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(11) |
EP 3 179 016 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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11.07.2018 Bulletin 2018/28 |
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Date of filing: 08.11.2016 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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COVER PLATE ARRANGEMENT
ABDECKPLATTENANORDNUNG
SYSTÈME DE PLAQUES DE COUVERTURE
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
08.12.2015 FI 20155927
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Date of publication of application: |
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14.06.2017 Bulletin 2017/24 |
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Proprietor: Abloy Oy |
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80100 Joensuu (FI) |
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Inventor: |
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- Viitanen, Veikko
80160 Joensuu (FI)
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Representative: Berggren Oy, Helsinki & Oulu |
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P.O. Box 16
Eteläinen Rautatiekatu 10A 00101 Helsinki 00101 Helsinki (FI) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A1- 0 984 120 DE-A1-102010 003 007 DE-U1- 29 805 170
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EP-A2- 2 503 081 DE-U1- 29 605 522 GB-A- 2 278 877
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| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
Technical field
[0001] The invention relates to a cover plate arrangement. The cover plate arrangement refers
to an arrangement intended for covering, for example, an opening in a door face, located
at a lock, and, possibly, at a lever handle or a turn knob.
Prior art
[0002] A door lock is installed inside a door. If the door is a wooden door, the door is
provided with a fitting cavity for the lock. Metal doors as such may have a fitting
space inside of them. Besides, both faces of the door are usually provided with openings,
at the position of the lock, the openings allowing a lever handle or a turn knob,
or a cylinder lock, to be connected to the lock, also called a lock case, recessed
inside the door.
[0003] The opening in the door face is covered by a cover plate arrangement. In a known
cover plate arrangement, an underplate is used on each side of the door, tightened
against the door by screws/bolts. In this text, the term "fixing screws" includes
fixing bolts as well because both the designations are often used to refer to the
same fixing members. The cover plate is fitted on the underplate. The cover plate
may have small projections against the underplate, thus creating a so-called snap-in
joint between the cover plate and the underplate. Both the cover plate and the underplate
can be provided with a center opening for a spindle and a lever handle to be mounted
thereon. It is also possible that the lever handles mounted on the spindle, on each
side of the door, hold the cover plate against the underplate. Such cover plate arrangements
are known from e.g.
DE 296 05 522 U1 or
EP 0 984 120 A1. In another known cover plate arrangement, the cover plate is provided with through-holes
or projecting screw fittings for fixing screws. The cover plates are tightened against
the door face by the fixing screws interconnecting the cover plates on opposite sides
of the door. This embodiment allows a lever handle to be fixed to the cover plate
by using a fixing ring.
[0004] The known solutions suffer from the problem that the cover plates, and the lever
handles possibly present therein, are rather difficult and time-consuming to install.
If they are premounted at the door factory, the lever handles take up a considerable
amount of space during the transport of the doors to the installation site. Besides,
the person that has ordered the door may later want different lever handles, with
the consequence that the premounted lever handles, and possibly the cover plates,
must be replaced. If the lever handles and the cover plates are not premounted, they
save space in transportation but it takes a relatively long time to install them at
the installation site.
Brief description of the invention
[0005] The invention aims at eliminating the drawbacks of the prior art. The independent
claim describes how to achieve this. The dependent claims disclose different embodiments
of the invention. The invention is based on the idea of installing the underplate
already at the door factory, and, of quickly installing the cover plate firmly, unsupported
by a lever handle or a turn knob.
[0006] The cover plate arrangement according to the the invention comprises a screw-mounted
underplate and a cover plate to be fitted thereon. The cover plate comprises a front
plate and a lateral portion. The lateral portion of the cover plate comprises an inward-projecting
wing at the edge of the lateral portion opposite to the edge between the front plate
and the lateral portion. A lateral groove is left between the inner wing and the front
plate. The underplate comprises at least one projection transverse to the diameter
of the underplate, being open at one end and connected to the rest of the underplate
at the other end.
[0007] The inner face of the front plate comprises a first recess, a second recess and a
ridge between the first recess and the second recess. As the cover plate is fitted
on the underplate, the first recess is arranged to be positioned at the first end
of the transverse projection of the underplate. As the cover plate fitted on the underplate
is turned in a first direction, the projection is arranged to yield elastically, with
the first, that is, open end of the projection moving over the ridge, and, once the
open end of the projection has moved over the ridge, the second recess is arranged
to be positioned at the first end of the transverse projection of the underplate.
