METHOD OF CROSS COLOR INTRA PREDICTION

Description

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present invention relates to video coding. In particular, the present invention relates to coding techniques associated with Intra prediction using inter-color linear mode based on reconstructed pixels of another color.

BACKGROUND

[0002] Motion compensated inter-frame coding has been widely adopted in various coding standards, such as MPEG-1/2/4 and H.261/H.263/H.264/AVC. While motion-compensated inter-frame coding can effectively reduce bitrate for compressed video, Intra coding is required to compress the regions with high motion or scene changes. Besides, Intra coding is also used to process an initial picture or to periodically insert I-pictures or I-blocks for random access or for alleviation of error propagation. Intra prediction exploits the spatial correlation within a picture or within a picture region. In practice, a picture or a picture region is divided into blocks and the Intra prediction is performed on a block basis. Intra prediction for a current block can rely on pixels in neighboring blocks that have been processed. For example, if blocks in a picture or picture region are processed row by row first from left to right and then from top to bottom, neighboring blocks on the top and neighboring blocks on the left of the current block can be used to form Intra prediction for pixels in the current block. While any pixels in the processed neighboring blocks can be used for Intra predictor of pixels in the current block, very often only pixels of the neighboring blocks that are adjacent to the current block boundaries on the top and on the left are used.

[0003] The Intra predictor is usually designed to exploit spatial features in the picture such as smooth area (DC mode), vertical line or edge, horizontal line or edge and diagonal line or edge. Furthermore, spatial correlation often exists between the luminance (luma) and chrominance (chroma) components. Therefore, reconstructed luma pixels can be used to derive the Intra chroma prediction. In the emerging High Efficiency Video Coding (HEVC), a chroma Intra prediction mode based on the reconstructed luminance signal has been considered. This type of chroma Intra prediction is termed as Linear Model (LM) prediction. Fig. 1 illustrates the Intra prediction derivation for LM mode. First, the neighboring reconstructed pixels (indicated by circles) of a collocated luma block (i.e., Y block) and the neighboring reconstructed pixels (indicated by circles) of a chroma block (i.e., U or V block) in Fig. 1 are used to derive the linear model parameters between the blocks. The predicted pixels of the chroma block are generated using the parameters and the reconstructed pixels of the luma block. In the parameters derivation, the top reconstructed pixel row adjacent to the top block boundary of the current luma block and the left reconstructed pixel column adjacent to the left block boundary of the current luma block are used. It is noted that the second left reconstructed pixel column from the left boundary is used instead of the left column immediately adjacent to the left boundary in order to match the sampling locations of the chroma pixels. The specific row and column of the luma block are used in order to match the 4:2:0 sampling format of the chroma components. While Fig. 1 illustrates the example of LM chroma mode for the 4:2:0 sampling format, the LM chroma mode for other chroma sampling format may also derived similarly.

[0004] According to the LM prediction mode, the chroma values are predicted from reconstructed luma values of a collocated block. The chroma components may have lower spatial resolution than the luma component. In order to use the luma signal for chroma Intra prediction, the resolution of the luma signal may have to be reduced to match with that of the chroma components. For example, for the 4:2:0 sampling format, the U and V components only have half of the number of samples in vertical and horizontal directions as the luma component. Therefore, 2:1 resolution reduction in vertical and horizontal directions has to be applied to the reconstructed luma samples. The resolution reduction can be achieved by down-sampling process or subsampling process.

[0005] In LM chroma mode, for a to-be-predicted chroma sample V with its collocated reconstructed luma sample V_col, the linear model to generate LM predictor P is formulated as follows:

[0006] In the above equation, a and b are referred as LM parameters. The LM parameters can be derived from the neighboring reconstructed luma and chroma samples around the current block so that the parameters do not need to be coded in the bitstream. After deriving the LM parameters, chroma predictors can be generated from the collocated reconstructed luma samples in the current block according to the linear model. For example, if the video format is YUV420, then there are one 8x8 luma block and two 4x4 chroma blocks for each 8x8 coding unit, as shown in Fig. 1., In Fig. 1, each small square corresponds to one pixel in the current coding unit (2Nx2N for luma and NxN for chroma) to be coded. The LM parameters are derived first based on neighboring reconstructed samples of the current coding unit, which are represented as circles in Fig. 1. Due to the YUV420 sampling format, the collocated chroma position is located between two corresponding vertical luma samples. An average value between two corresponding vertical luma samples is used to derive the LM parameters. For neighboring pixels above the top block boundary, the average value is replaced by the closest sample in the vertical direction in order to reduce the line buffer requirement. The neighboring pixels (as shown in circles) of the currently luma (Y) and chroma (U or V) coding units are used to derive the LM parameters for the respective chroma component as shown in Fig. 1. After the LM parameters are derived, the chroma predictors are generated based on the linear model and the collocated luma reconstructed samples. According to the video format, an average luma value may be used instead of the corresponding luma sample.

[0007] A method of chroma Intra prediction using extended neighboring pixels for LM parameter derivation has been disclosed by Zhang et al., ("New Modes for Chroma Intra Prediction", in Joint Collaborative Team on Video Coding (JCT-VC) of ITU-T SG16 WP3 and ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11, 7th Meeting: Geneva, CH, 21-30 November, 2011, document: JCTVC-G358). Fig. 2A-Fig. 2C illustrate an example of chroma Intra prediction for 8x8 chroma block using extended neighboring pixels according to Zhang. Fig. 2A corresponds to regular chroma Intra prediction being considered by HEVC. Fig. 2B illustrates the example of LM parameter derivation based for an additional chroma Intra mode using extended horizontal neighboring pixels, where additional N pixels from the upper-right neighbor are used. Fig. 2C illustrates the example of LM parameter derivation based for another additional chroma Intra mode using extended vertical neighboring pixels, where additional N pixels from the lower-left neighbor are used. While the method of Zhang demonstrates noticeable improvement in performance, the method also causes increases in computational complexity and buffer requirement.

