[0001] The present invention relates to the field of furniture, in particular the field
of furniture for kitchens.
[0002] More specifically, the present invention relates to a hooking system for compensating
panels (preferably "baseboards"), an installation method thereof, a compensating structure
and a furnishing component.
[0003] In modern kitchens the furnishing components used for arranging cabinets, drawers,
built-in appliances and sinks are often equipped with compensating panels, such as
skirting boards (commonly referred to as "baseboards"), placed at the lower part of
the furnishing component to close the space between the floor and the furnishing component
itself.
[0004] In fact, for various reasons the kitchen furnishing components are usually mounted
suspended or resting above the floor through the use of support elements, commonly
called "feet", to which connection or hooking elements are attached.
[0005] Thus, the baseboard can be used for aesthetic reasons to offer visual continuity
between the top of the kitchen and the floor itself and made to match the kitchen
furniture, in contrasting colour (e.g. steel-like), or a similar colour to other furnishings
present in the environment.
[0006] The baseboard is generally made of plastic, aluminium or wood, or other materials
not expressly indicated here, depending on customer requirements.
[0007] Closing the space below the furnishing component prevents the accumulation of dirt
and dust under the furniture, moreover ensuring that liquids or other substances cannot
be deposited in areas which are hard to reach or clean.
[0008] Some more modern baseboards are also equipped with a lower seal that can ensure a
high sealing level against liquid spills on the floor below the furnishing component,
thus avoiding possible problems of stagnation and bad odours.
[0009] In order to guarantee the aesthetic, functional and hygienic functions of the baseboard,
it is essential that the connection or hooking element is correctly positioned in
relation to the feet and firmly anchored to them so that, following any possible blows
inflicted by a broom or a cleaning appliance used during floor cleaning operations,
or an accidental bump with feet, the baseboard remains in a vertical position and
ensures the seal on the floor.
[0010] Furthermore, hooking the baseboard to the foot of the furniture must also allow easily
removing, without any effort or damage, the baseboard itself, in case the user would
like to clean the area of the kitchen below the furniture. The hooking systems known
in the prior art have highlighted several drawbacks primarily related to the installation
and removal of the baseboard.
[0011] The most popular traditional systems provide a hook that is installed on the inner
surface of the baseboard that remains hidden after installation on the furniture,
thanks to which the operator can subsequently hook the baseboard to the feet of the
furniture itself. The hook elastically embraces the stem of the foot and keeps the
baseboard fixed in place.
[0012] However, this requires an expensive time-consuming step to centre the hooks at the
feet on which the baseboards must be installed, which requires a certain level of
precision and experience of the operator. In particular, the difficulty in the installation
is tied to the fact that the hook is no longer visible when the baseboard is vertical,
and therefore it is necessary to accurately pre-orient the hooks with respect to the
baseboards and then, once the baseboard has been placed vertically, manually check
if there is a successful connection to the feet.
[0013] It should be noted that the centring of the baseboard must be performed both along
the vertical direction so that the hook is almost at the midpoint of the foot, and
horizontally, to avoid not being able to connect the hooks to the respective feet.
[0014] To overcome the problem of horizontal alignment, some hooking systems have been equipped
with a "comb"-type plate that can be inserted into the rear connection seat of the
baseboard, and a hook for the connection of the foot which has a barb on the opposite
side. The comb-type plate is equipped with a series of horizontal parallel guides
inside which this barb can be hooked. In this way the plate allows to compensate an
error in the positioning of the baseboard equal to the length of the parallel guides
and at the height of the same, since the barb can engage in any position between the
guides. Therefore, the installer has a margin within which he can move along the direction
of extension of the guides to realise the connection with the hook.
[0015] However, even with this vertical positioning system the drawbacks related to installation
difficulties remain, in particular for the removal of the baseboard (for example,
to perform cleaning operations) since the release of the barb from the comb is often
difficult, not to mention it is sometimes necessary to leverage the entire baseboard,
which is subjected to bending manoeuvres that are at times excessive.
[0016] In this context, the technical task underpinning the present invention is to provide
a hooking system for compensating panels, an installation method thereof, a compensating
structure and a furnishing component which overcome at least some of the drawbacks
of the prior art cited above.
[0017] In particular, the object of the present invention to provide a hooking system for
compensating panels, an installation method thereof, a compensating structure and
a furnishing component able to allow a simpler, faster, easy and accurate connection
of the compensating panels.
[0018] The defined technical task and the specified objects are substantially achieved by
a hooking system for compensating panels, an installation method thereof, a compensating
structure and a furnishing component comprising the technical characteristics set
forth in one or more of the appended claims. The dependent claims correspond to possible
embodiments of the invention.
