[0001] This invention relates to a medication compliance package of the type comprising
an outer carrier and a blister insert therefor.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Conventionally, the outer carrier of a medication compliance package consists of
two stiff sheets of card or plastic material hinged together along one longitudinal
edge thereof to form a rear panel with a covering front panel. The rear panel is provided
with rows and columns of substantially rectangular cut-outs to receive corresponding
pockets formed in a blister insert. The blister sheet of a flexible transparent plastics
material is provided with a corresponding number of depressed pockets, when viewed
from the rear surface thereof, to receive the medication in the form of pills or capsules.
A relatively thin sheet of foil or other sealing material is secured to the structure
covering the open bases of the pockets and sealing the medication in place. The pockets
of the blister sheet engage through the apertures within the rear panel of the carrier
so that the medication for various times of the day and various days of the week is
clearly visible in these projecting pockets.
[0003] In one example of a manufacturing process which can be used, the carrier card and
the blister insert are supplied as separate components of a kit for assembly at a
pharmacy. The carrier and blister can be sold in kits of for example 250 carrier cards
and 250 blister inserts. The pharmacy which is intended to load the medications for
the customer receives the product and assembles with the tools provided to prepare
and seal the carrier card and blister insert together.
[0004] Because many users of this medication delivery system are elderly or health care
providers, there can be ergonomic or strength challenges when attempting to "pop"
the solid medications out of the blister pockets.
CA2632278A1 discloses a child resistant card for dispensing pills, e.g., capsules and/or tablets,
that renders access to the pills difficult for a child but not for an adult. The child
resistant blister card enables the user to access the item disposed within the card
after performing a series of steps. The blister card is received in a protective envelope.
A weakened area in the front panel of the envelope can be depressed to release a tear
tab in the back panel. Once released, the tear tab can be ripped from the back panel
to expose the backing foil of the blister card.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] It is one object of the present invention to provide an improved medication compliance
package which may allow the dispensing of the medications easier for use by person
of limited strength.
[0006] According to a first aspect of the invention there is provided a medication compliance
package for use in dispensing solid medications to patients comprising: a carrier
and a blister insert sheet to be carried within the carrier; the blister insert sheet
comprising a plurality of raised pockets arranged in rows and columns, each of which
can be compressed by a digit of a hand of a user to expel the solid medications contained
within the pocket through an open mouth of the pocket; the carrier comprising a generally
rectangular front panel with a front face and a rear face and a generally rectangular
rear panel with a front face and a rear face; the front panel and the rear panel being
hingedly connected together along one corresponding mutual side edge thereof so that
the front and rear panels can be moved between a closed position where the front and
rear panels are parallel and overlie for closing a rear face of the front panel over
a front face of the rear panel and an open position in which the front panel is moved
away from overlaying the rear panel; the rear panel having a plurality of apertures
arranged in rows and columns matching the rows and columns of the blister insert sheet
and formed through the rear panel such that the blister insert sheet can be arranged
with the raised pockets thereof projecting forwardly of the front face of the rear
panel from the apertures of the rear panel; a frangible layer covering the open mouths
of the pockets at the rear face of the rear panel; the front panel having an opening
at or adjacent the mutual side edge with the rear panel; the opening being shaped
and arranged so allow fingers of the hand of the user to extend through the opening,
with the front and rear panels in the open position, from the rear face of the front
panel to reach around the mutual side edge to the rear face of the rear panel.
[0007] Preferably the opening includes a filler portion of the card or other material from
which the panels are made which is formed by a perforation line in the front panel
at least partly around a full extent of the opening. Thus the user acts to tear out
the filler portion from the front panel to define the opening into the front panel.
However the opening may be formed during manufacture so as to avoid the user from
having to tear out the filler.
[0008] When used, preferably the perforation is continuous over an extent thereof to form
a tab which is sufficiently long to allow the user to grasp an end of the filler portion
to be pulled to tear along the perforation line. Preferably this is arranged at one
end of the opening to allow the end portion to form the pull tab.
[0009] Preferably the front and rear panels are formed of card as is conventionally used
to allow the product to be disposable. However other materials can be used including
plastics molded materials.
[0010] Preferably the front panel includes an edge strip at the mutual side edge with a
first fold line on the side of the edge strip adjacent the front panel and a second
fold line on the side of the edge strip adjacent the rear panel allowing the edge
strip to stand in the closed position at right angles to the front and rear panels.
[0011] Preferably the opening is arranged at the first fold line so that it is immediately
adjacent the rear panel. However it can be moved away from the fold line.
[0012] Preferably the opening forms an elongate slot extending in a direction longitudinally
along the edge of the front panel so that the slot can receive the fingers of a user
with larger hands. However the slot is not so large that it interferes with the structure
or stability of the card.
[0013] Thus in one example the opening has a length extending in a direction longitudinally
along the edge of the front panel of at least 3 inches and a width extending in a
direction transverse to the edge of the front panel of at least 1 inch. This roughly
fits the fingers of the user. However the length and width can be increased without
making the slot interfere with the front panel.
