Field of the invention
[0001] The object of the present invention is a canopy assembly for a sunshade.
[0002] The present invention also refers to a sunshade comprising said canopy assembly.
[0003] A canopy assembly according to the present invention comprises a tensioning device
for the canopy sheet.
State of the art
[0004] Roll-up shading sail installations to provide an extensible and temporary canopy
to protect or shield the users of an outdoor area from the weather are generally known.
Such installations of a known type generally comprise a roller free to rotate, around
which at least one sail or awning is wound, supporting uprights anchored to the ground
to keep the roller suspended off the ground, the covering element, i.e. the same sail
or awning, and a circuit for the unfurling and winding of the sail or awning.
[0005] This unfurling and winding circuit of the sail usually provides for a cord stretched
between the sail and a rotating spool, sometimes motorized, so that the rotating spool
advantageously causes the cord to roll up, pulling the sail so as to unwind it progressively
from the roller and unfurl it. In a dual manner, the sail is wound around the roller
by rotating the roller in the opposite direction, which consequently progressively
reels off the cord from the spool.
[0006] Known solutions generally comprise a pair of sails associated with the same roller
and suitable to unfurl in sync and extend in opposite directions. However, the known
installations of the types mentioned above are not without their drawbacks. In effect,
such known circuits for unfurling and winding, although satisfactory in some respects,
are intrinsically designed to provide a sail frequently loose both during the steps
of moving the sail, and with the roller stopped when the sail is at least partially,
but also totally, unfurled.
[0007] In particular, during the step of unfurling the sail or awning by the rotating roller,
while the radius of the roller decreases with each roller turn in a constant manner
and equal to the thickness of the sail or awning, the cord coils onto the spool randomly
due to its filiform extension. Likewise, during the winding step, the sail coils around
the roller, increasing the radius thereof in a constant and progressive way, while
the cord reels off from the spool in an irregular or random way. This imbalance imparts
a variable tensioning of the sail or awning, which necessarily means that at least
portions of the sail or awning are loose or slack.
[0008] A loose sail or awning is subject to significant instability when hit by air currents
and at the same time prevents adequate drainage of liquids, such as rainwater, which
accumulate in pockets. In addition, it should be noted that a loose sail or awning
hit by air currents overstrains the anchors of the uprights of the installation on
the ground. These effects are undesirable as they compromise the safety of the installation
as well as the integrity of the sail itself.
[0009] Therefore, the need is strongly felt to provide a suitable solution to keep the sail
or awning taut in every step of use of the sunshade.
[0010] For example, document
US-6012505 shows a device adapted to tension the sail canopy of a sail sunshade. This device
comprises a system of coil springs arranged in a cross shape joined to portions of
the cord stretched between the spool and one of the edges of the sail canopy. The
cross-shaped spring is placed in such a position as to overhang the space usable by
the sail canopy in any configuration of use of the sunshade, in other words, these
cross-shaped springs remain in the same position both when the sail canopy is unfurled
and when the sail canopy is wrapped around the winder roller.
[0011] Although advantageous in exerting a substantially balanced elastic action of tensioning
on the sail canopy, this solution is not without its drawbacks.
[0012] In particular, the provision of such a system of coil springs arranged in a cross
that overhangs the sunshade results in constant exposure to the weather, both when
the sail canopy is unfurled and when the sail canopy is wound around the winder roller.
Such a continuous and lasting exposure to the weather, whether it be sunlight, rainwater
or other precipitation, necessarily entails a short operating life for such a spring
system, requiring frequent replacement and maintenance.
[0013] Moreover, this system of metal springs arranged in a cross may undergo early rust
as a result of precipitation with the risk of staining with rust, by dripping, the
sail canopy when it is unfurled, as well as the furniture or users in the underlying
area on the ground when the canopy is closed or rolled up.
[0014] At the same time, such a configuration of the coil spring system arranged in a cross
overhanging the sunshade is extremely unpleasant to the eye and therefore totally
unsuitable, for example, for designer sunshades or sunshades with a minimalist appearance.
