[0001] The present invention relates to an apparatus for heating water and dispensing hot
water and/or boiling water, e.g. for use in a domestic kitchen.
[0002] A known apparatus is e.g. disclosed in
ES 2298046, and comprises a water mains pipe connector for connecting the apparatus to a water
mains pipe, and a water storage and heating reservoir. The reservoir has a bottom,
a top, and an inlet connected to the water mains pipe connector for letting fresh
water into the reservoir. The inlet is provided at the bottom portion of the reservoir.
The reservoir furthermore has a water outlet provided at the upper portion of the
reservoir, which is connectable to a tap. An electric water heating element is provided
in the lower region of the water reservoir above the inlet to heat the water.
[0003] It is an object of the present invention to provide an improved apparatus of this
type.
[0004] It is a further object of the present invention to provide measures that allow for
an improved heating of the water in the reservoir, in particular for an embodiment
of the apparatus wherein both hot water and boiling water can be provided by means
of the apparatus.
[0005] It is a further object of the invention to provide an apparatus that can be easily
installed, e.g. in a kitchen cabinet.
[0006] It is a further object of the invention to keep the temperature of the water as close
as possible just above the boiling point. This diminishes the formation of steam during
water take out.
[0007] It is a further object of the invention to provide an apparatus that can be cost-effectively
produced.
[0008] It is a further object of the invention to provide an boiling water system, e.g.
for domestic use in a kitchen, that can be easily operated to provide a small or large
quantity of boiling water.
[0009] It is a further object of the invention to provide an apparatus that can be easily
serviced.
[0010] According to the invention an apparatus is provided for dispensing boiling water,
connectable to the water mains, e.g. for use in a domestic kitchen, the apparatus
comprising:
- a water mains pipe connector for connecting the apparatus to a water mains pipe,
- a water storage and heating reservoir, said reservoir having a bottom and a top, wherein
said reservoir has an inlet connected to the water mains pipe connector, the inlet
being provided at the bottom portion of the reservoir, wherein the reservoir furthermore
has an outlet provided at the upper portion of the reservoir, which is connectable
to a tap, and wherein a water heating element is provided in the water reservoir,
the heating element being adapted to provide boiling water at a temperature above
its atmospheric boiling point,
- a boiling water outlet connected to the reservoir outlet via a boiling water pipe
and connectable to a boiling water tap;
characterized in that an operating module for operating the boiling water tap by enabling
or denying boiling water to flow through the boiling water tap is provided in the
boiling water pipe, the operating module comprising a switch provided on the boiling
water tap and an electronic module, which electronic module defines a security code
which enables or denies boiling water to flow through the boiling water tap, wherein
the security code comprises pressing the switch for over 0.5 seconds to allow the
flow of boiling water.
[0011] Herewith a safe operation of the apparatus is possible, as a security code defines
whether or not boiling water is allowed to flow through the boiling water tap. For
example, such a security code is defined by a combination of sequence and time of
operating the switch. In a preferred embodiment, the user of the apparatus defines
the security code.
[0012] In an exemplary example, the operating module comprises an electronic module defining
the following security code: one short press on the switch, followed by pressing the
switch over 0.5 seconds allows the flow of boiling water. This security code prevents
the flow of boiling water when the user or children play with the switch. An alternative
security code can be two short presses on the switch, followed by pressing the switch
over 0.5 seconds to allow the flow of boiling water. Yet an alternative, less safe
security code can be pressing the switch for over 0.5 seconds.
[0013] Preferably the electronic module of the operating module is programmed such that
when boiling water is allowed to flow, only a small amount of water is allowed to
flow. The electronic module may be programmed such that when the switch is pressed
for over 10 seconds, the flow of boiling water is continuous. The flow of boiling
water may be stopped by a short press on the switch, or alternatively after 3 minutes.
Then an amount of 6 to 7 litres of boiling water may have flown though the boiling
water tap.
