| (19) |
 |
|
(11) |
EP 3 121 515 B1 |
| (12) |
EUROPEAN PATENT SPECIFICATION |
| (45) |
Mention of the grant of the patent: |
|
11.09.2019 Bulletin 2019/37 |
| (22) |
Date of filing: 23.07.2015 |
|
| (51) |
International Patent Classification (IPC):
|
|
| (54) |
GAS BURNER ASSEMBLY FOR A GAS COOKING APPLIANCE
GASBRENNERANORDNUNG FÜR EINEN GASKOCHER
ENSEMBLE BRÛLEUR À GAZ POUR UN APPAREIL DE CUISSON À GAZ
|
| (84) |
Designated Contracting States: |
|
AL AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HR HU IE IS IT LI LT LU LV MC MK MT NL
NO PL PT RO RS SE SI SK SM TR |
| (43) |
Date of publication of application: |
|
25.01.2017 Bulletin 2017/04 |
| (73) |
Proprietor: Electrolux Appliances Aktiebolag |
|
105 45 Stockholm (SE) |
|
| (72) |
Inventor: |
|
- URIBE, Areli
47122 Forli (IT)
|
| (74) |
Representative: Electrolux Group Patents |
|
AB Electrolux
Group Patents 105 45 Stockholm 105 45 Stockholm (SE) |
| (56) |
References cited: :
EP-A1- 1 195 556 US-A- 2 344 144 US-A- 5 649 822
|
FR-A- 1 001 834 US-A- 4 690 636
|
|
| |
|
|
|
|
| |
|
| Note: Within nine months from the publication of the mention of the grant of the European
patent, any person may give notice to the European Patent Office of opposition to
the European patent
granted. Notice of opposition shall be filed in a written reasoned statement. It shall
not be deemed to
have been filed until the opposition fee has been paid. (Art. 99(1) European Patent
Convention).
|
[0001] The present invention relates to a gas burner assembly for a gas cooking appliance,
in particular for a gas cooking hob, according to the preamble of claim 1. Further,
the present invention relates to a gas cooking appliance including at least one gas
burner assembly. Moreover, the present invention relates to a gas cooking hob, including
at least one gas burner assembly.
[0002] In a gas burner assembly with an atmospheric aeration usually the air and gas are
mixed by a Venturi tube in a primary aeration phase. For the primary aeration phase
about 60 % of air is required. A gas jet drags the air into a Venturi tube. The air
and gas are mixed in a convex zone of the Venturi tube and completed in a throat of
said Venturi tube. In conventional gas burner assemblies the primary air is fed either
from the bottom or the top of the gas cooking appliance.
[0003] Current gas burner assemblies comprise a burner body, a burner crown, a burner cap
and an external Venturi tube. In order to improve the efficiency of a gas cooking
appliance, the distance between the gas burner assembly and a pan or pot is continuously
reduced. However, this leads to a centralized temperature distribution.
[0004] EP 1 195 556 A1 discloses a gas burner assembly comprising a non-circular wall. Said non-circular
wall includes a plurality of flame ports. The gas burner assembly includes a central
portion and a number of peripheral portions. A Venturi tube extends between the central
portion and each peripheral portion. The Venturi tubes are provided for mixing gas
fuel and air.
[0005] FR 1 001 834 A discloses a gas burner including a Venturi tube and a cone. Said Venturi tube is
provided for mixing gas fuel and incoming air. The mixture of gas and air from the
Venturi tube impinges at the cone in order to avoid vortex.
[0006] It is an object of the present invention to provide a gas burner assembly for a gas
cooking appliance, which allows an improved efficiency by low complexity.
[0007] The object is achieved by the gas burner assembly according to claim 1.
[0008] According to the present invention:
- an impingement cone is formed at a bottom side of the central portion of the upper
burner part,
- the gas injector is arranged below the impingement cone and directed to said impingement
cone, so that a gas jet from the gas injector impinges at the impingement cone and
said gas jet with dragged atmospheric air is directed to the peripheral portions,
and
- a mixture of gas and air is accelerated by the Venturi tubes to the peripheral portions.