[0014] Preferably the opening is spaced from top and bottom edges of the front panel and
is spaced from a side edge of the front panel remote from the rear panel. That is
the opening is contained wholly within the edges of the front panel and allows the
front panel to be folded back into place over the pockets to protect the pockets from
damage or inadvertent dispensing of the medications therein.
[0015] Preferably the opening is substantially immediately adjacent the rear panel so that
the opening is sufficiently close to the rear panel to allow the thumb of the user
to reach to the rows of pockets while the fingers pass through the hole to the rear
face of the rear panel. That is the opening is arranged at a position aligned with
the rows of apertures.
[0016] Preferably the rear panel is formed from an upper panel at the front face and a lower
panel at the rear face bonded together with the blister insert sheet therebetween.
In this construction the frangible layer is preferably bonded to the lower panel.
However other constructions of the card can be used where the frangible layer, typically
a foil, is applied directly to the rear face of the blister insert sheet following
which the structure is inserted into the card forming the front and rear panels.
[0017] According to a second aspect of the invention there is provided a method of dispensing
solid medications comprising: supplying a medication compliance package comprising:
a carrier and a blister insert sheet to be carried within the carrier; the blister
insert sheet comprising a plurality of raised pockets arranged in rows and columns,
each of which can be compressed by a digit of a hand of a user to expel the solid
medications contained within the pocket through an open mouth of the pocket; the carrier
comprising a generally rectangular front panel with a front face and a rear face and
a generally rectangular rear panel with a front face and a rear face; the front panel
and the rear panel being hingedly connected together along one corresponding mutual
side edge thereof so that the front and rear panels can be moved between a closed
position where the front and rear panels are parallel and overlie for closing a rear
face of the front panel over a front face of the rear panel and an open position in
which the front panel is moved away from overlaying the rear panel; the rear panel
having a plurality of apertures arranged in rows and columns matching the rows and
columns of the blister insert sheet and formed through the rear panel such that the
blister insert sheet has the raised pockets thereof projecting forwardly of the front
face of the rear panel from the apertures of the rear panel; and a frangible layer
covering the open mouths of the pockets at the rear face of the rear panel; forming
an opening in the front panel at or adjacent the mutual side edge with the rear panel;
inserting fingers of the hand through the opening, with the front and rear panels
in the open position, from the rear face of the front panel to reach around the mutual
side edge to the rear face of the rear panel; and compressing a selected one of the
pockets with the thumb to expel the solid medication through the frangible layer.
[0018] The arrangement herein this provides a modification to the current compliance card
which has a cover on it to protect the medication in it and provide Branding information
on the outside cover and space for patient/medication information on the inside. Because
many users of this medication delivery system are active elderly or health care providers
there can be ergonomic or strength challenges when attempting to "pop" the solid medications
out of the blister pockets. By creating a perforated cavity or opening in the front
cover, the user has the choice to remove (or not) the filler panel to form the opening
allowing them to insert their left hand through the opening simplifying the ergonomics
of popping the medications out of the blister since the fingers engage the rear of
the rear panel and the thumb can be used to apply pressure to the pockets.
Brief description of drawings
[0019]
Figure 1 is a front elevation of the medication compliance card of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a rear elevation of the medication compliance card of Figure 1.
Figure 3 is a bottom plan view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1.
Figure 4 is a top plan view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1.
Figure 5 is a first side elevational view of the medication compliance card of Figure
1.
Figure 6 is a second side elevational view of the medication compliance card of Figure
1.
Figure 7 is a top plan view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1 in a partly
assembled condition.
Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1 prior
to application of the blister insert sheet.
Figure 9 is a cross-sectional view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1 after
application of the blister insert sheet.
Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1
in the completed and folded position.
Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the medication compliance card of Figure 1
in the open position with the hand of the user inserted for dispensing the solid medications.
[0020] In the drawings like characters of reference indicate corresponding parts in the
different figures.
Description of embodiments
[0021] Proceeding therefore to describe the invention in detail, reference character 10
shows a carrier having a front panel 11 and a rear panel 12 formed of a stiff card
material. The rear panel has a plurality of substantially rectangular apertures 13
formed therethrough and in the present embodiment, it will be noted that there are
four columns 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D of seven apertures each although of course it will
be appreciated that more or less apertures may be provided if desired.
[0022] For example, a larger carrier may be provided to carry prepackaged medication for
a greater number of days or a smaller carrier for a lesser number of days.
[0023] The rear panel 12 of the carrier is similar in rectangular shape and size to the
front panel 11 and this rear panel is hinged along one vertical edge 16 to a corresponding
vertical edge 17 of the front panel, preferably, by means of a living hinge so that
the two panels can be folded open to receive an insert collectively designated 18.
