BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
1. Field of the Invention
[0001] The present invention relates generally to a furniture and more particularly, to
a base seat adapted for being used with a bed or a chair.
2. Description of the Related Art
[0002] Conventional bedsteads and chairs have generally a stationary structure. With continuous
improvement to people's living standards, more and more beds and chairs having various
swing functions are developed and commercially available to provide more comfortable
and relaxing user experience. However, such kinds of rocking chairs or swingable beds
encountered many technical challenges. For example, as an article carrying body weight,
a swingable design may be more complicated in structure and weak in structural strength
than a stationary structural design, resulting in that not only the problem of low
life span but also the problem of high operation noise caused by movements of elements
need to be resolved. Further, the design of swing mode is also important. A swing
mode that is not ergonomic may cause discomfort, such as dizziness, to user. Furthermore,
the conventional rocking chairs or swingable beds usually provide a reciprocating
swing motion in a single direction, inevitably resulting in that user may feel mental
fatigue and even physical fatigue after using the conventional rocking chair or swingable
bed for a certain period of time.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0003] The present invention has been accomplished in view of the above-noted circumstances.
It is an objective of the present invention to provide a base seat for being used
with a bed or chair, which has an ergonomic swing function to make a user feel more
comfortable and relaxing.
[0004] Another objective of the present invention is to provide a base seat for being used
with a bed or a chair, which has a firm and stable structure, a long life span, and
a low noise in operation.
[0005] Still another objective of the present invention is to provide a base seat for being
used with a bed or a chair, which can adjust its swinging direction so as to avoid
user's metal or physical fatigue and to provide diverse and flexible user experience.
[0006] To attain the above objectives, the present invention provides a base seat, which
is adapted for being used with a bed or a chair and comprises a fixation base, a rocking
mount, a drive device, and a swivel mount. The rocking mount is disposed above the
fixation base and reciprocatingly and inclinedly moveable relative to the fixation
base. The drive device is disposed between the fixation base and the rocking mount
to drive the rocking mount to reciprocatingly and inclinedly move relative to the
fixation base. The swivel mount is disposed above the rocking mount and rotatable
relative to the rocking mount. As a result, the base seat for being used with a bed
or a chair has an ergonomic swing function, a firm and stable structure, and a long
life span, and can be operated under a low noise. The swinging direction of the base
seat of the present invention can be adjusted during operation so as to avoid user's
metal or physical fatigue and to provide diverse and flexible user experience.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0007] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description
given herein below and the accompanying drawings which are given by way of illustration
only, and thus are not limitative of the present invention, and wherein:
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a base seat according to a first embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 2 is another perspective view of the base seat according to the first embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the base seat according to the first embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 4 is another exploded view of the base seat according to the first embodiment
of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a front view of the base seat according to the first embodiment of the present
invention;
FIGS. 6 and 7 are front views showing the base seat is operated to swing;
FIG. 8 is a top view of the base seat according to the first embodiment of the present
invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view showing the base seat is operated to rotate;
FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a base seat according to a second embodiment of the
present invention;
FIG. 11 is a perspective view of a base seat according to a third embodiment of the
present invention; and
FIG. 12 is a front view of the base seat according to the third embodiment of the
present invention, showing that the base seat is operated to swing.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0008] FIGS. 1-4 show a base seat I for providing rocking and swing motion in various directions
for a bed (not shown) or a chair (not shown) fixedly positioned thereon. The base
seat 1 comprises a fixation base 10, a rocking mount 20, a drive device 30, a swivel
mount 40, and an actuator 50.
[0009] The fixation base 10 includes a bottom portion 11 and a plurality of rollers 14.
The bottom portion 11 is formed by a rectangular frame for being placed on a ground.
