TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present invention relates to a printing apparatus and producing method for cigarette
paper, and more particularly to a gravure printing machine and method for producing
a cigarette paper having fire-retardant band(s).
BACKGROUND
[0002] A cigarette butt can burn down boundless expanse of forest. There are countless fire
cases generated by smoking. A central temperature of a cigarette butt may be up to
700-800 C°, and a surface temperature of a burning cone thereof may be up to 300-500
C°, which is much higher than the burning point of general solid combustibles, such
as paper and cloth, etc.
[0003] Cigarettes made of cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands have been applied
to effectively improve security of the cigarettes (i.e., low ignition propensity).
A method for producing cigarette paper having fire-retardant band is to print a band-shaped
fire-retardant coating with a certain interval on a base paper of cigarette paper.
When a cigarette naturally burns into an area where the fire-retardant band is located,
the fire-retardant band will absorb combustion heat and reduce the entry of oxygen
such that the cigarette is self-extinguished, and if someone actively smokes when
the cigarette naturally burns into the area where the fire-retardant band is located,
the cigarette will acquire oxygen and continue burning.
[0004] The base paper of cigarette paper for producing the cigarette paper having fire-retardant
band is a non-printing paper with special characteristics, such as small quantity
and high permeability as possessed by the cigarette paper, so that it is difficult
to produce qualified cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands by means of a general
gravure printing machine. Specifically, the cigarette paper having fire-retardant
bands is generally produced by printing the fire-retardant on the base paper of cigarette
paper by means of the gravure printing machine. However, the inventor, through numerous
producing experiments of the general gravure printing machine, finds that the produced
cigarette paper having fire-retardant band has some disadvantages, such as wrinkling
of paper sheets, large thickness of fire-retardant bands, and gradual decrease in
printed amount of fire-retardant.
[0005] The wrinkling of paper sheets will affect the process of cutting the cigarette paper
having fire-retardant bands into bobbin papers, affect the wrapping effect of the
cigarette making machine, and also affect the appearance of finished cigarettes. The
large thickness of the fire-retardant bands will affect the disc diameter of the finished
cigarette papers having fire-retardant bands, and also affect the wrapping of the
cigarette making machine. The gradual decrease in printed amount of fire-retardant
will affect the fire-retardant effect of the cigarette paper having fire-retardant
bands.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] An object of the present invention is to provide a gravure printing machine and a
method for producing cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands, which can effectively
solve the problems present in existing cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands
such as wrinkling of paper sheets, overlarge thickness of the fire-retardant bands,
and gradual decrease in printed amount of fire-retardant.
[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a gravure printing
machine for producing a cigarette paper according to claim 1.
[0009] Preferably, the gravure printing machine may further comprise a fire-retardant back-flow
device that includes a fire-retardant feeding trough connected with the fire-retardant
printing device and a back-flow tank connected with the fire-retardant feeding trough
via a back-flow pipe. The back-flow tank is also connected with the fire-retardant
feeding trough via a feeding pump and a conduit, and the back-flow tank is also provided
with a solvent supplement device.
[0010] More preferably, a stirring device may be provided within the back-flow tank.
[0011] More preferably, the drying cylinder may be connected with a steam heat source or
an electrical heat source.
[0012] Preferably, the lower press roller may be provided with a fluid heat source in the
interior thereof.
[0013] Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a cigarette
paper having fire-retardant bands, comprising a step of printing the fire-retardant
on a base paper of the cigarette paper. The method further comprises the following
steps: a drying step in which the cigarette paper is conveyed to at least a first
stage drying area after the fire-retardant is printed thereon, and, in the first stage
drying area, the cigarette paper is dried by means of a drying cylinder which is in
close contact with a sheet of cigarette paper; and a pressing step in which the cigarette
paper printed with the fire-retardant bands enters a pressing area after being dried,
and then is pressed by the press roller to reduce the coating thickness of the fire-retardant
band.