[0024] The insert collectively designated 18 is made of transparent flexible plastic and
of a thinner material than the carrier 10 and is stamped out to provide a plurality
of pockets 20 matching the apertures in columns 13A, 13B, 13C and 13D in the rear
panel into which the pockets engage when the insert is placed between the two panels
of the carrier.
[0025] These pockets 20, when first formed in the plastic sheet 18 are open based as at
21 so that medication in the form of pills, capsules or the like 22 may be placed
therein whereupon a thin sheet of a frangible material 23 such as foil or the like
is adhesively or otherwise secured over the rear side 24 of the insert thus sealing
medication within the individual pockets 20.
[0026] When medication is required, the relatively thin plastic forming the insert enables
the relevant pocket to be pushed downwardly through the corresponding aperture in
columns 13A, 13B, 13C or 13D of the front panel thus breaking the frangible foil cover
of that particular pocket thereby ejecting the medication through the corresponding
aperture in the rear panel and into a small container (not shown) for presentation
to the patient.
[0027] The various apertures in the columns may be marked by the day of the week vertically
and by the times of medication horizontally so that a glance will show the, exact
status of the dispensing of medication at any one time.
[0028] Against each horizontal column of apertures and preferably on the left hand side
of the front panel, there is provided further indicia preferably in the form of a
rectangle with an arrowhead indicating the horizontal column and marked successively
Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday and Saturday. It will therefore
be appreciated that both pictorial and written indicia indicate the capsule of pocket
of medication which should be taken at each particular time period and it will be
appreciated that depression of the flexible transparent material forming the pocket,
through the relevant aperture in the rear panel, breaks the foil on the rear side
of the insert thus ejecting the medication through the corresponding apertures in
the rear panel into a cup or other receptacle.
[0029] The medication compliance package as shown in the Figures thus includes the carrier
10 and the blister insert sheet 18 to be carried within the carrier. The blister insert
sheet 18 includes the plurality of raised pockets 20 arranged in rows and columns
13A to 13D, each of which can be compressed by a digit of a hand of a user to expel
the solid medications contained within the pocket through the open mouth 21 of the
pocket.
[0030] The carrier comprises the generally rectangular front panel 11 with a front face
11A and a rear face 11 B and the generally rectangular rear panel 12 with a front
face 12A and a rear face 12B. The front panel 11 and the rear panel 12 are hingedly
connected together along one corresponding mutual side edge 16, 17 thereof so that
the front and rear panels can be moved between a closed position shown in Figure 10
where the front and rear panels are parallel and overlie for closing the rear face
11 B of the front panel over the front face 12A of the rear panel and an open position
shown in Figure 11 in which the front panel 11 is moved away from overlaying the rear
panel 12 so as to extend outwardly from the edge 16.
[0031] The front panel 11 includes an edge strip 11C at the side edge 17 with a first fold
line 11 D on the side of the edge strip 11C adjacent the front panel 11 and a second
fold line 12D at the edge 16 on the side of the edge strip 11C adjacent the rear panel
12. This allows the edge strip 11C to stand in the closed position at right angles
to the front and rear panels 11, 12 in the form of an edge of a book so as to hold
the front panel spaced from the rear panel by a distance greater than or equal to
the height of the pockets. The edge strip 11C and the front and rear panels are co-extensive
in length L.
[0032] The rear panel 12 the plurality of apertures 13 arranged in rows and columns matching
the rows and columns of the blister insert sheet and formed through the rear panel
12 such that the blister insert sheet 18 can be arranged with the raised pockets 20
thereof projecting forwardly of the front face 12A of the rear panel 12 from the apertures
of the rear panel.
[0033] The rear panel 12 is formed from an upper panel 25 at the front face 12A and a lower
panel 26 at the rear face 12B. The upper panel 25 and the lower panel 26 are hinged
together at a fold line 27 at an edge remote from the front panel 11. The upper surface
26A of the lower panel 26 carries a layer of adhesive 28 and the lower surface 25A
of the upper panel 25 carries a layer of adhesive 29 so that these layers of adhesive
act to bond panels 25 and 26 together with the blister insert sheet 18 therebetween.
Each of the panels 25 and 26 has the apertures formed therein so that the apertures
overlie when the panels are folded to the overlying position. The adhesive layers
28 and 29 do not of course cover the apertures and thus lie only on the portions of
the panels forming the bridges between the apertures. The blister sheet 18 has the
pockets 20 and a base sheet 19 between the pockets so that the adhesive layers 28
and 29 cooperate with the base sheet with the pockets 20 free from adhesive. The frangible
layer 23 is bonded to the lower panel 26 below the adhesive layer 28.
[0034] In the manufacturing process shown in Figures 8 and 9, the carrier card 10 and the
blister insert 18 are supplied as separate components of a kit for assembly at a pharmacy.
[0035] The front panel 11 forms a single cover sheet. The rear panel 12 is formed in two
parts 25, 26 attached to each other at the hinge 27 to locate the blister insert sheet
18 between the two parts 25, 26. The first part 25 has openings 25B into which the
pockets 20 of the blister sheet 18 are inserted. The second part 26 carries the foil
layer 23 covering the openings 26B.
