Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to air-conditioners, particularly to air-conditioners
of the heat pump type. More particular, the present invention relates to the assembly
of a heat source unit of such air-conditioners at the site of the air conditioner.
Background
[0002] Such air-conditioners are generally known in the art. In general, an air-conditioner
if this type comprises an outdoor unit (heat source unit) comprising at least the
compressor and the heat source heat exchanger of the air conditioner. Depending on
the premises to be conditioned, different outdoor units having different capacity
and/or using different heat sources (e.g. air, water, etc.) are available. These outdoor
units are manufactured and offered on the market by a variety of companies including
Daikin
®. As the premises (e.g. a building) and, hence, the specifications for the air conditioners
vary to a large extend, a plurality of different outdoor units need to be manufactured
and be held available by the company's involving relatively high costs. In addition,
the present outdoor units are relatively large and heavy so that the locations for
installation of these outdoor units are very limited. Even further, in many cases,
the optimum capacity and/or efficiency of the outdoor unit cannot be realized with
the result of compromise with overcapacity and/or reduced efficiency of the air Patent
document
WO-A-2011128755 discloses an air conditioner according to the preamble of claim 1.
Brief description of the invention
[0003] The present invention aims at providing a set and method for assembling a heat source
unit of an air conditioner at the site of the air conditioner that enables higher
flexibility with respect to the installation location, to the specification such as
the capacity as well as efficiency and/or to the selection of the heat source.
[0004] This object is achieved by a set according to claim 1 and a method according to claim
6. Embodiments of the invention are named in the dependent claims, the following description
and the accompanying drawings.
[0005] According to an aspect, it is suggested to split the commonly used outdoor units
(heat source units) into two modules, a heat source heat exchanger module (unit) and
a compressor module (unit). This already provides more flexibility for the installation
location because each unit as such is less heavy and more compact. The units may be
placed at the same location or at different locations, indoor or outdoor. According
to a further aspect, these modules (units) are assembled to constitute the heat source
unit of an air conditioner only at the site (e.g. a building including space/-s to
be conditioned) of the air conditioner and not at the manufacturing site. Depending
on the specifications of the air conditioner and/or the intended/available heat source,
different modules (units) and/or different number of modules (units) may be combined
to meet the required specifications (e.g. of the space/-s to be conditioned in a building).
As a result, the required specifications may be met more closely and the heat source
unit may be adapted to the required capacity with high-efficiency.
[0006] According to a further aspect, a set for assembling a heat source unit of an air
conditioner at the site of the air conditioner comprises a heat source heat exchanger
module and a compressor module. The heat source heat exchanger module has a first
casing, a heat source heat exchanger being disposed in the first casing. According
to a first alternative, the heat source heat exchanger module comprises two compressor
module ports preferably accessible from the outside of the first casing and fluidly
communicated with the heat source heat exchanger, preferably via refrigerant piping.
Alternatively (second alternative), the heat source heat exchanger module comprises
an indoor unit port instead of one of the compressor module ports for direct connection
of one or more indoor units.
[0007] The compressor module has a second casing separate from the first casing. "Separate"
in this context means that the casings represent separate assemblies or units and
should not encompass that one casing is disposed within the other casing. Further,
the compressor module comprises a compressor disposed in the second casing.
[0008] According to the first alternative above, two heat source heat exchanger module ports
(first and second heat source heat exchanger module ports) are provided and preferably
accessible from the outside of the second casing. A first heat source heat exchanger
module port is fluidly communicated with the compressor again preferably by refrigerant
piping. Additionally, two indoor unit ports are provided which are preferably also
accessible from the outside of the second casing. One of the indoor unit ports (first
indoor unit port) will be communicated with the second heat source heat exchanger
module port by refrigerant piping. The other of the indoor unit ports (second indoor
unit port) will be fluidly connected to the compressor preferably by refrigerant piping.