[0009] The core of the present invention is the structure of the central portion and peripheral
portions of the upper burner part on the one hand and the impingement cone above the
gas injector on the other hand. The central portion and the peripheral portions allow
a non-circular geometry of the burner, so that the circumference of the upper burner
part is maximised in relation to its area. The gas jet from the gas injector impinges
on the impingement cone. Then, the gas jet with dragged atmospheric air is directed
to the peripheral portions.
[0010] For example, the gas burner assembly is controllable by the pressure of the gas jet.
[0011] Preferably, the gas burner assembly comprises a number of baffles arranged in the
central portion and between two entrances of neighboured peripheral portions, so that
the gas jet with dragged atmospheric air is directed into the peripheral portions.
[0012] In particular, at least one of the baffles includes an upper part and a lower part,
wherein the upper part of the baffle is an integrated part of the upper burner part,
while the lower part of the baffle is an integrated part of the lower burner part.
[0013] For example, the upper burner part may include a top wall and a circumferential side
wall, wherein preferably said upper burner part is formed as a single-piece part.
[0014] Moreover, the upper burner part may include at least one inclined side wall enclosing
at least partially the peripheral portions of said upper burner part, wherein preferably
at least a part of the flame ports is arranged at said inclined side wall. Thus, the
upper burner part combines a burner cap and a burner crown of a conventional gas burner
assembly.
[0015] In particular, the inclined side wall is arranged between the circumferential side
wall and the top wall, i.e. above the circumferential side wall and below the top
wall, wherein preferably the flame ports are arranged in series at said inclined side
wall.
[0016] Further, the lower burner part may also include a central portion and a number of
peripheral portions extending radially and horizontally from said central portion,
wherein preferably the base areas of the central portion and peripheral portions of
the lower burner part are equal or marginally bigger than the central portion and
peripheral portions, respectively, of the upper burner part.
[0017] An air inlet may be formed in the central portion of the lower burner part.
[0018] In this case, the lower burner part may include a crown enclosing said air inlet,
wherein preferably said crown extends downwards.
[0019] Additionally, the gas burner assembly may comprise a support device for supporting
the upper burner part and the lower burner part.
[0020] Further, the support device includes a number of pan support elements, wherein preferably
the support device and the pan support elements form a single-piece part.
[0021] In particular, the gas burner assembly comprises a holding device for fastening the
gas injector, a spark plug and/or a thermocouple, wherein preferably the holding device
is attached at the bottom side of the support device.
[0022] For example, the peripheral portions of the upper burner part and/or the lower burner
part are tongue-shaped and/or elongated along the radial and horizontal direction.
[0023] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the upper burner part
and/or the lower burner part include four tongue-shaped peripheral portions, so that
the upper burner part and/or the lower burner part have a cloverleaf shaped base area.
At last, the present invention relates to a gas cooking appliance, in particular a
gas cooking hob, wherein the gas cooking appliance comprises at least one gas burner
assembly mentioned above.
[0024] Novel and inventive features of the present invention are set forth in the appended
claims.
[0025] The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings,
in which
- FIG 1
- illustrates a schematic exploded perspective view of a gas burner assembly according
to a preferred embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 2
- illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the gas burner assembly according
to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 3
- illustrates a schematic perspective top view of an upper burner part and a lower burner
part of the gas burner assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention,
- FIG 4
- illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the upper burner part of the gas
burner assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention,
- FIG 5
- illustrates a schematic bottom view of the lower burner part and the upper burner
part of the gas burner assembly according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention,
- FIG 6
- illustrates a schematic partial sectional side view along the line A-A in FIG 5 of
the upper burner part and the lower burner part of the gas burner assembly according
to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and
- FIG 7
- illustrates a schematic partial sectional side view along the line B-B in FIG 5 of
the upper burner part and the lower burner part of the gas burner assembly according
to the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] FIG 1 illustrates a schematic exploded perspective view of a gas burner assembly
10 according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The burner assembly
10 is provided for a gas cooking appliance, in particular for a gas cooking hob.