[0008] It is desirable to develop improved method that may further improve the performance and/or reduce the buffer requirement of chroma Intra prediction.

SUMMARY

[0009] A method for cross-color Intra prediction based on reconstructed pixels of another color using a linear model (referred as LM mode or LM Intra mode) is disclosed. The method derives linear model parameters based on multi-rows or multi-columns of neighboring reconstructed pixels of a current block (having a second color) and a collocated block (having a first color) of another color. In one embodiment, two or more LM Intra modes are used, and the LM parameters for at least one LM Intra mode are determined only based on top pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respective top boundaries, or only based on left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respective left boundaries. For example, two LM Intra modes are used, the LM parameters for the first LM Intra mode are determined only based on the top pixels, and the LM parameters for the second LM Intra mode are determined only based on the left pixels. A third Intra mode may be used and the LM parameters for the third LM Intra mode are determined based on both the top pixels and the left pixels. In another embodiment, the first LM Intra mode are determined only based on two rows of the top pixels and the LM parameters for the second LM Intra mode are determined only based on two columns of the left pixels. Furthermore, the LM parameters for the third LM Intra mode can be determined from one row of the top pixels and one column of the left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels. A syntax element may be incorporated in a bitstream to indicate Intra prediction mode selected for the current second-color block. The cross-color Intra mode can be applied to YUV/YCrCb, RGB or other color systems.

[0010] In order to remove the buffer requirement associated with the LM Intra mode using multi-rows or multi-columns of neighboring reconstructed pixels for LM parameter derivation, another embodiment of the present invention re-uses the buffer that previously stores neighboring reconstructed pixels for deblocking. For example, two rows or two columns of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels can be retrieved for deriving the LM parameters.

[0011] The cross-color Intra mode according to the present invention may also be applied to a scalable coding system or multi-view coding system, where the current first-color block corresponds to a reconstructed block in a reference layer or a reference view and the current second-color block corresponds to a to-be-coded or decoded block in a dependent layer or a dependent view.

[0012] Yet another embodiment of the present invention discloses multiple LM Intra modes, where at least one LM Intra mode derives LM parameters only based on top pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective top boundaries or only based on left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective left boundaries.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] 

Fig. 1 illustrates an example of derivation of chroma Intra prediction for LM mode based on reconstructed luma pixels according to a conventional method for a 4:2:0 sampling format.

Fig. 2A-Fig. 2C illustrate an example of derivation of chroma Intra prediction based on reconstructed luma pixels according to Zhang et al. disclosed in JCTVC-G358.

Fig. 3A-Fig. 3C illustrate an example of multi-LM chroma Intra modes according to an embodiment of the present invention for a 4:2:0 sampling format.

Fig. 4A-Fig. 4C illustrate an example of multi-LM chroma Intra modes with multi-rows or multi-columns of neighboring reconstructed pixels according to an embodiment of the present invention for a 4:2:0 sampling format.

Fig. 5 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for LM chroma Intra prediction using multi-rows or multi-columns of neighboring reconstructed pixels for deriving the LM parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 6 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for LM chroma Intra prediction using only top pixels or only left pixels of neighboring reconstructed pixels for deriving the LM parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] As mentioned before, in traditional LM chroma mode, both top and left neighboring samples are used to derive LM parameters, as shown in Fig. 1. The chroma Intra prediction with additional LM modes as shown in Fig. 2A-Fig. 2C improve the performance. However, the method using extended neighboring pixels causes higher computational complexity and/or more buffer requirement. In order to improve the coding performance without causing noticeable impact on the computational complexity and/or buffer requirement, embodiments of the present invention only use part of neighboring reconstructed samples in LM parameter derivation. For example, only left neighboring samples or only top neighboring samples are used to derive LM parameters in Left-Only or Top-Only LM chroma mode, as shown in Fig. 3B or Fig. 3C respectively in addition to the regular mode with Left and Top neighboring pixels as shown in Fig. 3A.

[0015] In Left-Only or Top-Only LM chroma mode, the number of samples used to derive LM parameters is only half of that for the regular chroma Intra prediction mode with both Left and Top neighboring pixels. While the method using Left-only or Top-only neighboring pixels can reduce the computational complexity of LM parameter derivation, the derived LM parameters may not be accurate enough. In a typical coding system, line buffers may already be used in the system for other purposes, such as deblocking filter. Another embodiment of the present invention re-uses the existing buffers for LM parameter derivation without the need for additional buffers. Re-using the line buffers in deblocking filter implies that more sample lines or columns may be used for LM parameter derivation. Consequently, more accurate LM parameters can be obtained while Left-only or Top-only neighboring pixels are used.

[0016] The deblocking filter for HEVC is applied to both horizontal and vertical block boundaries. For luma samples, the deblocking filter is operated on four samples on each side of a boundary. For chroma samples (YUV420 format assumed), the deblocking filter is operated on two samples on each side of a boundary. Therefore, four luma sample lines, four luma sample columns, two chroma sample lines, and two chroma sample columns may already be used in a HEVC system to implement deblocking. Therefore, these four luma sample lines, four luma sample columns, two chroma sample lines, and two chroma sample columns can be re-used in a HEVC system for chroma LM mode without increasing the buffer requirement. Fig.4A-Fig.4C illustrate an example to re-use the deblocking buffer to derive LM parameters for Multi-LM chroma modes with multiple rows or columns according to an embodiment of the present invention. For the regular LM chroma mode using both Left and Top neighboring samples, the LM parameters for the LM chroma mode is shown in Fig. 4A, for a YUV420 color system which is the same as the example in Fig. 1. For Left-Only or Top-Only LM chroma mode, two sample rows or two sample columns are used for LM parameter derivation, as shown in Figs. 4B and 4C, respectively.

