Field of the invention
[0001] The present invention refers to the water-conducting electric household appliances
in general, such as dishwashers and laundry washing machines, and has been developed
with particular reference to the methods for the loading of water in such appliances.
Background art
[0002] Water-conducting electric appliances such as dishwashers and laundry washing machines
have a treatment container, designed to receive items to be washed. In general, a
treatment program of such household appliance comprises a plurality of operating steps,
at least some of which performed with water, such as steps of pre-washing, washing,
rinsing, soaking. Each of these steps involves the loading of water into the treatment
container, the execution of a respective part of the treatment and then the drain
of the used liquid. In some cases, after an initial filling of water into the treatment
container, the control system controls the execution of one or more re-fillings, during
a same program step.
[0003] The water is usually drawn from the domestic water supply and its volume is dosed
with a filling sensor, typically a sensor of a pneumatic type (such as a pressure
switch), a sensor of a volumetric type (such as a flow meter with impeller) or a sensor
of an optical (such as a device including a light emitter and a light receiver).
[0004] It might be possible that the filling sensor, for several reasons, does not operate
correctly and/or does not provide the machine control system with a respective signal.
EP 2276388 A discloses a method to control the filling up of a water-conducting electric appliance,
according to which the possible condition of a total failure of a filling sensor is
detected by using a washing pump and evaluating the flow-rate characteristic curve
of the pump.
Aim and summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention aims to obtain a method alternative to the one known from
EP 2276388 A, to be used in case of absence of signal from a sensor arranged to detect the loading
of water into the treatment container, which is however simpler and more quick to
intervene. One auxiliary aim of the invention is to provide a method which allows
controlling the filling with water of a water-conducting household electric appliance
even in presence of anomalous signals from a sensor of the aforementioned type.
[0006] One or more of these aims is obtained, according to the present invention, by a method
to control the filling with water of a water-conducting household electric appliance
having the characteristics indicated in claim 1. Preferred features of the invention
are indicated in the sub-claims. The claims form an integral part of the technical
teaching provided herein in relation to the invention.
Brief description of the drawings
[0007] Further aims, features and advantages of the present invention will become apparent
from the following description, with reference to the appended drawings, provided
for purely illustrative and not limiting purposes, in which:
- Figure 1 is a schematic representation in section of a dishwasher which implements
the method according to the present invention.
Description of preferred embodiments of the invention
[0008] The reference to "one embodiment" in the context of this description is intended
to indicate that a particular configuration, structure or characteristic described
in relation to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment. Hence, the terms
"in one embodiment" and the like, that are present in different points of this description,
do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, particular conformations,
structures, or characteristics may be combined in any adequate way in one or more
embodiments. The references used herein are for convenience only and do not define
the scope of protection of the embodiments.
[0009] It is also pointed out that in the following description there will be described
only the elements useful for the understanding of the invention, taking for granted
that the appliance according to the invention comprises all the elements in itself
known for its operation, such a possible external cabinet thereof, a user interface,
a resistance for water heating, a dispenser of washing agents, and so on.
[0010] In figure 1 is schematically represented a water-conducting household electric appliance
according to a possible embodiment of the present invention, here represented by a
domestic dishwasher, illustrated limited to the parts of immediate interest for the
understanding of the present invention.
[0011] The machine 1 has a structure 2 that comprises a treatment container 3, here represented
by a wash tub, having below a housing space in which various functional components
of the machine 1 are positioned, among which a pump 4 and a sump 5 for water collection,
as well as other components not shown in the figure for reasons of greater clarity
of the drawing. The wash tub 3, of a conception known as a whole, comprises an upper
wall, a lower wall and four side walls one of which - the front wall - consists of
the inner shell of the door of the machine, not shown here (the so-called "counter
door "). In the inside of the wash tub 3 at least one crockery basket is provided:
in the depicted example, the machine 1 has a lower basket 6 and an upper basket 7,
designed to contain respective loads of crockery.
