BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Oral care implements, especially toothbrushes, are used by many people on a daily
basis. Typical oral care implements comprise an elongate handle and a head connected
to one end of the handle. The handle provides a structure by which a user grips and
manipulates the oral care implement during use. The head typically comprises one or
more elements designed to perform their intended function, such as tooth cleaning
elements, soft tissue cleaning elements, and/or oral care agents.
[0002] Toothbrushes are oral care implements having one or more tooth cleaning elements,
which are used to clean teeth by removing plaque and debris from surfaces of the teeth.
Conventional toothbrushes are limited in their ability to retain dentifrice for cleaning
teeth. During an oral care session, the dentifrice typically slips through the tooth
cleaning elements, such as tufts of bristles, and away from the contact zone of the
cleaning elements with the teeth. As a result, the dentifrice often is spread around
the mouth, rather than being concentrated on the contact zone. Therefore, the efficiency
of the cleaning process is reduced.
[0003] Over the years, efforts have been made to improve the design of oral care implements,
in order that they may deliver improved cleaning of users' oral cavities during oral
care sessions. Such efforts have included the development of heads carrying structures
intended to better retain dentifrice for use in cleaning and/or polishing teeth.
[0004] Despite these efforts, a need still exists for an oral care implement with a head
having a structure for better retaining dentifrice, to enable improved cleaning and/or
polishing of a user's teeth. A need also exists for an oral care implement that is
easier to clean after an oral care session.
[0005] WO-A-2011/028607, on which the preamble of claim 1 is based, discloses bristle tufts affixed to a
toothbrush head within a tuft hole in a conical arrangement and a general anchor free
tufting process.
WO-A-2009/146909 discloses an anchor free tufting process wherein the bristles extend through two
opposite sides of a member.
CH-A-215110 discloses a continuous wall of bristle tufts in a conical arrangement.
US 5144712 discloses a brush with tapered bristles which have a central cup position to receive
dentifrice.
WO-A-2008/098721 discloses a toothbrush using anchor free tufting.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0006] The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an oral care implement,
the method comprising: providing a member and providing a group of non-parallel tooth
cleaning elements that together define therebetween a conically-shaped cavity, wherein
the tooth cleaning elements extend through a passage formed in the member so that
respective first portions of the tooth cleaning elements are disposed on a first side
of the member and respective second portions of the tooth cleaning elements are disposed
on a second side of the member; and then fixing together the second portions of the
tooth cleaning elements at the second side of the member.
[0007] Additionally, in the invention according to claim 1, the providing comprises: inserting
the tooth cleaning elements into the passage, so that each of the tooth cleaning elements
has a first portion on the first side of the member and has a second portion on the
second side of the member, and then arranging the tooth cleaning elements so that
together the tooth cleaning elements define therebetween the conically-shaped cavity,
wherein the group of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements (220) together define a
continuous wall (240) around the cavity (230).
[0008] Optionally, the method comprises inserting a plurality of picks of the tooth cleaning
elements into the passage. Optionally, the inserting comprises disposing the plurality
of picks in the passage at respective different orientations.
[0009] Optionally, the method comprises inserting the plurality of picks in the passage
from respective different directions.
[0010] Optionally, the arranging comprises moving at least some of the tooth cleaning elements
relative to others of the tooth cleaning elements to cause the tooth cleaning elements
to define therebetween the conically-shaped cavity. Optionally, the arranging comprises
moving the at least some of the tooth cleaning elements relative to the others of
the tooth cleaning elements by introducing the first portions of the tooth cleaning
elements into a mold.
[0011] Optionally, the arranging comprises allowing at least some of the tooth cleaning
elements to move relative to others of the tooth cleaning elements to cause the tooth
cleaning elements to define therebetween the conically-shaped cavity. Optionally,
the arranging comprises introducing the first portions of the tooth cleaning elements
into a mold and allowing the tooth cleaning elements to conform to the shape of the
mold, for example under the influence of gravity.
[0012] Optionally, the fixing comprises melting together the second portions of the tooth
cleaning elements to form a melt matte at the second side of the member.
[0013] Optionally, the fixing comprises fixing the second portions of the tooth cleaning
elements to the member.
[0014] Optionally, the cavity has an apex on the second side of the member.
[0015] Optionally, the cavity has an apex in the passage.
[0016] Optionally, the group of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements together define a wall
around the cavity, the wall having a proximal end adjacent the member and a distal
end distal from the member, the distal end of the wall being defined by distal ends
of a plurality of the tooth cleaning elements, wherein the wall is a continuous wall
that is free of gaps therein. Optionally, a thickness of the wall measured from an
interior side of the wall facing the cavity to an opposite exterior side of the wall
is less at the distal end of the wall than at the proximal end of the wall.
[0017] Optionally, the passage is a tapered passage.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] A more complete understanding of the present invention, and the advantages thereof,
may be acquired by referring to the following description in consideration of the
accompanying drawings, in which like reference numbers indicate like features, and
wherein:
Figure 1 is a perspective view of a first oral care implement manufactured according
to a first embodiment of the method of the present invention;
Figure 2 is an enlarged plan view of a head of the implement of FIG. 1;
Figure 3 is an enlarged perspective view of the head of the implement of FIG. 1;
Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the head taken along line 4-4 in Figure
2;
Figure 5 is a perspective view of a second oral care implement manufactured according
to a second embodiment of the method of the present invention;
Figure 6 is an enlarged plan view of a head of the implement of FIG. 5;
Figure 7 is a perspective view of a third oral care implement manufactured according
to a third embodiment of the method of the present invention; and
Figure 8 is an enlarged plan view of a head of the implement of FIG. 7.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0019] The following description of the preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature
and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. The description
of illustrative embodiments according to principles of the present invention is intended
to be read in connection with the accompanying drawings, which are to be considered
part of the entire written description. In the description of embodiments of the invention
disclosed herein, any reference to direction or orientation is merely intended for
convenience of description and is not intended in any way to limit the scope of the
present invention. Relative terms such as "lower," "upper," "horizontal," "vertical,"
"above," "below," "up," "down," "top" and "bottom" as well as derivative thereof (e.g.,
"horizontally," "downwardly," "upwardly," etc.) should be construed to refer to the
orientation as then described or as shown in the drawing under discussion. These relative
terms are for convenience of description only and do not require that the apparatus
be constructed or operated in a particular orientation unless explicitly indicated
as such. Terms such as "attached," "affixed," "connected," "coupled," "interconnected,"
and similar refer to a relationship wherein structures are secured or attached to
one another either directly or indirectly through intervening structures, as well
as both movable or rigid attachments or relationships, unless expressly described
otherwise. Moreover, the features and benefits of the invention are illustrated by
reference to the preferred embodiments. Accordingly, the invention expressly should
not be limited to such preferred embodiments illustrating some possible non-limiting
combination of features that may exist alone or in other combinations of features.
