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EP 2 942 452 B1 |
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EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
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Mention of the grant of the patent: |
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19.09.2018 Bulletin 2018/38 |
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Date of filing: 04.05.2015 |
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International Patent Classification (IPC):
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SYSTEM FOR DISCONNECTABLE FASTENING OF PRODUCTS ON SURFACES CONTAINING VELCRO COMPONENTS
ESPECIALLY IN THE CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY
SYSTEM ZUR LÖSBAREN BEFESTIGUNG VON PRODUKTEN AN OBERFLÄCHEN MIT KLETTKOMPONENTEN,
INSBESONDERE FÜR DIE BAUINDUSTRIE
SYSTEME DE FIXATION DETACHABLE DE PRODUITS SUR DES SURFACES CONTENANT DES COMPOSANTS
VELCRO, NOTAMMENT DANS LE SECTEUR DE LA CONSTRUCTION
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Designated Contracting States: |
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AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
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Priority: |
07.05.2014 CZ 20140313
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Date of publication of application: |
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11.11.2015 Bulletin 2015/46 |
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Proprietor: Lugriflex s.r.o. |
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750 02 Prerov VI - Ujezdec (CZ) |
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Inventor: |
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- Grigárek, Lubomír
750 02 Prerov I-Mesto (CZ)
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Representative: Halaxová, Zdenka |
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Halaxová & Halaxová Tetrapat
Jinonická 80 158 00 Praha 5 158 00 Praha 5 (CZ) |
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References cited: :
FR-A1- 2 816 342 US-A- 6 000 183
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US-A- 5 133 166 US-A1- 2001 002 526
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Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
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Field of the Invention
[0001] The invention relates to a disconnectable system for fastening products on surfaces
by means of elements fitted with Velcro components particularly in the field of construction.
Description of Prior Art
[0002] Patented in 1955, Velcro is generally a textile material consisting of two parts
designed for their temporary or adjustable connection. One part is made of fabric
with protruding fibres with loops, while the other is covered with a number of small
nylon hooks that catch on the said fabric. The method of the Velcro production is
apparent for example from the international patent
WO 2012031339 (A1), nevertheless, its nature is not related to the present solution. Patent
BE 1015181 (A3) discloses a composite panel of rigid material, which is at least on one side provided
with loops or hooks, arranged for the connection on the Velcro principle. The connection
of two parts of the wall using Velcro elements is described, for example, in the European
patent
EP0990746 (A1).
[0003] Nevertheless, the solution is not specific enough for practical use. There is also
a solution according to
FR 2816342 A1. The solution is focused on surface-treated panels for floor laying or wall mounting.
It also implies the use of Velcro belts, but the fixation should be permanent, not
adapted for frequent replacement.
[0004] Furthermore, a solution according to
US patent 006000183 is known. However, this is a solution that allows a disconnectable attachment of
the face from the panels to the base wall. The panels are in contact with each other
and each is fixed to the wall by a central fastening to the base wall. The panel is
designed to cover the entire base wall. If the panels were not connected to one another,
the fastening would not be strong.
Nature of the Invention
[0005] The system for disconnectable fastening of products on surfaces (on to a supporting
structure) contains Velcro components as the fastening elements. The nature of the
invention lies in that the system consists of bearing elements provided on the surface
with fastening elements. The bearing elements arranged on the bearing surface are
shaped as flat strips and the bearing elements of products have the form of rectangular
and/or square plates, which are in the middle and on the side-edges provided with
fastening projections.
[0006] In a preferred embodiment the bearing elements cover the entire supporting surface
or a part thereof.
[0007] According to another preferred embodiment, the fastening elements on the flat plates
are formed either by Velcro loops or hooks.
[0008] According to another preferred embodiment, the fastening elements on the bearing
element consist of Velcro hooks.
[0009] The bearing elements are preferably made of plastic.
[0010] It is also preferable, if the bearing elements are made of metal or wood.
[0011] According to other preferred embodiments, the bearing elements are attached to the
bearing surface mechanically or glued or welded to it. They can be embedded in the
material during manufacturing.
[0012] According to yet another preferred embodiment, the bearing elements are embedded
in concrete or another product material.
[0013] However, it is also preferable, if the bearing elements are welded or fastened mechanically
to the products.
[0014] The described system provides for dry attachment of a product to the bearing surface.
This "dry process" thus enables installation also at below zero temperatures, thereby
extending the application season especially in the construction industry. The installation
is simple and can be done by average skilled persons.