[0012] The machine 1 has a spraying system, which includes at least one sprinkler member
to sprinkle with water the crockery contained in a basket. In the shown case, since
the machine has two baskets, the spraying system includes two sprinkler members 8
and 9, to sprinkle with water the crockery contained in the baskets 6 and 7, respectively.
The spraying system is fed through the wash pump 4 and through a known device 10 for
the alternating supply of the sprinklers 8 and 9; the device 10 has at least one inlet,
connected to the delivery of the pump 4, and at least two outlets, connected via ducts
10a and 10b to the sprinklers 8 and 9, respectively.
[0013] The machine 1 has a supply duct 11, for connection to a domestic water supply mains,
on which is a controllable loading valve 12, for example a solenoid valve. The machine
also comprises a sensor device, also defined in the following, as filling sensor,
prearranged for detecting conveying of water, from the water supply mains, in the
tub 3, i.e., for generating signals representative of a level of the supplied water
level or of its volume. In a preferred embodiment, such as the represented one, the
aforesaid sensor device is a volumetric sensor with an impeller, designated by 13.
Sensors of this type are well known in the field. Reference can be made, for example,
to
EP 0599341 for the description of a flow meter of this type, suitable for the purposes of use
on the machine 1.
[0014] In general terms, such a sensor includes an impeller set in rotation by the fluid,
such impeller integrating or having associated one or more excitation elements; a
stationary part of the sensor then includes a detector, suitable to be excited by
the excitation elements movable with the impeller. The excitation element or elements
can be of a magnetic type, in which case the detector is a magnetic field detector;
alternatively, the detection of the rotation of the impeller can be performed via
an optical detector, in which case a part of the same impeller obtains the excitation
means.
[0015] Very briefly, a fluid entering the sensor device causes a rotation of the, and the
number of revolutions of the latter - which is proportional to the volume on inlet
- is detected by means of the aforesaid sensor. In the example, the impeller-type
filling sensor 13 is operatively arranged between the duct 11 and a duct 14 for feeding
water into the tub 3.
[0016] Still in the figure, reference 15 designates a visual signalling device, such as
a light or a display set on a control panel of the machine. 16 indicates an acoustical
signal device, such as a buzzer. With 17 is indicated the control system of the machine,
preferably including a microprocessor control unit associated to which are memory
means containing program information and data for the execution of a plurality of
possible treatment programs of the machine 1. The control system 17 also includes
means for the selection and the start of the aforesaid programs, not represented.
[0017] In the usual operation, a user - after having loaded the crockery in the tub 3 of
the machine 1 - selects a desired treatment program and causes the start thereof,
for example by pushing a suitable button. At the start of each treatment step implying
use of water provided by the program, the system 17 controls opening of the valve
12, which is kept open as long as the system itself does not detect, by means of the
filling sensor 13, the loading in the wash tub 3 of a determined volume of liquid.
In the meantime, or thereafter, the control system 17 - after any possible required
switching of the device 10 - controls the start of operation of the wash pump 4. The
water loaded in the washtub reaches one or both of the sprinkler members 8, 9 and
is sprinkled on the content of the baskets 6, 7. The water then falls on the bottom
of the tub, to flow off into the sump 5, from which it is again set in circulation
via the pump 4. At the end of the treatment step, the control system stops the operation
of the wash pump 4 and starts the operation of a drain pump, not shown. Once draining
off of the previously used water, the drain pump is stopped and the system 17 controls
a new opening of the valve 12, to load the volume of water required for the execution
of a subsequent step of the program treatment.
[0018] As seen, after the selection and the start of a treatment program, during the loading
of water from the water supply mains, the control system 17 monitors a return signal
from the filling sensor 13 and uses such signal in order to control closing of the
valve 12.
[0019] According to the invention, in the absence of any signal from the filling sensor
13 until the end of a first time interval after the opening of the loading valve 12,
the control system 17 activates a signalling, by means of at least one of the visual
signalling device 15 and the acoustic signalling device 16. In a preferred embodiment,
the visual signalling and the acoustic signalling are both activated. In this way,
the user is immediately warned of a possible breakdown of the machine 1 due to a failure
of its filling sensor 13 or to an anomalous condition of the water mains, such as
the closing of a tap of the water fitting for connecting the machine or the absence
of water in the mains.