Accordingly, the connection between the heat source heat exchanger module and the
at least one indoor unit may be looped through the second casing by connecting the
heat source heat exchanger module to the second heat source heat exchanger module
port and the one or more indoor units to the first indoor unit port which are fluidly
connected by refrigerant piping. Further, the compressor is fluidly connected to the
heat source heat exchanger module and particularly the heat source heat exchanger
using the first heat source heat exchanger module port and to the one or more indoor
units using the second indoor unit port.
[0009] According to the second alternative, the compressor module comprises one indoor unit
port and one heat source heat exchanger module port. The indoor unit port will be
fluidly communicated using a refrigerant piping to the compressor as will the one
heat source heat exchanger module port.
[0010] As aforesaid, the compressor module and the heat source heat exchanger module may
be fluidly communicated using the compressor module port(-s) and the heat source heat
exchanger module port(-s) and an appropriate refrigerant piping for connecting the
ports. Thus the heat source heat exchanger module may either directly be connected
to one or more indoor units/modules (second alternative) or via the compressor module
using one of the two compressor module ports at the heat source heat exchanger module,
the second heat source heat exchanger module port and the first indoor unit port and
appropriate refrigerant piping for connecting the ports (first alternative).
[0011] Moreover, a main board is provided which comprises a control logic of the air conditioner
and a first electric connector. Each of the aforesaid modules has a circuit board
wherein one of the circuit boards may be the main board. Yet, the main board may also
be provided separately from the two modules. Each circuit board comprises a second
electric connector, except for the case in which the circuit board is the main board
which already comprises the first electric connector. Furthermore, the circuit boards
are configured for data communication with the main board upon electrical connection
of the circuit board/-s and the main board via the first and second electrical connectors.
[0012] According to one preferred embodiment mentioned previously, the circuit board of
the compressor module is the main board.
[0013] Furthermore and in order to increase flexibility of the set regarding capacity and
efficiency it may be advantageous to provide plural of said heat source heat exchanger
modules and/or plural of said compressor modules, wherein each of the modules has
said circuit board. As described previously, one of the pluralities of modules may
of course comprise the main board instead of the circuit board.
[0014] According to one aspect, it is preferable that the main board is configured to automatically
recognize the number and/or kind of modules connected to the main board via their
circuit boards, i.e. the circuit boards of the respective modules. This provides for
an easy installation according to the plug and play principle.
[0015] Alternatively the main board may comprise a switch or a plurality of switches, an
input device such as a keyboard, a touchscreen or an electrical interface to for example
connect an input device in order to manually adjust the number and/or kind of modules
connected to the main board via their circuit boards. Another possibility may be to
use dip switches and pushbuttons with seven segment or LED indicators.
[0016] A further aspect is the method for assembling a heat source unit of an air conditioner
at a site of the air conditioner using a set as described above. In particular, the
method includes the step of selecting the number of compressor modules and heat source
heat exchanger modules required to obtain the capacity and/or efficiency of the heat
source unit needed for the intended air conditioner/premises. This could mean that
depending on the circumstances of the premises (for example of the building and or
the spaces to be conditioned, the environmental conditions) the required specifications
of the air conditioner are calculated. Based on the result of the calculation, the
number of the compressor modules and heat source heat exchanger modules and/or the
kind of heat source heat exchanger module is selected. Subsequently, the selected
modules are fluidly communicated by attaching refrigerant piping via the compressor
and heat source heat exchanger ports as explained above. Even further, the circuit
boards of the selected modules are electrically connected using the first and second
electric connectors.
[0017] Upon start of the system or upon electrical connection of the modules, the main board
may automatically recognize the number and/or kind of selected modules as described
above.
[0018] Alternatively, the method may comprise the additional step of manually inputting
the number and/or kind of selected modules upon electrical connection.
[0019] Further features and effects of the heat source unit may be obtained from the following
description of embodiments. In the description of these embodiments reference is made
to the accompanying drawings.