[0027] The gas burner assembly 10 comprises an upper burner part 12, a lower burner part
14, a support device 16 and a holding device 22. In this example, the support device
16 includes four pan support elements 18 extending upward, wherein the support device
16 and the pan support elements 18 form a single-piece part. Further, the gas burner
assembly 10 comprises a gas injector 20, a spark plug 24 and a thermocouple 26. The
gas injector 20, the spark plug 24 and the thermocouple 26 are attached or attachable
at the holding device 22. In turn, the holding device 22 is attached or attachable
at the bottom of the support device 16.
[0028] The upper burner part 12 is arranged above the lower burner part 14. The upper burner
part 12, the lower burner part 14 and the gas injector 20 form a flat gas burner.
The upper burner part 12 and the lower burner part 14 are arranged above the support
device 16.
[0029] FIG 2 illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the gas burner assembly
10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG 2 clarifies
the arrangement of the holding device 22 at the bottom of the support device 16. The
holding device 22 is arranged below a central portion of the support device 16. The
spark plug 24 and the thermocouple 26 penetrate the support device 16.
[0030] FIG 3 illustrates a schematic perspective top view of the upper burner part 12 and
the lower burner part 14 of the gas burner assembly 10 according to the preferred
embodiment of the present invention.
[0031] The upper burner part 12 includes a central portion and a number of peripheral portions.
Said peripheral portions extend radially from the central portion. In this example,
the upper burner part 12 includes four peripheral portions. The upper burner part
12 has a substantially flat structure. In this example, the peripheral portions are
tongue-shaped. Thus, the upper burner part 12 has a substantially cloverleaf shaped
base area. In this embodiment, the peripheral portions of the upper burner part 12
have the same shape and size. In general, the upper burner part 12 may include two
or more peripheral portions having arbitrary shapes, wherein said peripheral portions
may have the same shape and/or size or different shapes and/or sizes.
[0032] In a similar way, the lower burner part 14 includes a central portion and a number
of peripheral portions. The central portion of the lower burner part 14 includes a
crown 46 at its bottom side. The crown 46 is formed as a pipe section and extends
downwards. The crown 46 is arranged below the central portions of the upper burner
part 12. The crown 46 encloses an air inlet 48 for atmospheric air. Preferably, the
base areas of the upper burner part 12 and the lower burner part 14 are substantially
the same. In this example, the base area of the lower burner part 14 is marginally
bigger than the base area of the upper burner part 12. Thus, the lower burner part
14 includes also four peripheral portions. Further, the lower burner part 14 has also
a substantially flat structure. Moreover, the lower burner part 14 has also a cloverleaf
shaped base area. In general, the lower burner part 14 may have a base area different
from the base area of the upper burner part 12.
[0033] The upper burner part 12 includes a top wall 30 and a circumferential side wall 32.
The top wall 30 of the central portion of the upper burner part 12 includes a recess
28 on its top side. In this example, the recess 28 is cone-shaped. Each peripheral
portion of the upper burner part 12 includes an inclined side wall 34. Said inclined
side wall 34 is interconnected between the top wall 30 and the circumferential side
wall 32 of the corresponding peripheral portion of the upper burner part 12. The inclined
side wall 34 is arranged below the top wall 30 and above the circumferential side
wall 32.
[0034] A plurality of first flame ports 36 and second flame ports 38 is formed in the inclined
side wall 34. The diameters of the first flame ports 36 are bigger than the diameters
of the second flame ports 38. The flame ports 36 and 38 are arranged in series along
the inclined side wall 34. In this example, two second flame ports 38 are arranged
between two neighboured first flame ports 36 in each case.
[0035] FIG 4 illustrates a schematic perspective bottom view of the upper burner part 12
of the gas burner assembly 10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present
invention.
[0036] The upper burner part 12 includes the central portion and the four peripheral portions
extending radial from said central portion. In general, the upper burner part 12 may
include two or more peripheral portions. The upper burner part 12 has the substantially
flat structure. In this embodiment, the upper burner part 12 has the cloverleaf shaped
base area. Alternatively, the upper burner part 12 may have a star-shaped, cross-shaped
or they like shaped base area. In general, the upper burner part 12 has a base area,
which allows a long as possible circumferential side wall 32. The central portion
and the four peripheral portions allow such a relative long circumferential side wall
32 of the upper burner part 12 in relation to the base area of said upper burner part
12 and therefore a relative large number of flame ports 36 and 38. Said large number
of flame ports 36 and 38 allows an improved temperature distribution above the gas
burner assembly 10. Thus, the temperature distribution on a bottom of a pan or pot
arranged above said gas burner assembly 10 is also improved. The plurality of flame
ports 36 and 38 is formed in the inclined side walls 34 of the peripheral portions.
