[0001] The present invention concerns a ski boot, in particular a ski mountaineering boot.
STATE OF THE ART
[0002] As is well known, one of the main problems faced by ski mountaineering boots concerns
the stage in which the heel of the boot is released from the ski, or the stage of
walking that the skier must face once the ski is released from the ski mountaineering
boot.
[0003] In particular, this problem is known as heel-toe transition, i.e. it concerns the
rigidity of the boot that prevents the articulation between foot and leg at the ankle.
[0004] In this document we will refer to:
- a coupled boot to indicate a boot completely coupled to the relevant ski;
- a released boot, to indicate a boot that is coupled to its ski only by the front part;
and
- a detached boot, to indicate a boot completely detached from the ski.
[0005] In addition, the expression 'rear area of the boot' means the area near the user's
heel. Whereas the expression 'front area of the boot' means the part of the boot where
the user's toes are located during use.
[0006] Again, in this document we will refer to the side area of the boot, to indicate one
or both surfaces of the boot that extend between the rear area and the front area
of the same boot.
[0007] The boots of the prior art comprise a rigid external structure arranged to cover
almost all of an internal shoe.
[0008] The rigid external structure essentially comprises a foot portion and a leg portion
hinged together, so as to allow a minimum articulation between the two parts, necessary
for the actual articulation between foot and leg, at the ankle, when walking.
[0009] The foot portion is the part of the structure that covers the foot, on which the
devices intended for coupling with the ski are arranged. The foot portion extends
to the ankle area of the boot, where the hinge means that connect the boot with the
leg portion are located.
[0010] In particular, the hinge means comprise a right hinge and a left hinge placed at
the side portions of the boot in the ankle area.
[0011] The leg portion is a substantially cylindrical element extending from the foot portion
to about two-thirds of the user's calf.
[0012] As mentioned above, the prior art has attempted to improve the so-called heel-toe
transition, proposing hinge mechanisms suitable to ensure a wider range of movement
between the foot portion and the leg portion.
[0013] In other solutions, the leg portion is provided with mechanisms that allow it to
partially open and allow a minimum movement to the leg.
[0014] The ski mountaineering boots of the prior art, although widely used and appreciated,
are not without drawbacks.
[0015] First, they do not guarantee a sufficient toe-heel transition to make the walking
stage, or the stage with the boot released, comfortable and safe.
[0016] Moreover, the ski mountaineering boots according to the prior art, although provided
with lightening areas and reduced thicknesses, are still heavy during the walking
stage.
PRESENTATION OF THE INVENTION
[0017] The need is therefore felt to resolve at least partially the drawbacks and limitations
cited with reference to the prior art.
[0018] Therefore, there is a need to provide a ski mountaineering boot that allows a walking
stage and a more comfortable stage with the ski released, but still safe for the joints
of the ankles of the user.
[0019] Moreover, there is a need for a ski mountaineering boot that is lighter, with an
equal or greater level of safety relative to the ski mountaineering boots of the prior
art.
[0020] These requirements are satisfied by a ski mountaineering boot according to claim
1.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Further features and advantages of the present invention will become clearer from
the following description of the preferred and non-limiting examples of embodiment
thereof, wherein:
- Figure 1 shows schematically a side view of a possible embodiment of a ski mountaineering
boot according to the present invention;
- Figure 2 shows schematically a side view of a portion of a ski mountaineering boot
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 3 shows schematically a rear view of a portion of a ski mountaineering boot
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 4 shows schematically a front view of a portion of a ski mountaineering boot
according to an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 5 shows schematically a side view of a ski mountaineering boot according to
an embodiment of the present invention;
- Figure 6 shows schematically a side view of a ski mountaineering boot according to
an alternative embodiment of the present invention; and
- Figure 7 shows schematically a side view of a ski mountaineering boot according to
a further alternative embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] The elements or parts of elements in common between the embodiments described hereinafter
will be indicated at the same numerical references.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] In Figure 1 a ski boot according to the present invention is indicated at the reference
number 12.
[0024] The ski boot 12 comprises a rigid foot portion 14 covering at least part of a foot
area 18 of the boot 12, and a shoe 16 adapted to be inserted at least partially in
the foot portion 14.
[0025] In accordance with a possible embodiment of the present invention, the foot portion
14 may be made of rigid material such as a polymeric material, carbon fiber, etc.
The shoe 16 may be made of technical fabric, for example. Advantageously, the shoe
16 may be waterproof and may comprise a breathable membrane suitable to prevent the
communication of liquid through the shoe portion provided with this breathable membrane.
[0026] In particular, the shoe 16 protrudes from the foot portion 14 with a leg portion
20.
[0027] The foot portion 14 comprises two side ears 22, 24 near a medial/rear area 26 of
the same foot portion 14 partially covering the leg portion 20 of the shoe 16.
[0028] Moreover, the boot 12 is provided with retention means 28 suitable to assume at least
two configurations:
- a first configuration wherein they are suitable to limit and/or block the relative
movement of the leg portion 20 of the shoe 16 between the two side ears 22, 24, and
- a second configuration wherein they are suitable to allow the relative movement of
the leg portion 20 of the shoe 16 between the side ears 22, 24.