[0020] In the following description, the method of the invention is used in the manufacture
of a manually-operated oral care implement, more specifically a manually-operated
toothbrush. However, in other embodiments, the method of the invention is used in
the manufacture of a powered toothbrush wherein one or more cleaning elements provided
to the head of the implement are drivable so as to be moved relative to the handle
of the implement. In still further embodiments, method of the invention is used in
the manufacture of other forms of oral care implements, such as a soft-tissue cleansing
implement, or another implement designed for oral care. It is to be understood that
other embodiments may be utilised, and that structural and functional modifications
may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0021] As used herein, the term "cone", and derivatives thereof such as "conical" and "conically",
covers full cones and truncated cones, such as frusto-cones. As used herein, the term
"apex" of a cavity means a, or the, deepest portion or point of the cavity from an
open end of the cavity.
[0022] Figures 1 to 4 illustrate an oral care implement 100, in this case a toothbrush,
manufactured according to a first embodiment of the method of the present invention.
The toothbrush 100 has a body 110 comprising a handle portion 120, a head portion
140, and a neck portion 130 that connects the handle portion 120 to the head portion
140. The head portion 140 is an end portion of the body 110 and is provided with a
set 200 of cleaning elements for cleaning surfaces in a user's mouth, such as surfaces
of their teeth.
[0023] The implement 100 has a head 180, comprising the head portion 140 of the body 110,
the set 200 of cleaning elements, and a soft tissue cleaner 160, each of which is
described in more detail below. In a variation to this embodiment, the soft tissue
cleaner 160 is omitted.
[0024] The head portion 140 has a first, proximal end 141 and a second, distal end 142.
The handle portion 120 has a first, proximal end 121 and a second, distal end 122.
The neck portion 130 connects the distal end 122 of the handle portion 120 to the
proximal end 141 of the head portion 140. The neck portion 130 is generally of a narrower
cross sectional area than at least the distal end 122 of the handle portion 120 and,
in some embodiments, the neck portion 130 is generally of a narrower cross sectional
area than all portions of the handle portion 120.
[0025] The handle portion 120 of the body 110 provides the user with a mechanism by which
he/she can readily grip and manipulate the toothbrush 100, includes ergonomic features
which provide a high degree of control for the user while maintaining comfort, and
may be formed of many different shapes and with a variety of constructions.
[0026] Generally, the toothbrush 100 extends from a proximal end 101 (which is also the
proximal end 121 of the handle portion 120) to a distal end 102 (which is also the
distal end 142 of the head portion 140) along a longitudinal axis A-A. Although the
handle portion 120 is a non-linear structure in the illustrated embodiment, the longitudinal
axis A-A of the implement 100 is linear in the illustrated embodiment. However, the
invention is not so limited, and in certain embodiments, the implement 100 may have
a simple linear handle portion 120 that is longitudinally aligned along the linear
longitudinal axis A-A of the implement 100.
[0027] The head portion 140 is connected to the handle portion 120 via the neck portion
130. In this embodiment, the head portion 140, neck portion 130 and handle portion
120 are formed as an integral structure using an injection molding process. The head
portion 140 is substantially immovable relative to the neck portion 130 and handle
portion 120. The head portion 140, handle portion 120 and neck portion 130 are together
a single, unitary structure. That is, the body 110 is a unitary body. However, in
other embodiments, the head portion 140 and the neck portion 130 together may be formed
as a separate component from the handle portion 120, which separate components are
operably connected at a later stage of the manufacturing process by any suitable technique
known in the art, including without limitation thermal welding, sonic welding, a tight-fit
assembly, a coupling sleeve, adhesion, fasteners, and a snap-fit connection. Whether
the head and neck portions 140,130 and the handle portion 120 are constructed as a
single piece or a multi-piece assembly (including connection techniques) is not limiting
of the present invention in all embodiments. Furthermore, other manufacturing techniques
may be used in place of and/or in addition to injection molding to create the handle
portion 120 and/or the head portion 140 (or components thereof) and/or the neck portion
130, such as milling and/or machining.
[0028] In this embodiment, the body 110 comprising each of the head portion 140, neck portion
130 and handle portion 120 is constructed of a hard, substantially rigid material,
specifically the hard plastic polypropylene (PP). However, in variations to this embodiment,
the head portion 140 may instead or additionally be constructed of one or more of
the following hard materials: polyethylene, polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, cellulosics,
styrene-acrylonitrile (SAN), acrylic, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS) and a
thermoplastic. Also, in variations to this embodiment, the handle portion 120 and/or
the neck portion 130 may instead or additionally be constructed of one or more of
those materials. An optional thumb grip 125 is provided on a front side of the handle
portion 120, and an optional rear grip 127 is provided on a rear side of the handle
portion 120 opposite to the front side of the handle portion 120. The thumb and rear
grips 125,127 are non-unitary with the body 110, and may be formed of any of the materials
discussed below for the soft tissue cleaner 160.
[0029] The head 180 generally comprises a first surface 183, on a front side of the head
180, and a second surface 184, on a rear side of the head 180 opposite to the first
side and thus opposite to the first surface 183. The first surface 183 and the second
surface 184 of the head 180 can take on a wide variety of shapes and contours, none
of which are limiting of the present invention. For example, the first and second
surfaces 183, 184 can be planar, contoured or combinations thereof. The first surface
183 and second surface 184 are joined by a peripheral or lateral surface 145 of the
head portion 140, which is a peripheral or lateral surface 185 of the head 180. The
cleaning elements of the set 200 are provided at, and extend outward from, the first
surface 183 of the head 180 for cleaning contact with an oral surface, preferably
teeth.
[0030] While the set 200 of cleaning elements is particularly suited for cleaning teeth,
the set 200 of cleaning elements can also be used to clean oral soft tissue, such
as a tongue, gums, or cheeks instead of or in addition to teeth. As used herein, the
term "cleaning element" is used in a generic sense to refer to any structure that
can be used to clean, massage or polish an oral surface, such as teeth or soft tissue,
through relative surface contact.
[0031] In this embodiment, the set 200 of cleaning elements comprises the following different
types of cleaning elements, each of which extends from the first surface 183 of the
head 180 and is discussed in more detail below: groups 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning
elements 220, pointed cleaning elements 250, raised cleaning elements 260, and distal
and proximal cleaning elements 270.