[0014] Preferably, the method may further comprise a step of supplementing fire-retardant
by arranging a fire-retardant back-flow tank and establishing a back-flow circulation
between a fire-retardant feeding trough and the fire-retardant back-flow tank such
that volatile solvent is supplemented to the fire-retardant in the back-flow tank
to stabilize the concentration and viscosity of the fire-retardant.
[0015] In the drying step, a second stage drying area of infrared heating air is further
provided such that the sheet of the cigarette paper enters the second drying area
after passing through the first stage drying area of drying cylinder.
[0016] Preferably, the pressing step may further comprise a step of heating the lower pressing
roller by means of a fluid heat source.
[0017] Based on the above technical solutions, the present invention has an advantage that
with the gravure printing machine of the present invention, which incorporates a drying
device in combination with a pressing device, the paper sheet firstly undergoes a
drying process, and then experiences a pressing process. The cigarette paper comes
into tight contact with the drying cylinder after passing through a contact point
between the printing machine roller and the rubber engaging roller, so that the friction
force between the drying cylinder and the paper sheet will reduce the possibility
of paper sheet deformation and wrinkling; and further, a certain pressure is exerted
on the cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands by means of the upper and lower
press rollers when the cigarette paper passes through an arrangement of the upper
and lower press rollers, so as to reduce the coating thickness of the fire-retardant
band effectively.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide further understanding of
the disclosure and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s)
of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principle
of the disclosure but not constitute improper definition to the present invention.
In the drawings:
Fig.1 is a schematic view showing a cigarette wrapped by a cigarette paper having
fire-retardant bands of the present invention;
Fig.2 is a structural schematic view showing a fire-retardant back-flow device of
the present invention;
Fig.3 is a structural schematic view showing a drying device of the present invention;
and
Fig.4 is a structural schematic view showing a pressing device of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0019] Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to
preferred embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] As shown in Figs. 1, 3 and 4, a preferred embodiment of a gravure printing machine
for producing a cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands according to the present
invention is described. The fire-retardant bands 2 are printed on a cigarette paper
1 by means of a fire-retardant printing device, as shown in Fig. 1. The fire-retardant
band 2 of the present invention has a width of 2-8mm. Preferably, the cigarette paper
1 is provided with at least two fire-retardant bands 2, in which two adjacent bands
are spaced with respect to each other at a distance of 10-30mm. Preferably, in this
embodiment, the fire-retardant band 2 is in a shape of strip and has a width of 6mm,
and the adjacent fire-retardant bands are spaced with a distance of 19mm.
[0021] When the cigarette naturally burns into an area where the fire-retardant bands 2
are located, the fire-retardant bands 2 will absorb combustion heat and reduce the
entry of oxygen such that the cigarette is self-extinguished. Also, the security can
be enhanced by providing with two or more fire-retardant bands 2 to improve retardant
frequency. If someone smokes when the cigarette burns into the area of the fire-retardant
bands, the cigarette may acquire oxygen and continue burning. It should be noted that
the fire-retardant bands of the present invention are not suitable to be too narrow,
otherwise, it is difficult to achieve a desired and safe fire-retardant effect. Of
course, the fire-retardant bands of the present invention are not suitable to be too
wide, otherwise, it will affect the smoker's smoking sense.
[0022] As shown in Fig. 3, the gravure printing machine according to the present invention
comprises a fire-retardant printing device, a drying device and a pressing device.
The fire-retardant printing device is used for printing the fire-retardant bands on
the cigarette paper, and includes a printing machine roller 3 and a rubber engaging
roller 10 arranged in parallel to and in contact with the printing machine roller.
