FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[0001] The present invention relates to an adjustable flood barrier, more particularly,
but not exclusively, to an adjustable flood barrier configured to prevent water passing
through an aperture, such as an entranceway of a building.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[0002] Barriers that prevent flood water from passing through apertures such as doorways,
windows and gates are known in the art. These barriers are produced in a variety of
shapes, sizes, and materials, and most are available to fit only apertures of a specific
type or having specific dimensions. The consumer is therefore limited by the requirement
to purchase a separate barrier for each aperture in question.
[0003] Adjustable flood barriers are also known in the art, for example, as shown in
GB2515327A and
EP1300537A1. However, said barriers are only adjustable to a small degree, being just sufficient
to ensure a watertight seal between the flood barrier and an aperture. It is not possible
to use such an adjustable flood barrier in different types of aperture having a varying
range of dimensions.
[0004] The present invention seeks to overcome or at least mitigate / alleviate one or more
problems associated with the prior art.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0005] A first aspect of the invention provides a flood barrier for an aperture, the flood
barrier comprising a first section, and a second section slidably connected to the
first section, a first seal, located between the first section and the second section
to provide a waterproof seal therebetween, a second seal, located substantially around
an outer perimeter of the first and second sections, to provide a waterproof seal
between the flood barrier and an aperture, and a securing arrangement, for securing
the flood barrier within an aperture; wherein the flood barrier can be slidably transitioned
between a first position, in which the first section substantially overlies the second
section, and a second position, in which the first section and second sections are
extended laterally with respect to one another.
[0006] In the first position, such an arrangement is compact and can be conveniently stored
and transported. When required, the barrier can be placed within an aperture and extended
laterally into the second position in a straightforward manner. Advantageously, this
means that the aperture can be quickly and effectively sealed against the ingress
of flood water.
[0007] In exemplary embodiments, the first and second sections each have a front surface
and a rear surface, the rear surface of the first section being complimentary in profile
to the front surface of the second section.
[0008] The first and second sections having complimentary surface profiles ensures the two
sections fit together as closely as possible. As a result, in the first position,
the arrangement is as compact as possible, further assisting ease of storage and transportation.
During the transition between the first and second positions, and whilst in the second
position, the close fit between the first and second sections maximises the barrier's
resistance to water ingress.
[0009] In exemplary embodiments, the rear surface of the first section comprises at least
one first projection, and the front surface of the second section comprises at least
one second projection.
[0010] In exemplary embodiments, the at least one first projection is laterally separated
from the at least one second projection when the flood barrier is in the first position,
and the at least one first projection abuts the at least one second projection when
the flood barrier is in the second position.
[0011] Contact between the first and second projections, upon transition of the barrier
from the first position into the second position, advantageously limits the maximum
lateral extension of the second section relative to the first section. Overextension
of the barrier is therefore prevented, meaning a minimum overlap, and hence minimum
contact area between the first and second sections, is maintained. This helps to maintain
the integrity of the waterproof seal between the first and second sections and minimises
the possibility of water ingress.
[0012] In exemplary embodiments, the at least one first projection is integrally formed
with the first section, and the at least one second projection is integrally formed
with the second section.
[0013] As the first and second projections are integrally formed with the first and second
sections, their strength and subsequently resistance to deformation is maximised.
Advantageously, this means they are less likely to fail upon the flood barrier being
transitioned from the first to the second position in an overly vigorous manner.
[0014] In exemplary embodiments, the front surface of the first section and the front surface
of the second section each comprise a first elongate concavity, located substantially
towards an upper end of the flood barrier.
[0015] The presence of an elongate concavity towards the upper end of the flood barrier
acts to disperse the energy of impact imparted by water waves incident on the flood
barrier. Advantageously, this prevents such waves dislodging the barrier, and/or 'overtopping'
the barrier and entering the aperture behind.
[0016] In exemplary embodiments, the first elongate concavity of the first section nests
with the first elongate concavity of the second section when the flood barrier is
in the first position
The concavities nesting when the barrier is in the closed configuration ensures the
surface profiles of the first section complements that of the second section as completely
as possible. This helps to ensure that the flood barrier, when in the first position,
is in as compact an arrangement as possible for ease of storage and transportation.
[0017] In exemplary embodiments the first elongate concavity of the first section is substantially
in lateral alignment with the first elongate concavity of the second section when
the flood barrier is in the second position
[0018] When the flood barrier is in the second position, alignment of the elongate concavities
effectively forms a single, elongate concavity. Advantageously, as the extension of
the concavity is maximised, so too are its energy dispersive properties.
[0019] In exemplary embodiments, the front surface of the first section and the front surface
of the second section each further comprise a second elongate concavity, located substantially
towards a lower end of the flood barrier.
[0020] The presence of an elongate concavity towards the lower end of the flood barrier
acts to disperse the energy of water currents incident on the flood barrier. Advantageously,
this prevents such currents dislodging the barrier, and thus water entering the aperture
behind.