Four supporting arms 12 extend upwardly from the bottom portion 11 and are arranged
pair by pair. The rollers 14 are rotatably disposed above the bottom portion 11 and
arranged in two parallel rows each including two lower rollers 15 and one upper roller
16. Each upper roller 16 is rotatably disposed between paired two supporting arms
12 in a way that the upper roller 16 is located higher than the lower rollers 15 and
the upper roller 16 is located between the two lower rollers 15 in a same row. In
another embodiment, the shape of the bottom portion 11 and the number, arrangement
and installation of the rollers 14 may be modified.
[0010] The rocking mount 20 is disposed above the fixation base 10 and reciprocatingly and
inclinedly moveable relative to the fixation base 10. The rocking mount 20 includes
a bearing portion 22, a pivot portion 23 and two arc rails 24. The bearing portion
22 is formed by a square frame, the pivot portion 23 is disposed at about a center
of the bearing portion 22, and the arc rails 24 are disposed under two lateral sides
of the bearing portion 22 and in contact with the rollers 14. The arc rail 24 has
a shape of a sector of a circle and protrudes downwardly. The arc rail 24 is formed
by a round tube such that the transverse cross-section of the arc rail 24 shows a
circular profile and the arc rail 24 is linearly in contact with the rollers 14. Each
arc rail 24 extends through a space between one pared supporting arms 12, such that
the rocking mount 20 can be stably installed with the fixation base 10 without escaping
from the fixation base 10. With aforesaid design, the rocking mount 20 is reciprocatingly
and inclinedly moveable relative to the fixation base 10, as shown in FIGS. 6 and
7, i.e. swingable back and forth relative to the fixation base 10 like a pendulum
having a pivot point suspended above the rocking mount 20 that serves as a bob and
a rod connected between the pivot point and the rocking mount 20, thereby having stable
structure and being operated with low noise. Further, four sliding contact members
26 are mounted on the bearing portion 22 of the rocking mount 20 for contacting the
swivel mount 40. In this embodiment, the sliding contact member 26 is realized as
a universal ball member. In another embodiment, the structure of the rocking mount
20 may be modified as long as the rocking mount 20 is capable of reciprocatingly and
inclinedly moving relative to the fixation base 10.
[0011] The drive device 30 is disposed between the fixation base 10 and the rocking mount
20 and capable of driving the rocking mount 20 to reciprocatingly and inclinedly move
relative to the fixation base 10. For the drive device 30, various designs may be
used. In this embodiment, the drive device 30 comprises a power source 32, a crank
36 and a link 38. The power source 32 is disposed on the fixation base 10 and provided
with a power output shaft 33. Specifically, the power source 32 is composed of a motor
34 and a reduction gearbox 35. The crank 36 has an end connected with the power output
shaft 33. Two ends of the link 38 are pivotally connected with the crank 36 and the
rocking mount 20. As such, when the motor 34 is operated to drive the output shaft
33 to rotate, the rocking mount 20 is driven by the link 38 through the crank 36 to
reciprocatingly and inclinedly move relative to the fixation base 10, as shown in
FIGS. 5-7. The drive device 30 provided in this embodiment is structurally reliable
and can be operated with low noise.
[0012] The swivel mount 40 is rotatably disposed above the rocking mount 20. In this embodiment,
the swivel mount 40 is formed by a square frame and provided at a center thereof with
a coupling portion 42 coupled with the pivot portion 23 of the rocking mount 20 in
a way that the swivel mount 40 is rotatable about the coupling portion 42, which serves
as a pivotal axis of the swivel mount 40, relative to the rocking mount 20. An extension
portion 43 extends laterally from the coupling portion 42 and has a distal end pivotally
connected with an end of the actuator 50. The actuator 50 has the other end pivotally
connected with the bearing portion 22 of the rocking mount 20. In this embodiment,
the actuator 50 is an electric actuator cylinder having a cylinder body 52 and a slidable
rod 54 capable of extending out of and retracting into the cylinder body 52, such
that the total length of the actuator 50 is changeable dynamically and adjustably.