The drying device comprises a drying cylinder 12 located downstream of the printing
machine roller 3 and the rubber engaging roller 10. The cigarette paper 11 comes into
tight contact with the drying cylinder 12 after passing through a contact point between
the printing machine roller 3 and the rubber engaging roller 10. The rotational directions
of the printing machine roller 3, the rubber engaging roller 10 and the drying cylinder
12 are shown as arrows in Fig. 3. With such a configuration, the friction force between
the drying cylinder 12 and the paper sheet of the cigarette paper 11 enables to considerably
reduce the possibility of paper sheet deformation and wrinkling. The drying device
further comprises a drying area of infrared heating air 13 located downstream of the
drying cylinder 12, and thus a two-stage drying system including a first stage drying
of drying cylinder and a second stage drying of infrared heating air can be formed,
so that a better drying effect can be achieved with a lower cost.
[0023] Furthermore, the drying cylinder 12 is preferably connected with a steam heat source
or an electrical heat source, by which a first stage drying process is performed with
respect to the cigarette paper 11, and then the sheet of the cigarette paper 11 enters
a second stage drying area of infrared heating air.
[0024] As shown in Fig. 4, the pressing device according to the present invention comprises
an upper press roller 14 and a lower press roller 15, which are arranged in parallel
and contact with each other. The cigarette paper passes through a contact point between
the upper press roller 14 and the lower press roller 15. Herein, the upper press roller
14 and the lower press roller 15 according to the present invention are not limited
to "upper" and "lower" in physical location. Those skilled in the art will understand
that the upper press roller 14 is arranged on one side of the cigarette paper 11 and
the lower press roller 15 is arranged on the other side thereof, and the rotational
directions of the upper press roller 14 and the lower press roller 15 are shown as
arrows in Fig. 4. The coating thickness of the fire-retardant band 2 is effectively
decreased since a certain pressure is exerted on the cigarette paper by the upper
press roller 14 and the lower press roller 15.
[0025] Preferably, the upper press roller 14 is a rubber roller, and the lower press roller
15 is a steel roller. A fluid heat source is provided inside of the lower press roller
15, for example, the interior of the lower press roller 15 is communicated with hot
water for heating. Herein, the fire-retardant bands 2 on the paper sheet of the cigarette
paper 11 are softened by heating and then pressed so as to considerably reduce the
thickness of the fire-retardant band 2 and improve smoothness of the surface of the
fire-retardant band.
[0026] As shown in Fig. 2, preferably, the gravure printing machine according to the present
invention further comprises a fire-retardant back-flow device. The fire-retardant
back-flow device includes a fire-retardant feeding trough 4 connected with the printing
machine roller 3 of the fire-retardant printing device and a back-flow tank 5 connected
with the fire-retardant feeding trough 4 via a back-flow pipe 7. The back-flow tank
5 is connected with the fire-retardant feeding trough 4 through a feeding pump 8 and
a conduit, and the back-flow tank 5 is further provided with a solvent supplement
device 9. With such a configuration, a back-flow circulation is established between
the fire-retardant feeding trough 4 and the fire-retardant back-flow tank 5 in the
embodiment of the present invention. Accordingly, volatile organic solvent in the
fire-retardant can be supplemented into the back-flow tank 5 to keep the concentration
and viscosity of the fire-retardant constant so that the printed amount of fire-retardant
can be maintained and the product quality can be ensured. Preferably, a stirring device
6 is further provided within the back-flow tank 5, such that various components of
the fire-retardant within the back-flow tank 5 can be sufficiently stirred to make
them uniformly distributed so as to further ensure stabilization of the fire-retardant
printed amount. Therefore, the present invention can effectively solve the technical
problem that the printed amount of fire-retardant is gradually deceased in the production
circulation.
[0027] On the other hand, the present invention further provides a method for producing
a cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands, comprising a step of printing the fire-retardant
on a base paper of the cigarette paper. The method further comprises the following
steps: a drying step in which the cigarette paper is conveyed to at least a first
stage drying area after the fire-retardant is printed thereon, and in the first stage
drying area, the cigarette paper is dried by means of a drying cylinder which is in
close contact with the sheet of the cigarette paper.