[0032] With reference specifically to Figure 4, the groups 210 of tooth cleaning elements
220 will be described. In this embodiment, the implement 100 has a plurality of groups
210 of tooth cleaning elements 220. However, in variations to this embodiment, such
as is described with reference to Figures 7 and 8 below, only one group 210 of non-parallel
tooth cleaning elements 220 is provided. For simplicity, only one of the groups 210
of the first embodiment will be described in detail, but it will be understood that
each of the groups 210 of the first embodiment is of substantially the same construction.
[0033] Each of the non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210 is a flexible,
nylon bristle that extends from the first surface 183 of the head 180. Accordingly,
the group 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 comprises a tuft of bristles.
The non-parallel nature of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210 results
from some, or all, of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210 not being parallel
to others of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210. Each of the tooth cleaning
elements 220 has a (optionally tapered) distal end 221 furthest from the first surface
183 of the head 180, an opposite proximal end 222, and is linear, or substantially
linear, between its distal end 221 and the first surface 183 of the head 180.
[0034] The tooth cleaning elements 220 define therebetween a cavity 230. That is, the cavity
230 is located between the tooth cleaning elements 220 and is bound by the tooth cleaning
elements 220. More specifically, the tooth cleaning elements 220 together define a
wall 240 around the cavity 230, the wall 240 having a proximal end 242 adjacent the
first surface 183 of the head 180 and a distal end 241 distal from the first surface
183 of the head 180, the distal end 241 being defined by distal ends 221 of a plurality
(optionally all) of the tooth cleaning elements 220. The wall 240 surrounds the cavity
230. In the present embodiment, in which the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group
210 are packed closely together so that each of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of
the group 210 contacts at least one other of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the
group 210, the wall 240 is a continuous wall 240 around the cavity 230. Preferably
the wall 240 extends for 360 degrees around the cavity 230. Preferably the wall 240
is free of gaps therein.
[0035] In this embodiment, the distal end 241 of the wall 240 has a substantially linear
side profile. In this embodiment, the distal end 241 of the wall 240 is substantially
planar. Moreover, the distal end 241 of the wall 240 is substantially parallel to
the first surface 183 of the head 180. In other embodiments, the distal end 241 of
the wall 240 could be non-planar and/or non-parallel to the first surface 183 of the
head 180. In still further variations to this embodiment, the distal end 241 of the
wall 240 may have an alternative side profile, such as a non-linear profile, an S-shaped
profile, a wavy profile, a serrated profile, a U-shaped profile, a V-shaped profile,
or a pointed profile.
[0036] A thickness T of the wall 240 measured from an interior side 243 of the wall 240
facing the cavity 230 to an opposite, exterior side 244 of the wall 240 is less at
the distal end 241 of the wall 240 than at the proximal end 242 of the wall 240. That
is, the thickness T2 of the wall 240 at the distal end 241 of the wall 240 is less
than the thickness T1 of the wall 240 at the proximal end 242 of the wall 240. The
maximum thickness T1 of the wall 240 is at the proximal end 242 of the wall 240, while
the minimum thickness T2 of the wall 240 is at the distal end 241 of the wall 240.
The thickness of the wall 240 decreases linearly (i.e. at a regular rate) between
the proximal end 242 of the wall 240 and the distal end 241 of the wall 240. That
is, the wall 240 tapers in thickness from the proximal end 242 of the wall 240 to
the distal end 241 of the wall 240. Moreover, a cross sectional area of the wall 240
at the distal end 241 of the wall 240 is substantially equal to a cross sectional
area of the wall 240 at the proximal end 242 of the wall 240. Furthermore, at any
point between the distal end 241 and the proximal end 242 of the wall 240, the thickness
of the wall 240 is substantially constant around a full perimeter of the cavity 230.
The wall 240 is preferably rotationally symmetrical.
[0037] The cavity 230 has an opening 232 at the distal end 241 of the wall 240 and an apex
231 at a position in the cavity 230 furthest from the distal ends 221 of the tooth
cleaning elements 220 of the group 210, i.e. furthest from the opening 232 of the
cavity 230. In this embodiment, the apex 231 is formed at the point (see Figure 4)
where plural of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210 are in contact with
one another. The significance of the cavity 230 having an apex 231, and more specifically
an apex 231 formed by the tooth cleaning elements 220 rather than by some other element,
such as part of the first surface 183 of the head 180, will be explained below.
[0038] In this embodiment, the apex 231 is within a hole 186 in the head 180, and the group
210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 extends from within the hole 186.
The hole 186 has an axis H-H and a cross-sectional area orthogonal to the axis H-H.
The cross-sectional area of the hole 186 varies along the axis H-H. In particular,
the hole 186 is a tapered hole 186, whereby the cross-sectional area reduces as distance
into the hole 186 from the first surface 183 increases. In other embodiments, the
hole 186 is not tapered.
[0039] In this embodiment, the cavity 230 is conically-shaped, with an axis C of the cone
being the imaginary straight line that passes through the apex 231 and about which
the opening 232 has rotational symmetry. More specifically, in this embodiment the
cavity 230 has the shape of a right circular full cone, whereby the opening 232 is
circular and substantially planar, and the axis C of the cone passes through the opening
232 at right angles to the plane of the opening 232. In a variation, the opening 232
may instead by elliptical (and optionally substantially planar), so that the cavity
has the shape of an elliptical cone, optionally a right elliptical cone. In further
variations to this embodiment, the cavity 230 may instead take the shape of an oblique
circular or elliptical cone, in which the axis C is not at right angles to the plane
of the opening 232. In other embodiments, the opening 232 could take a still different
shape, such as a square or rectangle, in which case the cavity 230 would have the
shape of a pyramid (note that a pyramid is a cone with a polygonal base). In still
other embodiments, instead of having the shape of a full cone, the cavity 230 could
instead have the shape of a truncated cone, such as a frusto-cone, n which case the
apex 231 would not be a point as such, but instead would be an area preferably formed
by material of plural of the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210.
[0040] Preferably, a distance between two diametrically-opposed cavity-facing points on
the wall 240 (which points would be located at or adjacent the opening 232) is at
least 10 times the width of any one of the tooth cleaning elements 220. In other words,
preferably a width of the opening 232 is at least 10 times the width of any one of
the tooth cleaning elements 220. More preferably, this multiple is at least 20 times,
and most preferably, this multiple is at least 30 times or at least 40 times. Preferably,
the distance is at least 5 times the thickness T2 of the wall 240 at the distal end
241 of the wall 240, and most preferably the distance is at least 10 times the thickness
T2 of the wall 240 at the distal end 241 of the wall 240.
[0041] Preferably, the internal angle α of the conical cavity, i.e. the angle at the apex
231 of the cavity 230, is at least 20 degrees. More preferably, the angle α is at
least 25 degrees, or at least 30 degrees. Preferably, the angle α is less than 45
degrees, and more preferably the angle α is less than 40 degrees, or less than 35
degrees. In some embodiments, this angle α is the angle between two diametrically-opposed
cavity-facing tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210.