Brief description of the drawings
[0020]
Figure 1 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to first application;
Figure 2 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to second application;
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to third application;
Figure 4 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to fourth application;
Figure 5 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to fifth application;
Figure 6 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to sixth application; and
Figure 7 is a schematic diagram showing an air conditioner implementing a heat source
heat exchanger module and a compressor module to constitute a heat source unit according
to seventh application.
Description of an embodiment
[0021] Figure 1 shows a first example of an air conditioner that is assembled using a set
and a method as previously described.
[0022] The air conditioner comprises a compressor module 1 and a heat source heat exchanger
module 2 which together constitute a heat source unit.
[0023] The heat source heat exchanger module 2 is configured to use outside air as the heat
source. The heat source heat exchanger module 2 comprises a heat exchanger 3 disposed
in a casing 4 (first casing) and flown through by the outside air as indicated by
the arrows in Figure 1. The air flow is induced by one or more fans 24. Moreover,
the heat exchanger 3 is fluidly connected or communicated to a first and second compressor
module port 6, 7 preferably accessible at the outside of the casing 4 by refrigerant
piping (lines in Figure 1 connecting the heat exchanger 3 and the ports 6, 7, respectively).
The heat source heat exchanger module 2 may further comprise a main expansion valve
(not shown) of the refrigerant circuit of the air conditioner disposed in one of the
lines connecting the ports 6, 7 and the heat exchanger 3, particularly the line connecting
the port 7 and the heat exchanger 3. Further, a printed circuit board 5 is contained
in the casing 4 having a second electrical connector (not shown).
[0024] The compressor module 1 comprises a casing 8 (second casing) separate from the first
casing 4. A compressor 9 is contained in the casing 8 and fluidly connected or communicated
to a first heat source heat exchanger port 10 by refrigerant piping 36 via a four-way
valve 38. The 4-way valve 38 of the refrigerant circuit serves to switch between the
cooling and heating operation of the air conditioner if desired or for defrosting
operation. Further, the compressor 9 is fluidly connected or communicated to a first
indoor unit port 31 by refrigerant piping 32 via the four-way valve 38.
[0025] Furthermore, a second heat source heat exchanger module port 11 is provided at the
compressor module 1 and preferably accessible from the outside of the casing 8. The
second heat source heat exchanger module port 11 is fluidly connected or communicated
to a second indoor unit port 30 by refrigerant piping 37. Both, the first and second
indoor unit ports 30, 31 are preferably provided at the casing 8 and more preferably
accessible from the outside of the casing 8.
[0026] Furthermore, the compressor module 1 comprises a main board 12 as its circuit board
and comprising a control logic of the air conditioner. The main board 12 comprises
a plurality of first electrical connectors (not shown).
[0027] In addition, one indoor unit 13 is provided having a casing 14 (third casing) separate
from the first and second casing 4, 8. The indoor unit 13 has an indoor heat exchanger
15 which is fluidly communicated to a first compressor module port 16 and a second
compressor module port 17 both preferably accessible from the outside of the casing
14 by refrigerant piping 34. Moreover, the indoor unit 13 comprises a printed circuit
board 18. The printed circuit board 18 has a second electrical connector (not shown).
[0028] When installing the air conditioner shown in figure 1, the installer calculates the
needed capacity with the intended efficiency in mind and required for air-conditioning
the premises 20 in view of the expected environmental conditions such as outdoor temperature,
humidity, etc. In the present embodiment the installer then selects from a set one
compressor module 1 and one heat source heat exchanger module 2 as well as one indoor
unit 13 to meet the specifications resulting from the calculation.
[0029] After having installed the modules 1 and 2 at the respective locations (in this particular
example, the compressor module 1 is installed on the floor of the basement of the
building and the heat source heat exchanger module 2 is mounted in the ceiling under
the roof), the heat source heat exchanger 3 and the compressor 9 are fluidly connected
by means of refrigerant piping 33 using the compressor module port 6 and the heat
source heat exchanger module port 10. In addition, the heat source heat exchanger
module 2 and more particular the heat exchanger 3 is connected to the compressor module
1 using the compressor module port 7 and the heat source heat exchanger module port
11 by refrigerant piping 39.