Besides, an edge of the underplate is arranged to move, at least partly, into the
lateral groove.
[0008] The edge of the underplate that has moved into the lateral groove holds the cover
plate against the underplate, while the end of the projection that is received into
the second recess prevents the turning of the cover plate, in a normal situation.
List of Figures
[0009] In the following, the invention will be explained in more detail with reference to
the Figures of the accompanying drawings, wherein
- Figure 1
- shows an example of the cover plate of a cover plate arrangement according to the
invention,
- Figure 2
- is a lateral view of the cover plate of Figure 1,
- Figure 3
- shows an example of the cover plate arrangement according to the invention,
- Figure 4
- is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate arrangement of Figure 3,
- Figure 5
- shows the cover plate arrangement of Figure 3, with the cover plate and the underplate
locked to each other,
- Figure 6
- is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 5,
- Figure 7
- shows another example of the cover plate of a cover plate arrangement according to
the invention,
- Figure 8
- shows an example of the underplate of a cover plate arrangement according to the invention,
- Figure 9
- shows another example of the cover plate arrangement according to the invention,
- Figure 10
- shows the cover plate arrangement of Figure 9, with the cover plate and the underplate
locked to each other,
- Figure 11
- is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 9,
- Figure 12
- is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 10,
- Figure 13
- shows still another example of the cover plate arrangement according to the invention,
- Figure 14
- is a closer view of the cover plate and the underplate of the cover plate arrangement
of Figure 13,
- Figure 15
- is a lateral view of the cover plate of Figure 14,
- Figure 16
- shows the cover plate and the underplate of Figure 14 as fitted on top of each other,
- Figure 17
- shows the cover plate and the underplate of Figure 16 as locked to each other,
- Figure 18
- is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 16, and
- Figure 19
- is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 17.
Description of the invention
[0010] Figure 1 shows an example of the cover plate 1 of a cover plate arrangement according
to the invention. Figure 2 is a lateral view of the cover plate of Figure 1. The cover
plate of this embodiment is rectangular in shape. The cover plate comprises a front
plate 2 and a lateral portion 3. Depending on the embodiment, the front plate may
comprise an opening 4 for a lever handle and for the spindle thereof and/or an opening
5 for a lock cylinder. The lateral portion may comprise an internally threaded hole
6 for a locking screw that may be present.
[0011] Figure 3 shows an example of the cover plate arrangement according to the invention,
with the cover plate 1 and the underplate 7 fitted on top of each other. Figure 4
is a cross-sectional view of the cover plate arrangement of Figure 3. The underplate
is screw-mountable to a second underplate provided on the opposite side of the door.
The underplate comprises through-holes 8 for fixing screws. The underplate also comprises
a central opening 4A for a lever handle spindle and a lever handle.
[0012] Thus, the cover plate arrangement according to the invention comprises a screw-mountable
underplate 7 and a cover plate 1 to be fitted thereon. The cover plate comprises a
front plate 2 and a lateral portion 3. As shown in Figure 4, the lateral portion 3
of the cover plate comprises an inward-projecting wing 9 at the edge 10A of lateral
portion opposite to the edge 10B between the front plate 2 and the lateral portion
3. A lateral groove 11 is left between the inner wing 9 and the front plate 2. The
underplate 7 comprises at least one projection 12 transverse to the diameter of the
underplate, being open at one end 12A and connected to the rest of the underplate
at its other end 12B. The example shown in Figure 3 includes two the transverse projections
but they can also be three or more in number, for instance.
[0013] Figure 3 also shows the cover plate arrangement in a partial cross-sectional view
the boundary of which is designated by a dashed line C. As appears from the cross-sectional
area in Figure 3, the inner face 13 of the lateral portion 3 of the front plate 1,
that is, the face directed towards the middle area of the cover plate and the opening
4 possibly provided for a spindle, comprises a first recess 14, a second recess 15
and a ridge 16 between the first recess and the second recess. The lateral groove
11, the first recess and the second recess can be of equal depth. However, it is possible
that the first recess 14 and the second recess 15 are at least somewhat deeper than
the lateral groove 11. With respect to the ridge 16, the first recess and the second
recess are recesses on each side thereof and adjacent thereto.