[0015] In addition, the size of such springs calculated in the longitudinal direction, but
also in the transverse direction, is necessarily limited to a fraction of the size
of the sail for reasons of size and weight, as well as aesthetics, alternatively requiring
the use of very hard, and thus expensive, springs to obtain a strong tension or being
satisfied with a lesser elastic action.
[0016] It is also known, as shown in document
EP-1974107, to provide torsion springs associated with the roller so as to exert a direct elastic
action when the roll-up sail or awning is unfurled, to rotate the roller in the winding
direction of the sail in order to keep it taut. However, the torsion springs used
for this type of solution are too weak to effectively counteract the action that the
weather, and particularly air currents, exert on a sail or awning, usually resulting
in sunshades with loose sails or awnings and thus unstable or requiring the provision
of additional elastic support elements placed in visible portions of the sunshade.
Otherwise, or in addition, these torsion springs require rolling awnings or sails
to be made of modest extension while being totally unsuitable for keeping large sails
or awnings taut. Moreover, such torsion springs are inherently unsuitable for keeping
two sails extending in opposite directions taut by a single winder.
[0017] The need is therefore strongly felt to provide a device to keep the sail or awning
taut in every step of use of the sunshade, while giving the sunshade an aesthetically
pleasing appearance, without thereby requiring frequent maintenance of the sunshade
or the parts thereof.
[0018] At the same time, there is a need to provide a device for tensioning the sail or
awning of a sunshade that is more discreet, reliable and versatile with respect to
known solutions.
Solution
[0019] One of the aims of the present invention is to remedy the drawbacks of the prior
art reported so far and to provide a solution to the needs mentioned with reference
to the state of the art.
[0020] This and other objects are achieved with a canopy assembly according to claim 1,
as well as with a sunshade according to claim 7.
[0021] Some advantageous embodiments are the subject of the dependent claims.
Figures
[0022] Further features and advantages of the assembly and the sunshade according to the
invention will become apparent from the following description of its preferred examples
of embodiment, given by way of indicative and non-limiting example, with reference
to the accompanying figures wherein:
- Figure 1 is an axonometric view of a sunshade, According to one embodiment;
- Figure 2 is a plan view of a canopy assembly wherein a dotted line illustrates some
possible configurations of the sheet tensioning device;
- Figure 3 is an axonometric view of a sunshade, according to one embodiment;
- Figures 4 and 5 are axonometric and partially cross-sectioned views of a canopy assembly,
according to some embodiments;
- Figure 6 is a view of a portion of a sunshade, wherein a winder roller according to
one embodiment is shown in cross-section;
- Figures 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of a portion of a winder roller, according
to some embodiments.
Description of some of the preferred embodiments
[0023] According to a general embodiment, a canopy assembly 1 for a sunshade 10 is provided.
[0024] Said canopy assembly 1 comprises at least one frame 2, at least one canopy sheet
4, at least one winder roller 5, and at least one sheet tensioning device.
[0025] Said at least one frame 2 is suitable to connect said canopy assembly 1 to a wall
or a support structure 3. Preferably, said frame 2 comprises a connecting device,
suitable to connect said canopy assembly 1 to said support structure 3 or to a wall.
[0026] Said at least one winder roller 5 is suitable to form a winding support to wind at
least partially said canopy sheet 4.
[0027] Said winder roller 5 comprises a roller body 6 directly or indirectly joined rotatably
to said frame 2 in such a way as to be able to rotate with respect to said frame 2
around a roller axis X-X.
[0028] Said sheet tensioning device is suitable to at least partially unfurl said at least
one canopy sheet 4, preferably by pulling it. Preferably, said canopy assembly comprises
a boom comprising said winder roller.
[0029] Said winder roller 5 and said at least one sheet tensioning device cooperate to alternately
roll up and/or unfurl at least partially said canopy sheet 4.
[0030] Said at least one canopy sheet 4 comprises at least one first sheet portion 11 joined,
and preferably fixed, to said sheet tensioning device and at least one opposing second
sheet portion 12 joined and preferably fixed, to said winder roller 5. For example,
said second sheet portion 12 is sewn or glued to the roller body 6 or is inserted
into a special seat provided in the winder roller 5 forming a firm coupling, for example
pinched between two edges of the body of the winder roller.