[0030] Furthermore, the indoor unit 13 is mounted in the space 21 to be conditioned. The
indoor heat exchanger 15 of the indoor unit 13 is then fluidly communicated or connected
via ports 16, 17 by refrigerant piping 23 to the indoor unit ports 30, 31 of the compressor
module 1. Thereby the heat exchanger 3 and the indoor heat exchanger 15 are fluidly
connected by means of the port 17, the refrigerant piping 23, the port 30, the refrigerant
piping 37, the port 11, the refrigerant piping 39 and the port 7.
[0031] Accordingly, a refrigerant circuit is realized.
[0032] In addition the main board 12 and the printed circuit board 5 are electrically connected
by electrically connecting an electrical line (dotted line in the drawings) 22 with
an electrical connector to the second electrical connector of the printed circuit
board 5 and another electrical connector to the first electrical connector of the
main board 12.
[0033] In addition, the printed circuit board 18 of the indoor unit 13 is electrically connected
to the main board 12 using an electrical line 35 with electrical connectors at both
ends electrically connecting to the second electrical connector of the printed circuit
board 18 and one of the first electrical connectors of the main board 12.
[0034] Upon start of the system the main board 12 automatically recognizes the number of
modules 1, 2 and 13 attached to the main board 12 and also the kind of the modules.
Subsequently, the main board may select from a plurality of preinstalled programs
to control the air conditioner such installed. Alternatively, the installer may input
the required information and select a corresponding program via an interface.
[0035] Figure 2 shows a second example of an air conditioner that is assembled using a set
and a method as described herein. The difference between the embodiments in figures
1 and 2 is the use of two indoor units 13 (a first indoor unit 13 and a second indoor
unit 13') in the second embodiment.
[0036] When installing the air conditioner shown in figure 2, the installer calculates the
needed capacity with the intended efficiency in mind and required for air-conditioning
the premises 20 in view of the expected environmental conditions such as outdoor temperature,
humidity, etc. In the present embodiment the installer then selects from a set one
compressor module 1 and one heat source heat exchanger module 2 as well as two indoor
units 13, 13' to meet the specifications resulting from the calculation.
[0037] In the second embodiment depicted in figure 2, the two indoor units 13, 13' are respectively
disposed in separate spaces 21, 21' to be conditioned and connected to the compressor
module in parallel. The configuration of the second indoor unit 13' is the same as
that of the first indoor unit 13' described above with respect to figure 1, wherein
the components of the second indoor unit 13' have been referred to by the same reference
numerals added by "'". Hence and in order to avoid repetition the description thereof
is omitted.
[0038] The ports 16', 17' of the second indoor unit 13' are connected to the refrigerant
piping 23 by refrigerant piping 23' branching off the refrigerant piping 23 and connected
to the ports 16', 17', respectively.
[0039] Further, the circuit board 18' of the second indoor unit 13' is electrically connected
to the main board 12 using an electrical line 35' with electrical connectors at both
ends electrically connecting to the second electrical connector of the printed circuit
board 18' and one of the first electrical connectors of the main board 12.
[0040] As in the first embodiment, the system may automatically recognize the number and
kind of modules or this information is manually input by the installer.
[0041] Figure 3 shows a third example of an air conditioner that is assembled using a set
and a method as described herein. The difference between the embodiments in figures
1 and 3 is the use of two heat source heat exchanger modules (a first heat source
heat exchanger module 2 and a second heat source heat exchanger module 2') in the
third embodiment.
[0042] When installing the air conditioner shown in figure 3, the installer calculates the
needed capacity with the intended efficiency in mind and required for air-conditioning
the premises 20 in view of the expected environmental conditions such as outdoor temperature,
humidity, etc. In the present embodiment the installer then selects from a set one
compressor module 1 and two heat source heat exchanger modules 2, 2' as well as one
indoor unit 13 to meet the specifications resulting from the calculation.