The flame ports 36 and 38 are arranged in series along the inclined side walls 34.
[0037] The central portion of the upper burner part 12 includes an impingement cone 40.
Said impingement cone 40 is formed at the bottom side of the top wall 30 in the central
portion of the upper burner part 12. The peak of the impingement cone 40 extends downwards
and is arranged in the centre of the upper burner part 12. In other words, the impingement
cone 40 is an inverted cone. Further, the gas burner assembly 10 comprises four baffles
42 arranged in the central portion of said gas burner assembly 10. The upper burner
part 12 includes four upper parts of said four baffles 42, wherein each upper part
of the baffle 42 is formed as a corner of the circumferential side wall 32 and arranged
between two entrances of neighboured peripheral portions.
[0038] The gas jet from the gas injector 20 flows upwards against the impingement cone 40
of the upper burner part 12, wherein said gas jet drags atmospheric air. The gas jet
impinges at the impingement cone 40 of the upper burner part 12. Then, the baffles
42 divide the flow and direct a mixture of gas and air into the peripheral portions.
[0039] A Venturi tube 44 extends from the central portion to each of the peripheral portions.
The Venturi tubes 44 extend in radial and horizontal directions. The mixture of gas
and air is accelerated by a pressure drop in the Venturi tube 44. Then, the mixture
of gas and air is directed to the flame ports 36 and 38.
[0040] FIG 5 illustrates a schematic bottom view of the lower burner part 14 and the upper
burner part 12 of the gas burner assembly 10 according to the preferred embodiment
of the present invention.
[0041] Each peripheral portion of the lower burner part 14 includes a base plate having
substantially the same shape as the corresponding peripheral portion of the upper
burner part 12. The base area of the peripheral portion of the lower burner part 14
is marginally bigger than the base area of the corresponding peripheral portion of
the upper burner part 12.
[0042] The central portion of the lower burner part 14 includes four lower parts of the
baffles 42. Each baffle 42 is formed by one lower part and one upper part. The lower
parts of the four baffles 42 are integral parts of the lower burner part 14, while
the upper parts of the four baffles 42 are integral parts of the upper burner part
12. Each lower part of the baffles 42 is arranged between two neighboured peripheral
portions of the lower burner part 14.
[0043] The lower parts of the baffles 42 are enclosed by the crown 46. Said crown 46 is
formed as a pipe section and extends downwards from the lower burner part 14. The
crown 46 encloses the air inlet 48 for atmospheric air. The lower parts of the baffles
42 and the crown 46 form the central portion of the lower burner part 14. The crown
46 forms a vertical channel between the gas injector 20 and the central portion of
the upper burner part 12. The impingement cone 40 of the upper burner part 12 is arranged
above the centre of the crown 46 of the lower burner part 14. FIG 6 illustrates a
schematic partial sectional side view along the line A-A in FIG 5 of the upper burner
part 12 and the lower burner part 14 of the gas burner assembly 10 according to the
preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG 6 clarifies the structure of the
interior between the upper burner part 12 and the lower burner part 14.
[0044] In the passages between the central portion and each of the peripheral portions the
Venturi tube 44 is formed. The Venturi tubes 44 extend radially and horizontally.
The Venturi tubes 44 effect a pressure drop from inside to outside, so that the mixture
of gas and air is accelerated and finally directed to the circumferential side wall
32 and inclined side wall 34 with the flame ports 36 and 38.
[0045] FIG 7 illustrates a schematic partial sectional side view along the line B-B in FIG
5 of the upper burner part 12 and the lower burner part 14 of the gas burner assembly
10 according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG 7 clarifies
the arrangement of the gas injector 20 below the impingement cone 40. Further, FIG
7 clarifies the arrangement of the baffles 42 in the central portion.