[0021] In exemplary embodiments, the second elongate concavity of the first section nests
with the second elongate concavity of the second section when the flood barrier is
in the first position.
[0022] The concavities nesting when the barrier is in the closed configuration ensures the
surface profiles of the first section complements that of the second section as completely
as possible. This helps to ensure that the flood barrier, when in the first position,
is in as compact an arrangement as possible for ease of storage and transportation.
[0023] In exemplary embodiments, the second elongate concavity of the first section is substantially
in lateral alignment with the second elongate concavity of the second section when
the flood barrier is in the second position.
[0024] When the flood barrier is in the second position, alignment of the elongate concavities
effectively forms a single, elongate concavity. Advantageously, as the extension of
the concavity is maximised, so too are its energy dispersive properties.
[0025] In exemplary embodiments, the first seal is fixedly mounted to the rear surface of
the first section, and extends between the upper end and the lower end of the flood
barrier.
[0026] The first seal extending the full vertical height, between the upper end and the
lower end of the flood barrier, ensures full height continuity of the watertight seal
between the first and second sections.
[0027] In exemplary embodiments, the first seal is profiled such that it movably contacts
the front surface of the second section, when the flood barrier is being transitioned
between the first position and the second position.
[0028] The first seal is configured such that it is fixedly mounted to the rear surface
of the first section, however movably contacts the front of the second section. Advantageously,
this allows relative movement between the two sections, whilst a watertight seal is
maintained. The flood barrier can be transitioned between the first position and second
position without compromising its resistance to water penetration.
[0029] In exemplary embodiments, the first seal is substantially blade-like in appearance
It has been found that the highest resistance to water ingress, whilst not inhibiting
ease of transition between the first and second sections, can be achieved when the
first seal is substantially blade-like in appearance.
[0030] In exemplary embodiments, the second seal comprises a first sealing portion, located
substantially around the outer perimeter of the rear surface of the first section,
and a second sealing portion, located substantially around the outer perimeter of
the rear surface of the second section.
[0031] The provision of a sealing arrangement substantially around the outer perimeter of
the first and second sections ensures a watertight seal between the flood barrier
and the installation surfaces of the aperture.
[0032] In exemplary embodiments, the first sealing portion and the second sealing portion
are both substantially rectangular in cross section. A section of a first face of
the first sealing portion is flush with a section of a first face of the second sealing
portion when the flood barrier is in either the first position or second position,
or when being transitioned between the first position and second position.
[0033] A section of a first face of the first sealing portion always being in contact with
a section of a first face of the second sealing portion ensures that the first sealing
portion and second sealing portion form a continuous waterproof seal, substantially
around the outer perimeter of the first and second sections, whether the barrier is
in the first position, second position, or in transition therebetween.
[0034] Advantageously, this provides a continuous waterproof seal between the flood barrier
and the installation surfaces of the aperture regardless of the extent of lateral
extension of the flood barrier.
[0035] In exemplary embodiments, either a first edge adjoining the first face of the first
sealing portion or a first edge adjoining the first face of the second sealing portion
comprises an edge chamfer, wherein said chamfer is directed towards the other of said
first faces.
[0036] A superior sealing effect is provided by the presence of an edge chamfer along either
a first edge of the first sealing portion or a first edge of the second sealing portion
wherein said first edge is immediately adjacent the other of said sealing portions.
When installed in an aperture, reversible deformation of both the first and second
sealing portions results from the flood barrier being secured into place. Advantageously,
deformation of the unchamfered sealing portion extends into the vicinity of the chamfer,
increasing the level interaction between the two sealing portions.
[0037] In exemplary embodiments, the securing arrangement comprises a plurality of adjustable
brackets, removably mounted to the rear surfaces of the first and second sections.
[0038] The provision of a securing arrangement allows the flood barrier to be securely installed
within an aperture. Advantageously, an adjustable securing arrangement allows for
quick and efficient, installation, repositioning and removal of the flood barrier.
Further, the securing arrangement being removably mounted means that interchangeability
of components of the securing arrangement is possible in the case that replacement
or cleaning is necessary.
[0039] In exemplary embodiments, the length of each bracket is at least 50% of the vertical
height of the flood barrier
It has been found that providing a plurality of adjustable brackets, particularly
wherein the length of said bracket is at least 50% of the vertical height of the flood
barrier, provides a larger area of contact between the securing arrangement and the
installation surfaces of the aperture. The force exerted by said securing arrangement
upon the installation surface is more evenly distributed, and so, advantageously,
the bracket is less likely to damage the installation surface or else spontaneously
detach.
[0040] In exemplary embodiments, the rear surface of the first and second sections further
comprises a plurality of v-shaped notches located substantially towards an upper end
and a lower end of the flood barrier.
