Slide assembly

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to a slide assembly, and more particularly, to a slide assembly capable of quickly installed between a cabinet and a drawer.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0002] U.S. Patent No. 5,457,867 to Maberry et al. discloses a slide assembly and is incorporated herein by reference, which uses rollers 24, 40 as sliding media and comprises a cabinet member 14 and a drawer member 38 slidably connected to the cabinet member 14. When assembling, the cabinet member 14 is fixed to a cabinet panel 12 by a pair of bushings 16, 18 and a pair of screws 20A, 20B, and the drawer member 38 is fixed to a side of a drawer 36 such that the drawer 36 is slidably connected to the cabinet member 14 by the drawer member 38 and easily slides relative to the cabinet panel 12.

[0003] The slide assembly using the rollers 24, 40 mentioned above allows a larger assembly tolerance between the drawer 36 and the cabinet panel 12, so that, for the furniture manufacturers, the precision for the drawer 36 and the cabinet panel 12 can be compromised and needs not to be compared with industrial precision. Therefore, the slide assemblies using rollers 24, 40 are widely used on furniture combinations. Nevertheless, the slide assemblies using the rollers 20, 24 have restriction of the loads. Furthermore, as to compensate the assembly tolerance, the slide assemblies are not easily to be combined with soft-closing or push-open design to increase their values.

[0004] U.S. Patent No. 5,895,101 to Cabrales et al. discloses a slide assembly and is incorporated herein by reference, which uses ball bearings as sliding media. The ball bearings have higher standard of precision and can bear relative high load, so that they are welcomed by customers. Furthermore, the ball bearings can be combined with soft-closing design, such as the disclosure of U.S. Patent No. 6,712,435 B2 to Kim et al. However, the high precision of the ball bearings makes them to be squeezed by the drawer and the cabinet when the assembly tolerance between the drawer and the cabinet is beyond the permissible range of the slide assembly. This will result awkward operation of the drawers.

[0005] U.S. Publication No. 2013/0106271 A1 to Anderson et al. discloses a rail assembly having at least one fixed member 56 and at least one floating member 54 and is incorporated herein by reference. The at least one fixed member 56 is transversely fixed to a drawer slide, and the at least one floating member 54 is transversely and slidably connected to the fixed member 56. This arrangement permits a relatively large assembly tolerance between the drawer and the cabinet.

[0006] However, once the floating member 54 has a quality flaw such as the floating member is broken or the assembly tolerance between the drawer and the cabinet is too large, the floating member 54 might drop from the fixed member 56, and thus, the position to which the whole set of the rail assembly is installed does not permit to have the relative large tolerance between the drawer and the cabinet.

[0007] WO 2010/023125 A1 discloses a slide assembly having a first rail with a first elongate body and a second rail, having a second elongate body and being longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail. The first elongate body has installation holes. Further, at least one positioning device is disclosed, having a support member and a fixing member. The support member is transversely extending through the installation hole, so as to be transversely and movably connected to the frst elongated body.

[0008] DE 198 48 855 A1 discloses a slide assembly according to the preamble of claim 1. The slide assembly comprises a first rail and a second rail with an elongated body. The first rail is movably mounted to the second rail. The elongate body of the first rail has an installation hole, through which a support member traversally and movably extends. Connected to the support member is an expansion anchor, and a belt lever, to fixedly connect the expansion anchor in a floor of a floor of a cabinet.

