[0001] The subject of the solution is structure of frame, wings and pillars of wood suitable
for the construction of insulating windows for passive buildings.
[0002] Patent
GB 181,284 is known a composite heat-insulating shaped profile intended, in particular for windows,
doors, facades or the like. It consists of external and internal metal moldings (3,
4) interconnected and held in mutual spacing by means of at least one connecting means
provided with cutters (5), insulating ribs (6). Connection moldings (5) enter the
grooves secure the metal moldings (3, 4). Insulating rib (6) has two, substantially
parallel, containing between them a cavity, delimiting walls (6.1, 6.2). Delimiting
walls (6.1, 6.2) can be connected to each other by means of at least one rib section.
Based on the wall thickness s = 0.5 mm and a thermal conductivity lambda = 0.35 W
/ mK limiting walls (6.1, 6.2) adopted for achieving the heat transfer resistance
by the rib insulating the range between 0.15 m 2 K / W and 0 30 m 2 K / W the width
(D) of the insulating rib of 20 mm in the range between 0.25 m 2 K / W and 0.50 m
2 K / W the width (D) of the rib of the insulating equal to 30 mm, in the range between
0.35 m 2 K / W and 0.65 m2K / W the width (D) of the insulating rib of 40 mm, and
in the range between 0.40 m 2 K / W and 0.80 m 2 K / W the width (D) of the insulating
rib of 50 mm. The width (d) of the hollow space or the hollow chamber is less than
or equal to the width (D) of the rib of the insulation and greater than or equal to
one third of the width (D) of the rib of the insulation, where the height of the cavity
or the hollow chamber (11) is less than or equal to 5 mm. At the height of the cavity
or the hollow chamber of 5 to 20 mm and at least one transverse rib, the existing
ratio of the height (h) to width (d) is greater than or equal to 0.2 and less than
or equal to 5. If the thickness (s) of the wall varies in the range between 0.25 mm
and 1.0 mm, it must be taken into account dependence of the resistance of heat transfer
than the thickness (s) of the wall according to the equation R (s) = R (s = 0.25 mm)
+ (s-0.25 ) / 0.25 * delta R, and with the delta value R of 0.025 to 0.05. Increasing
the thermal conductivity of the walls limiting (6.1, 6.2) by 10% in the range between
0.15 W / mK and 0.40 W / mK leads to a reduction in the heat transfer resistance by
2 to 4%, which should be taken into account when selected first of all sizes output.
[0003] From the description of the model EN 67359 is well known profile frames or wing door
in heat system. Profile has a outer section (1) and inner section (2), which are combined
together with thermal divider (3). Sections (1, 2) from the outer side portion (6)
leading from a recess (7). The ratio of the width (4) of the chamber (5) minus the
width (10) of the recess (7) and the thickness (11) of adjoining the wall (8) to the
width (4) of the chamber (5) is from 0.25 to 0.53. Chambers of the outer profile (1)
inner profile (2) are with respect to each of the internal constitute a mirror image
with respect to the profile axis (12).
[0004] From the description of the utility model
PL 58 799 is known a window of the post profile, which according to the utility model has the
walls constituting the double-sided extension of the side fittings disposed on the
outer side of the building, the rib. Forming an inner side of the post and parallel
to its side of the second fitting they have bilateral extension as angular hooks,
whose free ends are pointed straight ribs. The perpendicular sides of the fitting,
which is part of the post from inside the building is angled hook, while on the inner
surfaces of these sides are projections in the form of partial rings. The same projection
on the inner surface of the side of the oblique projections on the other molding.
On the inner surface of the side, which is part of the post on the inner side of the
building, the bead. The two axis of symmetry lying opposite each other projections,
in the form of partial rings are grooves.
[0005] It is known from the protective utility model EN 58800 profile of the door leaf which,
in accordance with the utility model to the wall forming bilateral extension of the
side fittings disposed to the outside of the building, and are bent inward end in
the form of the letter "L", and the inner surface of T-shaped rib. One of the walls
has a protrusion, opposite there is a free end of the angular hook, which is an extension
of the parallel side. The side moldings forming the frame member towards the inside
of the building has an extension in the form of an angular hook which is opposite
the angular detent disposed on the perpendicular side. On the side opposite to the
side with the angled catch is a shelf.
[0006] It ss known from the protective utility model EN 59030 profile of the window frame,
which according to the utility model has body constituting an outer window frame,
and has an extension side with sloping projections in the form of an angular hook,
and the wall forming an extension of the outer side of the fitting, it has a folded
end in the form of the letter "L", and is provided on the inner surface of the T-shaped
rib and simple appearance. The perpendicular side which is on the opposite side of
the wall is trapezoidal shelf. The wall forming the extension side of the second fitting
has arched end and a folded- inside the tip, and besides, the inner surface has a
T-shaped rib. The vertical side has an angular hook and off, whose extension in the
direction of and opposite the angle of the tap is the tongue. The opposite side has
a groove with shelves arranged on the side walls of the groove.
