigne la moitié d'une liaison entre un atome d'azote
et la position de liaison libre d'un groupe A1 de deux motifs de répétition adjacents de formule (I), (II), (III) ou (IV) ; * dans
chaque cas désigne la moitié d'une liaison à l'un des groupes alkoxylate ; et A1 est choisi indépendamment parmi des alkylènes en C2 à C6 linéaires ou ramifiés ; dans laquelle la structure de polyalkylène-imine se compose
de 1 motif de répétition de formule (I), x motifs de répétition de formule (II), y
motifs de répétition de formule (III) et y+1 motifs de répétition de formule (IV),
où x et y dans chaque cas ont une valeur comprise dans la plage de 0 à 150 ; où la
masse moléculaire moyenne de masse moyenne, Mw, de la structure de noyau de polyalkylène-imine
est une valeur comprise dans la plage de 60 à 10 000 g/mol ; ou
B) une structure de noyau comprenant une structure polyalcanolamine des produits de
condensation d'au moins un composé choisi parmi les N-(hydroxyalkyl)amines de formules
(I.a) et/ou (I.b),

dans laquelle A sont choisis indépendamment parmi un alkylène en C1 à C6 ; R1, R1*, R2, R2*, R3, R3*, R4, R4*, R5 et R5* sont choisis indépendamment parmi l'hydrogène, un alkyle, un cycloalkyle ou aryle,
où les trois derniers radicaux mentionnés peuvent être substitués en option ; et R6 est choisi parmi l'hydrogène, un alkyle, un cycloalkyle ou aryle, où les trois derniers
radicaux mentionnés peuvent être substitués en option ; dans laquelle la pluralité
de groupes alkylènoxy fixés sur la structure de noyau sont indépendamment choisis
parmi des motifs alkylènoxy de formule (V)

dans laquelle * dans chaque cas désigne la moitié d'une liaison avec l'atome d'azote
du motif de répétition de formule (I), (II) ou (IV) ; A2 est dans chaque cas choisi indépendamment parmi le 1,2-propylène, le 1,2- butylène
et le 1,2-isobutylène ; A3 est le 1,2-propylène ; R est dans chaque cas choisi indépendamment parmi l'hydrogène
et un alkyle en C1 à C4 ; m a une valeur moyenne comprise dans la plage de 0 à environ 2 ; n a une valeur
moyenne comprise dans la plage d'environ 20 à environ 50 ; et p a une valeur moyenne
comprise dans la plage d'environ 10 à environ 50.
(iii) du tensioactif détersif.
2. Composition selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle l'enzyme glycosyl hydrolase appartient
à la famille de glycosyl hydrolase 44.
3. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle l'enzyme
glycosyl hydrolase a une séquence homologue à au moins 80 % à la séquence ID No. 1.
4. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la
composition est sous la forme d'un liquide.
5. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la
composition comprend un copolymère statistique greffé, dans laquelle le copolymère
statistique greffé comprend :
(i) un squelette hydrophile comprenant des monomères choisis dans le groupe constitué
de :
des acides carboxyliques insaturés en C1 à C6, des éthers, des alcools, des aldéhydes, des cétones, des esters, des motifs sucre,
des motifs alcoxy, l'anhydride maléique, des polyalcools saturés tels que le glycérol
et leurs mélanges ; et
(ii) une ou des chaîne(s) latérale(s) hydrophobe(s) choisie(s) dans le groupe constitué
de : un groupe alkyle en C4 à C25, le polypropylène, le polybutylène, un ester vinylique d'un acide monocarboxylique
saturé en C1 à C6, un ester alkylique en C1 à C6 d'acide acrylique ou méthacrylique et leurs mélanges.
6. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la
composition comprend un composé ayant la structure générale suivante : bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+- (CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), où n = entre 20 et 30 et x = entre 3 et 8 ou ses variantes sulfatées ou sulfonées.
7. Composition selon la revendication 5, dans laquelle la composition comprend un composé
ayant la structure générale suivante :
bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n)(CH3)-N+-CxH2x-N+- (CH3)-bis((C2H5O)(C2H4O)n), où n = entre 20 et 30 et x = entre 3 et 8 ou ses variantes sulfatées ou sulfonées.
8. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la
composition comprend de 2 % en poids à 20 % en poids d'agent tensioactif détersif.
9. Composition selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans laquelle la
composition comprend au moins un ingrédient additif choisi parmi le groupe composé
de : un solvant tel que l'eau et/ou un solvant organique ; une enzyme supplémentaire
telle que l'amylase, la protéase et la lipase ; un stabilisateur de protéase, un structurant
; un azurant ; un polymère de dispersion de salissures, un polymère d'élimination
de salissures ; et leurs mélanges.
10. Procédé de lavage d'un tissu comprenant les étapes consistant à :
(i) mettre en contact une composition détergente pour le lavage du linge selon les
revendications 1 à 9 avec de l'eau afin de former une lessive,
(ii) mettre en contact un tissu avec la lessive ; et
(iii) en option, faire sécher le tissu,
dans lequel 50 g ou moins de la composition détergente de lavage du linge est dosée
dans l'eau dans l'étape (i) afin de former une lessive.