[0042] In this embodiment, each of the groups 210 of tooth cleaning elements 220 comprises
a plurality of flexible, nylon bristles 220. However, in variations to this embodiment,
the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group(s) 210 may additionally or alternatively
comprise any one or more of the following, without limitation: rigid bristles, filament
bristles, fibre bristles, nylon bristles, spiral bristles, tapered bristles, rubber
bristles, elastomeric protrusions, flexible polymer protrusions, co-extruded filaments,
flag bristles, crimped bristles, anti-bacterial bristles and combinations thereof
and/or structures containing such materials or combinations.
[0043] The tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group(s) 210 can be connected to the head
140 using anchor free tufting (AFT). Alternatively, the cleaning elements 220 could
be mounted to tuft blocks or sections by extending through suitable openings in the
tuft blocks so that the base of the cleaning elements 220 is mounted within or below
the tuft block. Staple technology may instead be used.
[0044] In AFT, the tooth cleaning elements 220 (bristles or other elements, such as elastomeric
elements) are arranged to extend through a passage 156 in a member 150, which in this
embodiment is a plate but in a variation to this embodiment is a membrane. Respective
first portions, i.e. free distal ends, 221 of the tooth cleaning elements 220 on a
first side 153 of the plate 150 perform the cleaning function. Respective second portions,
e.g. proximal ends, 222 of the tooth cleaning elements 220 on a second side 154 of
the plate 150 are fused, or melted together, by heat to form a melt matte 223 and
to be anchored in place relative to the plate 150. The plate 150 is secured to the
pre-made head portion 140, such as by ultrasonic welding. Alternatively, the material
of the head portion 140 is subsequently moulded over the member 150 to envelop, or
substantially envelop, the member 150.
[0045] Although, as shown in Figure 4, the member 150 is a plate or membrane that is a separate
entity to the head portion 140, in a variation to this embodiment the member 150 is
part of the head portion 140 itself, which head portion 140 may be unitary with, or
otherwise connected to, the handle portion 120 and/ or the neck portion 130 of the
implement 100, and thus is part of the head 180. In either arrangement, the hole 186
comprises the passage 156 through the member 150. Preferably, the passage 156 has
a length between the first and second sides 153,154 of the member 150 of from 0.5
mm to 2.0 mm, more preferably from 0.75 mm to 1.5 mm.
[0046] From Figure 4, it can be seen that the apex 231 of the cavity 230 is disposed in
the hole 186 on the second side 154 of the member 150. However, in a variation to
this embodiment, the apex 231 is disposed in the passage 156, which is comprised in
the hole 186. In this embodiment, the passage 156 in the member 150 is a tapered passage.
However, in other embodiments, this need not be the case.
[0047] At the rear side of the head 180 is disposed the soft tissue cleaner 160, preferably
formed from resilient material. The soft tissue cleaner 160 is comprised in the second
surface 184 of the head 180. The soft tissue cleaner 160 comprises a pad and a plurality
of flexible protrusions 162 protruding from the pad. Preferably, the pad also is of
a flexible material and the pad and protrusions 162 are a unitary component. Preferably
the pad and the protrusions 162 are made of an elastomer, such as a thermoplastic
elastomer (TPE), or styrene-ethylene/butylene-styrene (SEBS).
[0048] Some methods of manufacturing an oral care implement 100 according to the present
invention will now be described. Broadly speaking, each of the methods comprises:
providing a member 150 and providing a group 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements
220 that together define therebetween a conically-shaped cavity 230, wherein the tooth
cleaning elements 220 extend through a passage 156 formed in the member 150 so that
respective first portions 221 of the tooth cleaning elements 220 are disposed on a
first side 153 of the member 150 and respective second portions 222 of the tooth cleaning
elements 220 are disposed on a second side 154 of the member 150, and then fixing
together the second portions 222 of the tooth cleaning elements 220 at the second
side 154 of the member 150.
[0049] As shown in Figure 4, the member 150 may be a plate or membrane that is a separate
entity to a head portion 140 of the implement 100. Alternatively, the member is part
of the head portion 140. The head portion 140 may be unitary with, or otherwise connected
to, the handle portion 120 and/ or the neck portion 130 of the implement 100.
[0050] The method of manufacture of the implement 100 shown in Figure 1 comprises inserting
the tooth cleaning elements 220 (each of which is a bristle, optionally a tapered
bristle) into the tapered passage 156, so that each of the tooth cleaning elements
220 has a first portion 221 on the first side 153 of the member 150 and has a second
portion 222 (in this embodiment, a proximal end) on the second side 154 of the member
150, and then arranging the tooth cleaning elements 220 so that together the tooth
cleaning elements 220 define therebetween the conically-shaped cavity 230.
[0051] More specifically, in one embodiment, the inserting comprises disposing a plurality
of (preferably between two and four) picks (i.e. individual clusters) of mutually-aligned
tooth cleaning elements 220 into the passage 156 with the picks at respective different
orientations relative to one another. Each of the picks may be inserted into the passage
156 from a different direction to each of the other picks with the picks at respective
different orientations relative to one another during the inserting, or all of the
picks may be inserted into the passage 156 from the same direction, for example in
a direction parallel to the shortest distance between the first and second sides 153,
154 of the member 150, with the picks at respective different orientations relative
to one another during the inserting. Either way, the inserting comprises disposing
at least some of the tooth cleaning elements 220 in the passage 156 at a different
orientation to others of the tooth cleaning elements 220. The picks may be inserted
into the passage 156 at the same time or successively.
[0052] In a variation to this process, the tooth cleaning elements 220 (whether in individual
picks or as one set) are all inserted into the passage 156 with all the tooth cleaning
elements 220 being substantially parallel to one another.
[0053] The arranging may comprise moving at least some of the tooth cleaning elements 220
relative to others of the tooth cleaning elements 220 and relative to the member 150
to cause the tooth cleaning elements 220 to define therebetween the conically-shaped
cavity 230, such as by introducing the first portions 221 of the tooth cleaning elements
220 into a mold (not shown) and using the mold to move the tooth cleaning elements
220. Alternatively, the arranging may comprise allowing at least some of the tooth
cleaning elements 220 to move relative to others of the tooth cleaning elements 220
and relative to the member 150 to cause the tooth cleaning elements 220 to define
therebetween the conically-shaped cavity 230, such as by introducing the first portions
221 of the tooth cleaning elements 220 into a mold and allowing the tooth cleaning
elements 220 to conform to a shape of the mold, e.g. under the influence of gravity.