[0031] Preferably, said canopy sheet 4 has a substantially triangular shape wherein said
first sheet portion 11 is formed by a portion next to a vertex of said triangle, and
said second sheet portion 12 is formed by a portion adjacent to one side of said triangle
placed preferably opposite to the vertex that forms said first sheet portion 11. In
other words, said first sheet portion 11 is placed on the edge of the sheet near a
vertex of said triangle.
[0032] Advantageously, said roller body 6 delimits at least partially a roller body inner
cavity 8.
[0033] According to a preferred embodiment, said sheet tensioning device comprises at least
one elastic device 9 which elastically biases said first sheet portion 11 away from
said winder roller 6, pre-loading said canopy sheet 4 in traction to keep it taut.
[0034] According to a preferred embodiment, said elastic device 9 is exclusively suitable
to work axially. Preferably, an axial elastic device direction A-A coinciding with
the longitudinal axis of extension of said elastic device 9 is defined, and said elastic
device 9 is suitable to deform in the axial elastic device direction A-A. Preferably,
said axial elastic device direction A-A is parallel to the roller axis X-X.
[0035] According to one embodiment, said elastic device comprises at least one axial spring,
for example, it comprises a coil spring and/or a wire spring wound around a winding
axis to form a plurality of spring coils.
[0036] According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9 is a gas piston.
[0037] Preferably, said elastic device 9 exerts an elastic bias action on said first sheet
portion 11 away from said winder roller 6 when loaded in compression. In other words,
said elastic device 9 is suitable to work exclusively in compression, preventing said
elastic device from being suitable to work in torsion.
[0038] Advantageously, said roller body 6 receives at least partially said at least one
elastic device 9 housed in said roller body inner cavity 8, concealing it from view.
In other words, said elastic device 9 is housed in said roller body inner cavity 8.
Preferably, said roller body 6 receives entirely said at least one elastic device
9 housed in said roller body inner cavity 8.
[0039] In this way, it is possible to conceal said elastic device 9 from view and at the
same time protect it from the effects of the weather. In this way, it is possible
to make said elastic device 9 larger with respect to known solutions, while resulting
in an aesthetically pleasing appearance of the canopy assembly. At the same time,
the walls of the cavity, wherein is housed the elastic device 9, support the elastic
device by guiding it in the axial deformation thereof, consequently allowing the use
of an elastic device weighing more with respect to known solutions. In other words,
such a configuration prevents the elastic device 9 from deforming in bending due to
its own weight.
[0040] According to one embodiment, said roller body 6 defines a roller body footprint,
and said elastic device 9 is contained at least partially, preferably entirely, in
said roller body footprint 6.
[0041] According to one embodiment, said canopy assembly 1 comprises a shaft 13 connected
to said frame 2, wherein said shaft 13 comprises a shaft body 14.
[0042] According to one embodiment, said roller body 6 is fitted onto said shaft body 14,
so as to be able to rotate with respect to said shaft body 14 around the roller axis
X-X. Preferably, said canopy assembly comprises said boom comprising said winder roller
and said shaft.
[0043] According to one embodiment, said shaft body 14 and said roller body 6 are coaxial
to each other. Preferably, said shaft body 14 and said roller body 6 are coaxial to
each other and centered on said roller axis X-X.
[0044] According to one embodiment, said roller body 6 receives at least one portion of
said shaft body 14 housed in said roller body inner cavity 8. Preferably, at least
one winding member 7, such as a ball or roller bearing, is placed between said roller
body 6 and said shaft body 14. Preferably, between said elastic device 9 and said
shaft body 14 and/or said roller body 6 are placed at least one winding member 7,
such as a ball or roller bearing, and preferably a plurality of winding members 7.
[0045] According to one embodiment, said shaft body 14 delimits a shaft inner cavity 15.
