BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0001] Energy in various forms has been used to bring safety and comfort to the homes of
people for generations. Even though there are numerous benefits associated with energy
and its use, the associated costs can become quite significant. Fossil fuels are a
frequently used, yet limited resource that must be managed wisely to preserve its
availability for future generations. Conservation of energy not only helps today's
user with their personal expenses, but it also helps society as a whole. The present
invention teaches a system to control airflow from a duct from a forced air heating
ventilation and air conditioning system to conserve energy.
[0002] US 20110053487 A1 discloses a louver system according to the preamble of claim 1.
SUMMARY
[0003] The present invention is defined in the claims and features a louver system for controlling
airflow in a duct from a forced air heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC)
system. In some embodiments, the system comprises a housing and a movable louver located
on a mounting fascia.
[0004] In some embodiments, the system comprises a longitudinal slat located in the perimeter
wall. In some embodiments, the system comprises a slat positioning assembly operatively
coupled to the slat. In some embodiments, the system comprises a mainspring assembly
operatively coupled to the slat positioning assembly. In some embodiments, the system
comprises a winding assembly operatively coupled to the mainspring assembly. In some
embodiments, the system comprises a motor and a hand crank operatively coupled to
the winding assembly.
[0005] In some embodiments, the system comprises a local control system having a microprocessor,
a transmitter, and a receiver that is operatively connected to the slat positioning
assembly. In some embodiments, the local control system receives an activation signal
then sends a positioning signal to the slat positioning assembly. In some embodiments,
the slat positioning assembly rotates the slat to a specified position via power from
the mainspring assembly.
[0006] In some embodiments, in the first position, the slat allows airflow. In some embodiments,
in the second position, the slat inhibits airflow. In some embodiments, in a position
between the first position and the second position, the slat allows a reduced airflow.
In some embodiments, the mainspring assembly is wound via the winding assembly. In
some embodiments, the winding assembly is actuated via the hand crank or the motor.
[0007] In some embodiments, the local control system is operatively connected to the motor.
In some embodiments, the system comprises a power supply operatively connected to
the motor and the local control system. In some embodiments, the system comprises
an electricity generator comprising a turbine operatively connected to the power supply.
[0008] Additional advantages and aspects of the present invention are apparent in the following
detailed description and claims.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view in a sagittal plane of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view in a sagittal plane of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view in a transverse plane of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view in a sagittal plane of an alternate embodiment of
the slat of the present invention. (figures continued on page 21 paragraph [00140])
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0010] Following is a list of elements corresponding to a particular element referred to
herein:
- 100
- Louver system
- 110
- Duct
- 200
- Housing
- 210
- Housing perimeter wall
- 220
- Housing front edge
- 230
- Housing rear edge
- 240
- Mounting fascia
- 250
- Mounting aperture
- 260
- Fastener
- 300
- Louver
- 400
- Slat
- 410
- Slat first end
- 420
- Slat second end
- 430
- Slat first side edge
- 440
- Slat second side edge
- 442
- Slat third side edge
- 444
- Slat fourth side edge
- 450
- Slat first surface
- 460
- Slat second surface
- 462
- Slat third surface
- 464
- Slat fourth surface
- 470
- Bearing
- 480
- Slat positioning wheel
- 500
- Slat positioning assembly
- 510
- Manual slat positioner
- 530
- Main shaft
- 532
- Main shaft first end
- 534
- Slat positioner gear
- 540
- Main shaft positioning wheel
- 550
- Drive belt
- 560
- Positioning gear
- 570
- Solenoid actuator
- 580
- Engagement tip
- 600
- Mainspring assembly
- 610
- Ratcheting mechanism
- 620
- Spring coil
- 650
- Winding assembly
- 660
- Hand crank
- 700
- Motor
- 750
- Local control system
- 752
- Remote system
- 760
- Microprocessor
- 762
- User interface
- 764
- Thermostat
- 766
- Wireless network communication card
- 768
- Communication port
- 770
- Transmitter
- 780
- Receiver
- 800
- Power supply
- 810
- Rechargeable battery
- 850
- Electricity generator
- 860
- Turbine
- 900
- Light emitter
- 910
- Sound emitter
[0011] Referring now to FIG. 1-9, the present invention features a louver system (100) for
controlling airflow in a duct (110) from a forced air heating, ventilation, and air
conditioning (HVAC) system.
[0012] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a housing (200) having a housing
perimeter wall (210), a housing front edge (220), a housing rear edge (230), and a
mounting fascia (240) located on the housing front edge (220). In some embodiments,
the mounting fascia is able to be mounted (abutted) against an outside surface of
a wall. In some embodiments, the housing perimeter wall (210) connects with a duct
(110) in a wall. In some embodiments, the housing perimeter wall (210) connects with
a duct (110) not located in a wall.
[0013] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises an adjustable louver that can be
rotated (300) located on the mounting fascia (240). In some embodiments, the positional
louver (300) is manually positioned.
[0014] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a longitudinal slat (400). In some
embodiments, the slat (400) comprises a slat first end (410), a slat second end (420),
a slat first side edge (430), a second side edge (440), a slat first surface (450),
and a slat second surface (460). In some embodiments, the slat first end (410) is
located in the housing perimeter wall (210) where it can rotate. In some embodiments,
the slat second end (420) is located in the housing perimeter wall (210) where it
can rotate. In some embodiments, a slat positioning wheel (480) is located on the
slat first end (410). In some embodiments, a slat positioning wheel (480) is located
on the slat second end (420).
[0015] In some embodiments, the longitudinal slat (400) comprises a slat third surface (462)
and a slat fourth surface (464). In some embodiments, the longitudinal slat (400)
comprises a slat third side edge (442), and a slat fourth side edge (444). In some
embodiments, the longitudinal slat (400) comprises slat surfaces that are evenly spaced
with respect to the angular position relative to one another when viewed from a sagittal
plane.
[0016] In some embodiments, in a fully open position, the slat first side edge (430) is
positioned toward the housing front edge (220) and the slat second side edge (440)
is positioned toward the housing rear edge (230). In some embodiments, in a fully
open position, the slat second side edge (440) is positioned toward the housing front
edge (220) and the slat first side edge (430) is positioned toward the housing rear
edge (230).
[0017] In some embodiments, the slat (400) is positioned fully in-line with a direction
of airflow from a duct (110). In some embodiments, in the fully open position the
slat (400) does not impede the airflow in the duct.
[0018] In some embodiments, in a fully closed position, the slat first side edge (430) is
located toward the housing perimeter wall (210) and the slat second side edge (440)
is located toward the housing perimeter wall (210). In some embodiments, the slat
(400) is positioned fully perpendicular to the direction of airflow from the duct
(110). In some embodiments, the slat first surface (450) or the slat second surface
(460) faces the direction of airflow from the duct (110). In some embodiments, in
the fully closed position the slat (400) impedes the airflow in the duct.