[0054] In any event, ultimately the tooth cleaning elements 220 extending through the passage
156 have respective different orientations relative to one another. Each of the tooth
cleaning elements 220 of the group 210 extends through the passage 156 with a distal
end 221 thereof on the first side 153 of the member 150 and the proximal end 222 thereof
on the second side 154 of the member 150. The tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group
210 are positioned so that they contact one another on the second side 154 of the
member 150, and are splayed apart from one another on the first side 153 of the member
150. Over all, the tooth cleaning elements 220 define the conically-shaped cavity
230 therebetween. The tooth cleaning elements 220 may contact one another at their
proximal ends 222, or at respective points a short distance from their respective
proximal ends 222, to define the apex 231 of the cavity 230. As discussed above, the
cavity 230 of the implement 100 has the shape of a right circular full cone. In other
embodiments, depending on the relative orientations of the tooth cleaning elements
220, the cavity 230 may instead have any of the other shapes discussed above.
[0055] Next, the tooth cleaning elements 220 are fixed at respective different orientations
relative to one another by holding the tooth cleaning elements 220 and heating up
the second portions 222 (i.e. the proximal ends, in this embodiment) of the tooth
cleaning elements 220 to cause the second portions 222 to melt and run into one another.
The heat is then removed and the second portions 222 of the tooth cleaning elements
220 are allowed to cool and harden into one monolithic mass or melt matte 223, so
that the picks of tooth cleaning elements 220 become fused together at the second
side 154 of the member 150. In some embodiments, the second portions 222 of the tooth
cleaning elements 220 become fixed to the member 150 during this process.
[0056] Preferably, this process results in the apex 231 of the cavity 230 becoming formed
on the second side 154 of the member 150. However, in other cases, the apex 231 may
become formed within the passage 156. The position of the apex 231 may change during
the fixing process as material of the tooth cleaning elements 220 flows. Where the
apex 231 is formed relative to the passage 156 and relative to the member 150 as a
whole depends upon how close to one another tooth cleaning elements 220 are held,
the length of time for which the heating is carried out, and the material of the tooth
cleaning elements 220. In any case, the fixed group 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning
elements 220 together define the wall 240, discussed above. As also discussed above,
preferably the wall 240 is a continuous wall, and more preferably the wall 240 is
free of gaps therein. Moreover, while in this embodiment the passage 156 is tapered
and has a length of between 0.5 and 2.0 mm, in variations to this embodiment the passage
156 is not tapered and/or has a different length.
[0057] Next, in embodiments where the member comprises a plate or membrane 150 separate
from the head portion 140, such as the embodiment described with reference to Figures
1 to 4, the member 150 including the group(s) 210 of tooth cleaning elements 220 is
attached to the head portion 140 so that the member 150 becomes provided in the head
180 of the implement 100. This attaching may be by one of the methods discussed above.
The first side 153 of the member 150 effectively forms part or all of the first surface
183 of the head 180, so that the group 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements
220 extends from the first surface 183 of the head 180. In variations to this embodiment,
the member 150 may end up embedded within the head 180. In alternative embodiments
where the member 150 comprises part of the head portion 140, then this attachment
process can be omitted.
[0058] The method of manufacturing the implement 100 shown in Figures 1 to 4 also includes
providing the soft tissue cleaner 160 to form at least part of the second surface
184 of the head 180, which second surface 184 of the head 180 is opposite to the first
surface 183 of the head 180. In some embodiments, the soft tissue cleaner 160 is in
contact with the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210, more specifically with
the proximal ends 222 thereof. The soft tissue cleaner 160 may be a pre-made entity,
for example made of TPE, which is adhered to the head portion 140 and to the tooth
cleaning elements 220 of the group 210. Alternatively, the method may involve flowing
a material, such as a TPE, onto the melt matte 223, and into any gaps left between
the tooth cleaning elements 220 at or around their proximal ends 222, and then allowing
the material to harden to form the soft tissue cleaner 160. The soft tissue cleaner
160 thus can be bound to the tooth cleaning elements 220 of the group 210.
[0059] The oral care implement 100 may be manufactured by a different method. For example,
the hole(s) 186, the passage 156 and the member 150 may be omitted altogether. The
tooth cleaning elements 220 may be individually provided to the first side 183 of
the head 180, or a unitary structure including the individual tooth cleaning elements
220 may be provided to the first side 183 of the head 180 or to the hole 186. Such
a unitary structure may be made of TPE.
[0060] A first benefit of the provision of the conically-shaped cavity 230 is that it provides
the head 180 with a large volume for retaining toothpaste.
[0061] A second benefit of this structure is that the cavity 230 is easy to clean of toothpaste
following a teeth cleaning session, since toothpaste captured in the cavity 230 is
entirely or substantially unable to work its way down to the first surface 183 of
the head 180 where it may become trapped. It is preferable that the cavity 230 has
an apex 231 in the form of a point. In such cases, the toothpaste still less able
to work its way down to the first surface 183 of the head 180.
[0062] A third benefit of the conically-shaped cavity 230 is that it holds the majority
of the toothpaste at a position where it will be effective at cleaning the teeth.
This is particularly the case in embodiments in which the wall 240 is a continuous
wall 240 around the cavity 230, and more particularly the case when the cavity 230
has an apex 231 in the form of a point.
[0063] A fourth benefit of the structure is that, in embodiments where the tooth cleaning
elements 220 are flexible, during a teeth cleaning session the tooth cleaning elements
220 are able to bend, flex or rotate (about the point apex 231, when provided) to
come into contact with each other at, or close to, their distal ends 221. Thus, the
cavity 230 is able to be significantly reduced in volume to cause toothpaste held
in the cavity 230 to be completely, or substantially completely, expelled from the
cavity 230 onto the teeth during a teeth cleaning session. As a result, the toothpaste
becomes positioned at a contact zone of the tooth cleaning elements 220 with the teeth,
thus enabling improved cleaning and/or polishing of a user's teeth using the toothpaste.
[0064] As discussed above, the set 200 of cleaning elements comprises pointed cleaning elements
250 that extend from the first surface 183 of the head 180 and have respective pointed
distal ends 251. In each pointed cleaning element 250, the pointed distal end 251
is that part of the pointed cleaning element 250 furthest from the first surface 183
of the head 180. In some embodiments each pointed cleaning element 250 is an elastomeric
component. However, in the present embodiment, each pointed cleaning element 250 comprises
a group of bristles, wherein each of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the
first surface 183 of the head 180, and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together
define a pointed distal end 251 of the pointed cleaning element 250. The distal ends
of some or all of the bristles themselves may be any shape, including flat, rounded
or tapered. The distal ends 251 of the pointed cleaning elements 250 are further from
the first surface 183 of the head 180 than the distal ends 221 of the non-parallel
tooth cleaning elements 220 making up the groups 210. Due to their shape and height
relative to the groups 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220, the pointed
cleaning elements 250 are particularly effective at cleaning between a user's teeth.