[0046] According to one embodiment, said shaft body 14 receives at least partially said
at least one elastic device 9 housed in said shaft body inner cavity 15. In this way,
said shaft body 14 housed in said roller inner cavity 8 receives said elastic device
housed in said shaft inner cavity 15. In this way, it is possible to further protect
said shaft body from the weather. Preferably, said shaft body 14 receives entirely
said at least one elastic device 9 housed in said shaft body inner cavity 15.
[0047] According to one embodiment, said shaft body 13 defines a shaft footprint, and said
elastic device 9 is contained at least partially, preferably entirely, in said shaft
footprint.
[0048] According to one embodiment, said sheet tensioning device comprises at least one
tendon 19, suitable to work in traction, fixed to said first sheet portion 11.
[0049] According to one embodiment, the sheet tensioning device comprises at least one elastic
tensioning cord 18, suitable to work in traction, connected to said elastic device
9 and to a portion of said tendon 19. Preferably, a first cord end 25 is connected
to said elastic device 9 and a second opposing cord end 26 is connected to said tendon
19. According to one embodiment the terminology "elastic tensioning cord" does not
mean that this cord must necessarily be elastically deformable, even though it may
be. In other words, the terminology "elastic tensioning cord" is intended to indicate
preferably the or a transmission element of the elastic bias action on the canopy
sheet.
[0050] According to one embodiment, said elastic tensioning cord 18 comprises a first cord
end 25 joined to said elastic device 9, a second cord end 26 opposite to said first
cord end 25 and joined to said tendon 19 by means of a return and tensioning device
27, and an intermediate cord portion that extends between said first cord end 25 and
said second cord end 26.
[0051] According to one embodiment, said tendon 19 comprises a first tendon end 21 connected
to said first sheet portion 11 of the canopy sheet 4.
[0052] Preferably, said at least one elastic tensioning cord 18 biases in traction said
first tendon end 21 connected to said first sheet portion 11 of the canopy sheet 4.
[0053] According to one embodiment, said tendon 19 further comprises a second tendon portion
22 connected to a tendon winding spool 23, and an intermediate tendon portion 24 interposed
between said first tendon end 21 and said second tendon portion 22. The provision
of such a canopy assembly 1, during the movement of the canopy sheet 4, when the radius
of the canopy sheet wound around the winder roller 5 increases or decreases steadily
and said at least one tendon 19 reels off from the tendon winding spool 23 or winds
around the tendon winding spool 23, respectively, in a random way, causing an imbalance,
such imbalance is compensated by the elastic bias action of the tensioning device
comprising said elastic device 9 to keep the tensioning of the canopy sheet 4 uniform
also during the movement of the canopy sheet 4. According to one embodiment, said
tendon winding spool 23 is joined to a motor, preferably electric.
[0054] According to a preferred embodiment, said tendon winding spool 23 is mounted on said
winder roller 5, preferably coaxial to said winder roller 5. According to a preferred
embodiment, said tendon winding spool 23 is mounted integral to said winder roller
5.
[0055] According to one embodiment, said canopy assembly 1 comprises a drive device, suitable
to rotate at least one of said winder roller 6 or said tendon winding spool 23. According
to one embodiment, said drive device is motorized and comprises at least one electric
motor. According to one embodiment, said drive device rotates selectively one of said
winder roller 5 or said tendon winding spool 23. According to one embodiment, said
drive device comprises a control system suitable to synchronize the drive of said
winder roller 5 and/or said tendon winding spool 23.
[0056] According to one embodiment, said drive device is manual. For example, said drive
device comprises a crank drive.
[0057] Preferably, said at least one elastic tensioning cord 18 is connected to said intermediate
tendon portion 24 and biases in traction said first tendon end 21.
[0058] According to one embodiment, said at least one elastic tensioning cord 18 is connected
to said intermediate tendon portion 24 by at least one return and tensioning device
27. According to one embodiment, said return and tensioning device 27 comprises at
least one pulley. According to one embodiment, said return and tensioning device 27
delimits a return seat that receives said intermediate tendon portion 24. Preferably,
said return and tensioning device 27 comprises at least one carriage. According to
one embodiment, said return and tensioning device 27 is suitable to slide on said
intermediate tendon portion 24.