[0007] It is known from the protective utility model EN 58802 frame profile, which is made
up of two profiles connected by spacers, and is characterized in that the extensions
of the sides are angled hooks, while their inner surfaces are trapezoidal projections.
The side has a shelf and the wall extending away from the side, has an end bent in
the form of the letter "L" and a T-shaped rib.
[0008] It is known from the protective utility model EN 59299 profile support post constituting
a set of closed rectangular one chamber of the metal profile, and a closed rectangular
two-chamber metal profile combined with one another geometrically and inherently by
spacers thermal-metallic planar insert embedded in slots formed on the lateral outer
opposite walls of the closed rectangular single-chamber metal Profile and closed two-chamber
metal rectangular profile.
[0009] It is known from utility model application EN 109 282 composite profile window wings,
which is composed of the outer element and the inner element connected to "dovetail"
combining thermal insulation inserts. The main chamber of the outer element is made
in the shape of the letter "L". At the center partition is formed of a horizontal
cavity reaching the bottom of the vertical walls, which projections are formed. Boom
upper inner member passes on top of the beam to form a heat-insulating cavity.
[0010] Profile of a composite characterized in that the main chamber is made of rib divisionaly
stiffening, while guide the outer rail retainer has an outer wall extending in a bottom
wall at an angle of 40 ° to 50 ° combined with "bald spot" inclined at an angle of
8° to 12°. At the inner surface of the inner member is made of an additional barrier-forming
chamber.
[0011] It is disclosed in the patent application
P. 386872 profile frames or wing door heat or cold system. Profile of a front face profile
of a thickened relative to the outer bearing wall profile.
[0012] It is disclosed in the patent application
P. 386873 profile frames or wing door heat system. Profile has a external section and internal
section, which are connected to one another thermal. Sections on the outer side of
the head part with a recess. The width of the chamber less the width is selected and
the thickness adjacent to the wall to the width of the chamber is from 0.25 to 0.53.
Chambers of the profile of the internal and external section bar are a mirror image
relative to each other with respect to the profile axis.
[0013] Is disclosed in the patent application
P. 387026 leaf profile doors in the heat system especially for fixing the hinges rebate. Profile
of the door leaf has a external section and internal section, which are connected
to one another thermal. On the front it has two projections, and from the opposite
side a receiver for fastening the glazing bead, the seat is completed projections.
The ratio of the distance between the projections slot into the slot at a height of
the projection is greater than 2.5, and the ratio of the width of the system's profile
to the distance between the projections of the socket comprises from 3.7 to 6.0. In
contrast, the distance between the splines to the width of the profile system is from
0.2 to 0.9.
[0014] There are not known similar structures of frames, sashes and pillars of wood for
heat-insulating windows for passive house, because only recently emerged thermal insulation
glass packages with high thickness exceeding 100 mm. In the implementation phase inputs
are packages of glass with a total thickness min. 100 mm. These packages have a very
low heat transfer coefficient, which allows their use in passive construction.
[0015] The present design is a part of the wall, from floor to ceiling with the possibility
of moving one or two segments in order to allow the exit, for example terrace, balcony
and others. The windows made in this technology is characterized by low heat transfer
coefficient and are intended for so-called. passive construction and their design
allows for the opening and sealing, as well as ensures the stability of the structure.
[0016] The essence of this solution is to design a package of glass with a total thickness
≥ 100 mm and a very low coefficient of heat transfer in the frame side bars in order
to obtain the final product in the form of windows and doors thermal insulation, preferably
in the form of a window-sliding doors.
[0017] The wing of the invention consists of six elements in the form of a wooden rectangular
boards which are interconnected preferably by means of an adhesive, wherein the components
are glued in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are
adjusted alternately to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility
of warping, the far- board is in the upper part of the profile projecting above the
other components, forming the plane of the glass package, and symmetrically on the
other hand is located glazing bead, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing
bead and fused glass package and are sealed with silicone. The central board centrally
in the middle on the lower part with a recess whose side walls to the top and bottom
sections are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle, while
the boards are in planes lower rectangular dial. In a second embodiment of the wing
between the boards is the profile of polyurethane, which is centrally in the middle
on the bottom of selecting the side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected
comp vertical section located at an acute angle. The post is comprised of four wooden
planks glued each other and between which the profile is a polyurethane wherein the
support elements are in the form known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a
way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual layers of mutually withstand
the possibility of warping. At the extreme board on the one hand there is in the upper
and lower profiled projecting part over the other components, forming the plane of
the glass to the package, and symmetrically on the other hand are located glazing,
security glass from falling. Glazing bead and fused glass package and are sealed with
silicone. In the second embodiment it consists of six wooden planks glued each other.