[0020] The aforesaid first time interval has preferably a relatively short predetermined
duration, indicatively not greater than one minute and preferably comprised between
10 and 30 seconds, more preferably of about 15 seconds. Note that the first load of
water in a treatment program typically happens a few seconds after the start of the
program itself: therefore, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention,
the warning concerning the anomalous condition occurs in any case after a relatively
short time after the start of the program, when the user is presumably still nearby
the machine 1.
[0021] Again in accordance with the invention, in the absence of signal from the filling
sensor 13 also until the end of a second time interval, subsequent to aforesaid first
time interval, the control system 17 controls ending of the treatment program. Preferably,
during the second time interval the control system 17, in addition to monitor the
filling sensor 13, keeps the visual signalling and/or the acoustic signalling generated
via the device 15 and/or the device 16.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment the second time interval has a predetermined duration which
is greater than the first time interval, indicatively not greater than five minutes,
preferably comprised between 200 and 250 seconds, most preferably about 220 seconds.
In this way, after having warned the user in a sure manner concerning the presence
of an anomaly in the course of the loading of water, a sufficiently long time (preferably
at least 2 - 3 minutes) is offered to the same user for performing a possible corrective
action. In other words, even after having started the signalling of the anomaly, the
control system 17 remains in a waiting condition for a given period, and continues
to monitor the condition of the filling sensor 13: if during this period - the aforesaid
second time interval - there occurs the signal from the sensor 13, the treatment program
can continue in the usual way; one such case may happen, for example, if the tap of
the connection fitting of the machine 1, which was initially, closed, is opened by
the user after the start of the visual and /or acoustic signalling.
[0023] Conversely, in the case of a prolonged absence of the signal from the sensor 13 for
the whole duration of the second time interval, the program is stopped by the control
system 17, which sets itself in a state of quiescence. Of course, stopping of the
program involves the closing of the loading valve 12. Preferably, but not necessarily,
the stopping of the program also implies deactivation of the signalling means 15,
16: in a preferred embodiment, however, before stopping the program, the control system
17 generates an error code that is in any case visually and/or acoustically highlighted
on occasion of a subsequent use of the machine.
[0024] From the above it is clear that, after a relatively short time from the opening of
the loading valve 12 (between 210 and 270 seconds after the opening of the valve 12,
in the given example), the program is anyway stopped, if the absence of signal from
the sensor 13 persists. As said, the absence of the signal from the sensor 13 may
be possibly remedied during the second time interval. For example this can be the
case - already mentioned - of an initially closed tap of the fitting for connection
to the water mains, or the case of a momentary jamming of the impeller of the sensor,
due to any reasons. The absence of signal that persists throughout the whole second
time interval is instead indicative of circumstances such as a total absence of water
in the water mains, or else of a failure of the sensor 13 so serious that emission
of any signal is impeded, or still the accidental disconnection of the sensor 13 from
a connector thereof.
[0025] It is also possible that the filling sensor 13 generates a signal, but this signal
is not readable or usable in an effective way by the control system 17 for the purposes
of the dosage of the volume of water necessary for the operation of the machine.
[0026] For example, in a customary impeller-type sensor 13 the number of output signal pulses
is substantially proportional to the volume of water that passes through the sensor
itself. Given that the domestic water mains are at substantially constant flow rate,
the number of pulses generated by the sensor in a unit of time is comprised on average
in a range or determined range of values, which can be stored in the control system
17 (note that often the electrovalves for water loading used in the household electric
appliances or the same impeller meter include a flow or pressure regulator, also having
the function to make the water flow-rate stable; see for example
EP 1456576 A). It is however possible that, due to a failure of the sensor, the number of pulses
in the time unit does not fall within the aforesaid range: think, for example, to
a sensor 13 whose impeller - due to a damage of rotation pin or of the supports of
the latter - rotates slowly and in a jerky way or on the contrary rotates too quickly,
or to a fault of the detector of the rotation of the impeller.