[0014] In yet another preferred embodiment, when the electronic module is set such that
when boiling water is allowed to flow, only a small amount of water is allowed to
flow, the electronic module is programmed such that when the switch is pressed within
2 seconds after the flow has ended, a small amount of boiling water is allowed to
flow without re-entering the security code.
[0015] According to a first aspect, the electric water heating element is of a substantially
horizontal lay-out.
[0016] By providing a heating element of substantially horizontal lay-out an improved heating
of the water in the reservoir can be achieved. In particular the heating can be improved
in regard of the desire to maintain the hot or boiling water in upper region of reservoir
at an essentially constant temperature while fresh, cold water from the water mains
enters the reservoir from below.
[0017] In further embodiments of the first aspect:
- the heating element is of a substantially spiralling construction, preferably made
of Incoloy or stainless steel;
- the heating element is positioned eccentrically;
- the reservoir has a substantially circular horizontal cross-section;
- the spiral heating element has a radius R, and wherein the centre of the spiral heating
element is positioned between 0.4 R and 0.6 R eccentric from the centre of the reservoir;
- the ratio between the effective horizontal surface of the heating element and the
remaining horizontal surface area of the reservoir at the height of the heating element
is between 1 : 0.75 and 1 : 1.25;
- the reservoir is composed of a top element, a bottom element and a tubular central
element, preferably welded together, and wherein the water heating element is mounted
in the bottom element, preferably such that the top of the heating element is level
with the top of the bottom element of the reservoir;
- a water inlet distributor is arranged below the heating element having one or more
water distributing openings allowing the inflow of water in a generally radial direction
into the reservoir;
- an outlet pipe is connected to the reservoir outlet, which outlet pipe is connected
to a water mixing device, e.g. a thermostatic valve, housed within the apparatus,
the mixing device also being connected to the water mains pipe connector of the apparatus,
the mixing device comprising a hot water outlet connectable to a tap for dispensing
hot, non-boiling water;
- the mixing device comprises a temperature regulator adapted to regulate the mixing
of water from the reservoir and water from the water mains, in order to set the temperature
of the hot water that is dispensed from the outlet of the mixing device, which temperature
may preferably lie between 40 and 90 °C;
- the mixing device is a thermostatic mixing valve, which preferably comprises a brass
interior, preferably provided with a Teflon tube positioned in the brass interior
to prevent calcification;
- for dispensing hot water and boiling water, the reservoir and the heater of the apparatus
are adapted for heating and storage of boiling water at a temperature above its atmospheric
boiling point, preferably the reservoir being completely filled with water during
normal operation;
- a single boiling water outlet is provided at the upper portion of the reservoir to
which an boiling water outlet pipe is connected for connection to a boiling water
tap, and wherein the single boiling water outlet is also connected to the mixing device.
[0018] A second aspect relates to the mounting of the reservoir in the apparatus, in particular
in view of the cost-effective production and possibly also the servicing of the apparatus.
[0019] According to the second aspect, the apparatus includes an outer housing, a reservoir
support member mounted in said outer housing, the reservoir support member engaging
and supporting the bottom portion of the reservoir, preferably the reservoir support
member being a moulded plastic product.
[0020] The reservoir support member allows for a simple construction of the apparatus.
[0021] In an embodiment the reservoir support member also serves to mount electrical components
associated with the electric heater thereon.
[0022] In an embodiment, in particular with the electrical components being mounted on the
reservoir support member, the one or more water valves, e.g. including a mixing valve,
and conduits are integrated into an assembly that is supported on an upper support
member arranged above the water reservoir.
[0023] A third aspect relates to the issue of providing boiling water as desired with a
small volumetric flow, e.g. to fill a cup, and a greater volumetric flow, e.g. to
fill a kettle or a cooking pan.
[0024] According to the third aspect, the apparatus includes in the boiling water pipe a
multiple volumetric flows valve arrangement, e.g. two electrically operated valves
in parallel, that allow a user of the boiling water tap to choose between two or possibly
more different volumetric flows. In a combination of the apparatus with a boiling
water tap, the boiling water tap includes an electrical switch for operation by a
user in order to activate the flow of boiling water, the switch being connected to
the electrically operated valves, preferably such that first operation of the switch
on the tap causes one valve to open, and prolonged operation of the switch cause also
the second valve to open.