[0017] An example of syntax incorporating Multi-LM chroma modes is shown in Table 1. The existing HEVC syntax is modified to accommodate three LM chroma Intra modes for the chroma Intra prediction.

Table 1.

Codeword	Chroma Intra mode (Intra chroma pred mode)
0	4
100	Left+Top LM chroma mode
1010	Top-Only LM chroma mode
1011	Left-Only LM chroma mode
1100	0
1101	1
1110	2
1111	3

[0018] Another embodiment of the present invention uses distance-weighted LM chroma mode. The distance-weighted LM chroma mode blends two LM predictors with different weighting values according to the distances from the to-be-predicted chroma sample to the top and left block boundaries. The two LM predictors are derived from left reconstructed boundary pixels and top reconstructed boundary pixels respectively.

[0019] According to the distance-weighted LM chroma mode, two sets of LM parameters for the current to-be-predicted chroma block are derived first. The Left-only LM parameters {a_L, b_L} are derived based on the neighboring boundary pixels as shown in Fig. 3B. The Top-only LM parameters {a_T, b_T} are derived based on the neighboring boundary pixels as shown in Fig. 3C.

[0020] After the LM parameters are derived, the to-be-predicted chroma sample V is predicted by the collocated luma sample V_col in the current block according to a linear model depending on the specific LM mode selected. If the Multi-LM mode selected corresponds to Left-only predictor (P_L) or Top-only predictor (P_T), the Multi-LM predictor is derived as follows:

[0021] In the above equations, (x_c, y_c) specifies the location of the to-be-predicted chroma sample relative to the top-left sample of the current chroma block. That is, x_c and y_c also indicate the distance to the left block boundary and the top block boundary, respectively. Therefore, the distance-weighted LM predictor can be derived as follows.

[0022] In the above equation, w is a weighting factor depending on x_c and y_c and w has a value from 0 to 1. If the to-be-predicted chroma sample is closer to the left block boundary, w has a larger value. On the other hand, if the to-be-predicted chroma pixel is closer to the top block boundary, w has a smaller value. The closer boundary samples are regarded as more trusted samples to derive LM parameters. Two examples are provided as follows:

Example 1: Fine-grained weighted LM predictor. In this example, each to-be-predicted sample has its own weighting value according to its location,

Example 2: Switched weighted LMpredictor. Only two weighting values are used and the two values are switched by comparing the distance to the top block boundary and the distance to the left block boundary,

[0023] In yet another embodiment of the present invention, the Multi-LM chroma mode uses multiple lines to increase LM parameter accuracy and uses distance-weighted LM chroma mode as well.

[0024] While the inter-color (also called cross-color) based linear mode is shown for chroma Intra prediction using reconstructed luma samples, the inter-color based linear model may also applied to other color systems. For example, the color components may correspond to Red (R), Green (G) and Blue (B).

[0025] The Intra prediction for one color component using a linear model based on another coded color component as disclosed above may be extended to scalable video coding or three-dimensional/multi-view coding. For example, a current block in a dependent view may be Intra predicted using linear model based on a reconstructed color component in a reference view. The reconstructed color component in the reference view may be the same color component as or different color component from the current block. For example, the reconstructed color component in the reference view may correspond to luminance while the current block may correspond to luminance or chrominance.

[0026] The performance of a system incorporating embodiments of the present invention is compared with a system based on HEVC Test Model version 10.0, where no LM chroma is used. A system incorporating a regular LM chroma mode is also included (indicated by LM in Table 2). The system incorporating embodiments of the present invention include the 3-LM chroma mode (indicated by "3-LM" in Table 2) and the 3-LM chroma mode combined with multi-rows and multi-columns (indicated by 3-LM with Multi-Rows/Columns in Table 2). A negative number means the percentage of bitrate saved compared to the anchor system based on HM10.0. The comparisons are performed using various coding configurations, where AI means all Intra coding, RA mean random access, LB means low delay B mode and LP means low delay P mode. As shown in Table 2, the system incorporating 3-LM chroma mode achieved further improvement over the regular LM mode. The 3-LM chroma mode with multi-rows and multi-columns achieves further improvement over the 3-LM chroma mode. The test video data used has a YUV420 format.

Table 2.

Class A and B	AI			RA			LB			LP
	Y	U	V	Y	U	V	Y	U	V	Y	U	V
LM	-0.7	-8.2	-4.5	-0.5	-9.6	-4.9	-0.2	-6.2	-3.8	-0.2	-7.5	-3.9
3-LM	-0.8	-9.6	-5.6	-0.4	-11.1	-5.8	-0.2	-7.1	-4.6	-0.3	-8.4	-4.7
3-LM with Multi-Rows/ Columns	-0.8	-10	-6	-0.5	-12	-6.4	-0.2	-7.8	-4.8	-0.4	-9.2	-5.1

[0027] Further comparison results are shown in Tables 3-5 for other video formats. The anchor system corresponds to a HEVC based system using regular chroma Intra prediction without the LM chroma Intra mode. Compared to the anchor system, the system incorporating multiple LM chroma modes according to embodiments of the present invention achieves 8.5%, 11.6%, 11.7% BD-rate reductions in AI-Main-tier, 6.9%, 8.3%, 9.4% BD-rate reductions in AI-High-tier, and 5.4%, 5.9%, 6.8% BD-rate reductions in AI-Super-High-tier respectively as shown in Table 3. When RGB444 format is used, the G component is treated as the luminance, and B and R are treated as chrominance components. Compared to the traditional LM chroma mode, the multi-LM chroma mode achieves additional 0.9% and 1.3% chroma BD-rate gains for AI-Main-tier, 0.6% and 1.0% chroma BD-rate gains for AI-High-tier, and 0.5% and 0.7% chroma BD-rate gains for AI-Super-High-tier. For all Intra coding configuration, the encoding time increases 21%. However, the decoding time is roughly unchanged as shown in Table 3.