[0027] In a preferred embodiment of the invention, in presence of one such "anomalous" signal
from the sensor 13 - i.e., a signal which is not compatible with a stored reference
value or range of values, or anyway incomprehensible or not effectively usable by
the system 17 to determine the volume of water that is being loaded in the tub - the
control system 17 keeps the loading valve 12 open until elapsing of a predetermined
time interval , hereinafter referred to also as third time interval for simplicity,
for example comprised between 40 and 80 seconds , preferably about 60 seconds.
[0028] After elapsing of the third time interval, the control system 17 controls the closing
of the loading valve 12 and drives the motor of a treatment pump 4 to a first predetermined
speed, preferably a speed lower than the normal washing speed. The fact that the sensor
13 generates a signal, even if an anomalous one, should be indicative of the circumstance
that water is anyway entering the appliance: the activation of the pump is essentially
aimed at verifying the actual presence of water in the tub 3.
[0029] The control system 17 monitors a signal characteristic of the operation of the motor
of the pump 4 and evaluates this signal, by comparing it with a first threshold value.
If the characteristic signal does not reach and/or does not exceed the first threshold
value, the control system 17 controls a new opening of the valve 12 and then evaluates
again the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump 4: when
this characteristic signal reaches the first threshold value, the control system 17
control closing of the valve 12.
[0030] The aforesaid characteristic signal can be for example the amount of current absorbed
by the motor of the pump 4, which is representative of its characteristic curve, and
hence of its load. Of course, nothing prevents to monitor other controllable quantities
of the motor, representative of the characteristic curve or of the load of the pump.
In one embodiment, the motor of the pump 4 is a brushless motor, electronically controlled,
i.e., a permanent magnet motor whose speed is controllable.
[0031] It will be appreciated that, being known the characteristics of the hydraulic circuit
of the machine 1, by experimental tests it is possible to determine, for various speeds
of the motor of the pump 4 and for corresponding values of current absorption, corresponding
volumes or range of volumes or water levels in the tub. This information is encoded
in a suitable way in the memory means of the control system 17 and is usable for the
purposes of the implementation of the process described herein. The step of activation
of the pump at the above mentioned first speed is essentially aimed at verifying ,
by the control system 17, the actual loading in the tub of a water volume or level,
even if a minimal one, without yet driving the pump itself to its normal washing speed.
[0032] In one embodiment it is provided that, if after the aforesaid new opening of the
valve 12, the current absorption by the motor of the pump 4 (or other monitored characteristic
signal) does not reach and/or does not exceed the aforesaid first threshold value
within a further predetermined time interval, the control system 17 stops the treatment
program (and so causes closing of the valve 12), after possible generation of at least
one signalling for the user, through the device 15 and/or the device 16, and/or after
generation of an error code, to be highlighted on occasion of a subsequent use of
the machine. One such circumstance may be considered indicative of the fact that the
flow rate of water entering the machine 1 from the water supply mains is very low
and implies excessively long times for the achievement of the volume of water required
for execution of a treatment step. The aforesaid further predetermined time interval
can be for example comprised between 60 and 120 seconds, preferably between 40 and
80 seconds, and more preferably be of about 60 seconds.
[0033] After closing of the valve 12 that occurs after the above third time interval, or
anyway after the achievement of the said first threshold value, the control system
17 drives the motor of the pump 4 to a second speed, preferably greater than the first
speed, very preferably at the washing speed. Thereafter, the system 17 evaluates again
the current absorption (or other characteristic signal) of the motor of the pump 4:
if this signal reaches and/or exceeds a second threshold value, the system 17 controls
prosecution of the treatment program in the usual way. Otherwise, the control system
17 controls a new opening of the valve 12, evaluates again the absorption (or other
characteristic signal) and when this signal reaches the second threshold value - indicative
of the achievement of at least a volume or level of water in the tub appropriate for
the execution of the treatment - the control system 17 controls closuring of the valve
12 and controls continuation of the treatment program, in the usual way. It will be
appreciated that, based on the experimental data stored in the control system 17,
the latter is capable to know which value or range of values of current absorption
that - at the washing speed of the motor of the pump 4 - corresponds to a water level
in the tub which is deemed to be sufficient for the execution of an efficient treatment.