[0028] In the drying step, a second stage drying area of infrared heating air is further
provided such that the sheet of the cigarette paper enters the second drying area
after passing through the first stage drying area of drying cylinder. The method according
to the present invention further comprises a pressing step in which the cigarette
paper printed with the fire-retardant bands enters the press area after being dried,
and is pressed by the press roller to reduce the thickness of the coating of the fire-retardant
bands. More preferably, in the pressing step, a step of heating the lower press roller
15 through the fluid heat source is further included.
[0029] Preferably, the method according to the present invention further comprises a step
of supplementing the fire-retardant. By arranging a fire-retardant back-flow tank
and establishing a back-flow circulation between the fire-retardant feeding trough
and the fire-retardant back-flow tank, volatile solvent is supplemented to the fire-retardant
in the back-flow tank to stabilize the concentration and viscosity of the fire-retardant.
In the step of supplementing the fire-retardant, a back-flow circulation of the fire-retardant
is employed to effectively overcome the disadvantage present in current process that
the fire-retardant printed amount is gradually decreased. Specifically, by arranging
a fire-retardant back-flow tank 5, a back-flow circulation is established between
the fire-retardant feeding trough 4 and the fire-retardant back-flow tank 5. Moreover,
the back-flow tank 5 is provided with a stirring device 6 to sufficiently stir various
components of the fire-retardant within the back-flow tank 5 to make them uniformly
distributed, so as to further ensure stabilization of the printed amount of the fire-retardant.
Therefore, the present invention can effectively solve the technical problem that
the fire-retardant printed amount is gradually deceased in the production circulation.
[0030] Besides, the present invention employs the combination of the first stage drying
process of drying cylinder and the second drying process of infrared heating air.
The base paper of cigarette paper is firstly printed with the fire-retardant by means
of a printing plate, and then enters the first stage drying area, i.e., the first
drying area of drying cylinder in which the drying cylinder can be heated by steam
or electricity. Since the paper sheet closely adheres to the drying cylinder to be
heated, generation of the paper sheet deformation and wrinkling is reduced by the
friction force between the drying cylinder and the paper sheets, and thereafter, the
paper sheets enters the second stage drying area of infrared heating air.
[0031] Furthermore, the method according to the present invention can solve the technical
problem that the thickness of the fire-retardant band is too large by using the pressing
step of the press roller. Specifically, the cigarette paper having the fire-retardant
bands enters the pressing area after being dried; and preferably, the press roller
is composed of a rubber roller and a steel roller which is communicated with hot water
for heating in its interior. As to the cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands,
the coating of the fire-retardant band can be softened by the heating effect of the
steel roller, and the thickness of the coating of the fire-retardant can be effectively
reduced by applying a certain pressure.
[0032] Obviously, those skilled in the art could devise that various types of printing devices
and corresponding production processes can be formed by using the gravure printing
machine and method for producing the cigarette papers having fire-retardant bands
of the present invention.
[0033] It should be noted that the forgoing embodiments only serve to describe but not be
construed as limiting the technical solution of the present invention. The present
invention is described in details with reference to the preferred embodiments. Nevertheless,
it should be understood for those skilled in the art that various modifications can
be made to the specific modes for carrying out the present invention or equivalent
alternatives can be made to a part of the technical features without departing from
the technical solution of the present invention. The modifications and alternatives
are therefore embraced by the technical solution as claimed in the present invention.
1. A gravure printing machine for producing a cigarette paper having fire-retardant bands,
comprising a fire-retardant printing device for printing the fire-retardant bands
on the cigarette paper and including a printing machine roller (3) and a rubber engaging
roller (10) arranged in parallel to and in contact with the printing machine roller;
and a drying device including a drying cylinder (12), the cigarette paper coming into
tight contact with the drying cylinder (12) after passing through a contact point
between the printing machine roller (3) and the rubber engaging roller (10), characterized in that the drying cylinder is located downstream of the printing machine roller (3) and
the rubber engaging roller (10), the drying device further includes a drying area
of infrared heating air (13) located downstream of the drying cylinder (12); and the
gravure printing machine further comprises a pressing device including an upper press
roller (14) and a lower press roller (15) arranged in parallel to and in contact with
the upper press roller, the cigarette paper passing through a contact point between
the upper press roller (14) and the lower press roller (15).