[0019] Further characteristics and advantages of the present invention will more fully emerge
from the indicative, and thus non-limiting description of a preferred but not exclusive
embodiment of a hooking system for compensating panels, an installation method thereof,
a compensating structure and a furnishing component.
[0020] This description will be set out below with reference to the appended drawings, which
are provided solely for indicative and therefore non-limiting purposes, in which:
- figure 1 shows a perspective view of a hook for support feet according to one aspect
of the present invention;
- figure 2A shows a perspective view of a connection component for compensating panels,
with some elements hidden in order to highlight others, according to one aspect of
the present invention;
- figure 2B shows a perspective view according to a different angle of the connection
component of figure 2A;
- figure 3 shows a perspective view of a hooking system for compensating panels according
to the present invention, a compensating structure according to the present invention
and one foot for furnishing components;
- figure 4 shows a perspective view of a hooking system for compensating panels according
to the present invention, a compensating structure according to the present invention
and a furnishing component according to the present invention;
- figure 5 shows a perspective view of an angular hooking system for compensating panels
according to the present invention, a compensating structure according to the present
invention and a furnishing component according to the present invention.
[0021] With reference to the appended figures, a hook for support feet is indicated with
the number 100 and reference will be made to it in the following description with
the shorthand notation "hook 100".
[0022] A connection component for compensating panels is indicated with the number 200 and
reference will be made to it in the following description with the shorthand notation
"connection component 200".
[0023] A compensating panel for furnishing components is indicated with the number 300 and
reference will be made to it in the following description with the notation "compensating
panel 300".
[0024] A support foot for furnishing components is indicated with the number 400 and reference
will be made to it in the following description with the notation "support foot 400".
[0025] The support foot 400 can be connected to an item of furniture to define and adjust
an elevation between this item of furniture and a floor and, in combination with other
similar support feet 100, define and adjust the support base.
[0026] Preferably, the support foot 400 has a stem 410, preferably cylindrical, and an adjusting
element 420 equipped with a section greater than the stem 410 and connected to a terminal
end of the stem 410 to be placed resting on the floor and adjust the elongation of
the support foot 400. The terminal portion of the stem 410 and a seat inside the adjusting
element 420 are respectively threaded to adjust the height of the foot through rotation
of the adjusting element 420.
[0027] The object of the present invention is a hooking system for compensating panels,
configured to connect a compensating panel 300 to a respective support foot 400.
[0028] The hooking system comprises a hook 100 and at least one connection component 200.
[0029] The hook 100 has an anchoring portion 110 stably engageable in a reversible way with
a preferably cylindrical side surface 411 of the support foot 400, in particular of
the stem 410.
[0030] Preferably, the anchoring portion 110 is configured to at least partially wrap the
side surface 411 when the hook 100 is connected to the support foot 400. In particular,
the anchoring portion 110 is configured to embrace more than 50% of the circumference
of the side surface 411.
[0031] Preferably, the anchoring portion 110 is elastically deformable in a respective deformation
plane to perform a snap anchoring of the hook 100 with the support foot 400 which
can be performed simply by pressing the hook 100 against the stem 410.
[0032] Preferably, the hook 100 comprises a folded plate 120, preferably metallic, to define
the anchoring portion 110.
[0033] In the embodiment illustrated the plate 120 extends along a prevalent extension line
lying in an extension plane, in particular coinciding with the deformation plane of
the anchoring portion 110. Furthermore, the sheet 120 is preferably oriented perpendicularly
to this extension plane along its entire extension line.
[0034] In more detail, the sheet 120 is folded to at least partially encircle a housing
seat "S" for the support foot 400. The housing seat "S" is defined by the hook 100
itself, and in particular by the sheet 120, and comprises the portion of space occupied
by the support foot 400 at the hook 100.
[0035] Preferably, the sheet 120 has one or more straight stretches 122, in particular stretches
wherein this extension line of the sheet 120 is straight. In the preferred embodiment,
the sheet 120 has exactly two straight stretches 122 facing different directions and
preferably defining an angle between them of 90°.
[0036] One or both of these straight stretches 122 defines a respective coupling plane 124
between the hook 100 and the connection component 200, in particular at a face thereof
turned in the opposite direction with respect to the housing seat "S".
[0037] In particular, orienting at least one of the straight stretches 122 parallel with
the compensating panel 300, it is possible to make a connection of a straight stretch
of baseboard (in which case the other straight stretch 122 is not used).