[0059] According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9, by means of said elastic tensioning
cord 18, exerts an elastic bias action aimed at pulling said tendon 19 by said intermediate
tendon portion 24, exerting, by means of said first tendon end 21, a pre-loading on
said first sheet portion 11 that keeps said canopy sheet 4 taut.
[0060] According to one embodiment, said frame 2 comprises at least one pin 28 comprising
at least one internally hollow potion that delimits a pin cavity 29. Preferably, said
shaft body 14 is fitted on said pin 29. Preferably, said shaft body 14 is integral
with said pin 29. According to one embodiment, said pin 29 is made in one piece with
said frame 2 and/or said support structure 3 joinable to the canopy assembly 1.
[0061] According to one embodiment, said pin 28 comprises at least an abutment portion 32
facing said shaft cavity 14.
[0062] According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9 is suitable to slide within said
roller cavity 8. According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9 is suitable to
slide within said shaft cavity 15.
[0063] According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9 comprises at least one stop portion
33 suitable to abut against said abutment portion 32 of said pin 29. Preferably, said
stop portion 33 abuts against said abutment portion 32 when said elastic tensioning
cord 18 is pulled by said intermediate tendon portion exerting a traction action on
said elastic device 9.
[0064] According to one embodiment, when said stop portion 33 of said elastic device 9 abuts
against said abutment portion 32 of said pin 29, said elastic device 9 is elastically
loaded, deforming in compression, in other words, compressing itself.
[0065] According to one embodiment, said elastic device 9 is elastically loaded when deformed
in compression by the action of traction exerted by said elastic tensioning cord 18
so as to elastically bias, through the traction of said elastic tensioning cord 18,
said first tendon end 11 and consequently said first canopy sheet portion 21.
[0066] According to one embodiment, said roller body 6 comprises at least one cavity wall
that delimits at least partially said roller cavity 8, and said at least one roller
cavity wall guides the deformation of said elastic device 9, so that said elastic
device deforms in traction and/or compression along the roller axis X-X.
[0067] According to one embodiment, said shaft body 14 comprises at least one cavity wall
36 that delimits at least partially said shaft cavity 15, and said at least one cavity
wall 36 guides the deformation of said elastic device 9, so that said elastic device
deforms in traction and/or compression along the roller axis X-X.
[0068] According to one embodiment, said shaft inner cavity 16 is in communication with
said pin cavity 29, and said elastic tensioning cord 18 crosses at least a portion
of said pin cavity 29. Preferably, said pin 28 delimits a pin hole 30, suitable to
connect said pin cavity 29 with a pin outer side surface 31.
[0069] According to one embodiment, said canopy assembly 1 comprises two canopy sheets 4
opposite to said winder roller 5. Preferably, said two canopy sheets 4 have an extension
different from each other, forming a canopy assembly 1 not symmetrical and not mirrored
with respect to said roller 5, such as, for example, shown in Figure 4.
[0070] The provision of such a device for tensioning the canopy sheet is able to keep said
canopy sheets 4, 104 taut even if said canopy assembly 1 is not symmetrical or not
mirrored with respect to said roller 5.
[0071] According to one embodiment, said canopy assembly 1 comprises two canopy sheets 4,
104 opposite to said winder roller 5, wherein each canopy sheet 4 or 104 of said two
opposing canopy sheets 4, 104 comprises a first canopy portion 11, 111 associated
with said device for tensioning the canopy sheet. Preferably, each first sheet portion
11, 111 is joined to a tendon 19, 119 by a first tendon end 21, 121, and each tendon
19, 119 is joined to a return and tensioning device 27, 127 with a single second cord
end 26 of a single elastic tensioning cord 18. In this way, said second cord end 26
comprises at least two return branches, each comprising a return and tensioning device
27, 127. According to one embodiment, said second cord end 26 connects at least two
return devices 27, 127, rigidly determining the spatial orientation of said at least
two return devices 27, 127.
[0072] For example, in figure 5 is shown such a canopy assembly 1 having two opposing canopy
sheets 4, 104, wherein one of these two opposing canopy sheets and the elements joined
thereto are indicated for clarity with the numerical reference increased by 100.