[0046] The gas injector 20 is attached at the holding device 22, while the impingement cone
40 is an integral part of the upper burner part 12. The holding device 22 is attached
at the support device 16, which is not shown in FIG 7. The lower burner part 14 rests
on the top side of said support device 16. In turn, the upper burner part 12 rests
on the lower burner part 14.
[0047] The baffles 42 are formed by one lower part and one upper part in each case. The
lower parts of the baffles 42 are integral parts of the lower burner part 14, while
the upper parts of the baffles 42 are integral parts of the upper burner part 12.
Each baffle 42 is arranged between two neighboured peripheral portions. The baffles
42 direct the mixture of gas and air into the peripheral portions and then to the
flame ports 36 and 38.
[0048] The gas burner assembly 10 according to the present invention requires a small number
of components. Preferably, the upper burner part 12 is formed as a single-piece part.
The upper burner part 12 combines a burner cap and a burner crown of a conventional
gas burner assembly, wherein the flame ports are usually integrated parts of the conventional
burner crown. The Venturi tubes 44 are formed in the interior between the upper burner
part 12 and the lower burner part 14.
List of reference numerals
[0049]
- 10
- gas burner assembly
- 12
- upper burner part
- 14
- lower burner part
- 16
- support device
- 18
- pan support element
- 20
- gas injector
- 22
- holding device
- 24
- spark plug
- 26
- thermocouple
- 28
- recess
- 30
- top wall
- 32
- circumferential side wall
- 34
- inclined side wall
- 36
- first flame port
- 38
- second flame port
- 40
- impingement cone
- 42
- baffle
- 44
- Venturi tube
- 46
- crown
- 48
- air inlet
1. A gas burner assembly (10) for a gas cooking appliance, in particular for a gas cooking
hob, wherein:
- the gas burner assembly (10) comprises an upper burner part (12), a lower burner
part (14) and a gas injector (20),
- the upper burner part (12) is arranged above the lower burner part (14),
- the upper burner part (12) includes a central portion and a number of peripheral
portions,
- the peripheral portions extends radially and horizontally from the central portion,
- a Venturi tube (44) extends between the central portion and each peripheral portion,
and
- a plurality of flame ports (36, 38) is arranged at the circumference of the peripheral
portions,
characterised in that
an impingement cone (40) is formed at a bottom side of the central portion of the
upper burner part (12), wherein the gas injector (20) is arranged below the impingement
cone (40) and directed to said impingement cone (40), so that a gas jet from the gas
injector (20) impinges on the impingement cone (40) and said gas jet with dragged
atmospheric air is directed to the peripheral portions, and wherein a mixture of gas
and air is accelerated by the Venturi tube (44) to the peripheral portions.
2. The gas burner assembly according to claim 1,
characterised in that
the gas burner assembly (10) is controllable by the pressure of the gas jet.
3. The gas burner assembly according to claim 1 or 2,
characterised in that
the gas burner assembly (10) comprises a number of baffles (42) arranged in the central
portion and between two entrances of neighboured peripheral portions, so that the
gas jet with dragged atmospheric air is directed into the peripheral portions, wherein
preferably at least one of the baffles (42) includes an upper part and a lower part,
wherein the upper part of the baffle (42) is an integrated part of the upper burner
part (12), while the lower part of the baffle (42) is an integrated part of the lower
burner part (14).
4. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the upper burner part (12) includes a top wall (30) and a circumferential side wall
(32), wherein preferably said upper burner part (12) is a single-piece part.
5. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the upper burner part (12) includes an inclined side wall (34) enclosing at least
partially the peripheral portions, wherein preferably at least a part of the flame
ports (36, 38) is arranged at said inclined side wall (34).
6. The gas burner assembly according to claim 4 and 5,
characterised in that
the inclined side wall (34) is arranged between the circumferential side wall (32)
and the top wall (30), i.e. above the circumferential side wall (32) and below the
top wall (30), wherein preferably the flame ports (36, 38) are arranged in series
at said inclined side wall (34).
7. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the lower burner part (14) includes a central portion and a number of peripheral portions
extending radially and horizontally from said central portion, wherein preferably
the base areas of the central portion and peripheral portions of the lower burner
part (14) are equal or marginally bigger than the central portion and peripheral portions,
respectively, of the upper burner part (12).
8. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
an air inlet (48) is formed in the central portion of the lower burner part (14).
9. The gas burner assembly according to claim 8,
characterised in that
the lower burner part (14) includes a crown (46) enclosing the air inlet (48), wherein
preferably said crown (46) extends downwards.
10. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the gas burner assembly (10) comprises a support device (16) for supporting the upper
burner part (12) and the lower burner part (14).
11. The gas burner assembly according to claim 10,
characterised in that
the support device (16) includes a number of pan support elements (18), wherein preferably
the support device (16) and the pan support elements (18) form a single-piece part.
12. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the gas burner assembly (10) comprises a holding device (22) for fastening the gas
injector (20), a spark plug (24) and/or a thermocouple (26), wherein preferably the
holding device (22) is attached at the bottom side of the support device (16).
13. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the peripheral portions of the upper burner part (12) and/or the lower burner part
(14) are tongue-shaped and/or elongated along the radial and horizontal direction.
14. The gas burner assembly according to any one of the preceding claims,
characterised in that
the upper burner part (12) and/or the lower burner part (14) include four tongue-shaped
peripheral portions, so that the upper burner part (12) and/or the lower burner part
(14) have a cloverleaf shaped base area.
15. A gas cooking appliance, in particular a gas cooking hob, comprising at least one
gas burner assembly (10),
characterised in that
the gas cooking appliance comprises at least one gas burner assembly (10) according
to any one of the claims 1 to 14.
1. Gasbrenneranordnung (10) für einen Gaskocher, insbesondere für ein Gaskochfeld, wobei:
- die Gasbrenneranordnung (10) einen oberen Brennerteil (12), einen unteren Brennerteil
(14) und eine Gasdüse (20) umfasst,
- der obere Brennerteil (12) über dem unteren Brennerteil (14) angeordnet ist,
- der obere Brennerteil (12) einen mittleren Abschnitt und eine Anzahl von umfangsseitigen
Abschnitten umfasst,
- sich die umfangsseitigen Abschnitte radial und horizontal von dem mittleren Abschnitt
erstrecken,
- sich ein Venturirohr (44) zwischen dem mittleren Abschnitt und jedem umfangsseitigen
Abschnitt erstreckt und
- eine Vielzahl von Flammöffnungen (36, 38) am Umfang der umfangsseitigen Abschnitte
angeordnet ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Aufprallkegel (40) auf einer Bodenseite des mittleren Abschnitts des oberen Brennerteils
(12) ausgebildet ist, wobei die Gasdüse (20) unter dem Aufprallkegel (40) angeordnet
und auf den Aufprallkegel (40) gerichtet ist, so dass ein Gasstrahl aus der Gasdüse
(20) auf dem Aufprallkegel (40) aufprallt und der Gasstrahl mit mitgerissener atmosphärischer
Luft auf die umfangsseitigen Abschnitten gerichtet ist, und wobei eine Mischung aus
Gas und Luft durch das Venturirohr (44) zu den umfangsseitigen Abschnitten beschleunigt
wird.
2. Gasbrenneranordnung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gasbrenneranordnung (10) durch den Druck des Gasstrahls steuerbar ist.
3. Gasbrenneranordnung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gasbrenneranordnung (10) eine Anzahl von Prallplatten (42) umfasst, die in dem
mittleren Abschnitt und zwischen zwei Eingängen von benachbarten umfangsseitigen Abschnitten
angeordnet sind, so dass der Gasstrahl mit mitgerissener atmosphärischer Luft in die
umfangsseitigen Abschnitte gerichtet ist, wobei vorzugsweise wenigstens eine der Prallplatten
(42) einen oberen Teil und einen unteren Teil umfasst, wobei der obere Teil der Prallplatte
(42) ein Bestandteil des oberen Brennerteils (12) ist, während der untere Teil der
Prallplatte (42) ein Bestandteil des unteren Brennerteils (14) ist.
4. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der obere Brennerteil (12) eine obere Wand (30) und eine umlaufende Seitenwand (32)
umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise der obere Brennerteil (12) ein einstückiges Teil ist.
5. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der obere Brennerteil (12) eine geneigte Seitenwand (34) umfasst, die die umfangsseitigen
Abschnitte wenigstens zum Teil umschließt, wobei vorzugsweise wenigstens ein Teil
der Flammöffnungen (36, 38) an der geneigten Seitenwand (34) angeordnet ist.
6. Gasbrenneranordnung nach Anspruch 4 und 5,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die geneigte Seitenwand (34) zwischen der umlaufenden Seitenwand (32) und der oberen
Wand (30), d.h. über der umlaufenden Seitenwand (32) und unter der oberen Wand (30),
angeordnet ist, wobei vorzugsweise die Flammöffnungen (36, 38) in Reihe an der geneigten
Seitenwand (34) angeordnet sind.
7. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der untere Brennerteil (14) einen mittleren Abschnitt und eine Anzahl von umfangsseitigen
Abschnitten umfasst, die sich radial und horizontal von dem mittleren Abschnitt erstrecken,
wobei vorzugsweise die Basisflächen des mittleren Abschnitts und der umfangsseitigen
Abschnitte des unteren Brennerteils (14) gleich oder geringfügig größer als der mittlere
Abschnitt beziehungsweise die umfangsseitigen Abschnitte des oberen Brennerteils (12)
sind.
8. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
ein Lufteinlass (48) in dem mittleren Abschnitt des unteren Brennerteils (14) ausgebildet
ist.
9. Gasbrenneranordnung nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der untere Brennerteil (14) einen Kranz (46) umfasst, der den Lufteinlass (48) umschließt,
wobei sich vorzugsweise der Kranz (46) nach unten erstreckt.
10. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gasbrenneranordnung (10) eine Tragvorrichtung (16) zum Tragen des oberen Brennerteils
(12) und des unteren Brennerteils (14) umfasst.
11. Gasbrenneranordnung nach Anspruch 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Tragvorrichtung (16) eine Anzahl von Topftragelementen (18) umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise
die Tragvorrichtung (16) und die Topftragelemente (18) ein einstückiges Teil bilden.
12. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die Gasbrenneranordnung (10) eine Haltevorrichtung (22) zum Befestigen der Gasdüse
(20), eine Zündkerze (24) und/oder ein Thermoelement (26) umfasst, wobei vorzugsweise
die Haltevorrichtung (22) auf der Bodenseite der Tragvorrichtung (16) angebracht ist.
13. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
die umfangsseitigen Abschnitte des oberen Brennerteils (12) und/oder des unteren Brennerteils
(14) zungenförmig und/oder längserstreckt entlang der radialen und horizontalen Richtung
sind.
14. Gasbrenneranordnung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der obere Brennerteil (12) und/oder der untere Brennerteil (14) vier zungenförmige
umfangsseitige Abschnitte umfassen, so dass der obere Brennerteil (12) und/oder der
untere Brennerteil (14) eine kleeblattförmige Basisfläche aufweisen.
15. Gaskocher, insbesondere Gaskochfeld, umfassend wenigstens eine Gasbrenneranordnung
(10),
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Gaskocher wenigstens eine Gasbrenneranordnung (10) nach einem der Ansprüche 1
bis 14 umfasst.
1. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) pour un appareil de cuisson au gaz, en particulier
pour une plaque de cuisson au gaz, dans lequel:
l'ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) comprend une partie de brûleur supérieure (12), une
partie de brûleur inférieure (14) et un injecteur de gaz (20),
la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) est agencée au-dessus de la partie de brûleur
inférieure (14),
la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) comprend une partie centrale et un certain nombre
de parties périphériques,
les parties périphériques s'étendent radialement et horizontalement à partir de la
partie centrale,
un tube de Venturi (44) s'étend entre la partie centrale et chaque partie périphérique,
et
une pluralité d'orifices de formation de flamme (36, 38) sont agencés à la circonférence
des parties périphériques,
caractérisé en ce qu'un cône d'impact (40) est formé au niveau d'un côté inférieur de la partie centrale
de la partie de brûleur supérieure (12), dans lequel l'injecteur de gaz (20) est agencé
en dessous du cône d'impact (40) et est orienté vers ledit cône d'impact (40), de
telle sorte qu'un jet de gaz en provenance de l'injecteur de gaz (20) frappe le cône
d'impact (40) et que ledit jet de gaz accompagné d'air atmosphérique entraîné soit
dirigé vers les parties périphériques, et dans lequel un mélange de gaz et d'air est
accéléré par le tube de Venturi (44) jusqu'aux parties périphériques.
2. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) est commandé ou peut être commandé par la pression
du jet de gaz.
3. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) comprend un certain nombre de déflecteurs (42) agencés
dans la partie centrale et entre deux entrées de parties périphériques voisines, de
telle sorte que le jet de gaz accompagné d'air atmosphérique entraîné soit dirigé
dans les parties périphériques, dans lequel de préférence au moins un des déflecteurs
(42) comprend une partie supérieure et une partie inférieure, dans lequel la partie
supérieure du déflecteur (42) est une partie intégrée de la partie de brûleur supérieure
(12), alors que la partie inférieure du déflecteur (42) est une partie intégrée de
la partie de brûleur inférieure (14).
4. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) comprend une paroi supérieure (30) et une paroi
latérale circonférentielle (32), dans lequel de préférence ladite partie de brûleur
supérieure (12) est une partie d'une seule pièce.
5. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) comprend une paroi latérale inclinée (34) qui
entoure au moins partiellement les parties périphériques, dans lequel de préférence
au moins une partie des orifices de formation de flamme (36, 38) sont agencés au niveau
de ladite paroi latérale inclinée (34).
6. L'ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 4 et 5, caractérisé en ce que la paroi latérale inclinée (34) est agencée entre la paroi latérale circonférentielle
(32) et la paroi supérieure (30), c'est-à-dire au-dessus de la paroi latérale circonférentielle
(32) et en dessous de la paroi supérieure (30), dans lequel de préférence les orifices
de formation de flamme (36, 38) sont agencés en série au niveau de ladite paroi latérale
inclinée (34).
7. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de brûleur inférieure (14) comprend une partie centrale et un certain nombre
de parties périphériques qui s'étendent radialement et horizontalement à partir de
ladite partie centrale, dans lequel de préférence les surfaces de base de la partie
centrale et des parties périphériques de la partie de brûleur inférieure (14) sont
identiques à ou marginalement plus grandes que la partie centrale et les parties périphériques,
respectivement, de la partie de brûleur supérieure (12).
8. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce qu'une entrée d'air (48) est formée dans la partie centrale de la partie de brûleur inférieure
(14) .
9. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que la partie de brûleur inférieure (14) comprend une couronne (46) qui entoure l'entrée
d'air (48), dans lequel de préférence ladite couronne (46) s'étend vers le bas.
10. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) comprend un dispositif de support (16) pour supporter
la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) et la partie de brûleur inférieure (14).
11. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de support (16) comprend un certain nombre d'éléments de support de
casserole (18), dans lequel de préférence le dispositif de support (16) et les éléments
de support de casserole (18) forment une partie d'une seule pièce.
12. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10) comprend un dispositif de maintien (22) pour attacher
l'injecteur de gaz (20), une bougie d'allumage (24) et/ou un thermocouple (26), dans
lequel de préférence le dispositif de maintien (22) est attaché au côté inférieur
du dispositif de support (16).
13. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que les parties périphériques de la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) et/ou de la partie
de brûleur inférieure (14) sont en forme de languette et/ou allongées le long de la
direction radiale et horizontale.
14. Ensemble de brûleur à gaz selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la partie de brûleur supérieure (12) et/ou la partie de brûleur inférieure (14) comprend(-nnent)
quatre parties périphériques en forme de languette, de telle sorte que la partie de
brûleur supérieure (12) et/ou la partie de brûleur inférieure (14) présente(nt) une
surface de base en forme de feuille de trèfle.
15. Appareil de cuisson au gaz, en particulier une plaque de cuisson au gaz, comprenant
au moins un ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10), caractérisé en ce que l'appareil de cuisson au gaz comprend au moins un ensemble de brûleur à gaz (10)
selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14.
REFERENCES CITED IN THE DESCRIPTION
This list of references cited by the applicant is for the reader's convenience only.
It does not form part of the European patent document. Even though great care has
been taken in compiling the references, errors or omissions cannot be excluded and
the EPO disclaims all liability in this regard.
Patent documents cited in the description