[0025] A fourth aspect relates to the filtering of boiling water. In a known apparatus a
boiling water filter is housed within the reservoir, thereby requiring an installation
mechanic to replace the filter.
[0026] According to the fourth aspect, the apparatus includes in the boiling water pipe
a filter for the boiling water, thereby allowing the replacement of the filter without
having to open the reservoir and thus not necessitating the intervention of a skilled
mechanic.
[0027] A fifth aspect relates to the combination of an apparatus for dispensing boiling
water and hot water and one or more taps, including a boiling water tap. As is known
taps dispensing in particular boiling water are prone to calcification.
[0028] According to the fifth aspect, the combination further comprises at least one tap
for dispensing boiling or hot water, wherein the tap outlet for boiling water and/
or the tap outlet for hot water comprises a polymer spout, preferably made of POM
or Teflon to prevent calcification, having holes of preferably 1.5 - 3.0 mm in diameter,
preferably the polymer spout having 5-15, preferably 7-10 holes.
[0029] A sixth aspect relates to the construction of the apparatus, in particular with regard
to the mixing device, preferably a thermostatic mixing valve with adjustable temperature.
In a known apparatus for dispensing boiling and hot water this mixing device is a
separate component to be fitted in the piping outside of the housing of the apparatus.
[0030] According to the sixth aspect, a mixing device is housed within the apparatus, said
mixing device being connected to the reservoir outlet and also being connected to
the water mains pipe connector of the apparatus, the mixing device comprising a hot
water outlet connectable to a tap for dispensing hot, non-boiling water, the mixing
device preferably having an adjustable water temperature so as to allow dispensing
hot water at an adjustable temperature.
[0031] Herewith a simple installation of the apparatus is possible, as no separate installation
of the mixing valve is needed. In an embodiment only the water mains pipe and the
pipes leading to the taps have to be connected to the apparatus.
[0032] In an embodiment, a heat exchanger is arranged between the pipe connecting the reservoir
outlet to the mixing device on the one hand and the pipe connecting the water mains
pipe connector to the reservoir inlet on the other hand, such that water from the
reservoir to the mixing valve is cooled and said heat is transferred to the water
flowing to the reservoir inlet without water being mixed in the heat exchanger.
[0033] In this embodiment, the boiling water that emerges from the reservoir is cooled before
reaching the mixing device without adding cold water to said boiling water flow. The
heat exchanger may e.g. be composed of a direct contact between the pipes, e.g. a
concentric arrangement, to cause heat exchange.
[0034] A seventh aspect relates to the construction of the apparatus, in particular with
regard to the boiling water pipe. In a known apparatus deviations in the water pressure
result in deviations of the water flow.
[0035] According to the seventh aspect, a flow regulator is mounted in boiling water pipe,
e.g. an adjustable regulator that is set upon installation of the apparatus to obtain
a desired boiling water flow.
[0036] Herewith a desired boiling water flow may be obtained, e.g. to compensate for water
mains pressure. Preferably, the flow restrictor or flow regulator will keep the flow
constant between 1 and 3 I/min, independent of the water pressure.
[0037] The invention will now be explained in more detail with reference to the drawings.
[0038] The skilled person will appreciate that each aspect can be of use on its own, yet
the aspects can be readily combined in all kinds of ways in an apparatus.