[0019] In some embodiments, the slat (400) is able to be rotated in a single continuous
direction. In some embodiments, the slat (400) is able to be rotated in any direction.
In some embodiments, the slat (400) is infinitely adjustable between the fully open
position and the fully closed position.
[0020] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a slat positioning assembly (500)
located in the housing (200). In some embodiments, the slat positioning assembly (500)
comprises a centrally located main shaft (530). In some embodiments, the main shaft
(530) has a main shaft positioning wheel (540) located on the main shaft (530) close
to a main shaft first end (532). In some embodiments, the main shaft (530) is located
parallel to the slat (400). In some embodiments, a drive belt (550) is located on
and engages the main shaft positioning wheel (540) and the slat positioning wheel
(480).
[0021] In some embodiments, a positioning gear (560) is located on the main shaft (530)
close to the main shaft first end (532). In some embodiments, a solenoid actuator
(570) is located in the housing (200). In some embodiments, the solenoid actuator
(570) comprises an engagement tip (580) for engaging the positioning gear (560). In
some embodiments, the solenoid actuator (570) comprises an engagement wheel for engaging
the positioning gear (560). In some embodiments, the solenoid actuator (570) comprises
an engagement gear for engaging the positioning gear (560).
[0022] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a mainspring assembly (600) located
in the housing (200). In some embodiments, the mainspring assembly (600) comprises
a ratcheting mechanism (610) operatively coupled to the main shaft (530). In some
embodiments a spring coil (620) is operatively coupled to the ratcheting mechanism
(610). In some embodiments, the ratcheting mechanism (610) holds the spring coil (620)
in a static position of potential energy. In some embodiments, the ratcheting mechanism
(610) allows the spring coil (620) to be wound into a position of potential energy.
[0023] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a winding assembly (650) located
in the housing (200) operatively coupled to the mainspring assembly (600). In some
embodiments, the winding assembly (650) comprising a hand crank (660). In some embodiments,
the hand crank (660) projects through an aperture disposed on the mounting fascia
(240). In some embodiments, upon actuation of the hand crank, the mainspring assembly
is rewound. In some embodiments, the hand crank (660) is a knob. In some embodiments,
the hand crank (660) is a crank.
[0024] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a motor (700) located in the housing
(200) operatively coupled to the winding assembly (650). In some embodiments, the
winding assembly (650) comprises a safety mechanism connected to the spring coil (620)
to avoid over winding, for example, a ratcheting mechanism or a clutch mechanism.
[0025] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a local control system (750) located
in the housing (200) having a microprocessor (760), a transmitter (770), and a receiver
(780). In some embodiments, the local control system (750) is operatively connected
to the slat positioning assembly (500). In some embodiments, the local control system
(750) is operatively connected to the motor (700). In some embodiments, the local
control system (750) is operatively connected to the solenoid actuator (570).
[0026] In some embodiments, the local control system (750) comprises a position sensor disposed
on the main shaft (530). In some embodiments, the position sensor is disposed on the
slat positioning assembly (500). In some embodiments, the position sensor is operatively
connected to the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, the position sensor sends
a signal to the microprocessor (760) corresponding to the position of the slat (400).
[0027] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a power supply (800) located in the
housing (200) operatively connected to the motor (700) and the local control system
(750). In some embodiments, the power supply (800) is alternating current electricity.
In some embodiments, the power supply (800) is direct current electricity.
[0028] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises an electricity generator (850) located
in the housing (200) comprising a turbine (860). In some embodiments, the electricity
generator (850) and the turbine (860) can rotate. In some embodiments, the electricity
generator (850) is operatively connected to the power supply (800). In some embodiments,
when airflow is present, the turbine (860) rotates the electricity generator (850)
thereby producing a current. In some embodiments, the current charges the power supply
(800).
[0029] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a plurality of electricity generators
(850) comprising turbines (860) located in the housing (200). In some embodiments,
the electricity generators (850) and turbines (860) can rotate.
[0030] In some embodiments, upon receiving an activation signal, the local control system
(750) sends a positioning signal via the microprocessor (760) to the solenoid actuator
(570). In some embodiments, the solenoid actuator (570) releases the stored energy
from the mainspring assembly (600) via the disengagement of the engagement tip (580)
from the positioning gear (560) to actuate the slat positioning assembly (500). In
some embodiments, the slat positioning assembly (500) rotates the slat (400) to a
specified position. In some embodiments, the specified position is determined by the
position sensor.
[0031] In some embodiments, in the fully open position, the slat (400) allows airflow. In
some embodiments, in the fully closed position, the slat (400) inhibits airflow. In
some embodiments, in a position between the fully open position and the fully closed
position (partially open), the slat (400) allows an inhibited rate of airflow.
[0032] In some embodiments, the mainspring assembly (600) is wound via the winding assembly
(650). In some embodiments, the winding assembly (650) is actuated via the hand crank
(660) or the motor (700). In some embodiments, the mainspring assembly (600) provides
potential energy to rotate the slat positioning assembly (500). In some embodiments,
the ratcheting mechanism (610) allows for winding the spring coil (620) in a manner
to avoid overwinding.
[0033] In some embodiments, a sound emitter (910) located in the housing (200) is operatively
connected to the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, upon receiving a signal
from the microprocessor (760), the sound emitter (910) emits a sound. In some embodiments,
operating power is supplied to the sound emitter (910) via the power supply (800),
via the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, the sound from the sound emitter
(910) is an alarm sound. In some embodiments, the sound from the sound emitter (910)
is music, for example background music. In some embodiments, the sound from the sound
emitter (910) is a voice, for example from an intercom system.
[0034] In some embodiments, a light emitter (900) located in the housing (200) is operatively
connected to the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, upon receiving a signal
from the microprocessor (760), the light emitter (900) emits light. In some embodiments,
operating power is supplied to the light emitter (900) via the power supply (800),
via the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, the light from the light emitter
(900) is an emergency light. In some embodiments, the light from the light emitter
(900) is a night light. In some embodiments, the light from the light emitter (900)
is a standard light for room illumination. In some embodiments, the light from the
light emitter (900) flashes.
[0035] In some embodiments, the light emitter (900) comprises a light emitting diode. In
some embodiments, the light emitter (900) comprises a fluorescent light unit. In some
embodiments, the light emitter (900) comprises an incandescent light bulb. In some
embodiments, the light emitter (900) comprises a xenon light unit. In some embodiments,
the light emitter (900) comprises a halogen light unit.
[0036] In some embodiments, a manual slat positioner (510) is located on the housing (200).
In some embodiments, the manual slat positioner (510) is operatively connected to
the slat positioning assembly (500) via the slat positioner gear (534). In some embodiments,
the slat positioner gear (534) is disposed on the main shaft (530) proximal to the
main shaft first end (532). In some embodiments, the manual slat positioner (510)
is operatively connected to the main shaft (530) via the slat positioner gear (534).