[0036] As shown in Figure 9 a release sheet 30 covers the adhesive layers 28 and 29 when
the card is supplied. When the panels 25 and 26 are attached together by removing
the release sheet 30 and folding at hinge 27, each pocket 20 of the blister sheet
18 is closed by a portion of the foil layer 23 to enclose the solid medications 22
for later release by breaking the foil 23.
[0037] The pharmacist or pharmacist technician places the carrier card 10 and blister insert
sheet 18 on a platen enabling them to fill the pockets 20 of the blister sheet 18
with the appropriate oral solid medications. They then fold over the first panel 25
and second parts 26 of the rear panel 12 to attach the two parts together to enclose
the base layer 19 the blister sheet 18 to hold it in place.
[0038] This can be done with cold-seal adhesive 28, 29 applied to both parts and covered
with the release sheet 30 as shown. When the release sheet 30 is removed, the two
parts 25, 26 are brought together and sealed using a roller to create pressure to
seal in the blister sheet 18.
[0039] Alternatively in the case of a heat seal card not shown the release sheet can be
omitted and the technician requires an electric sealer that heats the card and activates
the glue to seal the card.
[0040] The sealed product is then provided to a retail customer for use or to a long term
care facility or hospital where a health care provider dispenses the medications to
the end user.
[0041] The frangible layer 23 of the foil covers the open mouths 24 of the pockets 20 at
the rear face 12B of the rear panel 12.
[0042] In the present invention the front panel 11 is provided with an opening 40 at or
adjacent the mutual side edge 16, 17 with the rear panel 12. The opening 40 is shaped
and arranged so allow fingers F of the hand of the user as shown in Figure 11 to extend
through the opening 40, with the front and rear panels in the open position. The fingers
thus extend from the rear face 11 B of the front panel 11 to reach around the mutual
side edge 16, 17 and past the edge strip 11C to the rear face 12B of the rear panel
12.
[0043] When manufactured, the opening 40 includes a filler portion 41 which is formed by
a perforation line 42 in the front panel 11 extending around a full extent of the
opening 40 allowing the user to tear the filler portion 41 from the front panel 11
to define the opening 40 in the front panel.
[0044] The perforation 42 includes an extent 42A thereof which is sufficiently long and
located suitably to allow the user to grasp an end 42B of the filler portion to be
pulled to tear along the perforation line 42.
[0045] The opening 40 is arranged at the first fold line 11 D immediately adjacent the edge
strip 11C and forms an elongate slot with sides and extending in a direction longitudinally
along the edge 16 of the front panel 11. The opening has a length extending in a direction
longitudinally along the edge of the front panel of at least 3 inches and possibly
as much as 4 inches and a width extending in a direction transverse to the edge of
the front panel of at least 1 inch and possibly as much as 2 inches. In this way the
opening 40 is spaced from top and bottom edges 11T, 11X of the front panel and is
spaced from a side edge 11Y of the front panel remote from the rear panel 12. The
opening 40 is symmetrically located in the panel 11 relative to the top and bottom
edges or can be located closer to the bottom edge so as to be arranged at a position
aligned with the rows of apertures.
[0046] The opening 40 is substantially immediately adjacent the rear panel 12 and is sufficiently
close to the rear panel 12 to allow the thumb T of the user as shown n Figure 11 to
reach to the rows of pockets 20 allowing them to insert their left hand through the
opening simplifying the ergonomics of popping the medications out of the blister since
the fingers engage the rear of the rear panel and the thumb can be used to apply pressure
to the pockets.
1. A medication compliance package for use in dispensing solid medications to patients
comprising:
a carrier (10) and a blister insert sheet (18) to be carried within the carrier;
the blister insert sheet comprising a plurality of raised pockets (20) arranged in
rows and columns, each of which can be compressed by a digit of a hand of a user to
expel the solid medications contained within the pocket through an open mouth (21)
of the pocket;
the carrier comprising a generally rectangular front panel (11) with a front face
(11A) and a rear face (11B) and a generally rectangular rear panel (12) with a front
face (12A) and a rear face (12B)
the front panel and the rear panel being hingedly connected together along one corresponding
mutual side edge (16, 17) thereof so that the front and rear panels can be moved between
a closed position where the front and rear panels are parallel and overlie for closing
a rear face of the front panel over a front face of the rear panel and an open position
in which the front panel is moved away from overlaying the rear panel;
the rear panel (12) having a plurality of apertures (13) arranged in rows and columns
matching the rows and columns of the blister insert sheet (18) and formed through
the rear panel such that the blister insert sheet can be arranged with the raised
pockets thereof projecting forwardly of the front face (12A) of the rear panel (12)
from the apertures of the rear panel;
a frangible layer (23) covering the open mouths (21) of the pockets (20) at the rear
face of the rear panel (12);
the front panel having an opening (40) at or adjacent the mutual side (16, 17) edge
with the rear panel;
the opening being shaped and arranged to allow fingers of the hand of the user to
extend through the opening, with the front and rear panels (11, 12) in the open position,
from the rear face of the front panel to reach around the mutual side edge to the
rear face of the rear panel.