Table 3.

	All Intra Main-tier			All Intra High-tier			All Intra Super-High-tier
	Y/G	U/B	V/R	Y/G	U/B	V/R	Y/G	U/B	V/R
RGB 4:4:4	-20.0%	-18.6%	-19.6%	-15.7%	-15.0%	-15.8%	-11.8%	-11.3%	-12.0%
YCbCr 4:4:4	-2.0%	-8.5%	-8.8%	-2.3%	-5.6%	-7.9%	-2.4%	-3.8%	-5.8%
YCbCr 4:2:2	-1.8%	-6.5%	-5.5%	-1.5%	-3.4%	-3.4%	-1.1%	-1.9%	-1.9%
Overall	-8.5%	-11.6%	-11.7%	-6.9%	-8.3%	-9.4%	-5.4%	-5.9%	-6.8%
Enc Time[%]	121%			121%			121%
Dec Time[%]	100%			100%			100%

[0028] The comparison results for Random Access Main-tier and Random Access High-tier are shown in Table 4. Compared to the anchor system, the system incorporating multiple LM chroma modes according to embodiments of the present invention achieves 4.7%, 8.9%, 8.6% BD-rate reductions in Random Access Main-tier, and 3.4%, 5.3%, 6.5% BD-rate reductions in Random Access High-tier. The encoding time only increases slightly while the decoding time is about the same.

Table 4.

	Random Access Main-tier			Random Access High-tier
	Y/G	U/B	V/R	Y/G	U/B	V/R
RGB 4:4:4	-11.4%	-10.3%	-12.4%	-8.1%	-6.6%	-9.0%
YCbCr 4:4:4	-0.9%	-8.6%	-7.5%	-0.9%	-5.9%	-6.6%
YCbCr 4:2:2	-0.8%	-7.6%	-5.4%	-0.7%	-3.3%	-3.5%
Overall	-4.7%	-8.9%	-8.6%	-3.4%	-5.3%	-6.5%
Enc Time[%]	102%			103%
Dec Time[%]	100%			100%

[0029] The comparison results for Low delay B Main-tier and Low delay B High-tier are shown in Table 5. Compared to the anchor system, the system incorporating multiple LM chroma modes according to embodiments of the present invention achieves 1.7%, 4.2%, 3.9% BD-rate reductions in Low delay B Main-tier, and 1.2%, 2.1%, 2.6% BD-rate reductions in Low delay B High-tier. The encoding time only increases slightly while the decoding time decreases 4%.

Table 5.

	Low delay B Main-tier			Low delay B High-tier
	Y/G	U/B	V/R	Y/G	U/B	V/R
RGB 4:4:4	-4.3%	-3.8%	-4.7%	-3.0%	-2.1%	-3.2%
YCbCr 4:4:4	-0.2%	-4.3%	-3.1%	-0.2%	-2.5%	-2.4%
YCbCr 4:2:2	-0.3%	-4.6%	-3.7%	-0.3%	-1.7%	-2.2%
Overall	-1.7%	-4.2%	-3.9%	-1.2%	-2.1%	-2.6%
Enc Time[%]	102%			102%
Dec Time[%]	96%				96%

[0030] Fig. 5 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for LM Intra mode using multi-rows or multi-columns of neighboring reconstructed pixels for deriving the LM parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. Neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and current reconstructed first-color pixels of a current first-color block are received from storage or a processor as shown in step 510. The first-color component corresponds to the color component that is processed before the second-color component. For example, the first-color component may correspond to the luminance component. For an encoder, the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block may be derived at the encoder. For example, a reconstruction loop in the encoder may be used to derive the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and current reconstructed first-color pixels of a current first-color block. For cross-color Intra prediction of a current second-color block, the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block have already been derived. The neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels of the current second-color block collocated with the current first-color block are received as shown in step 520. The LM parameters (linear mode parameters) according to a linear model are determined for one or more LM Intra modes based on multiple rows of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective top boundaries, or multiple columns of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective left boundaries as shown in step 530. Input data associated with the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block are received as shown in step 540. For encoding, the input data corresponds to second-color pixel data to be Intra coded. For decoding, the input data corresponds to coded second-color pixel data to be Intra decoded. Cross-color Intra predictor is generated from the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block using the LM parameters associated with a selected LM Intra mode as shown in step 550. Cross-color Intra prediction encoding or decoding is then applied to the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block using the cross-color Intra predictor for the selected LM Intra mode as shown in step 560.