[0038] Alternatively, the angled conformation (90°) of straight stretches 122 allows connecting
two baseboards together to form a corner. In this case, a first straight stretch 122
is oriented parallel to a first compensating panel 300, while a second straight stretch
122 is oriented parallel to a second compensating panel 300 which is angled with respect
to the first (figure 5).
[0039] Furthermore, each straight stretch 122 has a support surface facing the housing seat
"S" adapted to abut the side surface 411 of the support foot 400 and cooperate to
define the anchoring portion 110.
[0040] Preferably, the hook 110 has two respective end fins 125 that define a lead-in for
a snap anchoring of the hook 100 about the side surface 411.
[0041] More specifically, the end fins 125 define respective surfaces converging towards
the housing seat "S". They are configured to slide against the side surface 411 to
guide an enlargement of the anchoring portion 110 during a pressure of the hook 100
against the support foot 400, constituting an initial step of the snap anchoring.
[0042] Preferably, the end fins 125 further define an abutment against the side surface
411 to achieve, following the engagement of the hook 100 on the support foot 400,
the stable anchoring of the hook 100 on the support foot 400.
[0043] Preferably, the end fins 125 are defined by respective end portions of the plate
120, preferably straight, folded towards the housing seat "S".
[0044] Preferably, each end fin 125 is adjacent to a respective straight stretch 122 and
the sheet 120 defines a curve at an angle between them, preferably defining an angle
comprised between 135° and 175°.
[0045] Furthermore, the hooking system comprises magnetic attraction means 130, 230 interposed
between the hook 100 and the connection component 200 to realise a magnetic coupling
between the two.
[0046] It should be noted that the term "magnetic attraction means" is intended as comprising
different embodiments wherein:
- the connection component 200 comprises a magnetic element and the hook 100 is at least
partially made of ferromagnetic material; or
- the connection component 200 is at least partially made of ferromagnetic material
and the hook 100 comprises a magnetic element; or
- both the connection component 200 and the hook 100 comprise respective magnetic elements.
[0047] In other words, the magnetic attraction means (130, 230) comprises two parts (of
which at least one is magnetic) of which at least one part is connected to or integrated
in said hook 100.
[0048] In the preferred embodiment, a first magnetic attraction means 130 is placed at the
hook, preferably comprising a ferromagnetic element 131 for each coupling plane 124.
[0049] In the preferred embodiment, the ferromagnetic element 131 consists of a sheet-shaped
metal body, fixed to the respective coupling plane 124 in a parallel position and
preferably overlapping it.
[0050] In alternative embodiments not shown, the sheet 120 itself is made of metal and defines
such first magnetic attraction means 130.
[0051] Preferably, the hooking system which is the object of the present invention comprises
a number of heads 200 equal to the number of ferromagnetic elements 131 (and coupling
planes 124) of the hook 100.
[0052] In the preferred embodiment, each connection component 200 comprises a main body
205, preferably polymeric and monolithic.
[0053] Furthermore, each connection component 200 has a connection portion 210, preferably
T-shaped, reversibly connectable to a respective compensating panel 300 preferably
at a respective fixing seat 310 provided with abutments defined by the same compensating
panel 300. In particular, the connection portion 210 is defined by a rear portion
of the main body 205.
[0054] Preferably, the connection portion 210 is configured to engage the respective fixing
seat 310 when it is oriented according to a first insertion configuration, wherein
the horizontal stretch of the T-shaped connection portion 210 does not engage the
abutments of the fixing seat 310.
[0055] The connection portion 210 is configured to engage the fixing seat 310 following
a rotation of the connection component 200 with respect to the compensating panel
300 from the first configuration to a second anchoring configuration, so as to stably
anchor it to the same compensating panel 300. Preferably, this rotation takes place
in a plane defined by the compensating panel 300 and around the central stem of the
T-shaped connection portion 210.
[0056] The connection component 200 has second magnetic attraction means 230 which can be
engaged with the first magnetic attraction means 130 of the hook 100 to determine
a stable connection between a compensating panel 300 connected to the connection component
200 and a support foot 400 to which the hook 100 is anchored.
[0057] Preferably, the main body 205 defines, at a front portion thereof, a pocket 225 and
the second magnetic attraction means 230 comprises a magnetic member 231, preferably
a neodymium magnet, stably housed in the pocket 225 in a removable way. Alternatively,
the magnetic member 231 is made in a single piece with the pocket 225 and/or with
the inner connection component 200 (and therefore is fixed and unmovable) for example
in the case of co-moulding with the connection component 200 itself.
[0058] Preferably, the magnetic member 231 has a disc shape and can be laterally inserted
in the pocket 225 according to a movement preferably oriented parallel to the plane
defined by the compensating panel 300. The magnetic member 231 is preferably a neodymium
magnet.