2. The package according to claim 1 wherein the opening (40) includes a filler portion
(41) which is formed by a perforation line (42) in the front panel (11) at least partly
around a full extent of the opening allowing the user to tear the filler portion (41)
from the front panel (11) to define the opening (40) into the front panel.
3. The package according to claim 1 or 2 wherein the perforation line (42) includes an
extent thereof which is sufficiently long to allow the user to grasp an end of the
filler portion to be pulled to tear along the perforation line.
4. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 3 wherein the front and rear panels
(11, 12) are formed of card.
5. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 4 wherein the front panel (11) includes
an edge strip (11 C) at the mutual side edge (16, 17) with a first fold line (11 D)
on the side of the edge strip adjacent the front panel and a second fold line (12D)
on the side of the edge strip adjacent the rear panel (12) allowing the edge strip
(11C) to stand in the closed position at right angles to the front and rear panels.
6. The package according to claim 5 wherein the opening (40) is arranged at the first
fold line (11 D).
7. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 6 wherein the opening (40) forms an
elongate slot extending in a direction longitudinally along the edge of the front
panel.
8. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 7 wherein the opening has a length
extending in a direction longitudinally along the edge of the front panel of at least
3 inches.
9. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 8 wherein the opening has a width
extending in a direction transverse to the edge of the front panel of at least 1 inch.
10. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 9 wherein the opening is spaced from
top and bottom edges (11T, 11X) of the front panel and is spaced from a side edge
(11Y) of the front panel (11) remote from the rear panel.
11. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 10 wherein the opening (40) is substantially
immediately adjacent the rear panel (12) so that the opening is sufficiently close
to the rear panel to allow the thumb of the user to reach to the rows of pockets.
12. The package according to any one of claims 1 to 11 wherein the opening (40) is arranged
at a position aligned with the rows of apertures.
13. A method of dispensing solid medications comprising:
supplying a medication compliance package comprising:
a carrier (10) and a blister insert sheet (18) to be carried within the carrier;
the blister insert sheet (18) comprising a plurality of raised pockets (20) arranged
in rows and columns, each of which can be compressed by a digit of a hand of a user
to expel the solid medications contained within the pocket through an open mouth (21)
of the pocket;
the carrier (10) comprising a generally rectangular front panel (11) with a front
face (11A) and a rear face (11B) and a generally rectangular rear panel (12) with
a front face (12A) and a rear face (12B);
the front panel and the rear panel being hingedly connected together along one corresponding
mutual side edge (16, 17) thereof so that the front and rear panels can be moved between
a closed position where the front and rear panels are parallel and overlie for closing
a rear face of the front panel over a front face of the rear panel and an open position
in which the front panel is moved away from overlaying the rear panel;
the rear panel (12) having a plurality of apertures (13) arranged in rows and columns
matching the rows and columns of the blister insert sheet (18) and formed through
the rear panel such that the blister insert sheet has the raised pockets (20) thereof
projecting forwardly of the front face (12A) of the rear panel (12) from the apertures
of the rear panel;
and a frangible layer (23) covering the open mouths (21) of the pockets (20) at the
rear face of the rear panel (12);
forming an opening (40) in the front panel (11) at or adjacent the mutual side edge
(16, 17) with the rear panel (12);
inserting fingers of the hand through the opening, with the front and rear panels
in the open position, from the rear face (11 B) of the front panel (11) to reach around
the mutual side edge (16, 17) to the rear face (12B) of the rear panel (12);
and compressing a selected one of the pockets (20) with the thumb to expel the solid
medication through the frangible layer.
14. The method according to claim 13 wherein the opening (40) is formed by a tearing along
a perforation line (42) in the front panel.
15. The method according to claim 13 or 14 wherein the perforation line (42) includes
an extent thereof which is sufficiently long to allow the user to grasp an end of
a filler portion within the opening to be pulled to tear along the perforation line.