[0031] Fig. 6 illustrates an exemplary flowchart for LM Intra mode using only top pixels or only left pixels of neighboring reconstructed pixels for deriving the LM parameters according to an embodiment of the present invention. Neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and current reconstructed first-color pixels of a current first-color block are received from storage or a processor as shown in step 610. The neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels of the current second-color block collocated with the current first-color block are received as shown in step 620. The LM parameters for each of multiple LM Intra modes based on the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels are determined as shown in step 630, wherein the LM parameters for at least one LM Intra mode are determined only based on top pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective top boundaries, or only based on left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective left boundaries. Input data associated with the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block are received as shown in step 640. Cross-color Intra predictor from the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block are generated using the LM parameters associated with a selected LM Intra modes as shown in step 650. Cross-color Intra prediction encoding or decoding is then applied to the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block using the cross-color Intra predictor for the selected LM Intra mode as shown in step 660.

[0032] The flowcharts shown above are intended to illustrate examples of improved LM chroma mode for a video encoder and a decoder incorporating embodiments of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may modify each step, re-arranges the steps, split a step, or combine the steps to practice the present invention.

[0033] The above description is presented to enable a person of ordinary skill in the art to practice the present invention as provided in the context of a particular application and its requirement. Various modifications to the described embodiments will be apparent to those with skill in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments. Therefore, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the particular embodiments shown and described, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features herein disclosed. In the above detailed description, various specific details are illustrated in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. Nevertheless, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced.

[0034] Embodiment of the present invention as described above may be implemented in various hardware, software codes, or a combination of both. For example, an embodiment of the present invention can be a circuit integrated into a video compression chip or program code integrated into video compression software to perform the processing described herein. An embodiment of the present invention may also be program code to be executed on a Digital Signal Processor (DSP) to perform the processing described herein. The invention may also involve a number of functions to be performed by a computer processor, a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, or field programmable gate array (FPGA). These processors can be configured to perform particular tasks according to the invention, by executing machine-readable software code or firmware code that defines the particular methods embodied by the invention. The software code or firmware code may be developed in different programming languages and different formats or styles. The software code may also be compiled for different target platforms. However, different code formats, styles and languages of software codes and other means of configuring code to perform the tasks in accordance with the invention will not depart from the scope of the invention.

[0035] The described examples are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative and not restrictive. The scope of the invention is therefore, indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description.

Claims

1. A method of cross-color Intra prediction based on reconstructed pixels of another color component, the method comprising:

receiving (510) neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and current reconstructed first-color pixels of a current first-color block;

receiving (520) neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels of a current second-color block collocated with the current first-color block;

determining (530) LM parameters (linear model parameters) according to a linear model for one or more LM Intra modes based on multiple rows of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective top boundaries, or multiple columns of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective left boundaries;

receiving (540) input data associated with current second-color pixels of the current second-color block;

generating (550) cross-color Intra predictor from the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block using the LM parameters associated with a selected LM Intra mode; and

applying (560) cross-color Intra prediction encoding or decoding to the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block using the cross-color Intra predictor for the selected LM Intra mode,

characterized in that said method further comprising retrieving the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels from deblocking buffers for said determining LM parameters, wherein the deblocking buffers store the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels previously used for deblocking filter.

2. The method of Claim 1, wherein the LM parameters are determined for two or more LM Intra modes, and the LM parameters for at least one of said two or more LM Intra modes are determined only based on top pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respective top boundaries, or only based on left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respective left boundaries.

3. The method of Claim 2, wherein the LM parameters are determined for two LM Intra modes, the LM parameters for first LM Intra mode are determined only based on the top pixels, and the LM parameters for second LM Intra mode are determined only based on the left pixels.

4. The method of Claim 2, wherein the LM parameters are determined for three LM Intra modes, the LM parameters for first LM Intra mode are determined only based on the top pixels, the LM parameters for second LM Intra mode are determined only based on the left pixels, and the LM parameters for third LM Intra mode are determined based on both the top pixels and the left pixels;
wherein preferably
a syntax element is incorporated in a bitstream to indicate Intra prediction mode selected for the current second-color block, and wherein three different values are assigned to the Intra prediction mode to indicate the three LM Intra modes respectively.

5. The method of Claim 4, wherein the LM parameters for the first LM Intra mode are determined only based on two rows of the top pixels and the LM parameters for the second LM Intra mode are determined only based on two columns of the left pixels.

6. The method of Claim 4, wherein the LM parameters for the third LM Intra mode are determined from one row of the top pixels and one column of the left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels.

7. The method of Claim 1, wherein the first-color pixels correspond to luminance pixels or green pixels, and the second-color pixels correspond to chrominance pixels or blue/red pixels respectively.

8. The method of Claim 1, wherein two rows of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels are retrieved, and the LM parameters are determined based on the two rows of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respectively top boundaries.

9. The method of Claim 1, wherein two columns of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels are retrieved, and the LM parameters are determined based on the two columns of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to the respective left boundaries.

10. The method of Claim 1, wherein the current first-color block corresponds to a reconstructed block in a reference layer or a reference view, and the current second-color block corresponds to a to-be-coded or decoded block in a dependent layer or a dependent view in a scalable coding system or multi-view coding system respectively.

11. A method of cross-color Intra prediction based on reconstructed pixels of another color component, the method comprising:

receiving (610) neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and current reconstructed first-color pixels of a current first-color block;

receiving (620) neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels of a current second-color block collocated with the current first-color block;

determining (630) LM parameters (linear model parameters) for each of multiple LM Intra modes based on the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels, wherein the LM parameters for at least one LM Intra mode are determined only based on top pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective top boundaries, or only based on left pixels of the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels adjacent to respective left boundaries;

receiving (640) input data associated with current second-color pixels of the current second-color block;

generating (650) cross-color Intra predictor from the current reconstructed first-color pixels of the current first-color block using the LM parameters associated with a selected LM Intra mode; and

applying (660) cross-color Intra prediction encoding or decoding to the current second-color pixels of the current second-color block using the cross-color Intra predictor for the selected LM Intra mode,

said method further comprising retrieving the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels from deblocking buffers for said determining LM parameters, wherein the deblocking buffers store the neighboring reconstructed first-color pixels and the neighboring reconstructed second-color pixels previously used for deblocking filter.