[0039] In the drawings:
Fig. 1 shows in side view a preferred embodiment of the reservoir of the apparatus
according to the invention,
Fig. 2 shows the reservoir from above,
Fig. 3 shows the reservoir from below,
Fig. 4 shows the reservoir in perspective view,
Fig. 5 shows the reservoir in perspective view from another angle,
Fig. 6 shows the bottom portion of the reservoir in exploded view,
Fig. 7 shows the bottom portion in side view,
Fig. 8 shows the bottom portion in top view,
Fig. 9 shows the upper portion in perspective view,
Fig. 10 shows the upper portion in cross-section,
Fig. 11 shows the flow of water in the reservoir,
Fig. 12 shows a schematic layout of an apparatus according to an embodiment of the
apparatus of the invention,
Fig. 13 shows a schematic layout of an apparatus according to a second embodiment
of the apparatus of the invention,
Fig. 14 shows an exploded view of the main components of a preferred embodiment of
the apparatus of the invention,
Fig. 15 shows a schematic layout of an apparatus according to a second embodiment
of the apparatus of the invention,
Figs. 16a, b and c show a schematic layout of a tap of the apparatus according to
the invention.
[0040] With reference to the figures 1-11 now a preferred embodiment of the reservoir of
the apparatus according to the invention will be explained.
[0041] The reservoir discussed here can be integrated in an apparatus specifically adapted
for providing boiling water only, e.g. to be dispensed via a water boiling tap arranged
at the kitchen sink, but can also be integrated in an apparatus that not only provides
boiling water but also hot water, e.g. to be supplied to a further hot and cold water
tap arranged at the kitchen sink.
[0042] The apparatus comprises a water mains pipe connector for connecting the apparatus
to a water mains pipe (not shown in figures 1-11).
[0043] The apparatus further comprises a water storage and heating reservoir 1. The apparatus
has an outer housing wherein the reservoir 1 is mounted, the housing being adapted
to be mounted (e.g. in a kitchen cabinet) with the reservoir 1 in vertical position.
[0044] The reservoir 1 has a bottom 2 and a top 3. The reservoir 1 has an inlet 4 connected
via a pipe to the water mains pipe connector. The inlet 4 is provided at the bottom
portion of the reservoir 1.
[0045] The reservoir 1 furthermore has a water outlet 5 provided at the upper portion of
the reservoir 1, which is connectable to one or more taps as will be explained in
more detail below.
[0046] An electric water heating element 10 is provided in the lower portion of the water
reservoir 1 above the inlet 4.
[0047] As can be seen the electric water heating element 10 is of a substantially horizontal
lay-out. Its body is generally planar and extends in a horizontal plane, so at right
angles to the main vertical axis of the reservoir 1.
[0048] The heating element 10 is of a substantially spiralling construction, the coils of
the spiral being located in a common horizontal plane.
[0049] The coils of the heating element 10 are preferably made of Incoloy or stainless steel.
[0050] As can be observed in figure 8 - and as is preferred in view of circulation of the
water in the reservoir - the heating element 10 is positioned eccentrically with respect
to the central vertical axis of the reservoir 1.
[0051] The reservoir 1 has a substantially circular horizontal cross-section, as is preferred.
[0052] As is preferred the spiral heating element 10 has a generally circular outer contour
with a radius R, and the centre of the spiral heating element is positioned between
0.4 R and 0.6 R eccentric from the centre of the reservoir 1.
[0053] To allow for optimum water circulation in the reservoir 1 it is preferred that the
ratio between the effective horizontal surface of the heating element 10 and the remaining
horizontal surface area of the reservoir 1 at the height of the heating element 10
is between 1 : 0.75 and 1 : 1.25. In figure 11 it can be observed that heated water
rises in the reservoir 1, generally in the region above the heating element 10, the
remainder of the cross-section of the reservoir 10 being available for a downward
return flow of water.
[0054] As is preferred the reservoir 1 is made of steel, e.g. stainless steel.
[0055] As is preferred the reservoir 1 is composed of a top element 3a, a bottom element
2a and a tubular central element 1a, preferably welded together, the reservoir effectively
being closed apart from the inlet 4 and outlet 5.
[0056] The water heating element 10 is mounted here in the bottom element 2a, preferably
such that the top of the heating element 10 is level with the top of the bottom element
2a of the reservoir. This facilitates to assembly of the reservoir 1.
[0057] As is preferred the inlet 4 of the reservoir 1 is associated with a water inlet distributor
4a arranged below the heating element 10 and having one or more water distributing
openings allowing the inflow of water in a generally radial direction into the reservoir
1.