1. Medikamenten-Compliance-Verpackung für die Verwendung zum Verabreichen fester Medikamente
an Patienten umfassend:
einen Träger (10) und eine Blistereinsatzfolie (18), die in dem Träger gehalten ist;
wobei die Blistereinsatzfolie eine Mehrzahl erhabener Taschen (20) umfasst, welche
in Reihen und Spalten angeordnet sind, von denen jede mittels eines Fingers der Hand
des Benutzers eingedrückt werden kann, um das feste Medikament, welches sich in dieser
Tasche befindet, durch eine offene Öffnung (21) der Tasche herauszudrücken;
wobei der Träger eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Vorderwand (11) mit einer Vorderseite
(11A) und einer Rückseite (11B) aufweist und eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Rückwand
(12) mit einer Vorderseite (12A) und einer Rückseite (12B);
wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind entlang
einer entsprechenden wechselseitigen Seitenkante (16, 17), so dass die Vorderwand
und die Rückwand bewegt werden können zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, in der
die Vorderwand und die Rückwand parallel sind und sich überlappen, um die Rückseite
der Vorderwand über der Vorderseite der Rückwand zu schließen und einer offenen Position,
in der die Vorderwand von der überlappenden Rückwand weg bewegt ist;
wobei die Rückwand (12) eine Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (13) aufweist, die in Reihen und
Spalten angeordnet sind, welche sich mit den Reihen und Spalten der Blistereinsatzfolie
(18) decken und durch die Rückwand geformt sind, so dass die Blistereinsatzfolie mit
deren erhabenen Taschen an der Vorderseite (12A) der Rückwand (12) von den Öffnungen
der Rückwand nach vorn vorsteht;
eine brüchige Schicht (23), welche die offenen Öffnungen (21) der Taschen (20) an
der Rückseite der Rückwand (12) abdeckt;
wobei die Vorderwand eine Öffnung (40) aufweist an oder in der Nähe der wechselseitigen
Seitenkanten (16, 17) mit der Rückwand;
wobei die Öffnung so geformt ist und angeordnet ist, dass es möglich ist, die Finger
der Hand des Benutzers durch diese Öffnung hindurch zu strecken, wenn die Vorderwand
(11) und die Rückwand (12) sich in der offenen Position befinden, von der Rückseite
der Vorderwand aus, um um die wechselseitige Seitenkante herum die Rückseite der Rückwand
zu erreichen.
2. Verpackung nach Anspruch 1, bei der die Öffnung (40) einen Füllfeldbereich (41) umfasst,
welcher mittels einer Perforationslinie (42) in der Vorderwand (11) gebildet ist,
wenigstens teilweise in vollem Umfang um die Öffnung herum, was es dem Benutzer erlaubt,
den Füllfeldbereich (41) von der Vorderwand (11) abzureißen, um eine Öffnung (40)
in der Vorderwand zu definieren.
3. Verpackung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, bei der die Perforationslinie (42) eine Ausdehnung
aufweist, welche lang genug ist, um es dem Benutzer zu ermöglichen, ein Ende des Füllfeldbereichs
zu ergreifen, um dieses zu ziehen und entlang der Perforationslinie abzureißen.
4. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, bei der die Vorderwand (11) und die Rückwand
(12) aus Karton bestehen.
5. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, bei der die Vorderwand (11) einen Randstreifen
(11C) an der wechselseitigen Seitenkante (16, 17) umfasst mit einer ersten Faltlinie
(11D) an der Seite des der Vorderwand benachbarten Randstreifens und einer zweiten
Faltlinie (12D) an der Seite des der Rückwand (12) benachbarten Randstreifens, wodurch
es dem Randstreifen (11C) ermöglicht wird, in der geschlossenen Position in rechten
Winkeln zu der Vorderwand und zu der Rückwand zu stehen.
6. Verpackung nach Anspruch 5, bei der die Öffnung (40) an der ersten Faltlinie (11D)
angeordnet ist.
7. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, bei der die Öffnung (40) einen langgestreckten
Schlitz bildet, welcher sich in einer Richtung längs entlang der Kante der Vorderwand
erstreckt.
8. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, bei der die Öffnung (40) eine Länge hat,
in Richtung längs entlang der Kante der Vorderwand, von wenigstens drei Inch.
9. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8 bei der die Öffnung eine Breite in einer
Richtung quer zu der Kante der Vorderwand von wenigstens einem Inch hat.
10. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, bei der die Öffnung von oberen und unteren
Kanten (11T, 11X) der Vorderwand beabstandet ist und von einer Seitenkante (11Y) der
Vorderwand beabstandet ist, entfernt zu der Rückwand.
11. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, bei der die Öffnung (40) im Wesentlichen
der Rückwand (12) unmittelbar benachbart ist, so dass die Öffnung ausreichend nahe
zu der Rückwand hin liegt, um es dem Daumen des Benutzers zu ermöglichen, die Reihe
der Taschen zu erreichen.
12. Verpackung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, bei der die Öffnung (40) in einer Position
angeordnet ist, die in der Flucht mit einer Reihe von Öffnungen ist.