[0059] In the preferred embodiment, the hook 100 and the connection component 200 are configured
to define, in use, a separation distance between the axis of the stem 410 and the
compensating panel 300 equal to the radius of the adjusting element 420.
[0060] Preferably this distance is sufficient to allow the compensating panel 300 to rest
on the floor when attached to a foot 400 without interfering with the adjusting element
420.
[0061] A further object of the present invention is a compensating structure that comprises
one or more hooking systems and a compensating panel 300 of the type described above.
[0062] Preferably, the compensating panel 300 has a substantially T-shaped groove 305, extending
along a prevalent extension direction of the compensating panel 300.
[0063] The groove 305 defines the fixing seats 310 and allows adjusting the position of
the heads 200 along the prevalent extension direction of the compensating panel 300.
[0064] A further object of the present invention is a furnishing component, illustrated
at least in part in figure 4, comprising one or more support feet 400 and a compensating
structure of the type described above.
[0065] In the furnishing component, each hook 100 of the compensating structure is stably
connected to the side surface 411 of a stem 410 of a respective support foot 400.
[0066] Similarly, each connection component 200 is stably connected to a respective fixing
seat 310 of the compensating panel 300, in particular at a connection portion 210
thereof.
[0067] Furthermore, the first magnetic attraction means 130 of each hook 100 engages the
second magnetic attraction means 230 of a respective connection component 200 to determine
a stable connection of the compensating panel 300 to the support feet 400, preferably
so that the distance between the compensating panel 300 and the stem 410 defined by
the extension of the connection component 200 and the hook 100 allows the compensating
panel 300 to not engage the adjusting element 420.
[0068] A further object of the present invention is an installation method for compensating
panels 300 of the type described above.
[0069] This method comprises a preliminary step of preparing one or more hooking systems
for compensating panels 300, each comprising a respective hook 100 and at least one
respective connection component 200, one or more support feet 400 and a compensating
panel 300.
[0070] Preferably one or more of these prepared elements are realised according to that
which is described above.
[0071] Subsequently, the method comprises a step of stably anchoring each hook 100 to a
respective support foot 400.
[0072] Preferably this step comprises a pressure of the hook 100 against the stem 410 to
activate the snap anchoring described above, so that the anchoring portion 110 of
the hook 100 at least partially wraps the side surface 411.
[0073] Subsequently, the method comprises a step of stably connecting each connection component
200 to a respective fixing seat 310 of the compensating panel 300.
[0074] Preferably this step comprises an insertion of the connection portion 210 of the
connection component 200 into the groove 305 and a rotation of the connection component
200 from the first configuration to the second configu ration.
[0075] Preferably, the method comprises a further adjusting step of the position of the
heads 200 along the groove 305 so as to match with a spatial arrangement of the support
feet 400.
[0076] Furthermore, the method preferably comprises a step of sliding adjustment of the
position of the hooks 100 along the stems 410 so as to adjust their position according
to the position of the heads 200 relative to the compensating panel 300.
[0077] Subsequently, the method comprises a step of placing the compensating panel 300 alongside
the respective support feet 400, so as to arrange in abutment the second magnetic
attraction means 230 of the heads 200 with the first magnetic attraction means 130
of the hooks 100 to determine a stable magnetic connection between the two.
[0078] As has already been explained, this step of placing alongside can envisage the placing
of two angled compensating panels 300 alongside the same support foot 400 (at the
corner) wherein the second magnetic attraction means 230 of the heads 200 of the two
panels 300 is arranged in abutment with the first magnetic attraction means 130 of
the two angled straight stretches 122 of the same hook 100 (fig. 5).
[0079] The present invention reaches the proposed object, overcoming the described disadvantages
of the prior art.
[0080] Advantageously, the hooking system described allows a convenient and easily adjustable
connection of a compensating panel to one or more respective feet.
[0081] Furthermore, the hooking system described allows the easy removal of the compensating
panel from the respective feet without having to carry out difficult mechanical unhooking.
[0082] Finally, the mutual straight angle orientation of the coupling planes presented by
one of the embodiments of the hook allows easily arranging the compensating panels
according to a configuration at right angles.
1. A hooking system for compensating panels, comprising:
- a hook (100) for support feet (400), having an anchoring portion (110) configured
to be stably engageable in a reversible way with a preferably cylindrical side surface
(411) of a stem of a support foot (400) for furnishing elements; and
- at least one respective connection component (200) having a connection portion (210)
configured to be reversibly connectable to a respective compensating panel (300);
wherein said system comprises magnetic attraction means (130, 230) arranged between
said hook (100) and said connection component (200) and mutually engageable to determine
a stable connection of said compensating panel (300) to said support foot (400).