2. The gravure printing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the gravure printing machine further comprises a fire-retardant back-flow device
that includes a fire-retardant feeding trough (4) connected with the fire-retardant
printing device and a back-flow tank (5) connected with the fire-retardant feeding
trough (4) via a back-flow pipe (7), the back-flow tank (5) being connected with the
fire-retardant feeding trough (4) via a feeding pump (8) and a conduit, and the back-flow
tank (5) being provided with a solvent supplement device (9).
3. The gravure printing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that a stirring device (6) is provided within the back-flow tank (5).
4. The gravure printing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the drying cylinder (12) is connected with a steam heat source or an electrical heat
source.
5. The gravure printing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a fluid heat source is provided in the interior of the lower pressing roller (15).
6. A method for producing cigarette papers having fire-retardant bands, comprising a
step of printing the fire-retardant on a base paper of cigarette paper and a drying
step in which the cigarette paper is conveyed to at least a first stage drying area
after the fire-retardant is printed thereon, characterized in that: in the drying step, the cigarette paper is dried in the first stage drying area
by means of a drying cylinder being in close contact with a sheet of cigarette paper,
a second stage drying area of infrared heating air being further provided, the sheet
of the cigarette paper entering the second stage drying area after passing through
the first stage drying area of drying cylinder; and
the method further comprises a pressing step, in which the cigarette paper printed
with the fire-retardant bands enters a pressing area after being dried, and is pressed
by a press roller to reduce the coating thickness of the fire-retardant bands.
7. The method for producing cigarette papers having fire-retardant bands according to
claim 6, characterized in that the method further comprises a step of supplementing fire-retardant by arranging
a fire-retardant back-flow tank and establishing a back-flow circulation between a
fire-retardant feeding trough and the fire-retardant back-flow tank, such that volatile
solvent is supplemented to the fire-retardant in the back-flow tank to stabilize the
concentration and viscosity of the fire-retardant.
8. The method for producing cigarette papers having fire-retardant bands according to
claim 6, characterized in that the pressing step further comprises a step of heating a lower pressing roller (15)
by means of a fluid heat source.
1. Tiefdruckmaschine zur Herstellung eines Zigarettenpapiers mit Feuerhemm-Streifen,
umfassend eine Feuerhemm-Druckvorrichtung zum Drucken der Feuerhemm-Streifen auf das
Zigarettenpapier und beinhaltend eine Druckmaschinenwalze (3) und eine gummierfassende
Walze (10), die parallel zu und im Kontakt mit der Druckmaschinenwalze angeordnet
ist; und eine Trockenvorrichtung beinhaltend einen Trockenzylinder (12), wobei das
Zigarettenpapier in engen Kontakt mit dem Trockenzylinder (12) kommt, nach dem Durchlaufen
eines Kontaktpunkts zwischen der Druckmaschinenwalze (3) und der gummierfassenden
Walze (10), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trockenzylinder der Druckmaschinenwalze (3) und der gummierfassenden Walze (10)
nachgelagert ist, wobei die Trockenvorrichtung weiterhin umfasst einen Trockenbereich
infraroter Heizluft (13), der dem Trockenzylinder (12) nachgelagert ist; und wobei
die Tiefdruckmaschine weiterhin umfasst eine Pressvorrichtung beinhaltend eine obere
Presswalze (14) und eine untere Presswalze (15), die parallel zu und im Kontakt mit
der oberen Presswalze angeordnet ist, wobei das Zigarettenpapier einen Kontaktpunkt
zwischen der oberen Presswalze (14) und der unteren Presswalze (15) durchläuft.
2. Tiefdruckmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tiefdruckmaschine weiterhin eine Feuerhemm-Rückstromvorrichtung umfasst, die
einen Feuerhemm-Zuführungs-Trog (4) beinhaltet, der mit der Feuerhemm-Druckvorrichtung
und einem Rückstromtank (5) verbunden ist, der mit dem Feuerhemm-Zuführungs-Trog (4)
über ein Rückstromrohr (7) verbunden ist, wobei der Rückstromtank (5) mit dem Feuerhemm-Zuführungs-Trog
(4) über eine Zuführpumpe (8) und eine Leitung verbunden ist, und wobei der Rückstromtank
(5) mit einer Lösungsmittel-Ergänzungsvorrichtung (9) bereitgestellt ist.
3. Tiefdruckmaschine nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Rührvorrichtung (6) im Rückstromtank (5) bereitgestellt ist.
4. Tiefdruckmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Trockenzylinder (12) mit einer Dampfheizquelle oder einer elektrischen Heizquelle
verbunden ist.
5. Tiefdruckmaschine nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine Fluid-Heizquelle im Inneren der unteren Presswalze (15) bereitgestellt ist.
6. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpapier mit Feuerhemm-Streifen, umfassend einen
Schritt des Druckens des feuerhemmenden Mittels auf ein Rohpapier des Zigarettenpapiers
und einen Schritt des Trocknens, in dem das Zigarettenpapier zu mindestens einem Erste-Stufe-Trockenbereich
befördert wird, nachdem das feuerhemmende Mittel darauf gedruckt wurde, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass: im Trockenschritt das Zigarettenpapier im Erste-Stufe-Trockenbereich getrocknet
wird durch einen Trockenzylinder, der in engem Kontakt mit einem Blatt des Zigarettenpapiers
ist, weiter ein Zweiter-Stufe-Trockenbereich infraroter Heizluft bereitgestellt wird,
wobei das Blatt des Zigarettenpapiers in den Zweite-Stufe-Trockenbereich läuft, nach
dem Durchlaufen des Erste-Stufe-Trockenbereichs des Trockenzylinders; und
das Verfahren weiterhin umfasst einen Schritt des Pressens, in dem das mit dem Feuerhemm-Streifen
bedruckte Zigarettenpapier in einen Pressbereich eintritt, nachdem es getrocknet wurde,
und durch eine Presswalze gepresst wird, um die Beschichtungsdicke der Feuerhemm-Streifen
zu verringern.
7. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpapier mit Feuerhemm-Streifen nach Anspruch
6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verfahren weiterhin umfasst einen Schritt des Ergänzens des feuerhemmenden Mittels
durch Anordnen eines Feuerhemm-Rückstromtanks und Herstellen einer Rückstrom-Zirkulation
zwischen einem Feuerhemm-Zuführungs-Trog und dem Feuerhemm-Rückstromtank, so dass
volatiles Lösungsmittel dem feuerhemmenden Mittel im Rückstromtank ergänzt wird, um
die Konzentration und Viskosität des feuerhemmenden Mittels zu stabilisieren.
8. Verfahren zur Herstellung von Zigarettenpapier mit Feuerhemm-Streifen nach Anspruch
6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schritt des Pressens weiterhin umfasst einen Schritt des Erwärmens einer unteren
Presswalze (15) durch eine Fluid-Heizquelle.
