Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a chart printing, cutting, and boring machine that is used
in the preparation of PVC color chart and sample sets generally used in wood and PVC
manufacturing sectors.
[0002] The invention particularly relates to a chart printing, cutting, and boring machine
that allows the whole chart manufacturing process on a single line in a continuous
manner.
Background of the Invention
[0003] Today, there is a protective stretch on the coil used as raw material in classical
chart manufacturing process. The protective stretch on the coil used during production
is sized as a coil layer by peeling off. Printing and cutting cannot be performed
because there is a rotation problem in the last remained 50-60 meters of the coil
products as a result of sizing.
[0004] In the chart printing machines used in the present technique, printing is carried
out by offset printing technique. After printing process, cutting process is performed
in a separate machine with a sheet blade. The lifetime of sheet blade used in cutting
process is 70-80 thousand charts even under the best conditions and then it blunts,
thereby causes additional blade cost.
[0005] In the known art, cut products are sorted out by manpower. During sorting out, cutting
precision of the cutting machine is not regular. Therefore, the sorted products can
drift away or are not separated from the cut; this causes large amounts of wastage.
The bores of the sorted products are dropped and pin holes are opened, then color
chart is formed by blending technique. This extra process for opening pin holes of
the sorted products leads to loss of time. Approximately 15% of the total production
time is required.
[0006] In the present technique, a minimum of 5%-7%, 30% in total, product loss occurs in
each station during these processes and additionally, use of the 50-60 meters at the
end of the coil is quite difficult, generally impossible. Daily cut amount of chart
is only 50-60,000 units when printing and cutting amounts are calculated over 8 hours.
[0007] In the patent search of the prior art, according to the technical content of the
patent application
TR2008/01773, the invention relates to an automatic chart series machine in textile sector, which
aligns and attaches fabrics or wall papers on a surface by folding or lying flat for
the purpose of exhibition. The feature of the invention is that it consists of a jaw
group, in which a direction change cylinder passes between a pressure roll with rubber
on its surface material and a feed roller driven by a motor, wherein all of these
are fixed to each other by a different surface material, a saw, a saw motion motor,
safety photocell to control the movement of the saw, and a body on a platform.
[0008] As a consequence, developments have been performed in the chart printing machines;
thus, there is a need for new structuring which will remove the above mentioned disadvantages
and deliver new solutions to the existing systems.
Description of the Invention
[0009] The present invention relates to a chart printing machine which meets the above-mentioned
requirements, eliminates all disadvantages, and brings some additional advantages.
[0010] The main object of the invention is to provide the entire chart production process
on a single line in a continuous manner with a minimum loss of 3%-5%.
[0011] One of the objects of the invention is to allow the use and printing and cutting
of the remaining last 50-60 meters that cannot be used due to rotation problems of
the coil products used as raw materials.
[0012] Another object of the invention is to prevent time and labor loss in the production
by providing the cutting process to be carried out continuously on a single line without
having to be performed on another machine.
[0013] Another object of the invention is to prevent additional blade cost by way of performing
the cutting process via the cutting unit on the same machine.
[0014] Other object of the invention is to decrease the number of faulty products due to
the high cutting precision of the cutting unit and thereby, to eliminate economic,
time, and labor losses by preventing the loss of raw materials.
[0015] Other object of the invention is to remove extra time and workforce required for
opening pin holes by performing that process during cutting.
[0016] Other object of the invention is to prevent raw material wastes by avoiding leaving
pvc unnecessarily between each chart by ensuring the production without a need to
leave space between the products by means of continuous cutting and sizing with a
pantographic blade.
[0017] Another object of the invention is to obtain the charts at the outlet of the continuous
blade, in the manner that they are sorted and that their holes are cut.
[0018] Other object of the invention is to increase the daily chart production three-four
times.
[0019] Another object of the invention is to perform all processes in a single line and
also to decrease economic losses and labor costs by means of reducing the production
losses to a minimum at each stage.
[0020] Other object of the invention is to eliminate the use of pvc by 5 mm more than the
size of the chart by avoiding spaces between products in classical production process.
[0021] In order to carry out all the advantages that are mentioned above and will be understood
from the following detailed description, the present invention is a chart printing
machine consisting of a main body to which components are connected, an inlet unit
to which the chart's raw material is connected, a peel heater for softening and peeling
of the stretch on the surface of the raw material, a printing unit on which the chart
is printed, an UV drying oven for drying printed areas, and heating cylinders to heat
the printed PVCs for easy cutting; wherein characterized by comprising a cutting unit
for performing the cutting process by being connected to the said main body, a deburring
member which is connected to the main body to wrap the carrier burrs found on the
edges of the cut products, and a cutting element providing continuous cutting and
sizing by being connected to the said cutting unit.
[0022] Structural and characteristic features and all advantages of the invention will become
apparent via the below drawings and detailed description that is written by making
reference to these drawings. Therefore, the evaluation should also be performed by
taking these drawings and detailed description into account.
Description of the Drawings Helping to Understand the Invention
[0023]
Figure-1; is a perspective view of the chart printing, cutting, boring machine of
the invention.
Figure-2; is a detailed perspective view of the chart printing, cutting, boring machine
of the invention.
Figure-3; is a close-up view of the cutting element.