[0073] Preferably, said tendons 19, 119 unite in a single second opposing tendon portion
22, forming a slot. In other words, said second opposing tendon portion 22 forks to
form at least two opposing tendons 19, 119 each having a first tendon portion 21,
121.
[0074] According to a preferred embodiment, said elastic tensioning cord 18 is arranged
in axis with said winder roller 5 so that a canopy assembly 1 comprises two canopy
sheets opposite to said elastic tensioning cord 18. According to one embodiment, said
canopy assembly comprises at least two opposing canopy sheets joined to a single elastic
device 9.
[0075] Due to the provision of such a canopy assembly comprising at least two opposing canopy
sheets joined directly or indirectly to a single elastic tensioning cord 18, it is
possible to create a balanced canopy assembly which at the same time keeps the canopy
sheets taut due to the elastic pre-loading exerted by the elastic device 9 joined
to the elastic tensioning cord 18.
[0076] According to a preferred embodiment, said elastic tensioning cord 18 is joined to
said elastic device 9 by means of a fixing portion 35. Preferably, said elastic device
9, for example a coil spring, is longitudinally hollow defining a spring cavity 20,
and said elastic tensioning cord 18 crosses at least partially said spring cavity
20, attaching itself to a portion of said elastic device opposite to said stop portion
of the elastic device 33 and unable to face said abutment portion 32 of the pin 29.
[0077] According to one embodiment, said tensioning device of the canopy sheet comprises
an elastic device 9, an elastic tensioning cord 18, one or more return or tensioning
devices 27, one or more tendons 19 joined to one or more canopy sheets 4.
[0078] According to one embodiment, said tendon 19, and preferably said first tendon end
21, is returned by means of at least one return element 40, 140, for example, a fixed
or movable pulley, wherein said at least one return element is joined to said frame
2.
[0079] According to one embodiment, a sunshade 10 comprises at least one canopy assembly
1 according to any of the preceding claims.
[0080] According to one embodiment, said sunshade is a sail sunshade. Preferably, said sail
sunshade comprises at least one roll-up canopy sheet 4.
[0081] According to a preferred embodiment, said sunshade 10 comprises a sunshade boom comprising
at least said winder roller 5 and/or said shaft 13. Preferably, said sunshade boom
is formed by said roller and said shaft fitted onto one another.
[0082] According to one embodiment, said sunshade 10 comprises a support structure 3, suitable
to keep said canopy assembly 1 raised from the ground, wherein said canopy assembly
1 is cantilevered from said support structure 3 forming at least one root for attachment
to the support structure 16 and at least one cantilevered free canopy end 17.
[0083] According to one embodiment, said root for attachment to the support structure 16
is joined to a connecting device, suitable to connect said canopy assembly 1 to a
wall or to a support structure 3.
[0084] According to one embodiment, said sunshade 10 comprises a plurality of support structures
3, wherein said canopy assembly 1 forms at least two opposing roots for attachment
to the support structure 16.
[0085] According to one embodiment, said sunshade 10 comprises two opposing support arms
37, 38 suitable to support said at least one canopy sheet 4, preferably said two opposing
canopy sheets. Preferably, said two opposing support arms 37, 38 are connected to
said support structure 3. Preferably, said two opposing support arms each comprise
said at least one return element 40, 140.
[0086] According to one embodiment, said sunshade 10 comprises two or more support poles
39 suitable to keep at least a portion of said canopy assembly 1 raised from the ground.