[0043] The second heat source heat exchanger module 2' of the third embodiment is identical
to the first heat source heat exchanger module 2 of the first embodiment. As will
be apparent from figure 3, the two heat source heat exchanger modules 2, 2' are connected
in parallel to the refrigerant circuit. More particularly, the second heat source
heat exchanger module 2' is connected with the ports 6', 7' and refrigerant piping
33' and 39' to the refrigerant piping 33 and 39 of the first heat source heat exchanger
module 2, respectively. Thereby the second heat source heat exchanger module 2' is
fluidly communicated and connected to the compressor module 1 and the indoor unit
13 in the same manner as the first heat source heat exchanger module 2.
[0044] Further, the circuit board 5' of the second heat source heat exchanger module 2'
is electrically connected to the main board 12 using an electrical line 22' with electrical
connectors at both ends electrically connecting to the second electrical connector
of the printed circuit board 5' and one of the first electrical connectors of the
main board 12.
[0045] As in the first embodiment, the system may automatically recognize the number and
kind of modules or this information is manually input by the installer.
[0046] Figures 4 and 5 show fourth and fifth examples of air conditioners that are assembled
using a set and a method as described herein. The difference between the embodiments
in figures 1 and 4 and figures 1 and 5 is the positioning of the compressor module
1 and the heat source heat exchanger module 2. The remainder of the embodiments as
well as the electrical connection and fluid communication of the modules is the same
as in the first embodiment.
[0047] According to the embodiment in figure 4, the compressor module 1 is disposed on the
floor of a vehicle hall or carport 40. The heat source heat exchanger module 2 is
disposed in the ceiling 41 of the vehicle hall or carport 40.
[0048] According to the embodiment in figure 5, the compressor module 1 is disposed in the
basement of a building. The heat source heat exchanger module 2 is disposed in the
ceiling 41 of a vehicle hall or carport 40.
[0049] This particularly highlights the flexibility provided by the set suggested herein.
Not only is this flexibility provided by the enablement to combine one or more of
each unit to reach the required capacity and efficiency, but also by the enablement
to position the units at different locations. These locations may for example be selected
from the viewpoint of available space, ease of maintenance and/or sensibility of the
location to noise.
[0050] Figure 6 shows a sixth example of an air conditioner that is assembled using a set
and a method as described herein. The difference between the embodiments in figures
1 and 6 is the use of two compressor modules (a first compressor module 1 and a second
compressor module 1') in the sixth embodiment.
[0051] When installing the air conditioner shown in figure 6, the installer calculates the
needed capacity with the intended efficiency in mind and required for air-conditioning
the premises 20 in view of the expected environmental conditions such as outdoor temperature,
humidity, etc. In the present embodiment the installer then selects from a set two
compressor modules 1, 1' and one heat source heat exchanger module 2 as well as one
indoor unit 13 to meet the specifications resulting from the calculation.
[0052] The second compressor module 1' is configured identical to the first compressor module
1 as described in the first embodiment. In addition, the first and second compressor
modules 1, 1' are connected in parallel. In particular, the ports 10', 11' of the
second compressor module 1' are connected via refrigerant piping 33' and 39' to the
refrigerant piping 33 and 39, respectively connecting the ports 10 and 11 of the first
compressor module 1 to the ports 6, 7 of the heat source heat exchanger module 2.
Accordingly, the ports 10', 11' of the second compressor module 1' are connected to
the heat source heat exchanger module 2 in the same manner as the ports 10, 11 of
the first compressor module 1.
[0053] In addition, the ports 30' and 31' of the second compressor module 1' are connected
via refrigerant piping 23' to the refrigerant piping 23 connecting the ports 30, 31
of the first compressor module 2 to the ports 16, 17 of the indoor unit 13. As a result,
the ports 30', 31' of the second compressor module 1' are connected to the indoor
unit 13 in the same manner as the first compressor module 1.