In some embodiments, the manual slat positioner (510) engages a ratcheting mechanism
operatively coupled to the main shaft (530). In some embodiments, the ratcheting mechanism
is operatively coupled to the slat positioner gear (534). In some embodiments, the
ratcheting mechanism allows the main shaft (530) to rotate independent of the manual
slat positioner (510) using standard will know practices.
[0037] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a plurality of slats (400) that can
be rotated, located in the housing perimeter wall (210). In some embodiments, in the
fully closed position, a first slat first side edge (430) closely approaches a second
slat second side edge (440) without interfacing. In some embodiments, a divider is
positioned between the first slat first side edge (430) and the second slat second
side edge (440). In some embodiments, in the fully closed position, a first slat first
side edge (430) closely approaches the divider without interfacing. In some embodiments,
in the fully closed position, a second slat second side edge (440) closely approaches
the divider without interfacing.
[0038] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises four slats (400). In some embodiments,
the system (100) comprises three slats (400). In some embodiments, the system (100)
comprises two slats (400). In some embodiments, the system comprises more than four
slats (400).
[0039] In some embodiments, the slats (400) traverse the housing perimeter wall (210) in
a series. In some embodiments, the slats (400) are operatively coupled together via
a slat positioning wheel (480), a drive belt (550), and a main shaft positioning wheel
(540). In some embodiments, in the fully open position, the slats (400) allow airflow.
In some embodiments, in the fully closed position, the slats (400) inhibit airflow.
In some embodiments, in a position between the fully open position and the fully closed
position (partially open), the slats (400) allow an inhibited rate of airflow.
[0040] In some embodiments, the power supply (800) is a rechargeable battery (810).
[0041] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a user interface (762) located in
the housing (200). In some embodiments, the user interface (762) is operatively connected
to the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, the user interface (762) comprises
a keypad. In some embodiments, the user interface (762) comprises an infrared sensor.
In some embodiments, the user interface (762) comprises an alphanumeric display. In
some embodiments, the user interface (762) is a liquid crystal display. In some embodiments,
the user interface (762) comprises light emitting diodes.
[0042] In some embodiments, the system (100) comprises a thermostat (764) located in the
housing (200). In some embodiments, the thermostat (764) is operatively connected
to the microprocessor (760). In some embodiments, the thermostat controls the louver
system (100) on which it is located. In some embodiments, the user interface (762)
comprises a thermostat (764). In some embodiments, the local control system (750)
comprises a thermostat (764).
[0043] In some embodiments, the slat positioning assembly (500) is coupled to the winding
assembly (650). In some embodiments, upon receiving an activation signal via the microprocessor
(760), solenoid actuator (570) and engagement tip (580) can disengage from the slat
positioning gear (560) to allow the slat (400) to spin freely via the airflow that
passes through the housing (200). In some embodiments, upon spinning freely, the slat
(400) activates the winding assembly (650) to wind the mainspring assembly (600).
In some embodiments, the slat (400) rotates in a direction opposite to the specific
rotational direction of operation for slat (400) positioning in order to wind the
mainspring assembly (600).
[0044] In some embodiments, a plurality of adjustable louvers (300) are located on the mounting
fascia (240) and are able to be rotated. In some embodiments, the louvers (300) are
coupled together and operate as a single unit.
[0045] In some embodiments, the housing (200) is generally rectangular. In some embodiments,
the housing perimeter wall (210) is generally rectangular. In some embodiments, the
housing (200) is generally circular or elliptical. In some embodiments, the housing
perimeter wall (210) is generally circular or elliptical.
[0046] In some embodiments, the housing (200) comprises a power supply status indicator
located thereon.
[0047] In some embodiments, the slat (400) comprises a curved shaped slat first surface
(450) or slat second surface (460). In some embodiments, the slat (400) comprises
a curved shaped slat third surface (462) or slat fourth surface (464). In some embodiments,
a cross-section of the slat (400) in a sagittal plane is "S" shaped. In some embodiments,
a cross-section of the slat (400) in a sagittal plane is "C" shaped. In some embodiments,
a cross-section of the slat (400) in a sagittal plane is "0" shaped. In some embodiments,
a cross-section of the slat (400) in a sagittal plane is "I" shaped. In some embodiments,
a cross-section of the slat (400) in a sagittal plane is "X" shaped.
[0048] In some embodiments, the slat first end (410) comprises a bearing (470). In some
embodiments, the slat second end (420) comprises a bearing (470). In some embodiments,
the slat first end (410) is located in the housing perimeter wall (210) via the bearing
(470) and able to be rotated. In some embodiments, the slat second end (420) is located
in the housing perimeter wall (210) via the bearing (470) and able to be rotated.
[0049] In some embodiments, the local control system (750) is operatively connected to a
remote system (752). In some embodiments, the receiver (780) of the local control
system (750) receives a signal from the remote system (752). In some embodiments,
the transmitter (770) of the local control system (750) sends a signal to the remote
system (752). In some embodiments, the signal is sent via radio spectrum. In some
embodiments, the remote system (752) is a central heat and air conditioning (HVAC)
system for a building.
[0050] In some embodiments, the local control system (750) is operatively connected to a
remote system (752). In some embodiments, the receiver (780) of the local control
system (750) receives a signal from the remote system (752). In some embodiments,
the transmitter (770) of the local control system (750) sends a signal to the remote
system (752). In some embodiments, the signal is sent via infrared spectrum. In some
embodiments, the remote system (752) is a central heat and air conditioning (HVAC)
system for a building.
[0051] In some embodiments, the local control system (750) is operatively connected to a
remote system (752). In some embodiments, the receiver (780) of the local control
system (750) receives a signal from the remote system (752). In some embodiments,
the transmitter (770) of the local control system (750) sends a signal to the remote
system (752). In some embodiments, the signal is sent via analog signals or digital
signals through the metal duct work. In some embodiments, the signal is send via digital
signals riding on analog waves through the metal duct work. In some embodiments, the
remote system (752) is a central heat and air conditioning (HVAC) system for a building.
[0052] In some embodiments, the local control system (750) comprises a wireless network
communication card (766) operatively connected thereto. In some embodiments, the local
control system (750) can be operated via a computer, or a mobile phone. In some embodiments,
the local control system (750) is connected via wires, for example, an Ethernet (network)
cable. In some embodiments, the local control system (750) comprises a communications
port (768) operatively connected thereto.
[0053] In some embodiments, a plurality of louver systems (100) is used. In some embodiments,
the plurality of louver systems (100) is operated by the remote system (752). In some
embodiments, the plurality of louver systems (100) is operated by the local control
system (750) of a master louver system (100).
[0054] In some embodiments, the housing (200) comprises a plurality of mounting apertures
(250). In some embodiments, the housing (200) mounts to and interfaces with a duct
(110) via fasteners (260) located through the mounting apertures (250).