[0041] The provision of v-shaped notches allows the rear surfaces of the first and second
sections, and as such, the rear of the flood barrier as a whole, to accommodate the
protruding rain deflector fitted to the base of most modern domestic doors. This allows
said door to be closed even with the flood barrier in place. A closer fit between
the flood barrier and the aperture is also provided, advantageously resulting in reduced
likelihood of water penetration around the second seal.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying
drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a front perspective view of a flood barrier in a first, substantially
non-extended configuration, according to an embodiment of the invention.
Figure 2 is a front perspective view of the flood barrier of Figure 1, in a second,
substantially extended configuration.
Figure 3 is a rear perspective view of the flood barrier of Figure 1, in the first,
substantially non-extended configuration
Figure 4 is a rear perspective view of the flood barrier of Figure 1, in the second,
substantially extended configuration.
Figure 5 is a rear, exploded perspective view of the flood barrier of Figure 1.
Figure 6 is a front, exploded perspective view of the flood barrier of Figure 1.
Figure 7a is a front perspective view of the central, upper and lower panels of Figure
1.
Figure 7b is a close-up front perspective view of the joint between the central and
upper, and central and lower panels of Figure 1.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT(S)
[0043] Referring firstly to Figures 1 to 4, a flood barrier for an aperture is generally
indicated at 10. The flood barrier 10 includes a first section 12 interlocked with
a second section 14. The flood barrier 10 can be slidably transitioned between a first
position as illustrated in Figure 1, in which the first section 12 substantially overlies
the second section 14, and a second position as illustrated in Figure 2, in which
the first section 12 and second section 14 are extended laterally with respect to
one another. The extendible design provides a flood barrier adjustable to a range
of widths of aperture.
[0044] In the described embodiment, the aperture is an entranceway, for example an access
door of a building. Such a building may be a domestic residence, or a place of work
such as industrial premises.
[0045] With particular reference to Figures 1 and 2, the front surface 16 of the second
section 14 has a profile exactly complementing the profile of the rear surface 18
of the first section 12. In the first, non-extended position, the first section 12
substantially overlies the second section 14. Moreover, in the first position, the
first section 12 substantially nests with the second section 14. The interlock between
the first section 12 and the second section 14 allows the flood barrier 10 to be slidably
transitioned into the second position, in which the first section 12 and second section
14 are extended laterally with respect to one another.
[0046] Referring to Figures 3 and 4, the first section 12 and second section 14 are retained
within fixed end caps 24. In the described embodiment, said end caps 24 are formed
from high strength plastics material. Moreover, said end caps 24 fixedly accommodate
the curved profile of the ends of the first and second sections 12, 14. A fixed inner
end cap 26 is provided at a second end of the first section 12. A sliding inner end
cap 28 is provided at a second end of the second section 14. The fixed inner end cap
26 and the sliding inner end cap 28 increase the lateral strength of the flood barrier
10, and prevent distortion under loading.
[0047] Substantially V-shaped notches 30 are located towards the upper and lower ends of
the sliding inner end cap 28. In the described embodiment, said notches 30 allow the
accommodation of the rain deflecting component of a domestic doorway.
[0048] Said notches 30 may have dimensions appropriate to accommodate a rain deflecting
component, having a depth of between 20mm and 75mm and a height of between 15mm and
40mm.
[0049] Referring to Figure 5, a waterproof first seal 32 is provided between the first section
12 and the second section 14. The blade-like configuration of the first seal 32, tapers
from an edge fixedly attached to a rear surface of the fixed inner end cap 26, towards
an edge in movable contact with the front surface 16 of the second section 14. The
first seal 32 allows the first and second sections 12, 14 to move relative to one
another, whilst preventing the ingress of water therebetween. Advantageously, the
profile of the first seal 32 is contoured along its length, such that it follows the
profile of the first and second sections 12, 14. Such a configuration prevents water
ingress between the two sections 12, 14 whilst there is relative motion therebetween,
at the same time not acting to impede said relative motion and allowing the flood
barrier 10 to be easily transitioned between the first and second positions. In the
described embodiment, the first seal 32 is manufactured from a thermoplastic elastomer.
However, in alternative embodiments, the first seal 32 may be manufactured from any
material suitable to provide the desired functional properties.
[0050] Referring to Figures 3 to 6, a second seal 34 is located substantially around an
outer perimeter of the first and second sections 12, 14, to provide a waterproof seal
between the flood barrier 10 and the securing surfaces of an aperture. The second
seal 34 has a first sealing portion 36, fixedly attached around the outer perimeter
of the rear surface 18 of the first section 12, and a second sealing portion 38, fixedly
attached around the outer perimeter of the rear surface 22 of the second section 14.
An overlap is maintained between said first and second sealing portions 36, 38 at
the intersection of the first and second sections 12, 14, even at maximum possible
extension of the flood barrier 10.