[0054] In addition, the main board 12 of the sixth embodiment is disposed in the second
compressor module 1'. Hence, the heat source heat exchanger module 2 or particularly
its printed circuit board 5 is connected to the main board 12 via the electrical line
22 having an electrical connector at one end connecting to a second electrical connector
of the printed circuit board 5 of the heat source heat exchanger module 2 and another
electrical connector at the other end connecting to one of the first electrical connectors
of the main board 12. The first compressor module 1 has a printed circuit board 5
electrically connected to the main board 12 via an electrical line 42. The electrical
line 42 as well has an electrical connector at one and connecting to a second electrical
connector of the printed circuit board 5 of the first compressor module 1 and another
electrical connector at the other hand connecting to one of the first electrical connectors
of the main board 12. The printed circuit board 18 of the indoor unit 13 is again
connected to the main board 12 via an electrical line 35. The electrical line 35 has
an electrical connector at one end connecting to a second electrical connector of
the printed circuit board 18 of the indoor unit 13 and another electrical connector
at the other end connecting to one of the first electrical connectors of the main
board 12.
[0055] As in the first embodiment, the system may automatically recognize the number and
kind of modules or this information is manually input by the installer.
[0056] Figure 7 shows a seventh example of an air conditioner that is assembled using a
set and a method as described herein. The difference between the embodiments in figures
1 and 7 is the additional use of a domestic hot water tank 43 in the seventh embodiment.
[0057] In particular, a hot water tank 43 comprises a refrigerant loop 44 passing through
the interior of the hot water tank 43 to heat water inside the hot water tank 43 used
for tap water, etc. in a domestic household. The refrigerant loop 44 is connected
via refrigerant piping 45 and 46 to the refrigerant piping 23 and 39 connecting the
compressor module 1 to the heat source heat exchanger module 2 as described earlier.
Accordingly, the heat of the refrigerant flown during cooling operation via the port
10 and the refrigerant piping 23 can be transferred via the refrigerant piping 45
and the refrigerant loop 44 to the water contained in the hot water tank 43 and thereby
used to heat the domestic hot water. At the same time the refrigerant is cooled and
condensed and may subsequently be transferred via the refrigerant piping 46 to the
refrigerant piping 39 and later be used for cooling the space to be conditioned via
the indoor unit 13. Accordingly even more flexibility can be achieved when installing
the air conditioner in the premises 20.
[0058] The remainder of the seventh embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment.
[0059] Even though some embodiments have been described above, it is to be understood, that
any number of heat source heat exchanger modules 2 and/or compressor modules 1 and
any number of indoor units 13 may be used and connected and depending on the circumstances
particularly the needed capacity and the environmental conditions. Further, the hot
water tank 43 described in the seventh embodiment may also be incorporated in one
of the previous embodiments 1 to 6. In addition it is to be understood in sense of
the present application than an electrical line may be separated into a plurality
of lines connected to each other to each other.
1. Set for assembling a heat source unit of an air conditioner at the site of the air
conditioner, the set comprising:
a heat source heat exchanger module (2) having a first casing (4), a heat source heat
exchanger (3) and a compressor module port (6) fluidly communicated with the heat
source heat exchanger,
a compressor module (1) having a second casing (8) separate from the first casing,
a compressor (9) and a heat source heat exchanger module port (10) fluidly communicated
with the compressor, wherein the heat source heat exchanger module and
the compressor module are fluidly communicatable via the compressor module port and
the heat source heat exchanger module port,
and characterised by a main board (12) comprising a control logic of the air conditioner and a first electric
connector,
wherein each of the modules has a circuit board (5) comprising a second electric connector,
the circuit boards being configured for data communication with the main board upon
electrical connection of the circuit boards and the main board via the first and second
connectors.
2. Set according to claim 1, wherein the circuit board of the compressor module (1) is
the main board (12).