2. The hooking system according to claim 1, wherein said anchoring portion (110) is configured
to at least partially wrap said side surface (411) during a connection of said hook
(100) to said support foot (400).
3. The hooking system according to claim 2 wherein said anchoring portion (110) is elastically
deformable in a deformation plane to perform a snap anchoring onto said side surface
(411).
4. The hooking system according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said
hook (100) comprises a folded plate (120) for defining said anchoring portion (110),
said plate (120) at least partially surrounding a housing seat (S) for said support
foot (400).
5. The hooking system according to claim 4, wherein said plate (120) has one or more
straight stretches (122), each straight stretch (122) defining a respective coupling
plane (124).
6. The hooking system according to claim 5 wherein said plate (120) has two straight
stretches (122) facing different directions from each other and preferably defining
a 90° angle.
7. The hooking system according to claim 5 or 6, wherein said magnetic attraction means
comprises a first magnetic attraction means (130) arranged on the hook (100) which
comprises a ferromagnetic element (131) for one or both of the coupling planes (124).
8. The hooking system according to claim 7, wherein said magnetic element (131) is a
sheet-shaped metal body, fixed to the respective coupling plane (124) in a parallel
position and preferably overlapping with said coupling plane (124).
9. The hooking system according to one or more of the preceding claims wherein said hook
(100) has two respective end fins (125) defining a guide for a snap anchoring of said
hook (100) about said side surface (411), said end fins (125) further defining an
abutment against said support foot (400) for performing said snap anchoring.
10. The hooking system according to claim 9, when dependent on claim 4, wherein said end
fins (125) are defined by respective end portions of said plate (120) folded towards
said housing seat (S) for the support foot (400).
11. The hooking system according to one or more of the preceding claims wherein said connection
portion (210) of the connection component (200) is configured to be coupled to a fixing
seat (310) provided with abutments defined by the respective compensating panel (300),
said connection portion (210) being configured to engage said fixing seat (310) in
a first insertion configuration and to engage said abutments following a rotation
of said connection component (200) with respect to the compensating panel (300) from
the first configuration to a second anchoring configuration so as to stably anchor
said connection component (200) to said compensating panel (300).
12. The hooking system according to one or more of the preceding claims, wherein said
connection component (200) comprises a main body (205) defining a pocket (225) for
a respective magnetic member (231) of second magnetic attraction means (230), preferably
a neodymium magnet, stably housed in said pocket (225) in a removable or fixed way.
13. A compensating structure for furnishing components, comprising one or more hooking
systems according to one or more of the preceding claims, said compensating structure
comprising a compensating panel (300) defining one or more fixing seats (310), each
fixing seat (310) allowing a stable and reversible connection of a respective connection
component (200) of said one or more hooking systems and a position adjustment of said
connection component (200) along a prevalent extension direction of the compensating
panel (300).
14. A furnishing component, comprising one or more support feet (400) configured to be
connected to an item of furniture for defining an elevation between said item of furniture
and a floor, each support foot (400) having a preferably cylindrical stem (410) and
an adjusting element (420) connected to an end portion of said stem (410),
said furnishing component further comprising a compensating structure according to
claim 13 wherein each hook (100) is stably connected to a side surface (411) of a
respective stem (410) and each connection component (200) is stably connected to a
respective fixing seat (310) of the compensating panel (300), the first magnetic attraction
means (130) of each hook (100) engaging the second magnetic attraction means (230)
of a respective connection component (200) for determining a stable connection of
the compensating panel (300) to said one or more support feet (400).
15. A method for installing compensating panels (300) comprising the steps of:
- providing one or more hooking systems for compensating panels (300), each hooking
system comprising a respective hook (100) having a first magnetic attraction means
(130) and at least one connection component (200) having a second magnetic attraction
means (230), wherein said one or more hooking systems are preferably realised according
to one or more of claims 1 to 13;
- providing one or more support feet (400), each support foot (400) pressing an adjusting
element (420) and a preferably cylindrical stem (410), and a compensating panel (300)
defining a fixing seat (310) for each connection component (200);
- stably anchoring each hook (100) to a respective support foot (400), so that said
hook (100) at least partially wraps a side surface (411) of said stem (410);
- stably connecting each connection component (200) to a respective fixing seat (310);
- placing said compensating panel (300) alongside said one or more support feet (400)
so as to arrange in abutment the second magnetic attraction means (230) with the first
magnetic attraction means (130).