[0015] Preferable is also installation on insulation systems, in places with difficult expansion,
in places with high humidity, or after floods, e.g. remedy ventilation, etc.
Overview of Figures Included in the Drawing
[0016] The invention is further illustrated by a drawing, where Fig. 1 shows a sectional
view of the fastening of a cubic product on a wall bearing surface by means of the
elements of the system in question. Fig. 2 shows an axonometric view of the bearing
element of products provided with the fastening elements in the form of Velcro hooks.
Fig. 3 shows an axonometric view of the bearing element of products with separate
fastening elements.
Examples of the Invention
[0017] The system comprises the bearing elements
1 and
2 fitted on the surface with the fastening elements
3.1 and
3.2, where the first bearing elements
1 arranged on the bearing surface
5 are shaped as flat strips and the second bearing elements
2 of products
4 have the form of rectangular and/or square plates, which are in the middle and on
the side edges provided with fastening projections
6,
6.1. Their shape is sufficiently apparent from Fig. 3. First bearing elements
1 may cover the entire supporting surface
5 or a part thereof. The first fastening elements
3.1 on the flat strips consist of Velcro loops or hooks, while the second fastening elements
3.2 of products
4 are only formed by Velcro hooks, as shown in Fig. 2. The second bearing elements
2 are embedded in concrete or other construction material of the products
4 already in the production, or welded or mechanically fastened to the products
4.
[0018] Fig. 1 shows the first bearing element
1 in the form of a flat strip attached to the bearing surface
5, which is a wall in this case. In this case, the first bearing element
1 is glued to the bearing surface
5. However, it may also be attached mechanically, or welded if the material is suitable.
The first bearing element
1 is provided with first fastening elements
3.1, which may have the shape of Velcro loops or hooks. The hooks of the second fastening
element
3.2 of the product
4 are pressed in the loops or hooks of the first fastening element
3.1, the product being here, for example, a tile, thereby joining the fastening elements
3.1 and
3.2, respectively attaching the tile to the bearing surface
5 (the wall), as the second fastening elements
3.2 of the product
4 are fitted to the second bearing element
2 of the product
4 whose fastening projections
6,
6.1 extend into the product
4, where it was inserted at the time of the curing of the product
4. The above attachment provides disconnectable but strong connection, particularly
in the vertical direction. This connection is repeatable while maintaining the strength
characteristics and values of the connection. The bearing elements
1 and
2 as well as fastening elements
3.1 and
3.2 may be made of various materials, such as plastic, metal, wood, concrete, ceramics,
etc., and can have various dimensions.
1. A system for disconnectable fastening of products on to a supporting structure comprising
Velcro components to fix the products on said structure, the system comprising at
least a first and a second bearing elements (1,2) where
- the first bearing element (1) comprising first fastening elements (3.1) of the Velcro
components, is adapted to be fitted on the supporting structure and is shaped as flat
strips,
- and the second bearing element (2) comprising second fastening elements (3.2) of
the Velcro components, is adapted to be fitted on the surface of the product (4) to
be fastened and has the form of rectangular and/or square plates,
characterised in that said plates are provided in the middle thereof and on their side-edges with fastening
projections (6,6.1) for extending into the product (4) to be fastened.
2. A system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first bearing elements (1) cover a bearing surface (5) of the supporting structure.
3. A system according to claim 1, characterized in that the first fastening elements (3.1) on the first bearing element (1) in the form of
a flat strip are made of Velcro loops or hooks.
4. A system according to claim 1, characterized in that the second fastening elements (3.2) on the second bearing element (2) of the product
(4) are made of Velcro hooks.
5. A system according to a claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the bearing elements (1, 2) are made of plastic.
6. A system according to a claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the bearing elements (1, 2) are made of metal.
7. A system according to a claim 1 to 3, characterized in that the bearing elements (1, 2) are made of wood.
8. A system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the first bearing elements (1) are attached mechanically to the bearing surface (5).
9. A system according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the first bearing elements (1) are glued or welded to the bearing surface (5).
10. A system according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the second bearing elements (2) are embedded in concrete or another construction
material of the product (4).
11. A system according to claims 1 and 3, characterized in that the second bearing elements (2) are welded or attached mechanically to the products
(4).