[0087] Due to the features described above, which are provided severally or jointly in particular
embodiments, it is possible to satisfy the aforementioned requirements, at times conflicting,
and to achieve the above-listed advantages, and in particular:
- the provision of such a canopy assembly 1 having said tensioning device stretched
between said first portion 11 of at least one canopy sheet 4 and the tendon winding
spool 23, allows the tendon winding spool 23, rotating on itself, for example around
the roller axis X-X, to cause said at least one tendon 19 to be wound around it, pulling
the canopy sheet 4, so as to unroll it progressively from the winder roller 5 and
unfurl it at least partially;
- similarly, the winding of the canopy sheet 4 around the winder roller 5 takes place
due to the rotation of the roller body 6 which progressively reels off at least one
tendon 19 from the tendon winder spool 23;
- the provision of the elastic device prevents the breakage of the elastic tensioning
cord 18, and the provision of at least one return and tensioning device 27 joined
to a second cord end and at least one tendon 19 prevents the breakage of at least
one tendon as well as portions of the canopy sheet 4 even in adverse weather conditions,
such as strong winds;
- it allows a balanced canopy assembly to be made that at the same time keeps the canopy
sheets that it comprises taut, even if such canopy sheets have different or non-mirrored
dimensions and shapes;
- it allows the elastic device 9 to be hidden or concealed from view, so as to allow
an elastic device of a larger size than in the known solutions to be used without
worsening in any way the aesthetic appearance of the canopy assembly as well as the
sunshade;
- at the same time, said elastic device 9 may be protected from the effects of the weather,
so as to reduce the frequency of maintenance operations;
- it permits an increased variety of materials to make the elastic device, for example
materials with lower resistance to corrosion, than in the known solutions, without
reducing the service life thereof, resulting in a lower management cost, or in addition,
materials for soft springs without reducing the effectiveness of the tensioning pre-loading
that the elastic device exerts on the canopy sheet.
[0088] To the embodiments described above, one skilled in the art may, to satisfy contingent
and specific needs, make numerous modifications, adaptations and replacements of elements
with others that are functionally equivalent, without however departing from the scope
of the following claims.
REFERENCE LIST
1 |
Canopy assembly |
2 |
Frame |
3 |
Support structure |
4 |
Canopy sheet |
5 |
Winder roller, or roller |
6 |
Roller body |
7 |
Winding members |
8 |
Roller inner cavity, or roller cavity |
9 |
Elastic device, or elastic element |
10 |
Sunshade |
11 |
First canopy sheet portion |
12 |
Second opposing canopy sheet portion |
13 |
Shaft |
14 |
Shaft body |
15 |
Shaft inner cavity, or shaft cavity |
16 |
Root for attachment to the support structure of the canopy assembly |
17 |
Cantilevered free end of the canopy assembly |
18 |
Elastic tensioning cord, or cord |
19 |
Tendon |
20 |
Spring cavity |
21 |
First tendon end |
22 |
Second opposing tendon portion |
23 |
Tendon winding spool |
24 |
Intermediate tendon portion |
25 |
First cord end |
26 |
Second cord end |
27 |
Return and tensioning device |
28 |
Pin |
29 |
Pin cavity |
30 |
Pin hole |
31 |
Pin outer side surface |
32 |
Abutment portion of the pin |
33 |
Stop portion of the elastic device |
35 |
Fixing portion |
36 |
Cavity wall |
37 |
Support arm |
38 |
Opposing support arm |
39 |
Support pole |
40 |
Return element |
104 |
Opposing canopy sheet |
111 |
Opposing first sheet portion, or first sheet portion of the opposing canopy sheet |
121 |
Opposing first tendon end |
140 |
Opposing return element |
X-X |
Roller axis |
A-A |
Axial elastic device direction |
1. Canopy assembly (1) for a sunshade (10), comprising:
- at least one frame (2), suitable to connect said canopy assembly (1) to a wall or
to at least one support structure (3);
- at least one canopy sheet (4);
- at least one winder roller (5), suitable to form a winding support to wind at least
partially said canopy sheet (4), said winder roller (5) comprising a roller body (6)
rotatably joined directly or indirectly to said frame (2) so as to be able to rotate
relative to said frame (2) around a roller axis (X-X);
- at least one sheet tensioning device, suitable to at least partially unfurl said
at least one canopy sheet (4);
said winder roller (5) and said at least one sheet tensioning device cooperating to
alternately roll up and/or unfurl at least partially said canopy sheet (4);
wherein:
- said at least one canopy sheet (4) comprises at least a first sheet portion (11)
joined to said sheet tensioning device and at least one opposing second sheet portion
(12) joined to said winder roller (5);
- said roller body (6) delimits at least partially a roller body inner cavity (8);
- said sheet tensioning device comprises at least one elastic device (9) which elastically
biases said first sheet portion (11) away from said winder roller (5), pre-loading
said canopy sheet (4) in traction to keep it taut;
characterized in that
said roller body (6) receives at least partially said at least one elastic device
(9) housed in said roller body inner cavity (8) concealing it from view.