[0055] Although there has been shown and described the preferred embodiment of the present
invention, it will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications
may be made thereto which do not exceed the scope of the appended claims. Therefore,
the scope of the invention is only to be limited by the following claims.
[0056] The reference numbers recited in the below claims are solely for ease of examination
of this patent application, and are exemplary, and are not intended in any way to
limit the scope of the claims to the particular features having the corresponding
reference numbers in the drawings.
1. A louver system (100) for controlling airflow in a duct (110) from a forced air heating,
ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system, comprising:
(a) a housing (200) having a housing perimeter wall (210), a housing front edge (220),
a housing rear edge (230), and a mounting fascia (240) disposed on the housing front
edge (220);
(b) a positionable louver (300) rotatably disposed on the mounting fascia (240);
(c) a longitudinal slat (400), wherein the slat (400) comprises a slat first end (410),
a slat second end (420), a slat first side edge (430), a second side edge, a slat
first surface (450), a slat second surface (460), and a slat positioning wheel (480)
disposed on the slat first end (410), wherein the slat first end (410) is rotatably
disposed in the housing perimeter wall (210), wherein the slat second end (420) is
rotatably disposed in the housing perimeter wall (210), wherein, in a fully open position,
the slat first side edge (430) is disposed toward the housing front edge (220) and
the slat second side edge (440) is disposed toward the housing rear edge (230) or
the slat second side edge (440) is disposed toward the housing front edge (220) and
the slat first side edge (430) is disposed toward the housing rear edge (230), wherein
the slat (400) is positioned fully in-line with a direction of airflow from a duct
(110), whereby in the fully open position the slat (400) does not impede the airflow
in the duct, wherein, in a fully closed position, the slat first side edge (430) is
disposed toward the housing perimeter wall (210) and the slat second side edge (440)
is disposed toward the housing perimeter wall (210), wherein the slat (400) is positioned
fully perpendicular to the direction of airflow from the duct (110), wherein the slat
first surface (450) or the slat second surface (460) faces the direction of airflow
from the duct (110), whereby in the fully closed position the slat (400) impedes the
airflow in the duct, wherein, the slat (400) is rotatable in a single continuous direction,
wherein the slat (400) is infinitely positionable between the fully open position
and the fully closed position,
(d) a slat positioning assembly (500) disposed in the housing (200) and comprising
a centrally located main shaft (530) having a main shaft positioning wheel (540) disposed
on the main shaft (530) proximal to a main shaft first end (532), wherein the main
shaft (530) is disposed parallel to the slat (400), wherein a drive belt (550) is
disposed on and engages the main shaft positioning wheel (540) and the slat positioning
wheel (480), wherein a positioning gear (560) is disposed on the main shaft (530)
proximal to the main shaft first end (532), wherein a solenoid actuator (570) is disposed
in the housing (200);
(e) a local control system (750) disposed in the housing (200) and having a microprocessor
(760), a transmitter (770), and a receiver (780), wherein the local control system
(750) is operatively connected to the slat positioning assembly (500), wherein the
local control system (750) is operatively connected to the motor (700),
(f) a power supply (800) disposed in the housing (200) and operatively connected to
the motor (700) and the local control system (750); and
(g) an electricity generator (850) rotatably disposed in the housing (200) and comprising
a turbine (860), wherein the electricity generator (850) is operatively connected
to the power supply (800), wherein when airflow is present, the turbine (860) rotates
the electricity generator (850) thereby producing a current, wherein the current charges
the power supply (800);
characterized in that
(h) the solenoid actuator (570) comprises an engagement tip (580) for engaging the
positioning gear (560);
(i) a mainspring assembly (600) is disposed in the housing (200), wherein the mainspring
assembly (600) comprises a ratcheting mechanism (610) operatively coupled to the main
shaft (530), wherein a spring coil (620) is operatively coupled to the ratcheting
mechanism (610);
(j) a winding assembly (650) is disposed in the housing (200) and is operatively coupled
to the mainspring assembly (600) comprising a hand crank (660), wherein the hand crank
(660) projects through an aperture disposed on the mounting fascia (240), wherein
upon actuation of the hand crank, the mainspring assembly is rewound;
(k) a motor (700) is disposed in the housing (200) and is operatively coupled to the
winding assembly (650), wherein upon actuation of the motor, the mainspring assembly
is rewound; and
(I) the local control system (750) is operatively connected to the solenoid actuator
(570);
wherein upon receiving an activation signal, the local control system (750) sends
a positioning signal via the microprocessor (760) to the solenoid actuator (570),
wherein the solenoid actuator (570) releases the stored energy from the mainspring
assembly (600) to actuate the slat positioning assembly (500) via the positioning
gear (560) and the engagement tip (580), wherein the slat positioning assembly (500)
rotates the slat (400) to a specified position, wherein in the fully open position,
the slat (400) allows airflow, wherein in the fully closed position, the slat (400)
inhibits airflow, wherein in a position between the fully open position and the fully
closed position, i.e a partially open position , the slat (400) allows an inhibited
rate of airflow, wherein the mainspring assembly (600) is wound via the winding assembly
(650), wherein the winding assembly (650) is actuated via the hand crank (660) or
the motor (700).
2. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a sound emitter (910) disposed in the housing
(200) is operatively connected to the microprocessor (760), wherein upon receiving
a signal from the microprocessor (760), the sound emitter (910) emits a sound, wherein
operating power is supplied to the sound emitter (910) via the power supply (800),
via the microprocessor (760).
3. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a light emitter (900) disposed in the housing
(200) is operatively connected to the microprocessor (760), wherein upon receiving
a signal from the microprocessor (760), the light emitter (900) emits light, wherein
operating power is supplied to the light emitter (900) via the power supply (800),
via the microprocessor (760).
4. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a manual slat positioner (510) is disposed on
the main shaft (530), wherein the manual slat positioner (510) is operatively connected
to the slat positioning assembly (500), via a slat positioner gear (534).
5. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the system (100) comprises a plurality of slats
(400) rotatably disposed in the housing perimeter wall (210), wherein in the fully
closed position, a first slat first side edge (430) closely approaches a second slat
second side edge (440) without interfacing, wherein the slats (400) traverse the housing
perimeter wall (210) in a series, wherein the slats (400) are operatively coupled
together, wherein in the fully open position, the slats (400) allow airflow, wherein
the fully closed position, the slats (400) inhibit airflow, wherein in a position
between the fully open position and the fully closed position (partially open), the
slats (400) allow an inhibited rate of airflow.
6. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the power supply (800) is a rechargeable battery
(810).
7. The system (100) of claim 1 wherein the system (100) comprises a user interface (762)
disposed in the housing (200), wherein the user interface (762) is operatively connected
to the microprocessor (760).
8. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the system (100) comprises a thermostat (764)
disposed in the housing (200), wherein the thermostat (764) is operatively connected
to the microprocessor (760).
9. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the slat positioning assembly (500) is coupled
to the winding assembly (650), wherein upon receiving an activation signal via the
microprocessor (760), the slat (400) can spin freely via the airflow that passes through
the housing (200), wherein upon spinning freely, the slat (400) activates the winding
assembly (650) to wind the mainspring assembly (600).
10. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a plurality of positionable louvers (300) are
rotatably disposed on the mounting fascia (240).
11. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the housing (200) is generally rectangular, wherein
the housing perimeter wall (210) is generally rectangular.
12. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the housing (200) is generally circular or elliptical,
wherein the housing perimeter wall (210) is generally circular or elliptical.
13. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the housing (200) comprises a power supply status
indicator disposed thereon.
14. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the system (100) comprises a plurality of electricity
generators (850) comprising turbines (860) rotatably disposed in the housing (200).
15. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the slat first surface (450) or slat second surface
(460) comprises a curved surface.
16. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the slat first end (410) comprises a bearing
(470), wherein the slat second end (420) comprises a bearing (470), wherein the slat
first end (410) is rotatably disposed in the housing perimeter wall (210) via the
bearing (470), wherein the slat second end (420) is rotatably disposed in the housing
perimeter wall (210) via the bearing (470).
17. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the local control system (750) is operatively
connected to a remote system (752), wherein the receiver (780) of the local control
system (750) receives a signal from the remote system (752), wherein the transmitter
(770) of the local control system (750) sends a signal to the remote system (752),
wherein the signal is sent via radio spectrum.
18. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the local control system (750) is operatively
connected to a remote system (752), wherein the receiver (780) of the local control
system (750) receives a signal from the remote system (752), wherein the transmitter
(770) of the local control system (750) sends a signal to the remote system (752),
wherein the signal is sent via infrared spectrum.
19. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the local control system (750) comprises a wireless
network communication card (766) operatively connected thereto.
20. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a plurality of louver systems (100) are used,
wherein the plurality of louver systems (100) are operated by the remote system (752).
21. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein a plurality of louver systems (100) are used,
wherein the plurality of louver systems (100) are operated by the local control system
(750) of a master louver system (100).
22. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the housing (200) comprises a plurality of mounting
apertures (250), wherein the housing (200) mounts to and interfaces with a duct (110)
via fasteners (260) disposed through the mounting apertures (250).
23. The system (100) of claim 1, wherein the local control system (750) comprises a communications
port (768) operatively connected thereto.
1. Lüftungsgittersystem (100) zum Steuern des Luftstroms in einer Leitung (110) aus einem
Zwangsluft-Heiz-, Lüftungs- und Klimatisierungs-(HVAC)-System, umfassend:
(a) ein Gehäuse (200) mit einer Gehäuseumfangswand (210), einer Gehäusevorderkante
(220), einer Gehäusehinterkante (230) und einer Montageverkleidung (240), die an der
Gehäusevorderkante (220) angeordnet ist;
(b) ein positionierbares Lüftungsgitter (300), das drehbar an der Montageverkleidung
(240) angeordnet ist;
(c) eine Längslamelle (400), wobei die Lamelle (400) ein erstes Lamellenende (410),
ein zweites Lamellenende (420), eine erste Lamellenseitenkante (430), eine zweite
Seitenkante, eine erste Lamellenfläche (450), eine zweite Lamellenfläche (460) und
ein Lamellenpositionierungsrad (480), das an dem ersten Lamellenende (410) angeordnet
ist, umfasst, wobei das erste Lamellenende (410) drehbar in der Gehäuseumfangswand
(210) angeordnet ist, wobei das zweite Lamellenende (420) drehbar in der Gehäuseumfangswand
(210) angeordnet ist, wobei, in einer vollständig offenen Position, die erste Lamellenseitenkante
(430) zur Gehäusevorderkante (220) angeordnet ist, und die zweite Lamellenseitenkante
(440) zur Gehäusehinterkante (230) angeordnet ist, oder die zweite Lamellenseitenkante
(440) zur Gehäusevorderkante (220) angeordnet ist, und die erste Lamellenseitenkante
(430) zur Gehäusehinterkante (230) angeordnet ist, wobei die Lamelle (400) vollständig
in einer Linie mit einer Luftströmungsrichtung aus einer Leitung (110) positioniert
ist, wodurch in der vollständig offenen Position die Lamelle (400) den Luftstrom in
der Leitung nicht behindert, wobei, in einer vollständig geschlossenen Position, die
erste Lamellenseitenkante (430) zur Gehäuseumfangswand (210) angeordnet ist, und die
zweite Lamellenseitenkante (440) zur Gehäuseumfangswand (210) angeordnet ist, wobei
die Lamelle (400) vollständig rechtwinklig zur Luftströmungsrichtung aus der Leitung
(110) positioniert ist, wobei die erste Lamellenfläche (450) oder die zweite Lamellenfläche
(460) der Luftströmungsrichtung aus der Leitung (110) zugewandt ist, wodurch in der
vollständig geschlossenen Position die Lamelle (400) den Luftstrom in der Leitung
behindert, wobei die Lamelle (400) in einer einzigen kontinuierlichen Richtung drehbar
ist, wobei die Lamelle (400) zwischen der vollständig offenen Position und der vollständig
geschlossenen Position unbegrenzt positionierbar ist;
(d) eine Lamellenpositionierungsanordnung (500), die im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist
und eine zentral lokalisierte Hauptwelle (530) mit einem Hauptwellen-Positionierungsrad
(540) umfasst, das an der Hauptwelle (530) proximal zu einem ersten Hauptwellenende
(532) angeordnet ist, wobei die Hauptwelle (530) parallel zur Lamelle (400) angeordnet
ist, wobei ein Antriebsriemen (550) an dem Hauptwellen-Positionierungsrad (540) und
dem Lamellenpositionierungsrad (480) angeordnet ist und damit in Eingriff steht, wobei
ein Positionierungszahnrad (560) an der Hauptwelle (530) proximal zum ersten Hauptwellenende
(532) angeordnet ist;
(e) ein lokales Steuersystem (750), das im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist und einen
Mikroprozessor (760), einen Sender (770) und einen Empfänger (780) aufweist, wobei
das lokale Steuersystem (750) betreibbar mit der Lamellenpositionierungsanordnung
(500) verbunden ist, wobei das lokale Steuersystem (750) betreibbar mit dem Motor
(700) verbunden ist;
(f) eine Energiezufuhr (800), die im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist und betreibbar mit
dem Motor (700) und dem lokalen Steuersystem (750) verbunden ist; und