[0009] The present invention intends to provide a slide assembly that has a support member which is able to move a limited distance so as to compensate the displacement because of installation tolerance.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0010] The present invention relates to a slide assembly, according to claim 1. The slide assembly comprises a first rail, a second rail and at least one positioning device. The first rail has a first elongate body. The second rail is longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail and has a second elongate body, wherein at least one of the first elongate body and the second elongate body has an installation hole. The at least one positioning device has a support member and a fixing member. The support member transversely extends through the installation hole so as to be transversely and movably connected to the at least one of the first elongate body and the second elongate body, and wherein the fixing member is securely connected to a portion of the support member. The support member has a head portion, a body portion and a neck portion which extends between the head portion and the body portion. The neck portion of the support member is at least partially fitted within the installation hole and has a length larger than a depth of the installation hole such that the support member is transversely movable relative to the at least one of the first elongate body and the second elongate body. A resilient member is disposed between the head portion of the support member and the at least one of the first elongate body and the second elongate body so as to provide a force to keep the support member at a pre-set position.

[0011] Preferably, a ball bearing retainer is disposed between the first and second rails and has a plurality of ball bearings retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail relative to the first rail.

[0012] Preferably, a third rail is slidably connected between the first and second rails. A first ball bearing retainer is disposed between the first and third rails and has a plurality of first ball bearings retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the third rail relative to the first rail. A second ball bearing retainer is disposed between the second and third rails and has a plurality of second ball bearings retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail relative to the third rail.

[0013] Preferably, the slide assembly further comprises a connection frame. The connection frame has a slot and at least one latch. A distal end of the first rail is inserted into the slot of the connection frame.

[0014] The present invention will become more obvious from the following description when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings which show, for purposes of illustration only, a preferred embodiment in accordance with the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] 

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of a slide assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the slide assembly in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross sectional view of the slide assembly in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention, taken along a line A-A in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a three-stage slide assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and

FIG. 5 is a cross section view of a slide assembly in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the slide assembly is installed between a cabinet and a drawer.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

[0016] Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2, the slide assembly of a preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a first rail 10, a second rail 12, and at least one positioning device 14.

[0017] The first rail 10 has a first elongate body 16. The first elongate body 16 has a first wall 18, a second wall 20 opposite to the first wall 18, and a side wall 22. The side wall 22 extends between the first and second walls 18, 20 so that a path 24 is bounded by the first wall 18, the second wall 20 and the side wall 22.

[0018] The second rail 12 has a second elongate body 26 which is slidably received in the path 24 of the first rail 10, so that the second rail 12 is longitudinally movable relative to the first rail 10. In detail, the second elongate body 26 has a top wall 28, a bottom wall 30 opposite to the top wall 28, and an intermediate wall 32 extending between the top and bottom walls 28, 30. Preferably, the slide assembly further has a connection frame 36. The connection frame 36 has a slot 38 and at least one latch 40, and a distal end 34 of the first rail 10 is inserted into the slot 38 of the connection frame 36 such that the first rail 10 can be fixed to a cabinet (not shown) by the at least one latch 40 of the connection frame 36.

[0019] Preferably, referring to FIG. 3, a ball bearing retainer 42 is disposed between the first and second rails 10, 12 and has a plurality of ball bearings 44 retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail 12 relative to the first rail 10, thus forming a two-stage ball bearing slide assembly.

[0020] Preferably, as shown in FIG. 4, the slide assembly further comprises a third rail 46, a first ball bearing retainer 48 and a second ball bearing retainer 52. The third rail 46 is slidably connected between the first and second rails 10, 12. The first ball bearing retainer 48 is disposed between the first and third rails 10, 46 and has a plurality of first ball bearings 50 retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the third rail 46 relative to the first rail 10. The second ball bearing retainer 52 is disposed between the second and third rails 12, 46 and has a plurality of second ball bearings 54 retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail 12 relative to the third rail 46. Therefore, a three-stage ball bearing slide assembly is formed.