1. Machine d'héliogravure pour produire un papier à cigarette ayant des bandes ignifuges,
comprenant un dispositif d'impression de produit ignifuge pour imprimer les bandes
ignifuges sur le papier à cigarette et comprenant un rouleau de machine d'impression
(3) et un rouleau de mise en prise en caoutchouc (10) agencé parallèlement à et en
contact avec le rouleau de machine d'impression ; et un dispositif de séchage comprenant
un cylindre de séchage (12), le papier à cigarette venant en contact étroit avec le
cylindre de séchage (12) après être passé par un point de contact entre le rouleau
de machine d'impression (3) et le rouleau de mise en prise en caoutchouc (10), caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de séchage est positionné en aval du rouleau de machine d'impression
(3) et du rouleau de mise en prise en caoutchouc (10), le dispositif de séchage comprend
en outre une zone de séchage d'air chauffant à infrarouge (13) positionnée en aval
du cylindre de séchage (12) ; et la machine d'héliogravure comprend en outre un dispositif
de pression comprenant un rouleau de presse supérieur (14) et un rouleau de presse
inférieur (15) agencé parallèlement à et en contact avec le rouleau de presse supérieur,
le papier à cigarette passant par un point de contact entre le rouleau de presse supérieur
(14) et le rouleau de presse inférieur (15).
2. Machine d'héliogravure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la machine d'héliogravure comprend en outre un dispositif de refoulement de produit
ignifuge qui comprend une goulotte d'alimentation de produit ignifuge (4) raccordée
au dispositif d'impression de produit ignifuge et un réservoir de refoulement (5)
raccordé à la goulotte d'alimentation de produit ignifuge (4) via un tuyau de refoulement
(7), le réservoir de refoulement (5) étant raccordé avec la goulotte d'alimentation
de produit ignifuge (4) via une pompe d'alimentation (8) et un conduit et le réservoir
de refoulement (5) étant prévu avec un dispositif d'ajout de solvant (9).
3. Machine d'héliogravure selon la revendication 2, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif d'agitation (6) est prévu à l'intérieur du réservoir de refoulement
(5).
4. Machine d'héliogravure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le cylindre de séchage (12) est raccordé à une source de chauffage par vapeur ou
une source de chauffage électrique.
5. Machine d'héliogravure selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce qu'une source de chauffage par fluide est prévue à l'intérieur du rouleau de pression
inférieur (15) .
6. Procédé pour produire des papiers à cigarette ayant des bandes ignifuges, comprenant
une étape consistant à imprimer le produit ignifuge sur un papier de base du papier
à cigarette et une étape de séchage dans laquelle le papier à cigarette est transporté
vers au moins une zone de séchage de premier étage après que le produit ignifuge a
été imprimé sur ce dernier, caractérisé en ce que : à l'étape de séchage, le papier à cigarette est séché dans la zone de séchage de
premier étage au moyen d'un cylindre de séchage qui est en contact immédiat avec une
feuille de papier à cigarette, une zone de séchage de second étage d'air chauffant
infrarouge étant en outre prévue, et la feuille de papier à cigarette entrant dans
la zone de séchage de second étage après être passée par la zone de séchage de premier
étage du cylindre de séchage ; et
le procédé comprend en outre une étape de pression, dans laquelle le papier à cigarette
imprimé avec les bandes ignifuges entre dans une zone de pression après avoir été
séché et est pressé par un rouleau de pression afin de réduire l'épaisseur de revêtement
des bandes ignifuges.
7. Procédé pour produire des papiers à cigarette ayant des bandes ignifuges selon la
revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que le procédé comprend en outre une étape consistant à ajouter du produit ignifuge en
agençant un réservoir de refoulement de produit ignifuge et en établissant une circulation
de refoulement entre une goulotte d'alimentation de produit ignifuge et le réservoir
de refoulement de produit ignifuge, de sorte que le solvant volatil soit ajouté au
produit ignifuge dans le réservoir de refoulement afin de stabiliser la concentration
et la viscosité du produit ignifuge.
8. Procédé pour produire des papiers à cigarette ayant des bandes ignifuges selon la
revendication 6, caractérisée en ce que l'étape de pression comprend en outre une étape consistant à chauffer un rouleau
de pression inférieur (15) au moyen d'une source de chauffage par fluide.