[0058] Figure 12 depicts a schematic flow scheme of an apparatus according to an embodiment
of the invention and an associated boiling water tap.
[0059] As is preferred this apparatus of figure 12 is designed solely for dispensing boiling
water, preferably for use with a boiling water tap, e.g. mounted at a kitchen sink.
[0060] The apparatus comprises a pressure vessel reservoir 101 having a cold water inlet
102 at the bottom end thereof that is connected to a water mains pipe connector 113
via a pipe 112. The reservoir also has an outlet 103 provided at an upper portion
of the vessel 101. The reservoir 101 is preferably embodied as discussed with reference
to figures 1-11, e.g. including one or more of the preferred features thereof.
[0061] In normal operation the reservoir 101 is completely filled with water. The water
in the reservoir 101 is preferably heated to a temperature above the atmospheric boiling
point of water, e.g. to 110 - 106 °C. Due to this relative low overheated water the
steam production reaching atmospheric pressure is reduced. For example, when the temperature
is 115 °C, per litre water one litre of steam is formed after expansion. At 105°C,
this is only 30%. In other words, steam formation reduces a factor 3.
[0062] As is preferred inside the pressure vessel reservoir 101 an outlet pipe element 109
is provided that is connected to the outlet 103, which pipe element 109 here is of
a U-shape and bends upwards towards the top of the pressure vessel 101.
[0063] As is preferred the inlet 102 is connected to a water inlet distributor 108 in the
reservoir 101 below the heating element 104. In another embodiment an inlet distributor
is arranged above the mouth of the inlet 102 to direct the inflow of water in a substantially
horizontal direction.
[0064] In the figure 12 it is shown that the outlet 103 of the reservoir is connected to
a boiling water tap 150 via a pipe 110, 111.
[0065] The tap 150, which can be sold to the customer together with the apparatus, here,
as is preferred, includes an electrical switch 151 or similar, e.g. a touch type switch,
for operation by a user in order to activate the flow of boiling water. This switch
151 is connected via an electrical line (or e.g. wireless) to an electrically operated
valve assembly 140,141 with one or more valves in the pipe 110,111. The switch 151
is also visible in fig. 16a.
[0066] In the preferred embodiment shown here, in the pipe 110,111 between the reservoir
101 and the boiling water tap 150 multiple, here two, valves 140, 141, e.g. electromagnetic
valves, are provided in parallel.
[0067] The parallel valves 140, 141 allow a user of the tap 150 to choose between two volumetric
flows depending on the application. For instance, if a small volumetric flow is required,
e.g. to fill a cup, only one of the valves is opened, but in case a larger volume
flow is required, e.g. to fill a tea kettle or cooking pan, both valves are opened.
[0068] In a preferred embodiment the apparatus includes control electronics for the parallel
valves 140, 141 in the boiling water pipe 110,111 such that first operation of the
switch on the tap 150 cause one valve 140 to open, and such that the second valve
141 also opens when the switch is operated beyond a predetermined time, e.g. after
operating, e.g. depressing, the switch for more than 10 seconds.
[0069] As is preferred in the boiling water pipe 110, 111 leading to the tap 150, outside
of the reservoir 101, a filter 142, preferably exchangeable, is provided to filter
the boiling water. The advantage of providing this filter 142 outside the pressure
vessel reservoir 101 is that the filter 142 can be easily replaced by a non-technically
skilled person.
[0070] As is preferred the temperature of the water in the pressure vessel reservoir 101
is measured using two vertically spaced temperature sensors 106,107. The one sensor
106 is located at or near the heating element 104, whereas the other sensor 107 is
located at the upper part of the reservoir 101, near the reservoir outlet.
[0071] As can be seen in the reservoir 1 of figures 1-11, and now will be explained with
reference to figure 12, a wall portion 148 of the reservoir 101 is extending into
the interior of the reservoir as a tube from the bottom to the heating element 104.