2. Canopy assembly (1) according to claim 1, comprising a shaft (13) connected to said
frame (2), said shaft (13) comprising a shaft body (14);
wherein:
- said roller body (6) is fitted onto said shaft body (14) so as to be able to rotate
relative to said shaft body (14) around the roller axis (X-X);
and/or wherein
- said roller body (6) receives at least a portion of said shaft body (14) housed
in said roller body inner cavity (8);
- said shaft body (14) delimits a shaft inner cavity (15);
- said shaft body (14) receives at least partially said at least one elastic device
(9) housed in said shaft body inner cavity (15).
3. Canopy assembly (1) according to claim 1 or 2, wherein an axial elastic device direction
(A-A) is defined coinciding with the longitudinal extension axis of said elastic device
(9), and said elastic device (9) is suitable to deform in the axial elastic device
direction (A-A); and/or wherein
said axial elastic device direction (A-A) is parallel to the roller axis (X-X).
4. Canopy assembly (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said sheet tensioning
device comprises:
- at least one tendon (19), suitable to work in traction, fixed to said first sheet
portion (11);
- at least one elastic tensioning cord (18), suitable to work in traction, connected
to said elastic device (9) and to a portion of said tendon (19);
wherein said tendon (19) comprises a first tendon end (21) connected to said first
sheet portion (11) of the canopy sheet (4);
and wherein said at least one elastic tensioning cord (18) biases in traction said
first tendon end (21).
and/or wherein
said tendon (19) further comprises a second tendon portion (22) connected to a tendon
winding spool (23), and an intermediate tendon portion (24) interposed between said
first tendon end (21) and said second tendon portion (22);
and wherein:
said at least one elastic tensioning cord (18) is connected to said intermediate tendon
portion (24) and biases in traction said first tendon end (21);
and/or wherein
said at least one elastic tensioning cord (18) is connected to said intermediate tendon
portion (24) by at least one return and tensioning device (27); and/or wherein
said at least one first sheet portion (11) is attached to said sheet tensioning device;
and/or said at least one opposing second sheet portion (12) is fixed to said winder
roller (5).
5. Canopy assembly (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said elastic
device (9), by means of said elastic tensioning cord (18), exerts an elastic bias
action aimed at pulling said tendon (19) from said intermediate tendon portion (24),
exerting by means of said first tendon end (21) a pre-loading on said first sheet
portion (11) which keeps said canopy sheet (4) taut.
6. Canopy assembly (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said frame (2)
comprises at least one pin (28) comprising at least one internally hollow portion
that delimits a pin cavity (29);
wherein:
- said shaft body (14) is fitted on said pin (28) and integral with said pin (28);
- said pin (28) comprises at least one abutment portion (32) facing said shaft cavity
(14);
- said elastic device (9) comprises at least one stop portion (33), suitable to abut
against said abutment portion (32) of said pin (29);
and/or wherein
when said stop portion (33) of said elastic device (9) abuts against said abutment
portion (32) of said pin (29), said elastic device (9) is elastically loaded, compressing
itself.
7. Canopy assembly (1) according to any of the preceding claims, wherein said canopy
assembly (1) comprises two canopy sheets (4, 104) opposite to said winder roller (5);
wherein said two canopy sheets (4, 104) have an extension different from each other,
forming a canopy assembly (1) not symmetrical and not mirrored with respect to said
roller (5).
8. Sunshade (10) comprising at least one canopy assembly (1) according to any of the
preceding claims.
9. Sunshade (10) according to claim 8, wherein said sunshade is a sail sunshade.
10. Sunshade (10) according to claim 8 or 9, comprising a plurality of support structures
(3), wherein said canopy assembly (1) forms at least two opposing roots for attachment
to the support structure (16).