[0065] As is best shown in Figure 2, the head 180 has a first end 181 and a second end 182.
An axis extends between the first and second ends 181,182, which axis is parallel
to the longitudinal axis A-A of the implement 100 and extends along the longitudinal
middle of the head 180. Plural ones of said pointed cleaning elements 250 are disposed
on the head 180 spaced along this axis. More particularly, the implement 100 comprises
a plurality of said pointed cleaning elements 250, and a plurality of said groups
210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220. The pointed cleaning elements 250
alternate with the groups 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 between
the first end 181 and the second end 182 of the head 180. That is, between any two
of the pointed cleaning elements 250, there is provided a pair of laterally-spaced
groups 210 of the non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220.
[0066] As discussed above, the set 200 of cleaning elements comprises raised cleaning elements
260 that extend from the first surface 183 of the head 180. Each of these cleaning
elements 260 has a convex distal end 261 which is that part of the raised cleaning
element 260 furthest from the first surface 183 of the head 180. In some embodiments
each raised cleaning element 260 is an elastomeric component. However, in the present
embodiment, each raised cleaning element 260 comprises a group of bristles, wherein
each of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the first surface 183 of the head
180, and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together define a convex distal end
261 of the raised cleaning element 260. The distal ends of the bristles themselves
may be any shape, including flat, rounded or tapered. The distal ends 261 of the raised
cleaning elements 260 are further from the first surface 183 of the head 180 than
the distal ends 221 of the non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 making up the
groups 210, and approximately the same distance from the first surface 183 of the
head 180 as the distal ends 251 of the pointed cleaning elements 250. Due to their
shape and height relative to the groups 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements
220, the raised cleaning elements 260 are particularly effective at sweeping away
plaque and debris from surfaces in a user's mouth.
[0067] As is best shown in Figure 2, plural ones of said raised cleaning elements 260 are
disposed longitudinally spaced along the lateral edges of the first surface 183 of
the head 180. The raised cleaning elements 260 alternate with the groups 210 of non-parallel
tooth cleaning elements 220 between the first end 181 and the second end 182 of the
head 180, so that pairs of the raised cleaning elements 260 are longitudinally positioned
on the head 180 in alignment with ones of the pointed cleaning elements 250, so that
the raised cleaning elements 260 flank the pointed cleaning element 250 on their lateral
sides.
[0068] As discussed above, the set 200 of cleaning elements comprises distal and proximal
cleaning elements 270 that extend from the first surface 183 of the head 180. The
distal and proximal cleaning elements 270 are disposed at the first and second ends
181, 182 of the head 180. In some embodiments each of the distal and proximal cleaning
elements 270 is an elastomeric component. However, in the present embodiment, each
distal and proximal cleaning element 270 comprises a group of bristles, wherein each
of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the first surface 183 of the head 180,
and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together define a sloped distal end 271
of the distal and proximal cleaning element 270 that has a peak furthest from the
centre of the first surface 183 of the head 180. The distal ends of the bristles themselves
may be any shape, including flat, rounded or tapered. The peaks of the sloped distal
ends 271 are approximately the same distance from the first surface 183 of the head
180as the distal ends 251 of the pointed cleaning elements 250. Due to their shape,
peak height and positioning on the head 180, the distal and proximal cleaning elements
270 are also effective at cleaning between a user's teeth. The distal cleaning elements
270 also are useable to reach far into the user's mouth, to clean effectively their
rearmost molars.
[0069] A second implement 100 manufactured according to a second embodiment of the method
of the present invention is shown in Figures 5 and 6. Like elements shown in Figures
1 to 4 are indicated in Figures 5 and 6 with the same reference numerals. In the interests
of conciseness, the elements common to the two embodiments will not be described in
detail again with reference to Figures 5 and 6. All of the above-described possible
variations to the first embodiment are equally applicable to the second embodiment.
[0070] Whereas in the first embodiment the head 180 had a substantially elliptical or lozenge-shape,
the head 180 of the implement 100 of the second embodiment has an outer shape in plan
view similar to the outer edge of a number 8. The head 180 has a first end 181 and
a second end 182. An axis extends between the first and second ends 181,182, which
axis is parallel to the longitudinal axis A-A of the implement 100 and extends along
the longitudinal middle of the head 180. The head 180 includes only two groups 210
of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 disposed on the head 180 spaced along
this axis.
[0071] Surrounding each of the two groups 210 is a plurality of wedge-shaped cleaning elements
280, each of which has a wedge shape in plan view. In some embodiments each of the
wedge-shaped cleaning elements 280 is an elastomeric component. However, in the present
embodiment, each wedge-shaped cleaning element 280 comprises a group of bristles,
wherein each of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the first surface 183
of the head 180, and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together define a sloped
distal end 281 of the wedge-shaped cleaning element 280 that has a peak furthest from
the centre of the cavity 230. The distal ends of the bristles themselves may be any
shape, including flat, rounded or tapered.
[0072] At the longitudinal middle of the head 180, and disposed on the lateral edges of
the first surface 183 of the head 180, is a pair of triangular-shaped cleaning elements
290, each of which has a substantially triangular shape in plan view. An inward-facing
vertex of each of the triangular-shaped cleaning elements 290 faces an inward-facing
vertex of the other of the triangular-shaped cleaning elements 290. In some embodiments
each of the triangular-shaped cleaning elements 290 is an elastomeric component. However,
in the present embodiment, each triangular-shaped cleaning element 290 comprises a
group of bristles, wherein each of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the
first surface 183 of the head 180, and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together
define a pointed distal end 291 of the triangular-shaped cleaning element 290 that
has a peak at the midpoint of the side of the triangle opposite from the inward-facing
vertex. The distal ends of the bristles themselves may be any shape, including flat,
rounded or tapered. The distal ends 291 of the triangular-shaped cleaning elements
290 are further from the first surface 183 of the head 180 than the distal ends 221
of the non-parallel tooth cleaning elements 220 making up the groups 210. Due to their
shape and height relative to the groups 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements
220, the triangular-shaped cleaning elements 290 are particularly effective at cleaning
between a user's teeth.
[0073] A third implement manufactured according to a third embodiment of the method of the
present invention is shown in Figures 7 and 8. Like elements shown in Figures 5 and
6 are indicated in Figures 7 and 8 with the same reference numerals. In the interests
of conciseness, the elements common to the two embodiments will not be described in
detail again with reference to Figures 7 and 8. All of the above-described possible
variations to the first and second embodiments are equally applicable to the third
embodiment.