[0021] Furthermore, at least one of the side wall 22 of the first elongate body 16 of the first rail 10 and the intermediate wall 32 of the second elongate body 26 of the second rail 12 has at least one installation hole 56 defined therein, and at least one of the side wall 22 of the first elongate body 16 of the first rail 10 and the intermediate wall 32 of the second elongate body 26 of the second rail 12 has at least one positioning device 14 disposed thereon. The at least one positioning device 14 has a support member 60 and a fixing member 62. The support member 60 transversely extends through the installation hole 56 so as to be transversely and movably connected to the at least one of the first elongate body 16 and the second elongate body 26, and the fixing member 62 is securely connected to a portion of the support member 60. In detail, the fixing member 62 has a plurality of hook-shaped annular ribs 64 protruding from an outside thereof, and the fixing member 62 and the support member 60 are connected to each other by way of threading, riveting, or any known method.

[0022] Specifically, the support member 60 has a head portion 66, a body portion 68, and a neck portion 70 extending between the head portion 66 and the body portion 68. The neck portion 70 of the support member 60 is at least partially fitted within the installation hole 56 and is movable along a depth direction of the installation hole 56. Furthermore, a length S of the neck portion 70 is larger than a depth L of the installation hole 56 such that the support member 60 is allowed to transversely move relative to the at least one of the first elongate body 16 and the second elongate body 26 within a range restricted to the length S of the neck portion 70. It is noted that the positioning device 14 can be selectively disposed on one of the first and second elongate bodies 16, 26 or on both of the first and second elongate bodies 16, 26. The purpose is that the support member 60 is transversely movable relative to the slide assembly.

[0023] Preferably, a resilient member 72a, 72b is disposed between the support member 60 and the at least one of the first elongate body 16 and the second elongate body 26 so as to provide a force to keep the support member 60 at a pre-set position. The resilient member 72a, 72b can be a flat spring, a compression spring or other resilient members which can keep the support member 60 at the pre-set position.

[0024] FIG. 5 further shows an embodiment of the present invention. In this embodiment, the first elongate body 16 of the first rail 10 and the second elongate body 26 of the second rail 12 each have a positioning device 14 disposed thereon. When in use, the fixing member 62 of the positioning device 14 disposed on the first elongate body 16 of the first rail 10 is installed to a cabinet 74, and the fixing member 62 of the positioning device 14 disposed on the second elongate body 26 of the second rail 12 is installed to a drawer 76, such that the slide assembly is installed between the cabinet 74 and the drawer 76. Since the fixing members 62 are securely connected to their respective support members 60 which are allowed to move transversely relative to the first and second elongate bodies 16, 26, when an assembly tolerance d is formed between the cabinet 74 and the drawer 76, the fixing members 62 are able to transversely move together with their respective support members 60 within a range to compensate the assembly tolerance d.

[0025] Preferably, the fixing member 62 and the support member 60 are securely connected to form an integral member, which has better structural strength, so as to avoid the fixing member 62 from deformation, broken and dropping from the support member 60 because of quality flaw or over-load. Therefore, the slide assembly in accordance with the preferred embodiment of the present invention compensates the assembly tolerance d and thus facilitate rolling movement of the ball bearings 44 retained by the ball bearing retainer 42.

Claims

1. Slide assembly comprising:

a first rail (10) having a first elongate body (16);
a second rail (12) being longitudinally slidable relative to the first rail (10) and having a second elongate body (26), wherein at least one of the first elongate body (16) and the second elongate body (26) has an installation hole (56); and

at least one positioning device (14) having a support member (60) and a fixing member (62), the support member (60) transversely extending through the installation hole (56) so as to be transversely and movably connected to the at least one of the first elongate body (16) and the second elongate body (26), and wherein the fixing member (62) is securely connected to a portion of the support member (60),

wherein the support member (60) has a head portion (66), a body portion (68) and a neck portion (70) which extends between the head portion (66) and the body portion (68), the neck portion (70) of the support member (60) is at least partially fitted within the installation hole (56) and has a length (S) larger than a depth (L) of the installation hole (56) such that the support member (60) is transversely movable relative to the at least one of the first elongate body (16) and the second elongate body (26),
characterized in,

that the slide assembly further comprises a resilient member (72a, 72b) disposed between the head portion (66) of the support member (60) and the at least one of the first elongate body (16) and the second elongate body (26), so as to provide a force to keep the support member (60) at a pre-set position.