12. The method of Claim 11, wherein the LM parameters are determined for three LM Intra modes, the LM parameters for first LM Intra mode are determined only based on the top pixels, the LM parameters for second LM Intra mode are determined only based on the left pixels, and the LM parameters for third LM Intra mode are determined based on both the top pixels and the left pixels.

13. The method of Claim 11, wherein a syntax element is incorporated in a bitstream to indicate Intra prediction mode selected for the current second-color block, and wherein three different values are assigned to the Intra prediction mode to indicate the three LM Intra modes respectively;
wherein preferably the current first-color block corresponds to a reconstructed block in a reference layer or a reference view and the current first-color block corresponds to a to-be-coded or decoded block in a dependent layer or a dependent view in a scalable coding system or multi-view coding system respectively.

14. The method of Claim 11, wherein the first-color pixels correspond to luminance pixels or green pixels, and the second-color pixels correspond to chrominance pixels or blue/red pixels respectively.

Ansprüche

1. Verfahren zur farbübergreifenden Intra- Vorhersage basierend auf rekonstruierten Pixeln einer anderen Farbkomponente, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:

Empfangen (510) benachbarter rekonstruierter Erst- Farbpixel und der aktuell rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel eines aktuellen Erst- Farbblocks;

Empfangen (520) benachbarter rekonstruierter Zweit- Farbpixel eines aktuellen Zweit- Farbblocks, der mit dem aktuellen Erst- Farbblock zusammen angeordnet ist; Bestimmen (530) von LM- Parametern (linearen Modellparametern) gemäß einem linearen Modell für einen oder mehrere LM- Intra- Modi basierend auf mehreren Reihen der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und der benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel, die an die jeweiligen oberen Grenzen angrenzen, oder mehrere Spalten der benachbarten rekonstruierten Ersffarbpixel und der benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel benachbart zu den jeweiligen linken Grenzen;

Empfangen (540) von Eingabedaten, die den aktuellen Zweit- Farbpixel des aktuellen Zweit- Farbblock zugeordnet sind;

Erzeugen (550) eines farbübergreifenden Intra- Prädiktors aus den aktuellen rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixeln des aktuellen Erst- Farbblocks unter Verwendung der einem ausgewählten LM- Intra- Modus zugeordneten LM- Parameter;

Anwenden (560) von farbübergreifender Intra- Prädiktionscodierung oder Decodierung auf die aktuellen Zweit- Farbpixel des aktuellen Zweit- Farbblocks unter Verwendung des farbübergreifenden Intra- Prädiktors für den ausgewählten LM- Intra- Modus,

dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren ferner umfasst, dass die benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit-Farbpixel aus Deblockier- Puffern für die bestimmenden LM- Parameter abgerufen werden, wobei die Deblockier- Puffer die benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst-Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel speichern, die zuvor für den Deblockier- Filter verwendet wurden.

2. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die LM- Parameter für zwei oder mehr LM-Intra- Modi bestimmt werden, und die LM- Parameter für mindestens einen der zwei oder mehr LM- Intra- Modi nur basierend auf den oberen Pixeln des benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit-Farbpixel bestimmt werden, die an die jeweiligen oberen Grenzen angrenzen, oder nur basierend auf linken Pixeln der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erstfarb- Pixel und der benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel, die an die jeweiligen linken Grenzen angrenzen.

3. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die LM- Parameter für zwei LM- Intra-Modi bestimmt werden, die LM- Parameter für den ersten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den oberen Pixeln bestimmt werden und die LM- Parameter für den zweiten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den linken Pixeln bestimmt werden.

4. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, wobei die LM- Parameter für drei LM- Intra- Modi bestimmt werden, die LM- Parameter für den ersten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den oberen Pixeln bestimmt werden, die LM- Parameter für den zweiten LM-Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den linken Pixeln bestimmt werden, und die LM-Parameter für den dritten LM- Intra- Modus werden auf der Grundlage sowohl der oberen Pixel als auch der linken Pixel bestimmt;
wobei vorzugsweise ein Syntaxelement in einem Bitstrom enthalten ist, um den für den aktuellen zweiten Farbblock ausgewählten Intra- Prädiktionsmodus anzuzeigen, und wobei dem Intra- Prädiktionsmodus drei unterschiedliche Werte zugeordnet sind, um jeweils die drei LM- Intra- Modi anzuzeigen.

5. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die LM- Parameter für den ersten LM-Intra- Modus nur basierend auf zwei Zeilen der oberen Pixel bestimmt werden und die LM- Parameter für den zweiten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf zwei Spalten der linken Pixel bestimmt werden.

6. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 4, wobei die LM- Parameter für den dritten LM-Intra- Modus aus einer Reihe der oberen Pixel und einer Spalte der linken Pixel der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und der benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel bestimmt werden.

7. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei die Erst- Farbpixel den Luminanzpixeln oder den grünen Pixeln entsprechen und die Zweit- Farbpixel den Chrominanzpixeln bzw. den blauen / roten Pixeln entsprechen.

8. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei zwei Zeilen der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit-Farbpixel abgerufen werden und die LM- Parameter basierend auf den zwei Zeilen der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und den benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel benachbart zu den jeweiligen oberen Grenzen bestimmt werden.

9. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei zwei Spalten der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit-Farbpixel abgerufen werden, und die LM- Parameter basierend auf den zwei Spalten der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel benachbart zu den jeweiligen linken Grenzen bestimmt werden.

10. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, wobei der aktuelle Erst- Farbblock einem rekonstruierten Block in einer Referenzschicht oder einer Referenzansicht entspricht und der aktuelle Zweitfarb- Block einem zu codierenden oder decodierten Block in einem abhängigen Layer oder einer abhängigen Ansicht in einem skalierbaren Codierungssystem bzw. Multi- View- Codierungssystem entspricht.

11. Das Verfahren zur farbübergreifenden Intra- Vorhersage basierend auf rekonstruierten Pixeln einer anderen Farbkomponente, wobei das Verfahren umfasst:

Empfangen (610) benachbarter rekonstruierter Erstfarb- Pixel und aktueller rekonstruierter Erstfarb- Pixel eines aktuellen Erste- Farbblock;

Empfangen (620) benachbarter rekonstruierter Zweit- Farbpixel eines aktuellen Zweit- Farbblocks, der mit dem aktuellen Erst- Farbblock zusammen angeordnet ist;

Bestimmen (630) von LM- Parametern (lineare Modellparameter) für jeden von mehreren LM- Intra- Modi basierend auf den benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst-Farbpixeln und den benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel, wobei die LM-Parameter für mindestens einen LM- Intra- Modus nur bestimmt werden basierend auf oberen Pixeln der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und den benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweitfarb- Pixel benachbart zu den jeweiligen oberen Grenzen oder nur basierend auf linken Pixeln der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst-Farbpixel und den benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweitfarb- Pixel angrenzend zu den jeweiligen linken Grenzen;

Empfangen (640) von Eingabedaten, die den aktuellen Zweit- Farbpixeln des aktuellen Zweit- Farbblocks zugeordnet sind;

Erzeugen (650) eines Farbübergreifend- Intra- Prädiktors aus den aktuellen rekonstruierten Erstfarb- Pixeln des aktuellen Erst- Farbblocks unter Verwendung der einem ausgewählten LM- Intra- Modus zugeordneten LM- Parameter;

Anwenden (660) von farbübergreifender Intra- Prädiktionskodierung oder - dekodierung auf die aktuellen Zweit- Farbpixel des aktuellen Zweit- Farbblocks unter Verwendung des farbübergreifend Intra- Prädiktors für den ausgewählten LM-Intra- Modus, wobei das Verfahren ferner das Abrufen der benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und der benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit-Farbpixel aus Deblockierspuffern für die bestimmenden LM- Parameter umfasst, wobei die Deblockierspuffer die benachbarten rekonstruierten Erst- Farbpixel und die benachbarten rekonstruierten Zweit- Farbpixel speichern, die zuvor vom Deblockier- Filter verwendet wurden.

12. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die LM- Parameter für drei LM- Intra-Modi bestimmt werden, die LM- Parameter für den ersten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den oberen Pixeln bestimmt werden, die LM- Parameter für den zweiten LM- Intra- Modus nur basierend auf den linken Pixeln bestimmt werden, und die LM- Parameter für den dritten LM- Intra- Modus basierend sowohl auf den oberen als auch auf den linken Pixeln bestimmt werden.

13. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei ein Syntaxelement in einem Bitstrom enthalten ist, um den für den aktuellen zweiten Farbblock ausgewählten Intra-Prädiktionsmodus anzuzeigen, und wobei dem Intra- Prädiktionsmodus drei verschiedene Werte zugewiesen werden, um die drei LM- Intra- Modi jeweils anzuzeigen;
wobei vorzugsweise der aktuelle Erst- Farbblock einem rekonstruierten Block in einer Referenzschicht oder einer Referenzansicht entspricht und der aktuelle Erst-Farbblock einem zu codierenden oder decodierten Block in einer abhängigen Schicht oder einer abhängigen Ansicht in einem Skalierbar Codierungssystem bzw. Mehrfachansichtscodierungssystem entspricht.

14. Das Verfahren nach Anspruch 11, wobei die Erst- Farbpixel den Luminanzpixeln oder den grünen Pixeln entsprechen und die Zweit- Farbpixel den Chrominanzpixeln bzw. den blauen / roten Pixeln entsprechen.

Revendications

1. Un procédé d'intra-prédiction de couleurs croisées sur la base de pixels reconstruits d'une autre composante de couleur, le procédé comprenant:

la réception (510) de pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de première couleur reconstruits actuels d'un bloc courant d'une première couleur ;

la réception (520) des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins d'un bloc de seconde couleur actuel collocaté avec le bloc de première couleur actuel;

la détermination (530) de paramètres LM (paramètres de modèle linéaire) selon un modèle linéaire pour un ou plusieurs modes LM Intra basés sur plusieurs rangées des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites supérieures respectives, ou de multiples colonnes de pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites gauches respectives;

la réception (540) de données d'entrée associées aux pixels de seconde couleur actuels du bloc de seconde couleur actuel;

la génération (550) d'un prédicteur Intra de couleurs croisées à partir des pixels de première couleur reconstruits actuels du bloc de première couleur actuel en utilisant les paramètres LM associés à un mode LM Intra sélectionné; et

l'application (560) d'un codage ou d'un décodage de d'intra-prédiction couleur croisée aux pixels de seconde couleur actuels du bloc de seconde couleur actuel en utilisant le prédicteur Intra de couleur croisée pour le mode LM Intra sélectionné.

caractérisé en ce que le procédure comporte en outre la récupération des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins à partir de tampons de déblocage pour lesdits paramètres LM déterminés, dans lequel les tampons de déblocage stockent les pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et les pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins précédemment utilisés pour un filtrage de déblocage.