[0074] The head 180 of the third implement 100 manufactured according to the third embodiment
of the method of the present invention has a substantially elliptical outer shape
in plan view. The head 180 includes only one group 210 of non-parallel tooth cleaning
elements 220. The tooth cleaning elements 220 together define therebetween a cavity
230 that has the shape of an elliptical cone. The group 210 is disposed on the head
180 with the cavity 230 substantially coaxial with the elliptical outer shape of the
head 180.
[0075] Surrounding the group 210 is a plurality of wedge-shaped cleaning elements 280, each
of which has a wedge shape in plan view. In some embodiments each of the wedge-shaped
cleaning elements 280 is an elastomeric component. However, in the present embodiment,
each wedge-shaped cleaning element 280 comprises a group of bristles, wherein each
of the bristles has a distal end furthest from the first surface 183 of the head 180,
and wherein the distal ends of the bristles together define a sloped distal end 281
of the wedge-shaped cleaning element 280 that has a peak furthest from the centre
of the cavity 230. The distal ends of the bristles themselves may be any shape, including
flat, rounded or tapered.
[0076] While the invention has been described with respect to specific examples including
presently preferred modes of carrying out the invention, those skilled in the art
will appreciate that there are numerous variations and permutations of the above described
systems and techniques. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized
and structural and functional modifications may be made without departing from the
scope of the present invention. Thus, the scope of the invention should be construed
broadly as set forth in the appended claims.
1. A method of manufacturing an oral care implement (100), the method comprising:
providing a member (150) and providing a group of non-parallel tooth cleaning elements
(220) that together define therebetween a conically-shaped cavity (230), wherein the
tooth cleaning elements extend through a passage (156) formed in the member so that
respective first portions (221) of the tooth cleaning elements are disposed on a first
side (153) of the member and respective second portions (222) of the tooth cleaning
elements are disposed on a second side (154) of the member; and
fixing together the second portions of the tooth cleaning elements at the second side
of the member;
characterized in that the providing comprises:
inserting the tooth cleaning elements into the passage, so that each of the tooth
cleaning elements has a first portion on the first side of the member and has a second
portion on the second side of the member, and
then arranging the tooth cleaning elements so that together the tooth cleaning elements
define therebetween the conically-shaped cavity, wherein the group of non-parallel
tooth cleaning elements (220) together define a continuous wall (240) around the cavity
(230).
2. The method of claim 1, comprising inserting a plurality of picks of the tooth cleaning
elements (220) into the passage.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the inserting comprises disposing the plurality of
picks in the passage (156) at respective different orientations.
4. The method of claim 2 or claim 3, comprising inserting the plurality of picks in the
passage (156) from respective different directions.
5. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the arranging comprises moving at least
some of the tooth cleaning elements (220) relative to others of the tooth cleaning
elements to cause the tooth cleaning elements to define therebetween the conically-shaped
cavity (230).
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the arranging comprises moving the at least some of
the tooth cleaning elements (220) relative to the others of the tooth cleaning elements
by introducing the first portions (221) of the tooth cleaning elements into a mold.
7. The method of any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the arranging comprises allowing at
least some of the tooth cleaning elements (220) to move relative to others of the
tooth cleaning elements to cause the tooth cleaning elements to define therebetween
the conically-shaped cavity (230).
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the arranging comprises introducing the first portions
(221) of the tooth cleaning elements (220) into a mold and allowing the tooth cleaning
elements to conform to the shape of the mold.
9. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixing comprises melting
together the second portions (222) of the tooth cleaning elements (220) to form a
melt matte (223) at the second side (154) of the member (150).
10. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the fixing comprises fixing
the second portions (222) of the tooth cleaning elements (220) to the member (150).
11. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the cavity (230) has an apex
(231) on the second side (154) of the member (150).
12. The method of any one of claims 1 to 10, wherein the cavity (230) has an apex (231)
in the passage (156).
13. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the group of non-parallel tooth
cleaning elements (220) together define a wall (240) around the cavity (230), the
wall having a proximal end (242) adjacent the member (150) and a distal end (241)
distal from the member, the distal end of the wall being defined by distal ends of
a plurality of the tooth cleaning elements, wherein the wall is a continuous wall
that is free of gaps therein.
14. The method of claim 13, wherein a thickness (T1, T2) of the wall (240) measured from
an interior side (243) of the wall facing the cavity (230) to an opposite exterior
side (244) of the wall is less at the distal end (241) of the wall than at the proximal
end (242) of the wall.
15. The method of any one of the preceding claims, wherein the passage (156) is a tapered
passage.
1. Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Mundpflegeeinheit (100), wobei das Verfahren umfasst:
Bereitstellen eines Elements (150) und Bereitstellen einer Gruppe nichtparalleler
Zahnreinigungselemente (22), die gemeinsam zwischen sich einen kegelförmig ausgebildeten
Hohlraum (230) definieren, wobei sich die Zahnreinigungselemente durch einen in dem
Element ausgebildeten Durchgang (156) erstrecken, so dass jeweilige erste Abschnitte
(221) der Zahnreinigungselemente auf einer ersten Seite (153) des Elements angeordnet
sind und jeweilige zweite Abschnitte (222) der Zahnreinigungselemente auf einer zweiten
Seite (154) des Elements angeordnet sind; und
Befestigen des zweiten Abschnitts der Zahnreinigungselemente an der zweiten Seite
des Elements;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Bereitstellen umfasst:
Einsetzen der Zahnreinigungselemente in den Durchgang, so dass jedes der Zahnreinigungselemente
einen ersten Abschnitt an der ersten Seite des Elements aufweist und einen zweiten
Abschnitt an der zweiten Seite des Elements aufweist, und danach
Anordnen der Zahnreinigungselemente, so dass sie gemeinsam zwischen sich den kegelförmig
ausgebildeten Hohlraum definieren, wobei die Gruppe nichtparalleler Zahnreinigungselemente
(220) gemeinsam eine kontinuierliche Wand (240) um den Hohlraum (230) definieren.
2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, das ein Einsetzen einer Mehrzahl von Spitzen der Zahnreinigungselemente
(220) in den Durchgang umfasst.
3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei das Einsetzen ein Anordnen der Mehrzahl von Spitzen
in dem Durchgang (156) in jeweils unterschiedlichen Richtungen umfasst.
4. Verfahren nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, das ein Einsetzen der Mehrzahl von Spitzen in den
Durchgang (156) aus jeweils unterschiedlichen Richtungen umfasst.
5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Anordnen ein Bewegen von wenigstens
einigen der Zahnreinigungselemente (220) relativ zu den anderen Zahnreinigungselementen
umfasst, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Zahnreinigungselemente zwischen sich den kegelförmig
ausgebildeten Hohlraum (230) definieren.