13. Verfahren zur Verabreichung fester Medikamente umfassend:
das zur Verfügung stellen einer Medikamenten-Compliance-Verpackung umfassend:
einen Träger (10) und eine Blistereinsatzfolie (18), die in dem Träger gehalten ist;
wobei die Blistereinsatzfolie eine Mehrzahl erhabener Taschen (20) umfasst, welche
in Reihen und Spalten angeordnet sind, von denen jede mittels eines Fingers der Hand
des Benutzers eingedrückt werden kann, um das feste Medikament, welches sich in dieser
Tasche befindet, durch eine offene Öffnung (21) der Tasche herauszudrücken;
wobei der Träger eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Vorderwand (11) mit einer Vorderseite
(11A) und einer Rückseite (11B) aufweist und eine im Wesentlichen rechteckige Rückwand
(12) mit einer Vorderseite (12A) und einer Rückseite (12B);
wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind entlang
einer wechselseitig entsprechenden Seitenkante (16,17), so dass die Vorderwand und
die Rückwand bewegt werden können zwischen einer geschlossenen Position, in der die
Vorderwand und die Rückwand parallel sind und sich überlappen, um die Rückseite der
Vorderwand über der Vorderseite der Rückwand zu schließen und einer offenen Position,
in der die Vorderwand von der überlappenden Rückwand weg bewegt ist;
wobei die Rückwand (12) eine Mehrzahl von Öffnungen (13) aufweist, die in Reihen und
Spalten angeordnet sind, welche sich mit den Reihen und Spalten der Blistereinsatzfolie
(18) decken und durch die Rückwand geformt sind, so dass die Blistereinsatzfolie mit
deren erhabenen Taschen an der Vorderseite (12A) der Rückwand (12) von den Öffnungen
der Rückwand nach vorn vorsteht;
eine brüchige Schicht (23), welche die offenen Öffnungen (21) der Taschen (20) an
der Rückseite der Rückwand (12) abdeckt;
Ausbilden einer Öffnung (40) in der Vorderwand (11) an oder benachbart zu der wechselseitigen
Kante (16, 17) mit der Rückwand (12);
Einsetzen der Finger der Hand durch die Öffnung, wobei die Vorderwand und die Rückwand
in der offenen Position sind, von der Rückseite (11B) der Vorderwand (11), um so um
die wechselseitige Kante (16, 17) herum die Rückseite (12B) der Rückwand (12) zu erreichen;
und Zusammendrücken einer ausgewählten Tasche (20) mit dem Daumen, um das feste Medikament
durch die brüchige Schicht hindurch heraus zu Drücken.
14. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13, bei dem die Öffnung (40) durch Reißen entlang einer Perforationslinie
(42) der Vorderwand gebildet wird.
15. Verfahren nach Anspruch 13 oder 14, bei dem die Perforationslinie (42) eine Ausdehnung
aufweist, welche ausreichend lang ist, um es dem Benutzer zu ermöglichen, ein Ende
eines Füllfeldbereichs innerhalb der entlang der Perforationslinie aufzureißenden
Öffnung zu Ergreifen.
1. Emballage de conformité de médicament destiné à être utilisé dans la distribution
de médicaments solides à des patients, comprenant :
un support (10) et une feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque (18) devant être portée
à l'intérieur du support ;
la feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque comprenant une pluralité de poches surélevées
(20) disposées en rangées et en colonnes, chacune pouvant être comprimée par un doigt
d'une main d'un utilisateur pour expulser les médicaments solides contenus à l'intérieur
de la poche à travers une entrée ouverte (21) de la poche ;
le support comprenant un panneau avant généralement rectangulaire (11) avec une face
avant (11A) et une face arrière (11B) et un panneau arrière généralement rectangulaire
(12) avec une face avant (12A) et une face arrière (12B)
le panneau avant et le panneau arrière étant reliés ensemble de manière articulée
le long d'un bord latéral mutuel correspondant (16, 17) de ceux-ci, de telle sorte
que les panneaux avant et arrière peuvent être déplacés entre une position fermée
dans laquelle les panneaux avant et arrière sont parallèles et se recouvrent pour
fermer une face arrière du panneau avant sur une face avant du panneau arrière et
une position ouverte dans laquelle le panneau avant est éloigné du recouvrement du
panneau arrière ;
le panneau arrière (12) ayant une pluralité d'ouvertures (13) disposées en rangées
et en colonnes correspondant aux rangées et aux colonnes de la feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque
(18) et formées à travers le panneau arrière de telle sorte que la feuille d'insert
d'emballage-coque peut être agencée avec ses poches surélevées se projetant en avant
de la face avant (12A) du panneau arrière (12) à partir des ouvertures du panneau
arrière ;
une couche cassante (23) recouvrant les entrées ouvertes (21) des poches (20) au niveau
de la face arrière du panneau arrière (12) ;
le panneau avant ayant une ouverture (40) au niveau de ou adjacent au bord latéral
mutuel (16, 17) avec le panneau arrière ;
l'ouverture étant formée et agencée pour permettre à des doigts de la main de l'utilisateur
de s'étendre à travers l'ouverture, avec les panneaux avant et arrière (11, 12) dans
la position ouverte, à partir de la face arrière du panneau avant pour atteindre,
autour du bord latéral mutuel, la face arrière du panneau arrière.
2. Emballage selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ouverture (40) comprend une partie
de remplissage (41) qui est formée par une ligne de perforation (42) dans le panneau
avant (11) au moins partiellement autour d'une étendue complète de l'ouverture permettant
à l'utilisateur de déchirer la partie de remplissage (41) du panneau avant (11) pour
définir l'ouverture (40) dans le panneau avant.