2. Le procédé de la revendication 1, dans lequel les paramètres LM sont déterminés pour deux ou plusieurs modes LM Intra, et les paramètres LM pour au moins un desdits modes LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels supérieurs parmi les pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites supérieures respective, ou uniquement sur la base des pixels gauche des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux frontières gauches respectives.

3. Le procédé de la revendication 2, dans lequel les paramètres LM sont déterminés pour deux modes LM Intra, les paramètres LM pour le premier mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels supérieurs, et les paramètres LM pour le deuxième mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base pixels gauche.

4. Le procédé de la revendication 2, dans lequel les paramètres LM sont déterminés pour trois modes LM Intra, les paramètres LM pour le premier mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels supérieurs, les paramètres LM pour le deuxième mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels gauches, et les paramètres LM pour le troisième mode LM Intra sont déterminés en fonction à la fois des pixels supérieurs et des pixels gauches ;
dans lequel, de préférence, un élément de syntax est incorporé dans un flux de bit pour indiquer un mode d'intraprédiction sélectionné pour le bloc de seconde couleur courant, et dans lequel trois valeurs différentes sont affectées au mode de prédiction intra pour indiquer les trois modes LM intrad, respectivement.

5. Le procédé selon la revendication 4, dans lequel les paramètres LM pour le premier mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base de deux rangées de pixels supérieurs et les paramètres LM pour le second mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base de deux colonnes de pixels gauches.

6. Le procédé de la revendication 4, dans lequel les paramètres LM pour le troisième mode LM Intra sont déterminés à partir d'une rangée des pixels supérieurs et d'une colonne des pixels gauches des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins.

7. Le procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les pixels de première couleur correspondent à des pixels de luminance ou des pixels verts, et les pixels de seconde couleur correspondent respectivement à des pixels de chrominance ou à des pixels bleus / rouges, respectivement.

8. Le procédé de la revendication 1, dans lequel deux rangées des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins sont récupérées, et les paramètres LM sont déterminés sur la base des deux rangées des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites supérieures respectives.

9. Le procédé de la revendication 1, dans lequel deux colonnes de pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins sont récupérées, et les paramètres LM sont déterminés sur la base des deux colonnes de pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites gauche respectives.

10. Le procédé de la revendication 1, dans lequel le bloc de première couleur actuel correspond à un bloc reconstruit dans une couche de référence ou une vue de référence, et le bloc de seconde couleur actuel correspond à un bloc à coder ou à décoder dans une couche dépendante ou une vue dépendante dans un système de codage évolutif ou un système de codage à vues multiples, respectivement.

11. Un procédé de prédiction intra de la couleur croisée basée sur des pixels reconstruits d'une autre composante de couleur, le procédé comprenant:

la réception (610) de pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et de pixels de première couleur reconstruits actuels d'un bloc de première couleur courant;

la réception (620) de pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins d'un bloc de seconde couleur actuel collocaté avec le bloc de première couleur actuel;

la détermination (630) de paramètres LM (paramètres de modèle linéaire) pour chacun des multiples modes LM Intra sur la base des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins, dans lequel les paramètres LM pour au moins un mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels supérieurs des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites supérieures respectives ou uniquement basés sur les pixels de gauche des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins adjacents aux limites de gauche respectives ;

la réception (640) de données d'entrée associées aux pixels de seconde couleur actuels du bloc de seconde couleur actuel;

la génération (650) d'un prédicteur Intra de couleurs croisées à partir des pixels de première couleur reconstruits actuels du bloc de première couleur actuel en utilisant les paramètres LM associés à un mode LM Intra sélectionné; et

l'application (660) d'un codage ou un décodage de prédiction intra de couleur croisée aux pixels de seconde couleur actuels du bloc de seconde couleur actuel en utilisant le prédicteur Intra de couleur croisée pour le mode LM Intra sélectionné,

ledit procédé comprenant en outre la récupération des pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et des pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins à partir de tampons de déblocage pour la détermination desdits paramètres LM, dans lequel les tampons de déblocage stockent les pixels de première couleur reconstruits voisins et les pixels de seconde couleur reconstruits voisins précédemment utilisé pour le filtre de déblocage.

12. Le procédé de la revendication 11, dans lequel les paramètres LM sont déterminés pour trois modes LM Intra, les paramètres LM pour le premier mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur la base des pixels supérieurs, les paramètres LM pour le deuxième mode LM Intra sont déterminés uniquement sur les pixels de gauche, et les paramètres LM pour le troisième mode LM Intra sont déterminés en fonction à la fois des pixels supérieurs et des pixels de gauche.

13. Le procédé de la revendication 11, dans lequel un élément de syntaxe est incorporé dans un train de bits pour indiquer le mode de prédiction Intra sélectionné pour le bloc de seconde couleur actuel, et dans lequel trois valeurs différentes sont assignées au mode de prédiction Intra pour indiquer respectivement les trois modes LM Intra, respectivement ;
dans lequel, de préférence, le bloc de première couleur actuel correspond à un bloc reconstruit dans une couche de référence ou une vue de référence et le bloc de première couleur actuel correspond à un bloc à coder ou à décoder dans une couche dépendante ou une vue dépendante dans un système de codage évolutif ou un système de codage à vues multiples, respectivement.

14. Le procédé de la revendication 11, dans lequel les pixels de première couleur correspondent à des pixels de luminance ou des pixels verts, et les pixels de seconde couleur correspondent respectivement à des pixels de chrominance ou à des pixels bleus / rouges.

Drawing