1. Ein System für die trennbare Befestigung von Produkten an einer Tragekonstruktion,
welches Velcro-Komponenten zur Befestigung der Produkte an der besagten Konstruktion
umfasst, wobei das System mindestens ein erstes und ein zweites Halterungselement
umfasst (1,2), wobei:
- Das erste Halterungselement (1) einschließlich der ersten Befestigungselemente (3.1)
der Velcro-Komponenten so adaptiert ist, dass es auf der Oberfläche der Tragestruktur
angebracht werden kann und die Form eines flachen Streifens aufweist,
- Und das zweite Halterungselement (2) einschließlich der zweiten Befestigungselemente
(3.2) der Velcro-Komponenten so adaptiert ist, dass es auf der Oberfläche des Produkts
(4) angebracht werden kann, um dort befestigt zu werden, und die Form von rechteckigen
und/oder quadratischen Platten hat,
dadurch charakterisiert, dass die besagten Platten in der Mitte dieser und an ihren Seitenkanten mit Befestigungsvorsprüngen
ausgestattet sind (6,6.1), die in das zu befestigende Produkt (4) ragen.
2. Ein System gemäß des Anspruchs 1, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die ersten Halterungselemente (1) eine Halterungsoberfläche (5) der Tragekonstruktion
bedecken.
3. Ein System gemäß des Anspruchs 1, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die ersten Befestigungselemente (3.1) am ersten Halterungselement (1) in Form eines
flachen Streifens aus Velcro-Schlingen oder -Haken hergestellt sind.
4. Ein System gemäß des Anspruchs 1, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die zweiten Befestigungselemente (3.2) am zweiten Halterungselement (2) des Produkts
(4) aus Velcro-Haken hergestellt sind.
5. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Halterungselemente (1, 2) aus Kunststoff hergestellt sind.
6. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Halterungselemente (1, 2) aus Metall hergestellt sind.
7. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die Halterungselemente (1, 2) aus Holz hergestellt sind.
8. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die ersten Lagerelemente (1) mechanisch an der Halterungsoberfläche (5) angebracht
sind.
9. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die ersten Lagerelemente (1) an die Halterungsoberfläche (5) geklebt oder geschweißt
sind.
10. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 und 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die zweiten Halterungselemente (2) in Beton oder ein anderes Baumaterial des Produkts
(4) eingelassen sind.
11. Ein System gemäß der Ansprüche 1 und 3, dadurch charakterisiert, dass die zweiten Halterungselemente (2) an die Produkte (4) geschweißt oder mechanisch
befestigt sind.
1. Système pour fixation déconnectable de produits sur une structure de support comprenant
des composants Velcro de façon à fixer les produits sur ladite structure, le système
comprenant au moins un premier et un second élément de support (1, 2) où
- le premier élément de support (1), comprenant des premiers éléments de fixation
(3.1) de composants Velcro, est adapté pour être monté sur la structure de support
et est en forme de bandes plates,
- et le deuxième élément de support (2), comprenant des seconds éléments de fixation
(3.2) de composants Velcro, est adapté pour être installé sur la surface du produit
(4) à fixer et est en forme de plaques rectangulaires et/ou carrées,
caractérisé en ce que lesdites plaques sont munies au milieu de celles-ci et sur leurs bords latéraux de
saillies de fixation (6, 6.1) destinées à s'intégrer dans le produit (4) à fixer.
2. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments de support (1) recouvrent une surface d'appui (5) de la structure
de support.
3. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments de fixation (3.1) sur le premier élément de support (1) sous
la forme d'une bande plate sont constitués de boucles ou de crochets Velcro.
4. Système selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les seconds éléments de fixation (3.2) sur le second élément de support (2) du produit
(4) sont constitués de crochets Velcro.
5. Système selon une revendication de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de support (1, 2) sont réalisés en matière plastique.
6. Système selon une revendication de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de support (1, 2) sont réalisés en métal.
7. Système selon une revendication de 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les éléments de support (1, 2) sont réalisés en bois.
8. Système selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments de support (1) sont attachés mécaniquement à la surface d'appui
(5).
9. Système selon les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les premiers éléments de support (1) sont collés ou soudés à la surface d'appui (5).
10. Système selon les revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce que les seconds éléments de support (2) sont noyés dans du béton ou un autre matériau
de construction du produit (4).
11. Système selon les revendications 1 et 3, caractérisé en ce que les seconds éléments de support (2) sont attachés mécaniquement à la surface d'appui
(4).
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description