(g) einen Elektrizitätsgenerator (850), der drehbar im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist
und eine Turbine (860) umfasst, wobei der Elektrizitätsgenerator (850) betreibbar
mit der Energiezufuhr (800) verbunden ist, wobei, wenn ein Luftstrom vorhanden ist,
die Turbine (860) den Elektrizitätsgenerator (850) dreht, wodurch ein Strom erzeugt
wird, wobei der Strom die Energiezufuhr (800) lädt;
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
(h) ein Solenoidbetätiger (570) im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist, wobei der Solenoidbetätiger
(570) eine Eingriffsspitze (580) für einen Eingriff des Positionierungszahnrads (560)
umfasst;
(i) eine Hauptfederanordnung (600) im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist, wobei die Hauptfederanordnung
(600) einen Ratschenmechanismus (610) umfasst, der betreibbar mit der Hauptwelle (530)
gekoppelt ist, wobei eine Schraubenfeder (620) betreibbar mit dem Ratschenmechanismus
(610) gekoppelt ist;
(j) eine Wicklungsanordnung (650) im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist und betreibbar mit
der Hauptfederanordnung (600) gekoppelt ist, die eine Handkurbel (660) umfasst, wobei
die Handkurbel (660) durch eine Öffnung vorsteht, die an der Montageverkleidung (240)
angeordnet ist, wobei bei der Betätigung der Handkurbel die Hauptfederanordnung wiederaufgewickelt
wird;
(k) ein Motor (700) im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist und betreibbar mit der Wicklungsanordnung
(650) gekoppelt ist, wobei bei der Betätigung des Motors die Hauptfederanordnung wiederaufgewickelt
wird; und
(1) das lokale Steuersystem (750) betreibbar mit dem Solenoidbetätiger (570) verbunden
ist;
wobei, beim Empfangen eines Aktivierungssignals, das lokale Steuersystem (750) ein
Positionierungssignal über den Mikroprozessor (760) an den Solenoidbetätiger (570)
sendet, wobei der Solenoidbetätiger (570) die gespeicherte Energie aus der Hauptfederanordnung
(600) freigibt, um die Schlitzpositionierungsanordnung (500) über das Positionierungszahnrad
(560) und die Eingriffsspitze (580) zu betätigen, wobei die Lamellenpositionierungsanordnung
(500) die Lamelle (400) in eine spezifizierte Position dreht, wobei die Lamelle in
der vollständig offenen Position (400) eine Luftströmung zulässt, wobei die Lamelle
in der vollständig geschlossenen Position (400) eine Luftströmung inhibiert, wobei
die Lamelle in einer Position zwischen der vollständig offenen Position und der vollständig
geschlossenen Position, d.h. einer teilweise offenen Position, (400) eine inhibierte
Luftströmungsrate zulässt, wobei die Hauptfederanordnung (600) über die Wicklungsanordnung
(650) gewickelt wird, wobei die Wicklungsanordnung (650) über die Handkurbel (660)
oder den Motor (700) betätigt wird.
2. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Tonemitter (910), der im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet
ist, betreibbar mit dem Mikroprozessor (760) verbunden ist, wobei beim Empfangen eines
Signals vom Mikroprozessor (760) der Tonemitter (910) einen Ton emittiert, wobei Betriebsenergie
dem Tonemitter (910) über die Energiezufuhr (800) über den Mikroprozessor (760) zugeführt
wird.
3. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein Lichtemitter (900), der im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet
ist, betreibbar mit dem Mikroprozessor (760) verbunden ist, wobei beim Empfangen eines
Signals vom Mikroprozessor (760) der Lichtemitter (900) Licht emittiert, wobei Betriebsenergie
dem Lichtemitter (900) über die Energiezufuhr (800) über den Mikroprozessor (760)
zugeführt wird.
4. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei ein manueller Lamellenpositionierer (510) an der
Hauptwelle (530) angeordnet ist, wobei der manuelle Lamellenpositionierer (510) betreibbar
mit der Lamellenpositionierungsanordnung (500) über ein Lamellenpositioniererzahnrad
(534) verbunden ist.
5. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das System (100) mehrere Lamellen (400) umfasst,
die drehbar in der Gehäuseumfangswand (210) angeordnet sind, wobei sich in der vollständig
geschlossenen Position eine erste erste Lamellenseitenkante (430) einer zweiten zweiten
Lamellenseitenkante (440) nähert, ohne in Eingriff zu gelangen, wobei die Lamellen
(400) die Gehäuseumfangswand (210) in einer Serie queren, wobei die Lamellen (400)
betreibbar miteinander gekoppelt sind, wobei die Lamellen (400) in der vollständig
offenen Position eine Luftströmung zulassen, wobei die Lamellen (400) in der vollständig
geschlossenen Position eine Luftströmung inhibieren, wobei die Lamellen (400) in einer
Position zwischen der vollständig offenen Position und der vollständig geschlossenen
Position (teilweise offen) eine inhibierte Luftströmungsrate zulassen.
6. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Energiezufuhr (800) eine wiederaufladbare
Batterie (810) ist.
7. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das System (100) eine Bedienerschnittstelle (762)
umfasst, die im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist, wobei die Bedienerschnittstelle (762)
betreibbar mit dem Mikroprozessor (760) verbunden ist.
8. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das System (100) einen Thermostat (764) umfasst,
der im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet ist, wobei der Thermostat (764) betreibbar mit dem
Mikroprozessor (760) verbunden ist.
9. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Lamellenpositionierungsanordnung (500) mit
der Wicklungsanordnung (650) gekoppelt ist, wobei sich die Lamelle (400) beim Empfangen
eines Aktivierungssignals über den Mikroprozessor (760) frei über den Luftstrom drehen
kann, der durch das Gehäuse (200) hindurchgeht, wobei die Lamelle (400) beim freien
Drehen die Wicklungsanordnung (650) aktiviert, die Hauptfederanordnung (600) aufzuwickeln.
10. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei mehrere positionierbare Lüftungsgitter (300) drehbar
an der Montageverkleidung (240) angeordnet sind.
11. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (200) allgemein rechteckig ist, wobei
die Gehäuseumfangswand (210) allgemein rechteckig ist.
12. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (200) allgemein kreisförmig oder elliptisch
ist, wobei die Gehäuseumfangswand (210) allgemein kreisförmig oder elliptisch ist.
13. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (200) einen darauf angeordneten Energiezufuhr-Statusindikator
umfasst.
14. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das System (100) mehrere Elektrizitätsgeneratoren
(850) umfasst, welche Turbinen (860) umfassen, die drehbar im Gehäuse (200) angeordnet
sind.
15. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei die erste Lamellenfläche (450) oder zweite Lamellenfläche
(460) eine gekrümmte Fläche umfasst.
16. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das erste Lamellenende (410) ein Lager (470) umfasst,
wobei das zweite Lamellenende (420) ein Lager (470) umfasst, wobei das erste Lamellenende
(410) drehbar in der Gehäuseumfangswand (210) über das Lager (470) angeordnet ist,
wobei das zweite Lamellenende (420) drehbar in der Gehäuseumfangswand (210) über das
Lager (470) angeordnet ist.
17. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das lokale Steuersystem (750) betreibbar mit einem
entfernten System (752) verbunden ist, wobei der Empfänger (780) des lokalen Steuersystems
(750) ein Signal vom entfernten System (752) empfängt, wobei der Sender (770) des
lokalen Steuersystems (750) ein Signal an das entfernte System (752) sendet, wobei
das Signal über ein Funkspektrum gesendet wird.
18. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das lokale Steuersystem (750) betreibbar mit einem
entfernten System (752) verbunden ist, wobei der Empfänger (780) des lokalen Steuersystems
(750) ein Signal vom entfernten System (752) empfängt, wobei der Sender (770) des
lokalen Steuersystems (750) ein Signal an das entfernte System (752) sendet, wobei
das Signal über ein Infrarotspektrum gesendet wird.
19. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das lokale Steuersystem (750) eine drahtlose Netzkommunikationskarte
(766) umfasst, die betreibbar damit verbunden ist.
20. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei mehrere Lüftungsgittersysteme (100) verwendet
werden, wobei die mehreren Lüftungsgittersysteme (100) vom entfernten System (752)
betrieben werden.
21. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei mehrere Lüftungsgittersysteme (100) verwendet
werden, wobei die mehreren Lüftungsgittersysteme (100) vom lokalen Steuersystem (750)
eines Master-Lüftungsgittersystems (100) betrieben werden.
22. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das Gehäuse (200) mehrere Montageöffnungen (250)
umfasst, wobei das Gehäuse (200) über Befestigungselemente (260), die durch die Montageöffnungen
(250) angeordnet sind, an einer Leitung (110) montiert ist und damit in Eingriff steht.
23. System (100) nach Anspruch 1, wobei das lokale Steuersystem (750) einen Kommunikationsport
(768) umfasst, der damit betreibbar verbunden ist.
1. Système de déflecteur (100) destiné à réguler un écoulement d'air dans un conduit
(110) provenant d'un système de chauffage, ventilation et climatisation (CVC) à air
forcé, comprenant :
(a) un logement (200) ayant une paroi périmétrique de logement (210), un bord avant
de logement (220), un bord arrière de logement (230), et une façade de montage (240)
disposée sur le bord avant de logement (220) ;
(b) un déflecteur positionnable (300) disposé avec faculté de rotation sur la façade
de montage (240) ;
(c) une lamelle longitudinale (400), la lamelle (400) comprenant une première extrémité
de lamelle (410), une seconde extrémité de lamelle (420), un premier bord latéral
de lamelle (430), un second bord latéral, une première surface de lamelle (450), une
seconde surface de lamelle (460), et une roue de positionnement de lamelle (480) disposée
sur la première extrémité de lamelle (410), la première extrémité de lamelle (410)
étant disposée avec faculté de rotation dans la paroi périmétrique de logement (210),
la seconde extrémité de lamelle (420) étant disposée avec faculté de rotation dans
la paroi périmétrique de logement (210), dans lequel, dans une position pleinement
ouverte, le premier bord latéral de lamelle (430) est disposé vers le bord avant de
logement (220) et le second bord latéral de lamelle (440) est disposé vers le bord
arrière de logement (230) ou bien le second bord latéral de lamelle (440) est disposé
vers le bord avant de logement (220) et le premier bord latéral de lamelle (430) est
disposé vers le bord arrière de logement (230), la lamelle (400) étant positionnée
pleinement alignée avec une direction d'un écoulement d'air provenant d'un conduit
(110), moyennant quoi, dans la position pleinement ouverte, la lamelle (400) n'entrave
pas l'écoulement d'air dans le conduit, dans lequel, dans une position pleinement
fermée, le premier bord latéral de lamelle (430) est disposé vers la paroi périmétrique
de logement (210) et le second bord latéral de lamelle (440) est disposé vers la paroi
périmétrique de logement (210), dans lequel la lamelle (400) est positionnée pleinement
perpendiculaire à la direction d'un écoulement d'air provenant du conduit (110), la
première surface de lamelle (450) ou la seconde surface de lamelle (460) étant tournées
vers la direction d'un écoulement d'air provenant du conduit (110), moyennant quoi,
dans la position pleinement fermée, la lamelle (400) entrave l'écoulement d'air dans
le conduit, dans lequel la lamelle (400) peut être mise en rotation dans un seul sens
continu, la lamelle (400) étant positionnable infiniment entre la position pleinement
ouverte et la position pleinement fermée,
(d) un ensemble positionnement de lamelle (500) disposé dans le logement (200) et
comprenant un arbre principal de situation centrale (530) ayant une roue de positionnement
d'arbre principal (540) disposée sur l'arbre principal (530) à proximité d'une première
extrémité d'arbre principal (532), l'arbre principal (530) étant disposé parallèle
à la lamelle (400), une courroie d'entraînement (550) étant disposée sur et mettant
en prise la roue de positionnement d'arbre principal (540) et la roue de positionnement
de lamelle (480), un engrenage de positionnement (560) étant disposé sur l'arbre principal
(530) à proximité de la première extrémité d'arbre principal (532),
(e) un système de régulation local (750) disposé dans le logement (200) et comportant
un microprocesseur (760), un émetteur (770), et un récepteur (780), le système de
régulation local (750) étant connecté fonctionnellement à l'ensemble positionnement
de lamelle (500), le système de régulation local (750) étant connecté fonctionnellement
au moteur (700),
(f) une alimentation en énergie (800) disposée dans le logement (200) et connectée
fonctionnellement au moteur (700) et au système de régulation local (750) ; et
(g) un générateur d'électricité (850) disposé avec faculté de rotation dans le logement
(200) et comprenant une turbine (860), le générateur d'électricité (850) étant connecté
fonctionnellement à l'alimentation en énergie (800), dans lequel, lorsqu'un écoulement
d'air est présent, la turbine (860) fait tourner le générateur d'électricité (850),
produisant ainsi un courant, le courant chargeant l'alimentation en énergie (800)
;
caractérisé en ce qui :
(h) un actionneur à électroaimant (570) est disposé dans le logement (200), l'actionneur
à électroaimant (570) comprenant un embout de mise en prise (580) pour mettre en prise
l'engrenage de positionnement (560) ;
(i) un ensemble ressort principal (600) est disposé dans le logement (200), dans lequel
l'ensemble ressort principal (600) comprend un mécanisme de rochetage (610) couplé
fonctionnellement à l'arbre principal (530), dans lequel un ressort hélicoïdal (620)
est couplé fonctionnellement au mécanisme de rochetage (610) ;
(j) un ensemble enroulement (650) est disposé dans le logement (200) et est couplé
fonctionnellement à l'ensemble ressort principal (600) comprenant une manivelle à
main (660), la manivelle à main (660) dépassant à travers une ouverture disposée sur
la façade de montage (240), dans lequel, lors d'un actionnement de la manivelle à
main, l'ensemble ressort principal est réenroulé ;
(k) un moteur (700) est disposé dans le logement (200) et est couplé fonctionnellement
à l'ensemble enroulement (650), dans lequel, lors d'un actionnement du moteur, l'ensemble
ressort principal est réenroulé ; et
(1) le système de régulation local (750) est raccordé fonctionnellement à l'actionneur
à électroaimant (570) ; dans lequel, lors de la réception d'un signal d'activation,
le système de régulation local (750) envoie un signal de positionnement via le microprocesseur
(760) à l'actionneur à électroaimant (570), dans lequel l'actionneur à électroaimant
(570) libère l'énergie stockée de l'ensemble ressort principal (600) pour actionner
l'ensemble positionnement de fente (500) via l'engrenage de positionnement (560) et
l'embout de mise en prise (580), l'ensemble positionnement de lamelle (500) faisant
tourner la lamelle (400) vers une position spécifiée, dans lequel, dans la position
pleinement ouverte, la lamelle (400) permet un écoulement d'air, dans lequel, dans
la position pleinement fermée, la lamelle (400) inhibe un écoulement d'air, dans lequel,
dans une position entre la position pleinement ouverte et la position pleinement fermée,
c'est-à-dire une position partiellement ouverte, la lamelle (400) permet un taux d'écoulement
d'air inhibé, dans lequel l'ensemble ressort principal (600) est enroulé via l'ensemble
enroulement (650), dans lequel l'ensemble enroulement (650) est actionné via la manivelle
à main (660) ou le moteur (700).
2. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un émetteur sonore (910) disposé
dans le logement (200) est connecté fonctionnellement au microprocesseur (760), dans
lequel, lors de la réception d'un signal provenant du microprocesseur (760), l'émetteur
sonore (910) émet un son, dans lequel une énergie de fonctionnement est fournie à
l'émetteur sonore (910) via l'alimentation en énergie (800), via le microprocesseur
(760).
3. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un émetteur de lumière (900) disposé
dans le logement (200) est connecté fonctionnellement au microprocesseur (760), dans
lequel, lors de la réception d'un signal provenant du microprocesseur (760), l'émetteur
de lumière (900) émet une lumière, dans lequel une énergie de fonctionnement est fournie
à l'émetteur de lumière (900) via l'alimentation en énergie (800), via le microprocesseur
(760).
4. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel un positionneur manuel de lamelle
(510) est disposé sur l'arbre principal (530), le positionneur manuel de lamelle (510)
étant connecté fonctionnellement à l'ensemble positionnement de lamelle (500), via
un engrenage de positionneur de lamelle (534).
5. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, le système (100) comprenant une pluralité
de lamelles (400) disposées avec faculté de rotation dans la paroi périmétrique de
logement (210), dans lequel, dans la position pleinement fermée, un premier bord latéral
de première lamelle (430) s'approche étroitement d'un second bord latéral de seconde
lamelle (440) sans faire interface, dans lequel les lamelles (400) traversent la paroi
périmétrique de logement (210) selon une série, dans lequel les lamelles (400) sont
couplées fonctionnellement ensemble, dans lequel, dans la position pleinement ouverte,
les lamelles (400) permettent un écoulement d'air, dans lequel la position pleinement
fermée, les lamelles (400) inhibent un écoulement d'air, dans lequel, dans une position
entre la position pleinement ouverte et la position pleinement fermée (partiellement
ouverte), les lamelles (400) permettent un taux d'écoulement d'air inhibé.
6. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'alimentation en énergie (800)
est une batterie rechargeable (810).
7. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système (100) comprend une
interface utilisateur (762) disposée dans le logement (200), l'interface utilisateur
(762) étant connectée fonctionnellement au microprocesseur (760).
8. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, le système (100) comprenant un thermostat
(764) disposé dans le logement (200), dans lequel le thermostat (764) est connecté
fonctionnellement au microprocesseur (760).
9. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'ensemble positionnement de lamelle
(500) est couplé à l'ensemble enroulement (650), dans lequel, lors de la réception
d'un signal d'activation via le microprocesseur (760), la lamelle (400) peut tourner
librement via l'écoulement d'air qui passe à travers le logement (200), dans lequel,
lorsqu'elle tourne librement, la lamelle (400) active l'ensemble enroulement (650)
pour enrouler l'ensemble ressort principal (600).
10. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une pluralité de déflecteurs positionnables
(300) est disposée avec faculté de rotation sur la façade de montage (240).
11. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le logement (200) est généralement
rectangulaire, dans lequel la paroi périmétrique de logement (210) est généralement
rectangulaire.
12. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le logement (200) est généralement
circulaire ou elliptique, dans lequel la paroi périmétrique de logement (210) est
généralement circulaire ou elliptique.
13. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le logement (200) comprend un
indicateur de statut d'alimentation en énergie disposé dessus.
14. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, le système (100) comprenant une pluralité
de générateurs d'électricité (850) comprenant des turbines (860) disposées avec faculté
de rotation dans le logement (200).
15. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première surface de lamelle
(450) ou la seconde surface de lamelle (460) comprend une surface courbée.
16. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel la première extrémité de lamelle
(410) comprend un palier (470), dans lequel la seconde extrémité de lamelle (420)
comprend un palier (470), dans lequel la première extrémité de lamelle (410) est disposée
avec faculté de rotation dans la paroi périmétrique de logement (210) via le palier
(470), dans lequel la seconde extrémité de lamelle (420) est disposée avec faculté
de rotation dans la paroi périmétrique de logement (210) via le palier (470).
17. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de régulation local
(750) est connecté fonctionnellement à un système distant (752), dans lequel le récepteur
(780) du système de régulation local (750) reçoit un signal du système distant (752),
dans lequel l'émetteur (770) du système de régulation local (750) envoie un signal
au système distant (752), le signal étant envoyé via un spectre des radiofréquences.
18. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de régulation local
(750) est connecté fonctionnellement à un système distant (752), dans lequel le récepteur
(780) du système de régulation local (750) reçoit un signal du système distant (752),
dans lequel l'émetteur (770) du système de régulation local (750) envoie un signal
au système distant (752), le signal étant envoyé via un spectre infrarouge.
19. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de régulation local
(750) comprend une carte de communication de réseau sans fil (766) qui lui est fonctionnellement
connectée.
20. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une pluralité de systèmes de déflecteur
(100) est utilisée, la pluralité de systèmes de déflecteur (100) étant exploitée par
le système distant (752).
21. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel une pluralité de systèmes de déflecteur
(100) est utilisée, la pluralité de systèmes de déflecteur (100) étant exploitée par
le système de régulation local (750) d'un système de déflecteur maître (100).
22. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le logement (200) comprend une
pluralité d'ouvertures de montage (250), dans lequel le logement (200) se monte sur
et fait interface avec un conduit (110) par l'intermédiaire d'attaches (260) disposées
à travers les ouvertures de montage (250).
23. Système (100) selon la revendication 1, dans lequel le système de régulation local
(750) comprend un port de communication (768) qui lui est fonctionnellement connecté.