As is preferred this tubular wall portion 148 extends upwards to a point above the
water heating element 104. A temperature sensor 106 is positioned inside the tubular
wall portion 148 to measure a water temperature in the vessel 101 just above the heating
element 104. The tubular wall portion 148 may be a tube with one open end and one
closed end, said closed end being inserted through an opening of the reservoir 101
and then attaching the open end to the wall of the reservoir by for instance welding.
[0072] A second temperature sensor 107 is mounted in this embodiment to the outside of the
wall of the reservoir 101 to measure a water temperature in the reservoir at the top.
[0073] The electric water heating element 104 is controlled by an electronic control system
155 on the basis of the one or more temperature sensors 106, 107, preferably with
a suitable thermostat.
[0074] A problem that may arise in particular with boiling water taps used in combination
with an apparatus for providing hot or boiling water, is that of calcification of
the tap. In order to alleviate this problem the tap outlet for boiling water and/or
the tap outlet for hot water comprises a polymer spout, such as spout 252 shown in
fig. 16b, preferably made of POM or Teflon, to prevent calcification, having holes
of preferably 1,5 - 3 ,0 mm in diameter. Preferably the polymer spout has 5-15, preferably
7-10 holes. The advantage of this spout is that the boiling hot water is divided in
little droplets. This reduces the risk of instant burning of hands when held under
the water flow substantially.
[0075] In figure 13 a more elaborate version of the apparatus according to the invention
is shown schematically. This apparatus not only produces boiling water to be dispensed
from boiling water tap 150, but also produces non-boiling hot water to be supplied
to a tap 160, e.g. a hot and cold water tap that allows a user to set and adjust the
temperature and flow of the dispensed non-boiling water.
[0076] In figure 13 parts that are the same or similar to parts in figure 12 have been denoted
with the same reference numerals. The additional parts will be explained below in
more detail.
[0077] Reference numeral 129 denotes a boiling water valve in the pipe 110 of the apparatus,
in this example electronically controlled via signal line 152 connected to switch
151 of tap 150.
[0078] As is preferred a flow regulator 130 is mounted in boiling water pipe 110, e.g. an
adjustable regulator that is set upon installation of the apparatus to obtain a desired
boiling water flow, e.g. to compensate for water mains pressure. Preferably, the flow
restrictor or flow regulator (130) will keep the flow constant between 1 and 3 l/min,
independent of the water pressure. The position of flow regulator 130 is also shown
in detail in fig. 16c.
[0079] The outlet 103 not only connects to tap 150 but also to a thermostatic mixing valve
116, preferably a valve with a user adjustable output temperature of the water emerging
from the valve 116, e.g. having a knob at the front of the apparatus.
[0080] In this embodiment, as is preferred, only a single water outlet 103 is formed in
the reservoir 101, a T-branch 114 being provided downstream of the outlet 103 that
connects to a pipe 115 to feed water from reservoir 101 to the mixing valve 116.
[0081] A cold water pipe 121 also connects to the mixing valve 116, the mixing valve 116
being connected to an hot water pipe 120.
[0082] As is preferred non-return valves 114, 118, 119 are provided at each port of the
mixing valve 116 to prevent undesirable backflow of water.
[0083] In this example the hot water pipe 120 is connected via hose 128 to the hot water
connection of tap 160. The tap 160 also includes a cold water connection connected
to the water mains via a pipe 198.
[0084] As is preferred a safety pressure valve 122 is arranged in cold water inlet pipe
113, allowing to relief an undesirable overpressure, e.g. into a waste pipe 125.
[0085] The apparatus, as is preferred, also includes a cold water connector 124 to which
pipe 198 is connected, so that both the hot water and cold water connection of the
tap 160 can be connected to associated connectors on the apparatus. This facilitates
the installation of the apparatus and taps.
[0086] The water mains pipe connection of the apparatus is preferably embodied as a hose
126, connecting to pipe 123.