2. Slide assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a ball bearing retainer (42) disposed between the first and second rails (10, 12), wherein the ball bearing retainer (42) has a plurality of ball bearings (44) retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail (12) relative to the first rail (10).

3. Slide assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a third rail (46), a first ball bearing retainer (48) and a second ball bearing retainer (52), wherein the third rail (46) is slidably connected between the first and second rails (10, 12); the first ball bearing retainer (48) is disposed between the first and third rails (10, 46) and has a plurality of first ball bearings (50) retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the third rail (46) relative to the first rail (10); and the second ball bearing retainer (52) is disposed between the second and third rails (12, 46) and has a plurality of second ball bearings (54) retained thereby so as to facilitate sliding movement of the second rail (12) relative to the third rail (46).

4. Slide assembly as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a connection frame (36), wherein the connection frame (36) has a slot (38) and at least one latch (40), and a distal end (34) of the first rail (10) is inserted into the slot (38) of the connection frame (36).

Ansprüche

1. Ein Schlitten, umfassend:

eine erste Schiene (10) mit einem ersten langgestreckten Körper (16);
eine zweite Schiene (12), die der Länge nach und gleitbar in der ersten Schiene (10) eingesetzt ist und mit einem zweiten langgestreckten Körper (26) gebildet ist, wobei mindestens einer der ersten langgestreckten Körper (16) und der zweiten langgestreckten Körper (26) ein Installationsloch (56) aufweist; und mindestens eine Positioniereinrichtung (14) mit einem Stützteil (60) und einem Befestigungsteil (62), wobei der Stützteil (60) quer durch das Installationsloch (56) ragt, um quer und beweglich am mindestens einen langgestreckten Körper (16) und dem zweiten langgestreckten Körper (26) befestigt zu sein, während der Befestigungsteil (62) sicher an einem Teil des Stützteils (60) befestigt ist.

Der Stützteil (60) weist einen Kopfteil (66), einen Gehäuseteil (68) und einen Halsteil (70) auf, der zwischen dem Kopfteil (66) und dem Gehäuseteil (68) gebildet ist; der Halsteil (70) des Stützteils (60) mindestens teilweise im Installationsloch (56) eingepaßt ist und weist eine Länge (S) auf, die größer als eine Tiefe (L) des Installationslochs (56) ist, so dass der Stützteil (60) quer beweglich zum mindestens einen der ersten langgestreckten Körper (16) und zweiten langgestreckten Körper (26) angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass,

der Schlitten weiter eine Feder (72a, 72b) umfaßt, die zwischen dem Kopfteil (66) des Stützteils (60) und dem mindestens einen der langgestreckten Körper (16) und dem zweiten langgestreckten Körper (26) befestigt ist, um eine Kraft zu erzeugen, mit der der Stützteil (60) in einer voreingestellten Position behalten wird.

2. Der Schlitten nach Anspruch 1, weiter umfassend einen Kugellagerkäfig (42), der zwischen der ersten und zweiten Schiene (10, 12) angeordnet ist, wobei in diesem Kugellagerkäfig (42) mehrere Kugellager (44) montiert sind, um die Gleitbewegung der zweiten Schiene (12) in der ersten Schiene (10) zu erleichtern.

3. Der Schlitten nach Anspruch 1, weiter umfassend eine dritte Schiene (46), einen ersten Kugellagerkäfig (48) und einen zweiten Kugellagerkäfig (52), wobei die dritte Schiene (46) gleitbar zwischen der ersten und zweiten Schiene (10, 12) befestigt ist; der erste Kugellagerkäfig (48) zwischen der ersten und dritten Schiene (10, 46) angeordnet ist und mehrere erste Kugellager (50) aufweist, die mit diesem befestigt sind, um die Gleitbewegung der dritten Schiene (46) in der ersten Schiene (10) zu erleichtern, während der zweite Kugellagerkäfig (52) zwischen der zweiten und dritten Schiene (12, 46) angeordnet ist und mehrere zweite Kugellager (54) aufweist, die mit diesem befestigt sind, um die Gleitbewegung der zweiten Schiene (12) in der dritten Schiene (46) zu erleichtern.