3. Set according to claim 1 or 2, further comprising plural said heat source heat exchanger
modules (2) and/or plural said compressor modules (1), each of the modules having
said circuit board (5).
4. Set according to claim 3, wherein the main board (12) is configured to automatically
recognize the number and/or kind of modules (1, 2) connected to the main board via
their circuit boards.
5. Set according to claim 3, wherein the main board (12) comprises a switch, an input
device or an electrical interface to manually adjust the number and/or kind of modules
connected to the main board via their circuit boards.
6. Method for assembling a heat source unit of an air conditioner at a site of the air
conditioner, comprising the steps of:
Selecting the number of compressor modules (1) and heat source heat exchangers modules
(2) required to obtain the capacity and/or efficiency of the heat source unit previously
calculated for the intended air conditioner from a set as defined in claim 3,
fluidly communicating the selected modules (1, 2) via the compressor and heat source
ports (6, 10),
electrically connecting the circuit boards (12, 5) of the selected modules via the
first and second electrical connectors.
7. Method for assembling a heat source unit of an air conditioner according to claim
6, wherein the main board (12) automatically recognizes the number and/or kind of
selected modules (1, 2).
8. Method for assembling a heat source unit of an air conditioner according to claim
6, further comprising the step of manually inputting the number and/or kind of selected
modules (1, 2).
1. Set zur Montage einer Wärmequelleneinheit einer Klimaanlage am Standort der Klimaanlage,
wobei das Set umfasst:
ein Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodul (2), das ein erstes Gehäuse (4), einen Wärmequellen-Wärmetauscher
(3) und einen Kompressormodulanschluss (6) aufweist, der mit dem Wärmequellen-Wärmetauscher
in Fluidverbindung steht,
ein Kompressormodul (1), das ein zweites Gehäuse (8) getrennt von dem ersten Gehäuse,
einen Kompressor (9) und einen Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodulanschluss (10) aufweist,
der mit dem Kompressor in Fluidverbindung steht, wobei das Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodul
und das Kompressormodul mittels Kompressormodulanschluss und Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodulanschluss
miteinander in Fluidverbindung gebracht werden können,
und gekennzeichnet durch
eine Hauptleiterplatte (12), welche eine Steuerlogik der Klimaanlage und einen ersten
elektrischen Verbinder umfasst,
wobei jedes der Module eine Leiterplatte (5) aufweist, die einen zweiten elektrischen
Verbinder umfasst, wobei die Leiterplatten zur Datenkommunikation mit der Hauptleiterplatte
bei elektrischer Verbindung der Leiterplatten und der Hauptleiterplatte mittels des
ersten und des zweiten Verbinders konfiguriert sind.
2. Set nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Leiterplatte des Kompressormoduls (1) die Hauptleiterplatte
(12) ist.
3. Set nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, weiter mehrere der besagten Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodule
(2) und/oder mehrere der besagten Kompressormodule (1) umfassend, wobei jedes der
Module die besagte Leiterplatte (5) aufweist.
4. Set nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Hauptleiterplatte (12) zur automatischen Erkennung
der Anzahl und/oder Art von mittels ihrer Leiterplatten mit der Hauptleiterplatte
verbundenen Modulen (1, 2) konfiguriert ist.
5. Set nach Anspruch 3, wobei die Hauptleiterplatte (12) einen Schalter, eine Eingabevorrichtung
oder eine elektrische Schnittstelle zur manuellen Einstellung der Anzahl und/oder
Art von mittels ihrer Leiterplatten mit der Hauptleiterplatte verbundenen Modulen
umfasst.
6. Verfahren zur Montage einer Wärmequelleneinheit einer Klimaanlage an einem Standort
der Klimaanlage, umfassend die folgenden Schritte:
Auswählen der Anzahl von Kompressormodulen (1) und Wärmequellen-Wärmetauschermodulen
(2), die zur Erreichung der Kapazität und/oder Effizienz der Wärmequelleneinheit erforderlich
sind, die zuvor für die beabsichtigte Klimaanlage aus einem Set, wie in Anspruch 3
definiert, berechnet wurde.
in Fluidverbindung bringen der ausgewählten Module (1, 2) mittels Kompressor- und
Wärmequellenanschlüsse (6, 10),
elektrisches Verbinden der Leiterplatten (12, 5) der ausgewählten Module mittels des
ersten und des zweiten elektrischen Verbinders.