[0014] As the cover plate 1 is fitted on the underplate 7, the first recess 14 is arranged
to be positioned at the first end 12A of the transverse projection of the underplate,
as shown in Figure 3. Figure 3 is a view from the rear, that is, from the door, in
an installation situation, giving the impression that the underplate is on top of
the cover plate. However, the underplate is installed, during installation, against
the door by means of fixing screws extending to the underplate provided on the opposite
side of the door. Sockets for the fixing screws are provided in connection with either
of the underplates on opposite sides of door (see Figure 13). The fixing screws and
the sockets are known
per se. It is also possible that the fixing stubs with internally threaded holes are integrated
with the underplate.
[0015] The cover plate 1 fitted on the underplate 7 can be turned. Figure 5 shows the cover
plate arrangement in a situation where the cover plate is turned with respect to the
underplate. Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 5. As the
cover plate fitted on the underplate is turned in a first direction, the transverse
projection 12 is arranged to yield elastically, with the open end 12A of the projection
moving over the ridge 16, and, once the open end 12A of the projection has moved over
the ridge, the second recess 15 is arranged to be positioned at the first end 12A,
that is, the open end of the transverse projection of the underplate. The moving of
the first end 12A of the projection over the ridge 16 is due to a mutual change of
position of the underplate 7 and the cover plate 1, caused by turning the cover plate
in an installation situation. The same move can also be caused by turning the underplate
with respect to the cover plate where the underplate is not installed on the door,
for example. In other words, the moving of the first end 12A of the transverse projection
is not tied to which one of the plates is turned but can be caused by turning either
the underplate or the cover plate. Turning the underplate is especially relevant where
it is desired to demonstrate the operation in a non-installation situation, while
turning the cover plate is relevant in an installation situation. Besides, an edge
17 of the underplate is arranged to move, at least partially, into the lateral groove
11.
[0016] The edge 17 of the underplate that has moved into the lateral groove 11 holds the
cover plate against the underplate. In other words, it is not possible, under normal
circumstances, to pull the cover plate off the underplate. Figure 6 clarifies this
situation. The end 12A of the transverse projection that is received into the second
recess 15, in turn, prevents the turning of the cover plate, under normal circumstances,
because it rests against the ridge 16. The cover plate is neither loose nor freely
movable in the turning directions of the cover plate, that is, in the first direction
and the second direction opposite thereto. The ridge 16, the second recess 15, and/or
the edge 17 of the underplate resting on the bottom of the lateral groove, accomplish
this. The transverse projection resting against the ridge, and the edge of the underplate
that is received into the lateral groove, thus lock the cover plate against the underplate.
If it is desired to prevent the turning of the cover plate 7, so as to only allow
it by using a tool, it is possible to use a retaining screw 18, tightened, through
the hole 6 provided in the lateral portion 3, against the edge of the cover plate.
The lateral portion 3 of the cover plate can be provided with several holes 6 for
retaining screws.
[0017] The lateral groove 11 and the wing 9 of the cover plate can be provided at the positions
to which the edge 17 of the underplate moves as the cover plate is locked against
the underplate. The lateral groove 11 can also be provided at the second recess 15,
thereby also positioning the first end of the transverse projection 12 under the wing,
as illustrated in the Figures. Consequently, the projection or projections 12 hold,
for their part, the cover plate against the underplate, similarly to the edge of the
underplate received into the lateral groove. The lateral groove can also be formed
into an endless loop. However, for installation, it is convenient to have no wing
9 at the first recess 14. As appears from the Figures, the first end 12A of the transverse
projection, in addition, may have an extension away from the middle area of the underplate.
[0018] The lever handle/handles and the spindle can be installed, independently of the cover
plate arrangement, by using the spindle and lever handle openings 4, 4A provided in
the cover plate and the underplate. If it is desired to later remove the cover plate
1 from the underplate 7, firstly, if there is a lever handle present, it is removed,
and, then, the cover plate is turned in the second direction opposite to the above-mentioned
first direction. Now, the transverse projection 12 yields elastically, allowing the
first end 12A of the projection to move over the ridge 16, into the first recess 14.
After this, the cover plate can be removed from top of the underplate.
[0019] Figure 7 and Figure 8 show another example of the cover plate, and of the underplate,
of the cover plate arrangement according to the invention, respectively. Even this
embodiment is substantially rectangular in shape. Figure 9 shows the cover plate arrangement
of this embodiment, with the underplate and the cover plate fitted on each other.
Figure 10 shows the cover plate arrangement of Figure 9, with the cover plate and
the underplate locked to each other. Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the example
of Figure 9, while Figure 12 is a cross-sectional view of the example of Figure 10.