3. Emballage selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel la ligne de perforation (42)
comprend une étendue de celle-ci qui est suffisamment longue pour permettre à l'utilisateur
de saisir une extrémité de la partie de remplissage devant être tirée pour se déchirer
le long de la ligne de perforation.
4. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, dans lequel les panneaux
avant et arrière (11, 12) sont formés d'une carte.
5. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, dans lequel le panneau
avant (11) comprend une bande de bord (11C) au niveau du bord latéral mutuel (16,
17) avec une première ligne de pliage (11D) sur le côté de la bande de bord adjacent
au panneau avant et une seconde ligne de pliage (12D) sur le côté de la bande de bord
adjacent au panneau arrière (12) permettant à la bande de bord (11C) de rester dans
la position fermée perpendiculairement aux panneaux avant et arrière.
6. Emballage selon la revendication 5, dans lequel l'ouverture (40) est agencée au niveau
de la première ligne de pliage (11D).
7. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, dans lequel l'ouverture
(40) forme une fente allongée s'étendant dans une direction longitudinale le long
du bord du panneau avant.
8. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel l'ouverture
a une longueur s'étendant dans une direction longitudinale le long du bord du panneau
avant d'au moins 3 pouces.
9. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, dans lequel l'ouverture
a une largeur s'étendant dans une direction transversale au bord du panneau avant
d'au moins 1 pouce.
10. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel l'ouverture
est espacée des bords supérieur et inférieur (11T, 11X) du panneau avant et est espacée
d'un bord latéral (11Y) du panneau avant (11) à distance du panneau arrière.
11. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, dans lequel l'ouverture
(40) est sensiblement immédiatement adjacente au panneau arrière (12) de telle sorte
que l'ouverture est suffisamment proche du panneau arrière pour permettre au pouce
de l'utilisateur d'atteindre les rangées de poches.
12. Emballage selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, dans lequel l'ouverture
(40) est agencée au niveau d'une position alignée avec les rangées d'ouvertures.
13. Procédé de distribution de médicaments solides comprenant :
fournir un emballage de conformité de médicament comprenant :
un support (10) et une feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque (18) devant être portée
à l'intérieur du support ;
la feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque (18) comprenant une pluralité de poches surélevées
(20) disposées en rangées et en colonnes, chacune pouvant être comprimée par un doigt
d'une main d'un utilisateur pour expulser les médicaments solides contenus à l'intérieur
de la poche à travers une entrée ouverte (21) de la poche ;
le support (10) comprenant un panneau avant généralement rectangulaire (11) avec une
face avant (11A) et une face arrière (11B) et un panneau arrière généralement rectangulaire
(12) avec une face avant (12A) et une face arrière (12B) ;
le panneau avant et le panneau arrière étant reliés ensemble de manière articulée
le long d'un bord latéral mutuel correspondant (16, 17) de ceux-ci, de telle sorte
que les panneaux avant et arrière peuvent être déplacés entre une position fermée
dans laquelle les panneaux avant et arrière sont parallèles et se recouvrent pour
fermer une face arrière du panneau avant sur une face avant du panneau arrière et
une position ouverte dans laquelle le panneau avant est éloigné du recouvrement du
panneau arrière ;
le panneau arrière (12) ayant une pluralité d'ouvertures (13) disposées en rangées
et en colonnes correspondant aux rangées et aux colonnes de la feuille d'insert d'emballage-coque
(18) et formées à travers le panneau arrière de telle sorte que la feuille d'insert
d'emballage-coque a les poches surélevées (20) de celle-ci se projetant en avant de
la face avant (12A) du panneau arrière (12) à partir des ouvertures du panneau arrière
;
et une couche cassante (23) couvrant les entrées ouvertes (21) des poches (20) au
niveau de la face arrière du panneau arrière (12) ;
former une ouverture (40) dans le panneau avant (11) au niveau de ou adjacente au
bord latéral mutuel (16, 17) avec le panneau arrière (12) ;
introduire des doigts de la main à travers l'ouverture, avec les panneaux avant et
arrière dans la position ouverte, à partir de la face arrière (11B) du panneau avant
(11) pour atteindre, autour du bord latéral mutuel (16, 17), la face arrière (12B)
du panneau arrière (12) ;
et comprimer une poche sélectionnée parmi les poches (20) avec le pouce pour expulser
le médicament solide à travers la couche cassante.
14. Procédé selon la revendication 13, dans lequel l'ouverture (40) est formée par une
déchirure le long d'une ligne de perforation (42) dans le panneau avant.
15. Procédé selon la revendication 13 ou 14, dans lequel la ligne de perforation (42)
comprend une étendue de celle-ci qui est suffisamment longue pour permettre à l'utilisateur
de saisir une extrémité d'une partie de remplissage dans l'ouverture devant être tirée
pour se déchirer le long de la ligne de perforation.