7. Verfahren zur Montage einer Wärmequelleneinheit einer Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 6,
wobei die Hauptleiterplatte (12) automatisch die Anzahl und/oder Art ausgewählter
Module (1, 2) erkennt.
8. Verfahren zur Montage einer Wärmequelleneinheit einer Klimaanlage nach Anspruch 6,
weiter den Schritt der manuellen Eingabe der Anzahl und/oder Art ausgewählter Module
(1, 2) umfassend.
1. Ensemble d'assemblage d'une unité de source de chaleur d'un climatiseur sur le site
du climatiseur, l'ensemble comprenant :
un module d'échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur (2) présentant un premier boîtier
(4), un échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur (3) et un orifice de module de compresseur
(6) en communication fluidique avec l'échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur,
un module de compresseur (1) présentant un second boîtier (8) séparé du premier boîtier,
un compresseur (9) et un orifice de module d'échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur
(10) en communication fluidique avec le compresseur, dans lequel le module d'échangeur
de chaleur à source de chaleur et le module de compresseur peuvent être en communication
fluidique par le biais de l'orifice de module de compresseur et de l'orifice de module
d'échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur,
et caractérisé par
une carte principale (12) comprenant une logique de commande du climatiseur et un
premier connecteur électrique,
dans lequel chacun des modules présente une carte de circuit (5) comprenant un second
connecteur électrique, les cartes de circuit étant configurées pour une communication
de données avec la carte principale lors d'une connexion électrique des cartes de
circuit et de la carte principale par le biais des premier et second connecteurs.
2. Ensemble selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la carte de circuit du module de compresseur
(1) est la carte principale (12).
3. Ensemble selon la revendication 1 ou 2, comprenant en outre plusieurs desdits modules
d'échangeur de chaleur à source de chaleur (2) et/ou plusieurs desdits modules de
compresseur (1), chacun des modules présentant ladite carte de circuit (5).
4. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la carte principale (12) est configurée
pour reconnaître automatiquement le nombre et/ou le type de modules (1, 2) connectés
à la carte principale par le biais de leurs cartes de circuit.
5. Ensemble selon la revendication 3, dans lequel la carte principale (12) comprend un
commutateur, un dispositif d'entrée ou une interface électrique pour ajuster manuellement
le nombre et/ou le type de modules connectés à la carte principale par le biais de
leurs cartes de circuit.
6. Procédé d'assemblage d'une unité de source de chaleur d'un climatiseur sur un site
du climatiseur, comprenant les étapes de :
sélection du nombre de modules de compresseur (1) et de modules d'échangeur de chaleur
à source de chaleur (2) requis pour obtenir la capacité et/ou l'efficience de l'unité
de source de chaleur précédemment calculée(s) pour le climatiseur prévu à partir d'un
ensemble comme défini dans la revendication 3,
communication fluidique des modules sélectionnés (1, 2) par le biais des orifices
de compresseur et de source de chaleur (6, 10),
connexion électrique des cartes de circuit (12, 5) des modules sélectionnés par le
biais des premier et second connecteurs électriques.
7. Procédé d'assemblage d'une unité de source de chaleur d'un climatiseur selon la revendication
6, dans lequel la carte principale (12) reconnaît automatiquement le nombre et/ou
le type de modules sélectionnés (1, 2).
8. Procédé d'assemblage d'une unité de source de chaleur d'un climatiseur selon la revendication
6, comprenant en outre l'étape d'entrée manuelle du nombre et/ou du type de modules
sélectionnés (1, 2).