[0087] In a preferred embodiment the mixing device 116 comprises a thermostatic mixing valve,
which preferably comprises a brass interior, preferably provided with a Teflon tube
positioned in the brass interior to prevent calcification.
[0088] In a preferred embodiment a cold water inlet combination is provided that is connected
to the water mains pipe connector and to the water reservoir inlet and the mixing
device, which cold water inlet combination is preferably provided with a filter 282.
The filter 182 can be filled with active carbon 180 to filter elements that influence
taste of the water. Instead of an active carbon filter, or in addition to an active
carbon filter, also a filter 181 can be provided on base of ion exchange to soften
the water in hard water area's.
[0089] In a preferred embodiment the apparatus comprises a temperature control connected
to the heating element to control the temperature of the heating element and thus
the temperature of the water in the water reservoir, preferably maintaining the boiling
water at a temperature of 101-106°C.
[0090] It will be appreciated that reservoir 101 is preferably embodied as described herein
before with reference to figures 1-11. Also details of the reservoir and related features
discussed with reference to figure 11 and/or 12 are preferably incorporated in the
reservoir and apparatus of figures 1-11.
Now referring to figure 14 other aspects and preferred details of the invention will
be elucidated in more detail.
[0091] In figure 14 parts corresponding to figure 12 have been denoted with the same reference
numeral.
[0092] As is preferred a cylindrical insulator 170 is mounted around the reservoir 101 to
avoid heat loss.
[0093] The apparatus includes an outer housing, here with a front part 180a and a rear part
180b, preferably both made of plastic material.
[0094] The outer housing is adapted to be mounted, e.g. in a kitchen cabinet, preferably
below the kitchen sink, with the reservoir 101 in vertical position.
[0095] As is preferred the reservoir 101 is supported in the outer housing by a reservoir
support member 182 mounted in the outer housing, the reservoir support member 182
engaging and supporting the bottom portion of the reservoir 101. As is preferred the
reservoir support member 182 here comprises a central depression or opening 182a in
which the bottom portion of the reservoir 101 is received.
[0096] As is preferred the reservoir support member 182 here is made as a moulded, e.g.
injection moulded, plastic product.
[0097] The support member 182 preferably not only serves to support the reservoir 101, but
when an electric heater is used, as is preferred, then it is also preferred that electrical
components associated with said electric heater are mounted on the reservoir support
member 182. These components preferably at least include a temperature sensor (here
sensor 106) for measuring a water temperature in the reservoir, preferably near or
just above the heater, and an electrical thermostat 106b coupled to said temperature
sensor for controlling the electric heater.
[0098] As is preferred the support member 182 also includes a electric mains connector,
e.g. with electric cable 184, as well as an electric cable 185 to connect to a boiling
water tap (150).
[0099] As is preferred the apparatus comprises an assembly of one or more valves, here including
mixing valve 116, and associated water conduits, in this example both flexible and
non-flexible. The apparatus here comprises an upper support member 190 mounted above
the reservoir 101, said upper support member 190 supporting the one or more valves,
as is preferred at least mixing valve 116 when present in the apparatus.
[0100] As can be seen, in this preferred embodiment, the upper support member 190 is substantially
plate-shaped. The mixing valve 116 is resting on top of said upper support member
190, as is preferred in a depression 190a formed in the upper support member.
[0101] The mixing valve 116 is a thermostatic valve and has a temperature adjust knob to
adjust the temperature of the hot water, e.g. between 50 and 70 °C. The knob is accessible
at the front of the apparatus.
[0102] A cover member 191 is mounted over the upper support member.
[0103] In a version of the apparatus, e.g. as shown in figure 13, shown in figure 15, a
heat exchanger 200 is arranged between the pipe 115 connecting the reservoir outlet
103 to the mixing valve 116 on the one hand and the pipe 112 connecting the water
mains pipe connector to the water inlet 102 on the other hand, such that water from
the reservoir 101 to the mixing valve 116 is cooled, preferably to below 100 °C, and
the heat is transferred to the water flowing to the inlet 102 without water being
mixed in the heat exchanger. It will be appreciated that this solution is most advantageous
when the mixing valve 116 is housed within the outer housing of the apparatus, so
that also said heat exchanger can be fitted within said outer housing too.