6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5, wobei das Anordnen ein Bewegen der wenigstens einigen der
Zahnreinigungselemente (220) relativ zu den anderen Zahnreinigungselementen durch
ein Einfügen der ersten Abschnitte (221) der Zahnreinigungselemente in eine Form umfasst.
7. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, wobei das Anordnen umfasst, dass wenigstens
einigen der Zahnreinigungselemente (220) ermöglicht wird, sich relativ zu den anderen
Zahnreinigungselemente zu bewegen, um zu ermöglichen, dass die Zahnreinigungselemente
zwischen sich den kegelförmig ausgebildeten Hohlraum (230) definieren.
8. Verfahren nach Anspruch 7, wobei das Anordnen ein Einfügen der ersten Abschnitte (221)
der Zahnreinigungselemente (220) in eine Form umfasst und, dass die Zahnreinigungselemente
sich der Form der Schmelze anpassen.
9. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das Befestigen ein Verschmelzen
der zweiten Abschnitte (222) der Zahnreinigungselemente (220) umfasst, um eine Schmelzenlage
(223) an der zweiten Seite (154) des Elements (150) auszubilden.
10. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei das Befestigen ein Befestigen
der zweiten Abschnitte (222) der Zahnreinigungselemente (220) an dem Element (150)
umfasst.
11. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der Hohlraum (230) an der zweiten
Seite (154) des Elements (150) eine Spitze (231) aufweist.
12. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, wobei der Hohlraum (230) in dem Durchgang
(156) eine Spitze (231) aufweist.
13. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Gruppe nichtparalleler Zahnreinigungselemente
(220) gemeinsam um den Hohlraum (230) herum eine Wand (240) definiert, wobei die Wand
nahe des Elements (150) ein proximales Ende (242) und distal von dem Element entfernt
ein distales Ende (241) aufweist, wobei das distale Ende der Wand durch distale Enden
der Mehrzahl der Zahnreinigungselemente definiert wird, wobei die Wand eine kontinuierliche
Wand ist, in sich keine Lücken aufweist.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, wobei eine Dicke (T1, T2) der Wand (240), die von einer
Innenseite (243) der Wand, die dem Hohlraum (230) zugewandt ist, zu einer gegenüberliegenden
äußeren Seite (244) der Wand gemessen wird, an dem distalen Ende (241) der Wand geringer
ist als an dem proximalen Ende (242) der Wand.
15. Verfahren nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei der Durchgang (156) ein konischer
Durchgang ist.
1. Procédé de fabrication d'un accessoire (100) de soins buccaux-dentaires, le procédé
comprenant :
la prévision d'un élément (150) et la prévision d'un groupe d'éléments (220) non parallèles
de nettoyage des dents qui ensemble définissent entre ceux-ci une cavité (230) de
forme conique, dans lequel les éléments de nettoyage des dents s'étendent à travers
un passage (156) formé dans l'élément de telle sorte que des premières parties (221)
respectives des éléments de nettoyage des dents sont disposées sur un premier côté
(153) de l'élément et des deuxièmes parties (222) respectives des éléments de nettoyage
des dents sont disposées sur un deuxième côté (154) de l'élément ; et
la fixation ensemble des deuxièmes parties des éléments de nettoyage des dents au
deuxième côté de l'élément ;
caractérisé en ce que la prévision comprend :
l'insertion des éléments de nettoyage des dents à l'intérieur du passage, de telle
sorte que chacun des éléments de nettoyage des dents a une première partie sur le
premier côté de l'élément et a une deuxième partie sur le deuxième côté de l'élément,
et
ensuite l'agencement des éléments de nettoyage des dents de telle sorte qu'ensemble,
les éléments de nettoyage des dents définissent entre ceux-ci la cavité de forme conique,
dans lequel le groupe d'éléments (220) non parallèles de nettoyage des dents définissent
ensemble une paroi (240) continue autour de la cavité (230).
2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, comprenant l'insertion d'une pluralité de pointes
des éléments (220) de nettoyage des dents dans le passage.
3. Procédé selon la revendication 2, dans lequel l'insertion comprend la disposition
de la pluralité de pointes dans le passage (156) à différentes orientations respectives.
4. Procédé selon la revendication 2 ou la revendication 3, comprenant l'insertion de
la pluralité de pointes dans le passage (156) depuis des directions respectives différentes.
5. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 dans lequel l'agencement comprend
le déplacement d'au moins certains des éléments (220) de nettoyage des dents par rapport
à d'autres des éléments de nettoyage des dents pour faire en sorte que les éléments
de nettoyage des dents définissent entre ceux-ci la cavité (230) de forme conique.
6. Procédé selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'agencement comprend le déplacement
des au moins certains des éléments (220) de nettoyage des dents par rapport aux autres
des éléments de nettoyage des dents en introduisant les premières parties (221) des
éléments de nettoyage des dents à l'intérieur d'un moule.
7. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4 dans lequel l'agencement comprend
de laisser au moins certains des éléments (220) de nettoyage des dents se déplacer
par rapport à d'autres des éléments de nettoyage des dents pour faire en sorte que
les éléments de nettoyage des dents définissent entre ceux-ci la cavité (230) de forme
conique.
8. Procédé selon la revendication 7, dans lequel l'agencement comprend l'introduction
des premières parties (221) des éléments (220) de nettoyage des dents à l'intérieur
d'un moule et de laisser les éléments de nettoyage des dents se conformer à la forme
du moule.
9. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la fixation
comprend la fusion ensemble des deuxièmes parties (222) des éléments (220) de nettoyage
des dents pour former un matte fondu (223) au niveau du deuxième côté (154) de l'élément
(150).
10. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la fixation
comprend la fixation des deuxièmes parties (222) des éléments (220) de nettoyage des
dents à l'élément (150).
11. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel la cavité
(230) à un sommet (231) sur le deuxième côté (154) de l'élément (150).
12. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel la cavité (230)
a un sommet (231) dans le passage (156).
13. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le groupe
d'éléments (220) non parallèles de nettoyage des dents définissent ensemble une paroi
(240) autour de la cavité (230), la paroi ayant une extrémité proximale (242) adjacente
à l'élément (150) et une extrémité distale (241) distale par rapport à l'élément,
l'extrémité distale de la paroi étant définie par des extrémités distales de la pluralité
des éléments de nettoyage des dents, dans lequel la paroi est une paroi continue qui
est dépourvue d'espaces dans celle-ci.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, dans lequel une épaisseur (T1, T2) de la paroi
(240), mesurée depuis un côté intérieur (243) de la paroi faisant face à la cavité
(230) jusqu'à un côté extérieur (244) opposé de la paroi est plus petite à l'extrémité
distale (241) de la paroi qu'à l'extrémité proximale (242) de la paroi.
15. Procédé selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans lequel le passage
(156) est un passage conique.