[0034] From the above description, are clear the characteristics of present invention, as
well as its advantages, mainly represented by the possibility to manage in a simple
and quick way the case of absence of any signals from a filling sensor of the household
appliance, and possibly to manage also the case of generation of signals being anomalous
with respect the usual ones.
[0035] It is clear that many variants are possible for the man skilled in the art to the
method described by way of example, without thereby departing from the scope of the
invention as defined in the appended claims.
[0036] The invention has been exemplified in relation to a water conducting household electric
appliance using an impeller-type volumetric meter, but the invention is susceptible
of use also in the case of other types of filling sensors, such as pneumatic-type
sensors or optical-type sensors.
[0037] It is then well-known that some machines for washing are equipped with an internal
reservoir, designed for enabling re-use of at least a part of the washing liquid already
used for a treatment: the filling sensor provided in accordance with the invention
may be a sensor arranged on a supplying line that extends from one such internal reservoir
internal of the household electric appliance to the treatment container thereof.
1. A method for controlling filling with water of a water-conducting electric household
appliance (1) having a control system (17), such as a dishwashing machine or a laundry
washing machine, wherein, after start of a treatment program of the electric household
appliance (1):
a) the control system (17) controls opening of a loading valve (12) set on a line
(11, 14) for conveying water to a treatment container (3) of the electric household
appliance (1);
b) the control system (17) monitors a sensor (13) prearranged for detecting conveyance
of water to the treatment container (3);
c) in the absence of a signal from the sensor (13) until the end of a first time interval
after the opening of the loading valve (12), the control system (17) controls activation
of a signalling (15, 16); and
d) in the absence of a signal from the sensor (13) also until the end of a second
time interval that follows the first time interval, the control system (17) controls
ending of the treatment program.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the first time interval is not greater than
one minute and is preferably comprised between 10 and 30 seconds.
3. The method according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the second time interval is not
greater than five minutes and is preferably comprised between 200 and 250 seconds.
4. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein ending of the treatment
program is controlled between 210 and 270 seconds after opening of the loading valve
(12).
5. The method according to claim 1, wherein, after steps a) and b), and in the presence
of a signal from the sensor (13), the control system evaluates if such signal is compatible
with a predetermined value or range of values and, in the positive case, it controls
prosecution of the treatment program.
6. The method according to claim 1, wherein, after steps a) and b), and in presence of
a signal from the sensor (13), the control system evaluates if such signal is usable
for the purposes of water dosage and, in the negative case:
- the control system (17) keeps the loading valve (12) open until elapsing of a predetermined
time interval;
- after elapsing of the predetermined time interval, the control system (17) controls
closing of the loading valve (12) and drives the motor of a treatment pump (4) to
a first speed;
- the control system evaluates (17) a signal characteristic of the operation of the
motor of the pump (4) and
- if the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4) reaches
or exceeds a first threshold value, the control system (17) drives the motor of the
pump (4) to a second speed, preferably greater than the first speed, or else
- if the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4) does
not reach the first threshold value, the control system (17) controls a new opening
of the loading valve (12), evaluates the signal characteristic of the operation of
the motor of the pump (4) and once the signal characteristic of the operation of the
motor of the pump (4) has reached the first threshold value, the control system (17)
controls closing of the loading valve (12) and drives the motor of the pump (4) to
said second speed;
- with the motor of the pump (4) at said second speed, the control system (17) evaluates
the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4); and
- if the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4) reaches
or exceeds a second threshold value, the control system (17) controls prosecution
of the treatment program, or else
- if the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4) does
not reach the second threshold value, the control system (17) controls a further opening
of the loading valve (12), evaluates the signal characteristic of the operation of
the motor of the pump (4) and once the signal characteristic of the operation of the
motor of the pump (4) has reached the second threshold value, the control system (17)
controls closing of the loading valve (12) and controls prosecution of the treatment
program.
7. The method according to claim 6, wherein the predetermined time interval is comprised
between 40 and 80 seconds.
8. The method according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the second speed is a treatment
speed.
9. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sensor is an impeller-meter.
10. The method according to claim 6, wherein, if after said new opening of the loading
valve (12), the signal characteristic of the operation of the motor of the pump (4)
does not reach said first threshold value within a further predetermined time interval,
the control system (17) controls ending of the treatment program.
11. The method according to any of the preceding claims, wherein the sensor (13) is set
on a line for supplying water from an external water main to which the electric household
appliance (1) is connected.
12. The method according to any of claims 1-10, wherein the sensor is set on a line for
supplying water that extends from a reservoir internal to the electric household appliance
to the treatment container (3) thereof.
13. A water-conducting electric household appliance, that implements the method according
to one or more of claims 1-12, comprising a treatment container (3), a loading valve
(12) set on a line (11, 14) for conveying water to the treatment container (3), a
sensor (13) prearranged for detecting conveyance of water to the treatment container
(3), a control system (17).
1. Ein Verfahren zum Steuern der Wasserbefüllung von einem wasserführenden elektrischen
Haushaltsgerät (1) mit einem Steuersystem (17), wie etwa eine Geschirrspülmaschine
oder eine Waschmaschine, wobei nach einem Start von einem Behandlungsprogramm von
dem elektrischen Haushaltsgerät (1):
a) das Steuersystem (17) ein Öffnen von einem Beladungsventil (12) steuert, das in
eine Leitung (11, 14) zum Transportieren von Wasser zu einem Behandlungsbehälter (3)
von dem elektrischen Haushaltsgerät (1) gesetzt ist;
b) das Steuersystem (17) einen Sensor (13) überwacht, der zum Detektieren eines Transports
von Wasser zu dem Behandlungsbehälter (3) bestimmt ist;
c) das Steuersystem (17) in der Abwesenheit eines Signals von dem Sensor (13) bis
zu dem Ende von einem ersten Zeitintervall nach dem Öffnen des Beladungsventils (12)
eine Aktivierung einer Signalisierung (15, 16) steuert; und
d) das Steuersystem (17) in der Abwesenheit von einem Signal von dem Sensor (13) ebenso
bis zu dem Ende von einem auf das erste Zeitintervall folgenden zweiten Zeitintervall
eine Beendigung von dem Behandlungsprogramm steuert.
2. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Zeitintervall nicht größer als eine
Minute ist und sich bevorzugt zwischen 10 und 30 Sekunden bewegt.
3. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei das zweite Zeitintervall nicht
größer als fünf Minuten ist und sich bevorzugt zwischen 200 und 250 Sekunden bewegt.
4. Das Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei eine Beendigung von dem
Behandlungsprogramm zwischen 210 und 270 Sekunden nach einem Öffnen von dem Beladungsventil
(12) gesteuert wird.
5. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Steuersystem nach den Schritten a) und b)
und in der Anwesenheit von einem Signal von dem Sensor (13) evaluiert, ob ein solches
Signal mit einem vordefinierten Wert oder Bereich von Werten kompatibel ist, und in
dem positiven Fall die Fortsetzung von dem Behandlungsprogramm steuert.
6. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Steuersystem nach den Schritten a) und b)
und in der Anwesenheit von einem Signal von dem Sensor (13) evaluiert, ob ein solches
Signal für die Zwecke von einer Wasserdosierung verwendet werden kann, und in dem
negativen Fall:
- hält das Steuersystem (17) das Beladungsventil (12) bis zum Verstreichen eines vorbestimmten
Zeitintervalls offen;
- nach dem Verstreichen von dem vorbestimmten Zeitintervall steuert das Steuersystem
(17) ein Schließen von dem Beladungsventil (12) und treibt den Motor von einer Behandlungspumpe
(4) auf eine erste Geschwindigkeit;
- evaluiert das Steuersystem (17) eine Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem
Motor von der Pumpe (4) und
- wenn die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) einen
ersten Schwellenwert erreicht oder überschreitet, treibt das Steuersystem (17) den
Motor von der Pumpe (4) auf eine zweite Geschwindigkeit, bevorzugt größer als die
erste Geschwindigkeit, oder aber
- wenn die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) den
ersten Schwellenwert nicht erreicht, steuert das Steuersystem (17) ein neues Öffnen
von dem Beladungsventil (12), evaluiert die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von
dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) und sobald die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von
dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) den ersten Schwellenwert erreicht hat, steuert das Steuersystem
(17) ein Schließen von dem Beladungsventil (12) und treibt den Motor von der Pumpe
(4) auf die besagte zweite Geschwindigkeit;
- mit dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) auf der besagten zweiten Geschwindigkeit evaluiert
das Steuersystem (17) die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der
Pumpe (4); und
- wenn die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) einen
zweiten Schwellenwert erreicht oder überschreitet, steuert das Steuersystem (17) eine
Fortsetzung von dem Behandlungsprogramm, oder aber
- wenn die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) den
zweiten Schwellenwert nicht erreicht, steuert das Steuersystem (17) ein weiteres Öffnen
von dem Beladungsventil (12), evaluiert die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von
dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) und sobald die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von
dem Motor von der Pumpe (4) den zweiten Schwellenwert erreicht hat, steuert das Steuersystem
(17) ein Schließen von dem Beladungsventil (12) und steuert eine Fortsetzung von dem
Behandlungsprogramm.
7. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei sich das vorbestimmte Zeitintervall zwischen
40 und 80 Sekunden bewegt.
8. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 6 oder Anspruch 7, wobei die zweite Geschwindigkeit eine
Behandlungsgeschwindigkeit ist.
9. Das Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Sensor ein Flügelradzähler
ist.
10. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 6, wobei, wenn nach dem besagten neuen Öffnen von dem
Beladungsventil (12) die Signalcharakteristik von dem Betrieb von dem Motor von der
Pumpe (4) den besagten ersten Schwellenwert nicht innerhalb eines weiteren vorbestimmten
Zeitintervalls erreicht, das Steuersystem (17) eine Beendigung von dem Behandlungsprogramm
steuert.
11. Das Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, wobei der Sensor (13) in eine
Leitung zum Zuführen von Wasser von einer externen Hauptwasserleitung, mit der das
elektrische Haushaltsgerät (1) verbunden ist, gesetzt ist.
12. Das Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1-10, wobei der Sensor in eine Leitung zum
Zuführen von Wasser, die sich von einem Behälter innerhalb des elektrischen Haushaltsgeräts
zu dem Behandlungsbehälter (3) davon erstreckt, gesetzt ist.
13. Ein wasserführendes elektrisches Haushaltsgerät, das das Verfahren nach einem oder
mehreren der Ansprüche 1 - 12 implementiert, das einen Behandlungsbehälter (3), ein
in eine Leitung (11, 14) zum Transportieren von Wasser zu dem Behandlungsbehälter
(3) gesetztes Beladungsventil (12), einen zum Detektieren von einem Transport von
Wasser zu dem Behandlungsbehälter (3) bestimmten Sensor (13), ein Steuersystem (17)
aufweist.
1. Procédé pour commander le remplissage en eau d'un appareil électroménager à conduction
d'eau (1) ayant un système de commande (17), comme un lave-vaisselle ou un lave-linge,
dans lequel, après le début d'un programme de traitement de l'appareil électroménager
(1) :
a) le système de commande (17) commande l'ouverture d'une vanne d'alimentation (12)
positionnée sur une conduite (11, 14) pour transporter de l'eau jusqu'à un conteneur
de traitement (3) de l'appareil électroménager (1) ;
b) le système de commande (17) contrôle un capteur (13) agencé à l'avance pour détecter
le transport d'eau jusqu'au conteneur de traitement (3) ;
c) en l'absence d'un signal provenant du capteur (13) jusqu'à la fin d'un premier
intervalle de temps après l'ouverture de la vanne d'alimentation (12), le système
de commande (17) commande l'activation d'une signalisation (15, 16) ; et
d) en l'absence d'un signal provenant du capteur (13) également jusqu'à la fin d'un
second intervalle de temps qui suit le premier intervalle de temps, le système de
commande (17) commande la fin du programme de traitement.