[0104] In fig. 16c a set of spring operable balls 270 is shown which allow stepwise height
adjustment of the tap 271. This type of height adjustment is applicable in any type
of tap, preferably a hot water tap, more preferably a hot water tap suitable to be
used in an apparatus according to one or more aspects of the present invention.
1. Vorrichtung zum Ausgeben von Kochwasser, welche mit der Wasserversorgung verbindbar
ist, z. B. zur Verwendung in einer Haushaltsküche, wobei der Apparat umfasst:
ein Wasserversorgungsleitungsverbindungsteil (113) zum Verbinden der Vorrichtung mit
einer Wasserversorgungsleitung;
einen Wasserspeicher und ein Erhitzungsreservoir (101), wobei das Reservoir (101)
einen Boden und eine Decke hat, wobei das Reservoir einen Einlass (102) hat, der mit
dem Wasserversorgungsleitungsverbindungsteil verbunden ist, wobei der Einlass an dem
Bodenteil des Reservoirs bereitgestellt ist, wobei das Reservoir ferner einen Auslass
(103) hat, der an dem oberen Teil des Reservoirs bereitgestellt ist, welcher mit einem
Hahn verbindbar ist, und wobei ein Wassererhitzungselement (104) in dem Wasserreservoir
bereitgestellt ist, wobei das Erhitzungselement angepasst ist, um Kochwasser bei einer
Temperatur über seinem atmosphärischen Siedepunkt bereitzustellen; und
einen Kochwasserauslass, der mit dem Reservoirauslass (103) über eine Kochwasserleitung
(110, 111) verbunden und mit einem Kochwasserhahn (150) verbindbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Betriebsmodul zum Betreiben des Kochwasserhahns durch Ermöglichen oder Verhindern,
dass Kochwasser durch den Kochwasserhahn (150) fließt, in der Kochwasserleitung bereitgestellt
ist, wobei das Betriebsmodul einen Schalter (151) umfasst, der auf dem Kochwasserhahn
bereitgestellt ist, und ein elektronisches Modul, wobei dieses elektronische Modul
einen Sicherheitscode definiert, der es ermöglicht oder verhindert, dass Kochwasser
durch den Kochwasserhahn fließt, worin der Sicherheitscode das Drücken des Schalters
für über 0.5 Sekunden umfasst, um den Fluss des Kochwassers zu erlauben.
2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, wobei der Sicherheitscode ein kurzes Drücken auf den
Schalter (151) gefolgt von einem Drücken des Schalters über 0.5 Sekunden umfasst,
um den Fluss des Kochwassers zu erlauben.
3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin der Sicherheitscode zweimal kurzes Drücken auf
den Schalter (151) gefolgt von einem Drücken des Schalters über 0.5 Sekunden umfasst,
um den Fluss des Kochwassers zu erlauben.
4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, worin der Sicherheitscode durch
den Benutzer der Vorrichtung definierbar ist.
5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin das elektronische Modul so programmiert ist, dass,
wenn es dem Kochwasser erlaubt ist zu fließen, es nur einer kleinen Menge des Wassers
erlaubt ist zu fließen.
6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 5, worin das elektronische Modul so programmiert ist, dass
wenn der Schalter (151) innerhalb von 2 Sekunden nachdem der Fluss geendet hat, gedrückt
wird, es einer kleinen Menge des Kochwassers erlaubt ist, ohne Wiedereingabe des Sicherheitscodes
zu fließen.
7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin das elektronische Modul so programmiert ist, dass,
wenn der Schalter (151) für über 10 Sekunden gedrückt ist, der Fluss des Kochwassers
kontinuierlich ist.
8. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin der Fluss des Kochwassers durch ein kurzes Drücken
des Schalters (151) gestoppt wird.
9. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, worin der Fluss des Kochwassers nach 3 Minuten gestoppt
wird.