[0018] The frame in which are embedded wings - mobile and passive, is made up of several
glued planks centrally located in the middle part 2, extended beyond the plane of
the upper frame that separates and seals the wings passive and active.
[0019] Due to the insulating effects are used sets of wings of Figure 2 to the post and
the wings of Figure 1 Figure 3 with Figure 4 bars.
[0020] Frame structure, wings and posts of wood for insulating windows for passive construction
according to the invention are shown in the accompanying illustrative material, in
which fig.1-2 shows a wing cross-sectional, fig. 3-4 bars in cross-section, and figure
5 frame in cross section.
[0021] Frame structure, wings and posts according to the invention is shown in more detail
in the embodiment.
Przyklad. 1
[0022] The wing consists of six elements in the form of a rectangular wooden boards 1-3
interconnected preferably with an adhesive, wherein the components are glued in such
a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are adjusted alternately
to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility of warping, with the
extreme board 1 is in the upper part of the profile projecting above the other components,
forming the plane of the glass package, and symmetrically on the other hand is located
glazing bead 7 that protects the glass from falling out. Glazing bead 7 and a package
of glass 4.5 complex and sealed with silicon 6. The central board 3 centrally in the
middle on the lower part with a recess whose side walls to the top and bottom sections
are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle, and the board
2 are in the select a rectangular lower levels. The post consists of six wooden planks
glued each other 1-3, wherein the support elements are in the form known as sizing,
which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted so that the individual
layers of mutually withstand the possibility of warping. At the extreme board 1 on
the one hand, is in the upper and lower profiled projecting part over the other components,
forming the plane of the glass to the package, and symmetrically on the other hand
are located glazing 7, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing bead 7 and
4.5 combined package of glass and sealed with silicone 6.
Example 2.
[0023] The wing consists of five elements in the form of four rectangular wooden boards
1,2 are interconnected preferably by means of an adhesive, wherein the components
are glued in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements are
adjusted alternately to provide structural rigidity and eliminating the possibility
of warping. Between the boards is 1.2 profile polyurethane 3, which is centrally in
the middle on the bottom of selecting the side walls to the top and bottom sections
are interconnected comp vertical section located at an acute angle. Boards 2 are in
planes lower rectangular recesses wherein the extreme board 1 is in the upper profiled
projecting part over the other components, forming the plane of the package glass,
and symmetrically on the other hand is located glazing bead 7 that protects the glass
from falling out. Glazing bead 7 and a package of glass 4.5 complex and sealed with
silicon 6. The post is comprised of four wooden planks glued 1,2 another, and between
which the profile is polyurethane 3, wherein the support elements are in the form
known as sizing, which is boards glued in such a way that the wood grain are adjusted
so that the individual layers each abolished the possibility of warping, the extreme
board 1 on the one hand, is in the upper and lower profiled projecting part over the
other elements form a plane support for packages of glass, and symmetrically on the
other hand are located glazing 7, protecting the glass against falling out. Glazing
bead 7 and 4.5 combined package of glass and sealed with silicone 6.
[0024] The frame in which are embedded wings - mobile and passive is made up of several
glued boards 1, forming part of a total thickness of approx. 310 mm centrally located
in the middle of element 2, projecting beyond the upper face of the frame which are
separated and sealed towards the passive and active.
1. Construction of frames, wings and posts of wood for insulating windows for passive
construction, characterized in that the wing consists of six elements in the form of a rectangular wooden boards 1-3
interconnected in such a way that the wood grain of the respective connected elements
are matched alternately, the extreme board 1 is in the upper part of the profile projecting
above the other components, forming the plane of the glass package, and symmetrically
on the other hand is located glazing bead 7, the glazing bead 7 and a package of glass
laminated and sealed 4.5 with silicon 6, and the central board 3 centrally provided
with a recess whose side walls to the top and bottom sections are interconnected comp
vertical section located at an acute angle, and the board 2 are in planes lower rectangular
recesses and the bar consists of six wooden planks 1-3 glued each other in such a
way that the wood grain of the various connected elements are adjusted alternately,
wherein the extreme board 1 on the one hand is in the upper and lower profiled projecting
part over the other components, forming the plane of the packets glass and symmetrically
on the other hand they are located glazing 7 and the frame is made up of several planks
glued one centrally located in the middle of element 2, projecting beyond the upper
face of the frame.
2. The construction of frames, sashes and bars according to claim 1, characterized in that the wing consists of five elements in the form of four rectangular wooden boards
1, 2, between which is a polyurethane profile 3 and the post is comprised of four
wooden planks 1 2 between which is the profile of polyurethane 3.