The cylinder body 52 is pivotally connected with the bearing portion 22 of the rocking
mount 20, and the slidable rod 54 is pivotally connected with the extension portion
43. By means of continual retracting and extending motion of the slidable rod 54 relative
to the cylinder body 52, the total length of the actuator 50 is continuously changed.
Further, the swivel mount 40 is provided with a circular ring-shaped abutment portion
44 in contact with the sliding contact members 26, such that the swivel mount 40 can
be smoothly rotated relative to the rocking mount 20. In this way, when the actuator
50 extends its length, the swivel mount 40 can be driven to rotate relative to the
rocking mount 20 at an angle of 90 degrees, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. In another
embodiment, the coupling structures of the swivel mount 40 and the rocking mount 20
may be modified as long as the swivel mount 40 can be rotated relive to the rocking
mount 20. Furthermore, the swivel mount 40 may be configured by a circular disc, such
that the bottom surface of the circular disc can serve as the abutment portion 44
directly. Moreover, it is only required that the two ends of the actuator 50 are pivotally
connected with the rocking mount 20 and the swivel mount 40, respectively. In other
words, the pivotally connecting locations between the actuator 50 and the rocking
mount 20 and between the actuator 50 and the swivel mount 40 are not limited to the
locations disclosed in this embodiment.
[0013] With the above-mentioned structural design, when a bed or a chair is installed on
the base seat I of the present invention, and more specifically when the bed or the
chair is fixedly mounted on the swivel mount 40, the drive device 30 can drive the
bed or the chair to perform a swing motion in a given direction, such as a back-and-forth
direction or a left-and-right direction. Such wing motion is like a hammock or pendulum
motion, which is an ergonomic, relaxing and comfortable motion. Besides, because there
are only relative rotational or rolling movements among the elements of the base seat
1 without the relative displacements thereamong, the base seat I can be operated in
a very lower noise. Further, by means of rotating the swivel mount 40 relative to
the rocking mount 20 through the operation of the actuator 50, the swinging direction
of the bed or the chair can be adjusted from an existing direction to another desired
direction, i.e. from a left-and-right direction to a back-and-forth direction or any
arbitrary direction for example. With this direction adjustable function, the mental
fatigue or physical fatigue of a user caused by the swing motion in a single, monotone
direction can be avoided, and the user can adjust the swing mode according to personal
preference. That is, the base seat I of the present invention can provide more diverse
and flexible user experience, having great market potential.
[0014] Based on the technical features of the present invention, various modifications to
the structure of the base seat lof the present invention may be made. For example,
the installation locations of the sliding contact members 26 and the abutment portion
44 can be exchanged, i.e. the sliding contact members 26 are provided at the bottom
of the swivel mount and the abutment portion is provided at the top of the rocking
mount. Further, the sliding contact member 26 can be realized by a bearing, such as
a ring bearing, and one or more sliding contact members can be used in the base seat
1, i.e. at least one sliding contact member is sufficient. The number of the arc rails
24 of the rocking mount 20 is also not limited to the number of the previous embodiment.
That is, the rocking mount 20 may be equipped with one or more arc rails 24. For example,
FIG. 10 shows a base seat 1a according to a second embodiment of the present invention,
which has a structure basically same as the base seat 1 of the first embodiment, except
that the rocking mount 20a has only one arc rail 24a, and a single row of rollers
14a is provided above the bottom portion 11a of the fixation base 10a in a way that
the rollers 14a are in contact with the arc rail 24a. In this embodiment, the rollers
14a in a single row include two lower rollers 15a and one upper roller 16a, and the
arc rail 24a is formed by a rectangular tube having a rectangular transverse cross-section,
such that the arc rail 24a is in contact with the rollers 14a in a linear contact
manner. In this way, the rocking mount 20a can also be stably and firmly installed
with the fixation base 10a.