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le premier intervalle de temps n'est
pas plus grand qu'une minute et est de préférence compris entre 10 et 30 secondes.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans lequel le second intervalle
de temps n'est pas plus grand que cinq minutes et est de préférence compris entre
200 et 250 secondes.
4. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la fin
du programme de traitement est commandée entre 210 et 270 secondes après l'ouverture
de la vanne d'alimentation (12).
5. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, après les étapes a) et b) et en présence
d'un signal provenant du capteur (13), le système de commande évalue si un tel signal
est compatible avec une valeur prédéterminée ou une plage de valeurs et, dans le cas
positif, il commande la poursuite du programme de traitement.
6. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel, après les étapes a) et b) et en présence
d'un signal provenant du capteur (13), le système de commande évalue si un tel signal
est utilisable dans un but de dosage d'eau et, dans le cas négatif :
- le système de commande (17) conserve la vanne d'alimentation (12) ouverte jusqu'à
l'écoulement d'un intervalle de temps prédéterminé ;
- après l'écoulement de l'intervalle de temps prédéterminé, le système de commande
(17) commande la fermeture de la vanne d'alimentation (12) et pilote le moteur d'une
pompe de traitement (4) à une première vitesse ;
- le système de commande évalue (17) une caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement
du moteur de la pompe (4), et
- si la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) atteint
ou dépasse une première valeur de seuil, le système de commande (17) pilote le moteur
de la pompe (4) à une seconde vitesse, de préférence plus grande que la première vitesse,
ou bien
- si la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) n'atteint
pas la première valeur de seuil, le système de commande (17) commande une nouvelle
ouverture de la vanne d'alimentation (12), évalue la caractéristique de signal du
fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) et une fois que la caractéristique de signal
du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) a atteint la première valeur de seuil,
le système de commande (17) commande la fermeture de la vanne d'alimentation (12)
et pilote le moteur de la pompe (4) à ladite seconde vitesse ;
- avec le moteur de la pompe (4) à ladite seconde vitesse, le système de commande
(17) évalue la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4)
; et
- si la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) atteint
ou dépasse une seconde valeur de seuil, le système de commande (17) commande la poursuite
du programme de traitement, ou bien
- si la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) n'atteint
pas la seconde valeur de seuil, le système de commande (17) commande une nouvelle
ouverture de la vanne d'alimentation (12), évalue la caractéristique de signal du
fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) et une fois que la caractéristique de signal
du fonctionnement du moteur de la pompe (4) a atteint la seconde valeur de seuil,
le système de commande (17) commande la fermeture de la vanne d'alimentation (12)
et commande la poursuite du programme de traitement.
7. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel l'intervalle de temps prédéterminé est
compris entre 40 et 80 secondes.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 6 ou la revendication 7, dans lequel la seconde vitesse
est une vitesse de traitement.
9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le capteur
est un dispositif de mesure à roue à aubes.
10. Procédé selon la revendication 6, dans lequel, si après ladite nouvelle ouverture
de la vanne d'alimentation (12), la caractéristique de signal du fonctionnement du
moteur de la pompe (4) n'atteint pas ladite première valeur de seuil à l'intérieur
d'un nouvel intervalle de temps prédéterminé, le système de commande (17) commande
la fin du programme de traitement.
11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le capteur
(13) est positionné sur une conduite pour fournir de l'eau en provenance d'une conduite
principale d'eau externe à laquelle l'appareil électroménager (1) est relié.
12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel le capteur est
positionné sur une conduite, pour fournir de l'eau à l'appareil électroménager, qui
s'étend à partir d'un réservoir interne jusqu'au conteneur de traitement (3) de ce
dernier.
13. Appareil électroménager à conduction d'eau, qui met en oeuvre le procédé selon une
ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 12, comprenant un conteneur de traitement (3),
une vanne d'alimentation (12) positionnée sur une conduite (11, 14) pour transporter
de l'eau jusqu'au conteneur de traitement (3), un capteur (13) agencé à l'avance pour
détecter le transport d'eau jusqu'au conteneur de traitement (3), un système de commande
(17).