[0051] Both the first and second sealing portions 36, 38 are substantially rectangular in
cross section. To allow a continuous waterproof seal to be maintained when the flood
barrier 10 is in the first position, second position, or when being slidably transitioned
therebetween, a section of a face of the first sealing portion 36 remains flush with
a section of a face of the second sealing portion 38 at all times. In the described
embodiment, to further improve sealing performance, the edge adjoining the contacting
face of the first or second sealing portion 36, 38 also has an edge chamfer. Said
chamfer is directed towards the other of said first faces. Upon the flood barrier
10 being secured within an aperture such as a doorway, pressure is exerted upon both
the first and second sealing portions 36, 38 in a direction perpendicular to its outer
facing surface. Such a pressure acts to deform the unchamfered sealing portion 36,
38 towards the chamfer of the adjacent sealing portion 36, 38, thus increasing the
surface area in contact between sealing portions 36, 38.
[0052] In the described embodiment, the second seal 34 is manufactured from neoprene or
EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer). However, in alternative embodiments, the
second seal 34 may be manufactured from any material suitable to provide the desired
functional properties.
[0053] Referring again to Figures 5 and 6, the main body of the first section 12 has a central
panel 40, an upper panel 42 fixedly attached to an upper edge of the central panel
40 and a lower panel 44 fixedly attached to a lower edge of the central panel 40.
The main body of the second section also has a substantially identical central panel
40, upper panel 42 and lower panel 44. The central panels 40 of the first and second
sections 12, 14 remain substantially coplanar when the first and second sections 12,
14 are in the first position, the second position and at any stage of extension relative
to one another therebetween.
[0054] In the described embodiment, the central panels 40 are manufactured from polypropylene
/ ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) / polycarbonate. In alternative embodiments
these materials may be blended with glass fill additives to achieve different structural
properties. The upper panels 42 and the lower panels 44 are formed from extruded aluminium.
Such materials afford each panel with sufficient physical strength, whilst remaining
economical to manufacture.
[0055] The joints between the aluminium and the plastics material are configured so as to
enable quick and easy interconnection during assembly of the flood barrier, whilst
affording the final, assembled unit with a high level of tensile strength and resistance
to water ingress.
[0056] With reference to Figures 7a and 7b, the upper and lower edges of the central panels
40 demonstrate a male coupling feature 46 extending the full length of the panel edge.
The male coupling features 46 are contoured so as to engage with a corresponding female
coupling feature 48, which extends the full length of the lower edge of the upper
panels 42, and the full length of the upper edge of the lower panels 44, in a 'snap-fit'
arrangement.
[0057] Advantageously, in the described embodiment, the distal tip of the male coupling
feature 46 is formed so as to demonstrate a small overmould. Such an overmould acts
to deform upon engagement with the corresponding female coupling feature 48, thus
ensuring the inter-panel joints are resistant to water ingress.
[0058] In alternative embodiments, bonding sealant such as a polysiloxane (silicone sealant)
may be used between the plastics material and aluminium panels to take up the gap
and be forced into the joint upon assembly. The central, upper and lower panels may
be manufactured from other materials demonstrating comparable properties. In a further
alternative embodiment, a single panel may be used instead of three separate panels.
[0059] With reference again to Figures 5 and 6, the slidable interlock between the first
section 12 and the second section 14 is maintained by the upper edge of the upper
panel 42 of the second section 14 being formed such that it nests with the upper edge
of the upper panel 42 of the first section 12, and the lower edge of the lower panel
44 of the second section 14 nests with the lower edge of the lower panel 44 of the
first section 12.
[0060] Referring to Figures 1 to 6, the upper and lower panels 42, 44 of the first and second
sections 12, 14 are formed so as to demonstrate substantially identical elongate concavities
50. When located towards an upper end of the flood barrier 10, said concavities 50
act to deflect impacting waves, thus preventing flood water 'overtopping' the flood
barrier 10 upon installation within an aperture. When located towards a lower end
of the flood barrier 10, said concavities 50 act to deflect and diffuse energy from
water currents, thus reducing the likelihood the barrier will be dislodged.
[0061] As best illustrated by Figure 1, when the flood barrier 10 is in the first position,
the elongate concavities 50 of the first section 12 nest with the elongate concavities
50 of the second section 14. As best illustrated by Figure 2, when the flood barrier
10 is in the second position, the elongate concavities 50 of the second section 14
align laterally with the elongate concavities 50 of the first section 12 to effectively
form a single, substantially continuous concavity.
[0062] With particular reference to Figures 3 to 5, each central panel 40 is formed so as
to allow the location of a securing arrangement 52. The securing arrangement 52 allows
the flood barrier 10 to be removably secured within an aperture such as a doorway.