[0015] In another aspect, various modifications to the structures of the fixation base and
the rocking mount may be made. FIG. 11 shows a base seat 1b according to a third embodiment
of the present invention, which has a structure basically same as the base seat 1
of the first embodiment, except that there is no roller disposed to the fixation base
10b and two arc rails 60 is disposed above the bottom portion 11b, and there is no
arc rail disposed to the rocking mount 20b and two rows of rollers 62 are disposed
under the bearing portion 22b and in contact with the two arc rails 60. The rollers
62 arranged on each row include two upper rollers 64 located above one arc rail 60,
and a lower roller 66 located under the arc rail 60 and between the two upper rollers
64. As such, the drive device 30b can drive the rocking mount 20b to reciprocatingly
and inclinedly move relative to the fixation base 10b, as show in FIG. 12.
[0016] In another embodiment, the actuator 50 may be omitted. In this case, user may manually
adjust the rotational angle of the swivel mount 40 relative to the rocking mount 20.
In still another embodiment, for simplifying the structure of the base seat of the
present invention, the swivel mount may be even omitted. In this situation, when installing
the bed or chair to the rocking mount 20, the user may set them at a specific installation
angle according to the user's preference angle of swing.
[0017] To sum up, the base seat of the present invention, which is adapted for supporting
a bed or a chair thereon, provides swing motion in various directions and in fulfillment
with ergonomics so as to avoid user's metal or physical fatigue and to provide diverse
and flexible user experience, making the user feel more relaxing and comfortable.
Further, the base seat has a firm and stable structure and a long life span, and can
be operated under a low noise thanks to the design of associated rail and roller as
well as the design of associated sliding contact member and abutment portion.
1. A base seat (1, 1a, 1b) for being used with a bed or a chair,
characterized in that the base seat comprises:
a fixation base (10, 10a, 10b);
a rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) disposed above the fixation base in a way that the
rocking mount is reciprocatingly and inclinedly moveable relative to the fixation
base;
a drive device (30, 30b) disposed between the fixation base and the rocking mount
to drive the rocking mount to reciprocatingly and inclinedly move relative to the
fixation base; and
a swivel mount (40) disposed above the rocking mount in a way that the swivel mount
is rotatable relative to the rocking mount.
2. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the rocking mount comprises a pivot portion (23), and the swivel mount comprises
a coupling portion (42) coupled with the pivot portion of the rocking mount.
3. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the base seat further comprises an actuator (50) having two ends pivotally connected
with the rocking mount and the swivel mount, respectively.
4. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the swivel mount comprises an abutment portion (44), and the rocking mount is disposed
with at least one sliding contact member (26) in contact with the abutment portion
of the swivel mount; whereby the swivel mount is smoothly rotatable relative to the
rocking mount.
5. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the rocking mount comprises an abutment portion, and the swivel mount is disposed
with at least one sliding contact member in contact with the abutment portion of the
rocking mount; whereby the swivel mount is smoothly rotatable relative to the rocking
mount.
6. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the fixation base (10, 10a) comprises a bottom portion (11, 11a) and a plurality
of rollers (14, 14a) disposed above the bottom portion; the rocking mount comprises
a bearing portion (22, 22a) and an arc rail (24, 24a), which is located under the
bearing portion and in contact with the rollers.
7. The base seat of claim 6, characterized in that the rollers (14, 14a) comprise at least two lower rollers (15, 15a), which are located
under the arc rail, and one upper roller (16, 16a) located above the arc rail and
between the two lower rollers.
8. The base seat of claim 7, characterized in that the fixation base comprises two supporting arms (12) upwardly extending from the
bottom portion of the fixation base; the upper roller is rotatably disposed between
the two supporting arms, and the arc rail of the rocking mount extends through a space
between the two supporting arms.
9. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the drive device comprises a power source (32), a crank (36) and a link (38); the
power source is disposed to the fixation base and provided with a power output shaft
(33); the crank has an end connected with the power output shaft; the link has two
ends pivotally connected with the crank and the rocking mount, respectively.
10. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the fixation base (10b) comprises a bottom portion (11b) and an arc rail (60) disposed
above the bottom portion; the rocking mount (20b) comprises a bearing portion (22b)
and a plurality of rollers (62), which are located under the bearing portion and in
contact with the arc rail.
11. The base seat of claim 10, characterized in that the rollers (62) comprise at least two upper rollers (64), which are located above
the arc rail, and one lower roller (66) located under the arc rail and between the
two upper rollers.
12. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the swivel mount is omitted.
Amended claims in accordance with Rule 137(2) EPC.
1. A base seat (1, 1a, 1b) for being used with a bed or a chair,
characterized in that the base seat comprises:
a fixation base (10, 10a, 10b);
a rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) disposed above the fixation base (10, 10a, 10b) in
a way that the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) is reciprocatingly and inclinedly moveable
relative to the fixation base (10, 10a, 10b);
a drive device (30, 30b) disposed between the fixation base (10, 10a, 10b) and the
rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) to drive the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) to reciprocatingly
and inclinedly move relative to the fixation base (10, 10a, 10b);
a swivel mount (40) disposed above the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) in a way that
the swivel mount (40) is rotatable relative to the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b); and
an actuator (50) having two ends pivotally connected with the rocking mount (20, 20a,
20b) and the swivel mount (40), respectively.
2. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) comprises a pivot portion (23), and the swivel mount
(40) comprises a coupling portion (42) coupled with the pivot portion (23) of the
rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b).
3. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the swivel mount (40) comprises an abutment portion (44), and the rocking mount (20,
20a, 20b) is disposed with at least one sliding contact member (26) in contact with
the abutment portion (44) of the swivel mount (40); whereby the swivel mount (40)
is smoothly rotatable relative to the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b).
4. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) comprises an abutment portion, and the swivel mount
(40) is disposed with at least one sliding contact member in contact with the abutment
portion of the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b); whereby the swivel mount (40) is smoothly
rotatable relative to the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b).
5. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the fixation base (10, 10a) comprises a bottom portion (11, 11a) and a plurality
of rollers (14, 14a) disposed above the bottom portion (11, 11a); the rocking mount
(20, 20a, 20b) comprises a bearing portion (22, 22a) and an arc rail (24, 24a), which
is located under the bearing portion (22, 22a) and in contact with the rollers (14,
14a).
6. The base seat of claim 5, characterized in that the rollers (14, 14a) comprise at least two lower rollers (15, 15a), which are located
under the arc rail (24, 24a), and one upper roller (16, 16a) located above the arc
rail (24, 24a) and between the two lower rollers (15, 15a).
7. The base seat of claim 6, characterized in that the fixation base (10, 10a) comprises two supporting arms (12) upwardly extending
from the bottom portion (11, 11a) of the fixation base (10, 10a); the upper roller
(16, 16a) is rotatably disposed between the two supporting arms (12), and the arc
rail (24, 24a) of the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b) extends through a space between
the two supporting arms (12).
8. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the drive device (30, 30b) comprises a power source (32), a crank (36) and a link
(38); the power source (32) is disposed to the fixation base (10, 10a) and provided
with a power output shaft (33); the crank (36) has an end connected with the power
output shaft (33); the link (38) has two ends pivotally connected with the crank (36)
and the rocking mount (20, 20a, 20b), respectively.
9. The base seat of claim 1, characterized in that the fixation base (10b) comprises a bottom portion (11b) and an arc rail (60) disposed
above the bottom portion (11b); the rocking mount (20b) comprises a bearing portion
(22b) and a plurality of rollers (62), which are located under the bearing portion
(22b) and in contact with the arc rail (60).
10. The base seat of claim 9, characterized in that the rollers (62) comprise at least two upper rollers (64), which are located above
the arc rail (60), and one lower roller (66) located under the arc rail (60) and between
the two upper rollers (64).