4. Der Schlitten nach Anspruch 1, weiter umfassend einen Verbundrahmen (36), wobei dieser Verbundrahmen (36) eine Schlitzöffnung (38) aufweist und mit mindestens einem Riegel (40) gebildet ist, während ein distales Ende (34) der ersten Schiene (10) in die Schlitzöffnung (38) des Verbundrahmens (36) eingesetzt ist.

Revendications

1. Ensemble coulissant, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend:

un premier rail (10) présentant un premier corps allongé (16) ;
un deuxième rail (12) étant longitudinalement coulissant par rapport au premier rail (10) et présentant un second corps allongé (26), dans lequel au moins l'un des premier corps allongé (16) et second corps allongé (26) présente un trou d'installation (56) ; et

au moins un dispositif de positionnement (14) présentant un élément de support (60) et un élément de fixation (62), l'élément de support (60) se prolongeant de manière transversale à travers le trou d'installation (56) de sorte à être raccordé de manière transversale et mobile à au moins l'un des premier corps allongé (16) et second corps allongé (26), et dans lequel l'élément de fixation (62) est raccordé de manière sûre à une partie de l'élément de support (60),

dans lequel l'élément de support (60) présente une partie de tête (66), une partie de corps (68) et une partie de col (70) qui se prolonge entre la partie de tête (66) et la partie de corps (68), la partie de col (70) de l'élément de support (60) est au moins fixée partiellement dans le trou d'installation (56) et présente une longueur (S) plus importante qu'une profondeur (L) du trou d'installation (56) de sorte que l'élément de support (60) est mobile de manière transversale par rapport à au moins l'un des premier corps allongé (16) et second corps allongé (26),
caractérisé en ce que,

l'ensemble coulissant comprend en outre un élément élastique (72a, 72b) placé entre la partie de tête (66) de l'élément de support (60) et au moins l'un des premier corps allongé (16) et second corps allongé (26), de manière à fournir une force pour conserver l'élément de support (60) à une position prédéterminée.

2. Ensemble coulissant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en outre un élément de retenue de roulement à billes (42) placé entre les premier et deuxième rails (10, 12), dans lequel l'élément de retenue de roulement à billes (42) présente une pluralité de roulements à billes (44) retenus là de manière à faciliter le mouvement coulissant du deuxième rail (12) par rapport au premier rail (10).

3. Ensemble coulissant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en outre un troisième rail (46), un premier élément de retenue de roulement à billes (48) et un second élément de retenue de roulement à billes (52), dans lequel le troisième rail (46) est raccordé de manière coulissante entre les premier et deuxième rails (10, 12) ; le premier élément de retenue de roulement à billes (48) est placé entre les premier et troisième rails (10, 46) et présente une pluralité de premiers roulements à billes (50) retenus là de manière à faciliter le mouvement coulissant du troisième rail (46) par rapport au premier rail (10) ; et le second élément de retenue de roulement à billes (52) est placé entre les deuxième et troisième rails (12, 46) et présente une pluralité de seconds roulements à billes (54) retenus là de manière à faciliter le mouvement coulissant du deuxième rail (12) par rapport au troisième rail (46).

4. Ensemble coulissant selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait qu'il comprend en outre un cadre de raccordement (36), dans lequel le cadre de raccordement (36) présente une rainure (38) et au moins un fermoir (40), et une extrémité distale (34) du premier rail (10) est insérée dans la rainure (38) du cadre de raccordement (36).

Drawing