As best illustrated by Figure 5, a threaded boss 54 is integrally formed with the
rear surface of each central panel 40, allowing a bracket 56 to be adjustably mounted
to the rear surface of each of the first and second sections 12, 14. In the described
embodiment, a pressed steel bracket 56 is adjustably mounted to each threaded boss
54, and is movable in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the central panels
40 by the rotation of a threaded screw 58 inserted through an aperture in the bracket
56, into each threaded boss 54. The securing edge 60 of each bracket 56 is elongated,
and in the described embodiment, extends at least 50% of the vertical height of the
flood barrier 10. Advantageously, a longer length bracket 56 ensures a larger surface
area of the securing edge 60 is in contact with the securing surface of an aperture,
for example, the frame of a domestic door. The force exerted by tightening of the
securing arrangement 52 is more evenly distributed, and so the likelihood of damage
to the securing surface is reduced. In alternative embodiments, the length of each
bracket 56 may be less than 50% of the vertical height of the flood barrier 10. The
securing arrangement 52 of the described embodiment is also intuitive to install,
adjust and remove, and will not inhibit the extension range of the flood barrier 10.
[0063] The adjustable nature of the brackets 56 ensures the flood barrier 10 is suitable
for securing within apertures wherein the securing surfaces may have a wide range
of dimensions. For example, the described embodiment allows for a maximum bracket
extension of 50mm, allowing the same flood barrier 10 to be used with wooden domestic
doors having thicker frames, as well as thinner framed doors manufactured from UPVC.
[0064] With reference again to figures 5 and 6, integrally formed first and second projections
62, 64 project orthogonally from the rear surface of the central panel 40 of the first
section 12, and front surface of the central panel 40 of the second section 14, respectively.
A minimum overlap between the first and second sections 12, 14 is maintained at maximum
lateral extension of the flood barrier 10 by said projections 62, 64 abutting one
another. Advantageously, such an overlap ensures that the first and second sections
12, 14 remain coplanar under loading, thus reducing the likelihood that the water
ingress will occur should the flood barrier 10 deform. In the described embodiment,
the first and second sections 12, 14 are each between 480mm and 530mm in width. This
ensures that overlap between the first and second sections 12, 14 is permitted, whilst
compatibility with all common domestic door frame widths up to 920mm is maintained.
[0065] The flood barrier 10 as so far described can be secured within an aperture, such
as the external doorway of a domestic residence, to provide a waterproof barrier against
a body of floodwater. Due to the configuration of the second seal 34, the same flood
barrier 10 may be rotated by 180° and secured within an aperture in an inverted position
whilst maintaining the same level of resistance to water ingress. Advantageously,
the flood barrier 10 may form an effective watertight seal with a wide variety of
securing surfaces, within apertures of varying dimensions. For example, the flood
barrier 10 of the described embodiment may form an effective watertight seal with
a wide variety of sills and frames, around doorways having a variety of dimensions,
made from a variety of materials.
[0066] In an alternative embodiment, additional seals may be added to the external perimeter
of the flood barrier, in order to provide an effective watertight seal within a much
wider aperture, such as an alleyway, entrance to a garage door or entrance to a warehouse
or storage unit.
[0067] In a yet further alternative embodiment, the aperture to be sealed may lack suitable
surfaces to allow attachment of the securing arrangement. A locking, expandable pole
can be inserted to the rear of the first and second sections. Passing through an aperture
provided in the sliding inner end cap, either end of said pole is braced against an
internal surface of either fixed end cap thus forcing the external walls of the inner
end caps into sealing contact with the walls of the aperture.
[0068] Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the words "comprise"
and "contain" and variations of the word, for example "comprising" and "comprises",
means "including, but not limited to", and it is not intended to (and does not) exclude
other moieties, components, integers or steps.
[0069] Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the singular encompasses
the plural unless the context otherwise requires. In particular, where the indefinite
article is used, the specification is to be understood as contemplating plurality
as well as singularity, unless the context requires otherwise.
[0070] Features, integers, characteristics or compounds described in conjunction with a
particular aspect, embodiment or example of the invention are to be understood as
be applicable to any other aspect, embodiment or example described herein unless incompatible
therewith.
1. A flood barrier (10) for an aperture, comprising;
a first section (12),
a second section (14), slidably connected to the first section (12),
a first seal (32), located between the first section (12) and the second section (14),
to provide a waterproof seal between the first section (12) and the second section
(14),
a second seal (34), located substantially around an outer perimeter of the first (12)
and second sections (14), to provide a waterproof seal between the flood barrier (10)
and an aperture, and;
a securing arrangement (52), for securing the flood barrier (10) within an aperture,
wherein the flood barrier (10) can be slidably transitioned between a first position,
in which the first section (12) substantially overlies the second section (14), and
a second position, in which the first section (12) and second sections (14) are extended
laterally with respect to one another; and,
wherein the first section (12) and the second section (14) each have a front surface
and a rear surface, characterised by the rear surface (18) of the first section (12) being complementary in profile to
the front surface of the second section (14), wherein the rear surface (18) of the
first section (12) comprises at least one first projection, and the front surface
of the second section (14) comprises at least one second projection, and wherein the
at least one first projection is laterally separated from the at least one second
projection when the flood barrier (10) is in the first position, and the at least
one first projection abuts the at least one second projection when the flood barrier
(10) is in the second position.