The cover plate and the underplate shown in Figures 7 to 12 comprise the same features
as the embodiment shown in Figures 1 to 6.
[0020] As appears from the embodiments above, there is an open space 19 between the transverse
projection of the underplate and the rest of the underplate, excluding the second
end 12B of the transverse projection. To allow the cover plate to be easily fitted
on the underplate, the cover plate has no wing 9 at least at the first recess 14.
If the embodiment includes several first wings (two in number in the embodiments described
above) and a transverse projection, there may be no wing at any of the first recesses.
[0021] As appears from the Figures above, the underplate 7 comprises an elevated portion
20. The elevated portion gives the underplate 7 a depth, eliminating any clearance
in the height direction H of the lateral portion of the cover plate, as shown in Figure
4. Consequently, the cover plate arrangement is more steadily fitted against the door
face. The elevated portion and the rest of the underplate can also be separate components
intended to be fitted on top of each other, as shown in Figure 13, for example. This
is preferable in terms of manufacture. The separate components can be bound together
by glue, for instance, to form an integrated component.
[0022] The cover plate arrangement can be made any appropriate material, such as metal.
The cover plate is usually made of metal. The underplate can be made of metal, or,
of any appropriate plastic or composite material. If the underplate consists of two
separate plates, or, of a combination of two plates, one plate can be made of metal,
for example, while the other plate is made of a plastic or composite material.
[0023] As already mentioned, the underplate comprises through-holes for fixing screws. The
underplate may also comprise a center opening 4A for a lever handle and a spindle.
Further, the underplate may comprise at least one alignment opening 21, as shown in
Figures 8 to 10. The alignment openings are intended for alignment pins 22, provided,
for example, on the rear face of the front plate 1 of the cover plate, that is, on
the face that is intended to rest against the underplate. As already noted, the cover
plate and the underplate can be rectangular or circular in basic shape.
[0024] Figure 13 is a view of still another example of the cover plate arrangement according
to the invention, also showing the lever handles 23 to be installed on each side of
the door. Of course, the above-described rectangular embodiments also allow a similar
arrangement to be provided on each side of the door. The Figure also shows the fixing
screws 24 and the sockets 25 for tightening the underplates 26, intended for each
side of the door, against the door. The lock case, not shown in the Figures, is positioned
between the plates, inside the door. In this embodiment, the underplate consists of
two plates 26A, 26B, of which one 26B forms the above-mentioned elevated portion while
the other 26B comprises the transverse projections 12. The plates can also be bound
together in order to create an integrated underplate.
[0025] This underplate, similarly to the underplates of the previous examples, can be formed,
right at the beginning, as an integrated component. Because this embodiment comprises
the same features as the embodiments above, this embodiment mostly uses the same reference
numerals as the preceding embodiments. Likewise, in this embodiment, the cover plate
is fitted on the underplate 26 and turned in order to lock it to the underplate.
[0026] Figure 14 is a closer view of the cover plate 1 and the underplate 26 of the cover
plate arrangement shown in Figure 13. Figure 15 is a lateral view of the cover plate
1 shown in Figure 14. Even this embodiment may comprise at least one lateral threaded
fixing-screw hole 6 in the cover plate. (See Figure 18.) The circular underplate 26
of Figures 13 to 14 comprises at least one engaging tab 27 at its edge 17 and the
cover plate has no wing at a given position or positions in order to allow the cover
plate to be fitted on the underplate. The elevated portion 26B of the cover plate
may have a lateral projection 26C providing an extra support surface in an installation
situation, with the edge 26D of the elevated portion positioned against the wing 9.
A similar lateral projection or projections 27A can be provided on the plate 26A comprising
the transverse projections, in order to give additional support when installed.
[0027] The operation of the embodiment shown in Figures 13 to 14 corresponds to the operation
described above. Figure 16 shows the cover plate and the underplate of Figure 14 as
fitted on each other, with the cover plate not turned to a locking position. Figure
17 shows the cover plate and the underplate of Figure 16 as locked to each other.
Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the example shown in Figure 16 while Figure
19 is a cross-sectional view of the example shown in Figure 17. As shown in Figure
16, the first end 12A of the transverse projection is received into the first recess
14 as the cover plate is fitted on the underplate. An engaging tab, or tabs, 27 are
received into a tab receiving cavity 28 provided at the edge of the cover plate. There
is no wing 9 at these positions in order to allow the cover plate be fitted on the
underplate. As the cover plate 1 is turned in the first direction, the first end 12A
of the projection is moved over the ridge 16, into the second recess 15. The second
recess is formed to hold the cover plate in this position, preventing the cover plate
from freely turning with respect to the underplate. This can be additionally ensured
by a fixing screw making it impossible to turn the cover plate without untightening
the screw by means of an appropriate tool. Figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of
the situation shown in Figure 16. Figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the situation
shown in Figure 17, with the engaging tab 27 received into the lateral groove 11 between
the wing 9 and the front portion 2. The Figures also show that a collar member 100
can be provided on the periphery of the center opening 4 of the cover plate.
[0028] The invention allows for fast installation. Retrofitting is quick as well. It is
possible that no tool is needed. The lever handle is now less tied to the cover plate
arrangement and can be chosen more freely than before. The edge of the cover plate
secured into the lateral groove results in a firm fitting which can be improved if
the first end 12A of the transverse projection 12 also is positioned under the wing
covering the lateral groove. The resulting interlocking of the cover plate and the
underplate prevents the pulling of the cover plate, in a direction transverse to the
lateral face 2 of the cover plate (such as in the direction of the spindle of the
lever handle), away from top of the underplate, and, in addition, prevents the free
turning of the cover plate in order to prevent the cover plate from turning freely
in a normal situation. Herein, "a normal situation" refers to an installation situation
not subjecting the cover plate to any major forces tending to turn the cover plate.
[0029] Quick retrofitting is possible, by turning the cover plate, with a sufficient force,
in the second direction, in order to turn the cover plate to a position allowing it
to be pulled away from top of the underplate. This allows an already complete installation
to be disassembled. The elevated portion 20 of the underplate is arranged not to prevent
the turning of the cover plate.
[0030] In the light of the above examples, it is obvious that embodiments according to the
invention can be achieved by many different solutions. The plates may vary in shape,
and in size as well. Hence, the invention may have a number of different implementations
within the scope of the invention as defined by the independent claim.
1. A cover plate arrangement comprising a screw-mountable underplate (7) and a cover
plate (1) to be fitted thereon, the cover plate comprising a front plate (2) and a
lateral portion (3), characterized in that the lateral portion (3) of the cover plate comprises at least one inward-projecting
wing (9) at the edge (10A) of the lateral portion opposite to the edge (10B) between
the front plate and the lateral portion, wherein a lateral groove (11) is left between
the wing (9) and the front plate (2), and the underplate (1) comprises at least one
projection (12) transverse to the diameter of the underplate, being open at one end
(12A) and connected to the rest of the underplate at the other end (12B),
and the inner face (13) of the lateral portion (3) of the cover plate comprises at
least one first recess (14), at least one second recess (15) and at least one ridge
(16) between the first recess and the second recess, the first recess (14) being arranged
to be positioned at the first end (12A) of the transverse projection (12) of the underplate
as the cover plate is fitted on the underplate, and, as the cover plate fitted on
the underplate (7) is turned in a first direction, the projection (12) is arranged
to yield elastically, with the open end (12A) of the projection moving over the ridge
(16), and once the open end (12A) of the projection has moved over the ridge, the
second recess (15) is arranged to be positioned at the first end (12A) of the transverse
projection of the underplate, and an edge (17) of the underplate is arranged to be
moved, at least partly, into the lateral groove (11).
2. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 1, characterized in that there is an open space (19) between the transverse projection (12) of the underplate
(7) and the rest of the underplate, excluding the other end (12B) of the transverse
projection.
3. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 1, characterized in that the cover plate (1) comprises no wing (9) at least at the first recess (14).
4. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 1, characterized in that the underplate (7) comprises an elevated portion (20).
5. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 4, characterized in that the elevated portion (20) and the rest of the underplate are separate components
intended to be fitted on each other.
6. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 3 to 5, characterized in that the underplate (7) comprises through-holes (8) for fixing screws.
7. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 6, characterized in that the underplate (1) comprises a center opening (4A).
8. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the underplate (1) comprises an alignment opening (21).
9. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the cover plate (1) and the underplate (7) are rectangular or circular in shape.
10. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the circular underplate (26) comprises at least one engaging tab (27) at its edge
and the cover plate has no wing (9) at a given position or positions in order to allow
the cover plate (1) to be fitted on the underplate.