Reference Numbers
[0024]
- 100-
- Chart printing machine
- 101-
- Inlet unit
- 102-
- Peel heater
- 103-
- Wrapping shaft
- 104-
- Printing unit
- 105-
- Drying oven
- 106-
- Heating cylinder
- 107-
- Cutting unit
- 107.1-
- Cutting element
- 107.1.1
- Circular drills
- 107.2
- Cutting drum
- 107.3
- Mounting bracket
- 107.4
- Bedding member
- 108-
- Deburring member
- 108.1
- Body
- 108.2
- Deburring gap
- 109-
- Product discharge conveyor
- 110-
- Main body
- 111-
- Mounting channel
Detailed Description of the Invention
[0025] Figure-1 shows the perspective view of the chart printing machine (100) of the invention.
The invention allows the chart production process on a single line in a continuous
manner.
[0026] Figure-2 shows the detailed perspective view of the chart printing machine (100)
of the invention. In the invention, there is a main body (110), to which components
are connected. There is an inlet unit (101) to which the roll-shaped coil, which is
the raw material of the charts to be produced, is connected. Softening and peeling
of the stretch on the surface of the raw material are provided by a peel heater (102).
After peeling of the protective stretch on the surface of the product, the wrapping
shaft (103) allows reusing the stretch. There is a printing unit (104) on which the
chart is printed. In the charts produced in the said printing unit (104), flexo printing
technique, which is the most suitable technique to make it easier to hold the print
on the raw material printing surface, is used. During printing, ultraviolet based
paint is used. There is a printing UV drying oven (105) used for drying printed areas
on the printed products. An ultraviolet-printing UV drying oven is selected as the
drying oven (105), which is suitable for drying prints made with ultraviolet-based
paint. There are heating cylinders (106) which allow the printed charts to be heated
for easy cutting.
[0027] Figure-3 shows the close-up view of the cutting element (107.1). The flat cutting
elements (107.1) and the circular drills (107.1.1) are formed on the cutting drum
(107.2). Flat and shaped cutting elements (107.1) make a circumferential cut continuously
along the length and the circular drills (107.1.1) make drilling on the product.
[0028] There is a cutting unit (107) for performing the cutting process by being connected
to the said main body (110). The cutting element (107.1) provides continuous cutting
and sizing by being connected to the said cutting unit (107). The said cutting element
(107.1) is selected as a pantographic blade to provide the application of the continuous
cutting technique by reducing the wastes in the products. Four to five million cutting
can be performed with the said pantographic continuous blade. It also includes a cutting
element (107.1) selected as a pantographic blade and configured on the cutting drum
(107.2). On the other hand, mounting brackets (107.3) for securing the said cutting
element (107.1) onto the cutting drum (107.2) are connected to the main body (110)
profiles via welding and connecting elements. There is a deburring member (108) which
is connected to the main body (110) to wrap the carrier burrs found on the edges of
the cut products. This deburring member (108) comprises a structured body (108.1)
at the vertical axis to the surface and at least one deburring gap (108.2) formed
on this body (108.1). The charts passing through the said deburring member (108) are
already cut and sorted. There is a product discharge conveyor (109) for easy collection
of these cut and sorted products. The said cutting unit (107) is fixed to the mounting
channel (111) of the main body (110) by means of bedding members (107.4) in the x-axis.
[0029] The operating logic of the chart printing machine (100) of the invention is as follows:
The cut PVC coil that will be used as a raw material for the production of the chart
is connected to the inlet unit (101). The PVC coil in roll is opened and the protective
stretch thereon is easily peeled off by heating via a peel heater (102). The stretch
separated from the PVC is wrapped onto the wrapping shaft (103) in order to be reused
later. The print-ready PVC enters code printing in the flexo printing unit (104) and
printing is performed. The drying of the printed surfaces is provided by ultraviolet
drying via the drying oven (105) at the outlet of the printing unit (104). Before
cutting process, heating cylinders (106) heat the PVC for easy cutting. Cutting of
the PVC in the cutting unit (107) is performed by the cutting element (107.1). After
cutting, the edge burrs are separated via the deburring member (108) by wrapping.
Thus, deburring process is performed. The charts with the burrs removed accumulate
on the product discharge conveyor (109). The products are collected from the product
discharge conveyor (109) and coupled by collating and attaching pins.
1. A chart printing machine (100) consisting of a main body (110), an inlet unit (101)
configured on this main body (101), to which the chart's raw material is connected,
a peel heater (102) for softening and peeling of the stretch on the surface of the
raw material, a printing unit (104) on which the chart is printed, and a drying oven
for drying printed areas;
characterized in that it comprises:
- heating cylinders (106) to heat the printed PVCs,
- a cutting unit (107) configured on the said main body (110) for performing the cutting
process of PVC material, and
- cutting elements (107.1) providing continuous cutting and sizing by being connected
to the said cutting unit (107).
2. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises a product discharge conveyor (109) for easy collection of the cut and
sorted products.
3. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises a cutting element (107.1) selected as a pantographic blade and configured
on the cutting drum (107.2).
4. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises a cutting element (107.1) having flat cutting elements (107.1) and circular
drills (107.1.1) that are configured on the cutting drum (107.2).
5. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises mounting brackets (107.3) for securing the said cutting element (107.1)
onto the cutting drum (107.2).
6. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises a cutting unit (107) which is fixed to the mounting channel (111) of
the said main body (110) by means of bedding members (107.4) in the x-axis.
7. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-1, characterized in that it comprises a deburring member (108) which removes the burrs on the edges of the
cut products.
8. The chart printing machine (100) according to claim-7, characterized in that the deburring member (108) comprises a structured body (108.1) at the vertical axis
to the surface and at least one deburring gap (108.2) formed on this body (108.1).