2. A flood barrier according to claim 1, wherein the at least one first and at least
one second projections are integrally formed with the first (12) and second (14) sections,
respectively.
3. A flood barrier according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the front surface of the
first section (12) and the front surface of the second section (14) each comprise
a first elongate concavity, located substantially towards an upper end of the flood
barrier (10).
4. A flood barrier according to claim 3, wherein the first elongate concavity of the
first section (12) nests with the first elongate concavity of the second section (14)
when the flood barrier (10) is in the first position.
5. A flood barrier according to claim 3 or claim 4, wherein the first elongate concavity
of the first section (12) is configured to be substantially in lateral alignment with
the first elongate concavity of the second section (14) when the flood barrier (10)
is in the second position.
6. A flood barrier according to any of claims 2 to 5, wherein the front surface of the
first section (12) and the front surface of the second section (14) each further comprise
a second elongate concavity, located substantially towards a lower end of the flood
barrier (10).
7. A flood barrier according to claim 6, wherein the second elongate concavity of the
first section (12) nests with the second elongate concavity of the second section
(14) when the flood barrier (10) is in the first position.
8. A flood barrier according to claim 6 or claim 7, wherein the second elongate concavity
of the first section (12) is configured to be substantially in lateral alignment with
the second elongate concavity of the second section (14) when the flood barrier (10)
is in the second position.
9. A flood barrier according to any preceding claim, wherein the first seal (32) is fixedly
mounted to the rear surface (18) of the first section (12), and extends between the
upper end and the lower end of the flood barrier (10).
10. A flood barrier according to any preceding claim, wherein the first seal (32) is profiled
such that it movably contacts the front surface of the second section (14), when the
flood barrier (10) is being transitioned between the first position and the second
position.
11. A flood barrier according to any preceding claim, wherein the first seal (32) is substantially
blade-like in appearance.
12. A flood barrier according to any preceding claim, wherein the second seal (34) comprises
a first sealing portion (36), located substantially around the outer perimeter of
the rear surface (18) of the first section (12), and a second sealing portion (38),
located substantially around the outer perimeter of the rear surface (22) of the second
section (14).
13. A flood barrier according to claim 12, wherein the first sealing portion (36) and
the second sealing portion (38) are both substantially rectangular in cross section,
and wherein a section of a first face of the first sealing portion (36) is configured
to be flush with a section of a first face of the second sealing portion (38) when
the flood barrier (10) is in either the first position or second position, or when
being transitioned between the first position and second position.
14. A flood barrier according to claim 13, wherein either a first edge adjoining the first
face of the first sealing portion (36) or a first edge adjoining the first face of
the second sealing portion (38) comprises an edge chamfer, wherein said chamfer is
directed towards the other of said first faces.
15. A flood barrier according to any preceding claim, wherein the securing arrangement
(52) comprises a plurality of adjustable brackets (56), removably mounted to the rear
surfaces (18, 22) of the first (12) and second sections (14).
1. Flutsperre (10) für eine Öffnung, umfassend
einen ersten Abschnitt (12),
einen zweiten Abschnitt (14), der gleitend mit dem ersten Abschnitt (12) verbunden
ist,
eine erste Dichtung (32), die zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt (12) und dem zweiten Abschnitt
(14) angeordnet ist, um eine wasserfeste Dichtung zwischen dem ersten Abschnitt (12)
und dem zweiten Abschnitt (14) bereitzustellen,
eine zweite Dichtung (34), die im Wesentlichen um einen Außenumfang des ersten (12)
und zweiten Abschnitts (14) angeordnet ist, um eine wasserfeste Dichtung zwischen
der Flutsperre (10) und einer Öffnung bereitzustellen, und
eine Befestigungsanordnung (52) zum Befestigen der Flutsperre (10) innerhalb der Öffnung,
wobei die Flutsperre (10) gleitend zwischen einer ersten Position, in der der erste
Abschnitt (12) im Wesentlichen auf dem zweiten Abschnitt (14) aufliegt, und einer
zweiten Position, in der der erste Abschnitt (12) und der zweite Abschnitt (14) in
Bezug zueinander seitlich ausgefahren sind, bewegt werden kann, und
wobei der erste Abschnitt (12) und der zweite Abschnitt (14) jeweils eine Vorderseite
und eine Rückseite aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Rückseite (18) des ersten Abschnitts (12) im Profil komplementär zur Vorderseite
des zweiten Abschnitts (14) ist, wobei die Rückseite (18) des ersten Abschnitts (12)
wenigstens einen ersten Vorsprung umfasst und die Vorderseite des zweiten Abschnitts
(14) wenigstens einen zweiten Vorsprung umfasst, und wobei der wenigstens eine erste
Vorsprung seitlich von dem wenigstens einen zweiten Vorsprung abgetrennt ist, wen
sich die Flutsperre (10) in der ersten Position befindet, wobei der wenigstens eine
erste Vorsprung gegen den wenigstens einen zweiten Vorsprung stößt, wenn sich die
Flutsperre in der zweiten Position befindet.
2. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 1, wobei der wenigstens eine erste Vorsprung und der wenigstens
eine zweite Vorsprung integral mit dem ersten (12) bzw. mit dem zweiten (14) Abschnitt
ausgebildet sind.
3. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 1 oder Anspruch 2, wobei die Vorderseite des ersten Abschnitts
(12) und die Vorderseite des zweiten Abschnitts (14) jeweils eine erste längliche
Höhlung aufweisen, die im Wesentlichen hin zu einem oberen Ende der Flutsperre (10)
angeordnet ist.
4. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 3, wobei die erste längliche Höhlung des ersten Abschnitts
(12) in der ersten länglichen Höhlung des zweiten Abschnitts (14) steckt, wenn sich
die Flutsperre (10) in der ersten Position befindet.
5. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 3 oder Anspruch 4, wobei die erste längliche Höhlung des
ersten Abschnitts (12) so beschaffen ist, dass er im Wesentlichen in seitlicher Ausrichtung
mit der ersten länglichen Höhlung des zweiten Abschnitts (14) ist, wenn sich die Flutsperre
(10) in der zweiten Position befindet.
6. Flutsperre nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, wobei die Vorderseite des ersten Abschnitts
(12) und die Vorderseite des zweiten Abschnitts (14) jeweils ferner eine zweite länglichen
Höhlung umfassen, die im Wesentlichen hin zum unteren Ende der Flutsperre (10) angeordnet
ist.
7. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 6, wobei die zweite längliche Höhlung des ersten Abschnitts
(12) in der zweiten länglichen Höhlung des zweiten Abschnitts (14) steckt, wenn sich
die Flutsperre (10) in der ersten Position befindet.
8. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 6 oder Anspruch 7, wobei die zweite längliche Höhlung des
ersten Abschnitts (12) so beschaffen ist, dass sie im Wesentlichen in seitlicher Ausrichtung
mit der zweiten länglichen Höhlung des zweiten Abschnitts (14) ist, wenn sich die
Flutsperre (10) in der zweiten Position befindet.
9. Flutsperre nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die erste Dichtung (32) fest
an der Rückseite (18) des ersten Abschnitts (12) befestigt ist und sich zwischen dem
oberen Ende und dem unteren Ende der Flutsperre (10) erstreckt.
10. Flutsperre nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die erste Dichtung (32) derart
profiliert ist, dass sie beweglich die Vorderseite des zweiten Abschnitts (14) kontaktiert,
wenn die Flutsperre (10) zwischen der ersten Position und der zweiten Position bewegt
wird.
11. Flutsperre nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die erste Dichtung (32) eine
im Wesentlichen blattartige Erscheinung aufweist.
12. Flutsperre nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die zweite Dichtung (34) einen
ersten Dichtungsteil (36) umfasst, der im Wesentlichen um den Außenumfang der Rückseite
(18) des ersten Abschnitts (12) angeordnet ist, und einen zweiten Dichtungsteil (38),
der im Wesentlichen um den Außenumfang der Rückseite (22) des zweiten Abschnitts (14)
angeordnet ist.
13. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 12, wobei sowohl der erste Dichtungsteil (36) als auch der
zweite Dichtungsteil (38) einen im Wesentlichen rechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisen
und wobei ein Abschnitt einer ersten Fläche des ersten Dichtungsteils (36) so beschaffen
ist, dass er bündig mit einem Abschnitt einer ersten Fläche des zweiten Dichtungsteils
(38) ist, wenn sich die Flutsperre (10) entweder in der ersten Position oder in der
zweiten Position befindet oder wenn sie zwischen der ersten Position und der zweiten
Position bewegt werden.
14. Flutsperre nach Anspruch 13, wobei entweder eine erste Kante, die an die erste Fläche
des ersten Dichtungsteils (36) angrenzt, oder eine erste Kante, die an die erste Fläche
des zweiten Dichtungsteils (38) angrenzt, eine Kantenabfasung umfasst, wobei die Abfasung
hin zu der anderen der ersten Flächen gerichtet ist.
15. Flutsperre nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche, wobei die Befestigungsanordnung (52)
eine Vielzahl von einstellbaren Klammern (56) umfasst, die entfernbar an den Rückseiten
(18, 22) des ersten (12) und zweiten (14) Abschnitts befestigt sind.