11. A cover plate arrangement as defined in Claim 10, characterized in that the circular cover plate (1) comprises a center opening (4) and a collar member (100)
on the periphery thereof.
12. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it comprises at least one internally threaded hole (6) in the lateral portion (3)
of the cover plate and a retaining screw (18) to be inserted into the internally threaded
hole (6).
13. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the first end (12A) of the transverse projection comprises an extension away from
the middle area of the underplate (7).
14. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 13, characterized in that, the cover plate (1) is turnable in a direction opposite to the first direction in
order to uninstall
15. A cover plate arrangement as defined in any of Claims 1 to 14, characterized in that it comprises a second cover plate (1) and underplate (2).
1. Abdeckplattenanordnung, die eine mit Schrauben befestigbare Unterplatte (7) und eine
Abdeckplatte (1), die darauf angebracht wird, aufweist, wobei die Abdeckplatte eine
Vorderplatte (2) und einen Seitenabschnitt (3) aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Seitenabschnitt (3) der Abdeckplatte mindestens einen nach innen vorstehenden
Flügel (9) an der Kante (10A) des Seitenabschnitts gegenüber der Kante (10B) zwischen
der Vorderplatte und dem Seitenabschnitt aufweist, wobei eine laterale Rille (11)
zwischen dem Flügel (9) und der Vorderplatte (2) bestehen bleibt, und die Unterplatte
(1) weist mindestens einen Vorsprung (12) quer zu dem Durchmesser der Unterplatte
auf, wobei dieser an einem Ende (12A) offen und an dem anderen Ende (12B) mit dem
Rest der Unterplatte verbunden ist,
und die Innenfläche (12) des Seitenabschnitts (3) der Abdeckplatte weist mindestens
eine erste Vertiefung (14), mindestens eine zweite Vertiefung (15) und mindestens
eine Erhöhung (16) zwischen der ersten Vertiefung und der zweiten Vertiefung auf,
wobei die erste Vertiefung (14) derart angeordnet ist, an einem ersten Ende (12A)
des Quervorsprungs (12) der Unterplatte positioniert zu sein, wenn die Abdeckplatte
auf der Unterplatte angebracht ist, und wenn die Abdeckplatte, die auf der Unterplatte
(7) angebracht ist, in eine erste Richtung gedreht wird, ist der Vorsprung (12) derart
angeordnet, elastisch nachzugeben, wobei sich das offene Ende (12A) des Vorsprungs
über die Erhöhung (16) bewegt, und wenn das offene Ende (12A) des Vorsprungs sich
über die Erhöhung bewegt hat, ist die zweite Vertiefung (15) derart angeordnet, an
dem ersten Ende (12A) des Quervorsprungs der Unterplatte angeordnet zu sein, und eine
Kante (17) der Unterplatte ist derart angeordnet, zumindest teilweise in die laterale
Rille (11) bewegt zu werden.
2. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein offener Raum (19) zwischen dem Quervorsprung (12) der Unterplatte (7) und dem
Rest der Unterplatte besteht, mit Ausnahme des anderen Endes (12B) des Quervorsprungs.
3. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplatte (1) mindestens an der ersten Vertiefung (14) keinen Flügel (9) aufweist.
4. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterplatte (7) einen erhöhten Abschnitt (20) aufweist.
5. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erhöhte Abschnitt (20) und der Rest der Unterplatte getrennte Komponenten sind,
die aufeinander angebracht werden sollen.
6. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterplatte (7) Durchgangslöcher (8) zum Anbringen der Schrauben aufweist.
7. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterplatte (1) eine Mittenöffnung (4A) aufweist.
8. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Unterplatte (1) eine Ausrichtungsöffnung (21) aufweist.
9. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplatte (1) und die Unterplatte (7) eine rechteckige oder Kreisform aufweisen.
10. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kreisförmige Unterplatte (26) mindestens eine Eingriffslasche (27) an ihrer Kante
aufweist, und dass die Abdeckplatte an einer gegebenen Position bzw. gegebenen Positionen
keinen Flügel (9) aufweist, um zu gestatten, dass die Abdeckplatte (1) auf der Unterplatte
angebracht wird.
11. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die kreisförmige Abdeckplatte (1) eine Mittenöffnung (4) und ein Kragenelement (100)
am Außenrand davon aufweist.
12. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens ein Innengewindeloch (6) in dem Seitenabschnitt (3) der Abdeckplatte
und eine Befestigungsschraube (18), die in das Innengewindeloch (6) eingeführt werden
soll, aufweist.
13. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das erste Ende (12A) des Quervorsprungs eine Erweiterung von dem Mittenbereich der
Unterplatte (7) weg aufweist.
14. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Abdeckplatte (1) zum Deinstallieren in eine Richtung entgegen der ersten Richtung
gedreht werden kann.
15. Abdeckplattenanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine zweite Abdeckplatte (1) und Unterplatte (2) aufweist.
1. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement comprenant une sous-plaque (7) apte à être montée
à l'aide de vis et une plaque de recouvrement (1) destinée à être montée sur celle-ci,
la plaque de recouvrement comprenant une plaque avant (2) et une partie latérale (3),
caractérisé en ce que la partie latérale (3) de la plaque de recouvrement comprend au moins une aile faisant
saillie vers l'intérieur (9) sur le bord (10A) de la partie latérale opposé au bord
(10B) entre la plaque avant et la partie latérale, dans lequel une rainure latérale
(11) demeure entre l'aile (9) et la plaque avant (2), et la sous-plaque (1) comprend
au moins une saillie (12) transversale au diamètre de la sous-plaque, laquelle est
ouverte à une extrémité (12A) et reliée au reste de la sous-plaque à l'autre extrémité
(12B),
et une face intérieure (13) de la partie latérale (3) de la plaque de recouvrement
comprend au moins une première cavité (14), au moins une deuxième cavité (15) et au
moins nervure (16) entre la première cavité et la deuxième cavité, la première cavité
(14) étant disposée de manière à être positionnée à la première extrémité (12A) de
la saillie transversale (12) de la sous-plaque lorsque la plaque de recouvrement est
montée sur la sous-plaque, et, lorsque la plaque de recouvrement montée sur la sous-plaque
(7) est tournée dans une première direction, la saillie (12) est disposée de manière
à s'étirer élastiquement, avec l'extrémité ouverte (12A) de la saillie se déplaçant
par-dessus la nervure (16), et une fois que l'extrémité ouverte (12A) de la saillie
s'est déplacée par-dessus la nervure, la deuxième cavité (15) est disposée de manière
à être positionnée à la première extrémité (12A) de la saillie transversale de la
sous-plaque, et un bord (17) de la sous-plaque est disposé de manière à être déplacé
au moins partiellement dans la rainure latérale (11).
2. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu un espace ouvert (19) entre la saillie transversale (12) de la sous-plaque
(7) et le reste de la sous-plaque, excluant l'autre extrémité (12B) de la saillie
transversale.
3. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de recouvrement (1) ne comprend aucune aile (9), du moins au niveau de
la première cavité (14).
4. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la sous-plaque (7) comprend une partie surélevée (20).
5. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la partie surélevée (20) et le reste de la sous-plaque sont des composants séparés
destinés à être montés l'un sur l'autre.
6. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 3 à 5,
caractérisé en ce que la sous-plaque (7) comprend des trous de passage (8) pour des vis de fixation.
7. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que la sous-plaque (1) comprend une ouverture centrale (4A).
8. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que la sous-plaque (1) comprend une ouverture d'alignement (21).
9. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque de recouvrement (1) et la sous-plaque (7) présentent une forme rectangulaire
ou circulaire.
10. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8,
caractérisé en ce que la sous-plaque (26) circulaire comprend au moins une patte d'engagement (27) sur
son bord et la plaque de recouvrement ne comporte aucune aile (9) à une position ou
des positions donnée(s), pour permettre le montage de la plaque de recouvrement (1)
sur la sous-plaque.
11. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de recouvrement (1) circulaire comprend une ouverture centrale (4) et un
élément de collier (100) à la périphérie de celle-ci.
12. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend au moins un trou fileté intérieurement (6) dans la partie latérale (3)
de la plaque de recouvrement, et une vis de retenue (18) destinée à être insérée dans
le trou fileté intérieurement (6).
13. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12,
caractérisé en ce que la première extrémité (12A) de la saillie transversale comprend une extension à distance
de la zone médiane de la sous-plaque (7).
14. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13,
caractérisé en ce que la plaque de recouvrement (1) peut être tournée dans une direction opposée à la première
direction pour la désinstallation.
15. Ensemble de plaque de recouvrement selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14,
caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend une deuxième plaque de recouvrement (1) et sous-plaque (2).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description