1. Barrière anti-inondation (10) pour une ouverture comprenant :
une première section (12),
une deuxième section (14), reliée de manière coulissante à la première section (12),
un premier joint (32) situé entre la première section(12) et la deuxième section (14),
pour fournir un joint étanche entre la première section (12) et la deuxième section
(14),
un deuxième joint (34), situé sensiblement autour d'un périmètre extérieur des première
(12) et deuxième sections (14), pour fournir un joint étanche à l'eau entre la barrière
anti-inondation (10) et une ouverture, et
un agencement de fixation (52), destiné à fixer la barrière anti-inondation (10) à
l'intérieur d'une ouverture,
dans lequel la barrière anti-inondation (10) peut faire l'objet d'une transition coulissante
entre une première position, dans laquelle la première partie (12) recouvre sensiblement
la deuxième partie (14), et une deuxième position, dans laquelle la première (12)
et la deuxième section (14) sont étendues latéralement l'une par rapport à l'autre
; et,
dans lequel la première section (12) et la deuxième section (14) ont chacune une surface
avant et une surface arrière, caractérisé en ce que la surface arrière (18) de la première section (12) présente un profil complémentaire
à la surface avant de la deuxième section (14), dans laquelle la surface arrière (18)
de la première section (12) comprend au moins une première saillie, et la surface
avant de la deuxième section (14) comprend au moins une deuxième saillie, et dans
lequel la au moins une première saillie est séparée latéralement de la au moins une
deuxième saillie lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la première position,
et la au moins une première saillie vient buter contre la au moins une deuxième saillie
lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la deuxième position.
2. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 1, dans laquelle la au moins une première
et au moins une deuxième saillie sont formées de manière monobloc avec la première
(12) et la deuxième (14) section, respectivement.
3. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 1 ou la revendication 2, dans laquelle
la surface avant de la première section (12) et la surface avant de la deuxième section
(14) comprennent chacune une première concavité allongée, située sensiblement vers
une extrémité supérieure de la barrière anti-inondation (10).
4. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 3, dans laquelle la première concavité
allongée de la première section (12) s'emboîte dans la première concavité allongée
de la deuxième section (14) lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la première
position.
5. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 3 ou 4, dans laquelle la première
concavité allongée de la première section (12) est configurée pour être sensiblement
alignée latéralement avec la première concavité allongée de la deuxième section (14)
lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la deuxième position.
6. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, dans laquelle
la surface avant de la première section (12) et la surface avant de la deuxième section
(14) comprennent en outre chacune une deuxième concavité allongée, située sensiblement
vers une extrémité inférieure de la barrière anti-inondation (10).
7. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 6, dans laquelle la deuxième concavité
allongée de la première section (12) s'emboîte dans la deuxième concavité allongée
de la deuxième section (14) lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la première
position.
8. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 6 ou 7, dans laquelle la deuxième
concavité allongée de la première section (12) est configurée pour être sensiblement
alignée latéralement avec la deuxième concavité allongée de la deuxième section (14)
lorsque la barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la deuxième position.
9. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
laquelle le premier joint d'étanchéité (32) est monté fixement sur la surface arrière
(18) de la première section (12) et s'étend entre l'extrémité supérieure et l'extrémité
inférieure de la barrière anti-inondation (10).
10. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
laquelle le premier joint d'étanchéité (32) est profilé de manière à ce qu'il vienne
en contact de manière mobile avec la surface avant de la deuxième section (14), lorsque
la barrière anti-inondation (10) est en transition entre la première position et la
deuxième position.
11. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
laquelle le premier joint d'étanchéité (32) a sensiblement l'aspect d'une lame.
12. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
laquelle le deuxième joint d'étanchéité (34) comprend une première partie d'étanchéité
(36), située sensiblement autour du périmètre extérieur de la surface arrière (18)
de la première section (12), et une deuxième partie d'étanchéité (38), située sensiblement
autour du périmètre extérieur de la surface arrière (22) de la deuxième section (14).
13. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 12, dans laquelle la première partie
d'étanchéité (36) et la deuxième partie d'étanchéité (38) ont toutes les deux une
section transversale sensiblement rectangulaire, et dans lequel une section d'une
première face de la première partie d'étanchéité (36) est configurée pour affleurer
une section d'une première face de la deuxième partie d'étanchéité (38) lorsque la
barrière anti-inondation (10) est dans la première position ou dans la deuxième position,
ou lors de la transition entre la première position et la deuxième position.
14. Barrière anti-inondation selon la revendication 13, dans laquelle soit un premier
bord attenant à la première face de la première partie d'étanchéité (36), soit un
premier bord attenant à la première face de la deuxième partie d'étanchéité (38) comprend
un chanfrein de bord, dans lequel le chanfrein est dirigé vers l'autre desdites premières
faces.
15. Barrière anti-inondation selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, dans
laquelle l'agencement de fixation (52) comprend une pluralité de supports réglables
(56), montés de manière amovible sur les surfaces arrière (18, 22) des première (12)
et deuxième (14) sections.