[0029] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the side ears 22, 24
extend from the foot portion 14 in a direction substantially perpendicular to a sole
portion 30, upwards, i.e. in the opposite direction relative to the sole portion 30.
In Figures 2 and 3, wherein the foot portion 14 is represented, an example of side
ears 22, 24 is shown.
[0030] The sole portion 30 of the foot portion 14 comprises the means of connection with
the ski. These connection means will not be explored further since as such, they are
not specific subjects of the present invention.
[0031] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the side ears 22, 24
extend from the foot portion 14, so that the height from the plane of the sole is
between 75% and 105% of the length of the foot portion 14. Advantageously, the side
ears 22, 24 extend from the foot portion 14, so that the height from the sole plane
is about 90% of the length of the foot portion 14.
[0032] The width at the quarter of the side ear 22, 24, distal relative to the sole plane,
may be between 2% and 25% of the length of the foot portion 14.
[0033] The side ears 22, 24, at the quarter of the side ear 22, 24 distal with respect to
the sole plane, may have a thickness between 0.5 mm and 30 mm.
[0034] With particular reference to Figure 3, it is noted that the side ears 22, 24 may
have a position substantially parallel to a longitudinal axis x of the boot 12. Advantageously,
the side ears 22, 24 may be substantially parallel to each other, at the quarter of
the lateral ear 22, 24 distal relative to the sole plane.
[0035] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the placement of said
side ears 22, 24 may be concave towards the inside of the boot 12.
[0036] In alternative embodiments, the position of the side ears 22, 24 may be convex towards
the inside of the boot 12 or straight.
[0037] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the side ears 22, 24
in one portion distal from the foot portion 14 comprise coupling means 32 suitable
to maintain the position of the retention means 28 along the side ears 22, 24 at least
in the position wherein they are suitable to limit and/or block the relative movement
of the leg portion 20 between the two side ears 22, 24.
[0038] According to a possible embodiment of the present invention, the coupling means 32
may be, for example, eyelets, slots, pins, etc.
[0039] In particular, as shown in the embodiment shown in Figure 5, the coupling means 32
may comprise fairleads 322, 324.
[0040] In accordance with an alternative embodiment shown in Figure 6, the coupling means
32 may be a cam cleat, e.g. with upper cable outlet.
[0041] Still, in another alternative embodiment, shown in the example in Figure 7, the coupling
means 32 may comprise for example a buckle 326 fixed relative to one of the side ears
22, 24.
[0042] In accordance with a possible embodiment of the present invention, the retention
means 28 may comprise, for example, a device with hooking cables 34 (shown in the
example in Figure 1), a band with a ratchet, or laces suitable to be tied.
[0043] In a possible embodiment, shown in the example in Figure 7, the retention means 28
may comprise a Velcro® 282 band.
[0044] According to alternative embodiments, the retention means 28 may comprise throttle
systems such as cam cleats (as shown for example in Figure 6), cams, boa type systems.
[0045] In use, the retention means 28 may act to tighten the side ears 22, 24 and thus the
leg portion 30 of the shoe 16.
[0046] In particular, the retention means 28 may act to block the movement of the leg on
the anatomical sagittal plane.
[0047] In accordance with a possible embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure
5, the shoe 16 comprises at least a rigid shield 36, 38 that in use is in direct or
indirect contact with the retention means 28. At least one rigid shield 36, 38 is
suitable to distribute the pressure of the retention means 28 over a larger area than
that of the retention means 28.
[0048] In this way it is advantageously possible to discharge the pressure exerted over
a wider area, improving the locking and improving the comfort of the user.
[0049] In accordance with a possible embodiment of the present invention, the at least one
rigid shield 36, 38 is provided at a front portion of the leg portion 20 and/or at
a rear portion of said leg portion 20.
[0050] Advantageously, these rigid shields may be fixed to said shoe in a removable way,
for example by means of Velcro® or similar connections.
[0051] In a possible alternative embodiment, the rigid shields 36, 38 may be integrated
into the shoe 16. For example, the rigid shields 36, 38 may be provided between an
inner lining and an outer lining of the shoe 16.
[0052] In accordance with a possible alternative embodiment, said rigid shields 36, 38 are
integrated with the retention means 28.
[0053] The advantages that may be achieved with the ski boot according to the present invention
are thus now evident.
[0054] First, the boot according to the present invention is very light with respect to
the boots of the prior art, as the leg portion is completely eliminated. This component,
commonly made of rigid polymeric material or similar material, is completely replaced
by two side ears and retention means.
[0055] This replacement, in addition to eliminating the leg portion, also involves the elimination
of the hinges thereof, further simplifying the structure and further reducing the
overall weight.
[0056] Furthermore, in addition to the advantages just mentioned, the ski boot according
to the present invention allows the walking stage and the stage in which the boot
is released from the ski to be notably improved. It is in effect clear that the leg
is completely free to move as the shoe may move freely between the two lateral ears.
[0057] To the embodiments described above, the person skilled in the art may, in order to
satisfy specific needs, make changes to or replacements of the described elements
with equivalent elements without thereby departing from the scope of the accompanying
claims.
[0058] For example, the principles of the present invention may also be applied to a boot
intended for an activity other than ski mountaineering, such as downhill skiing, snowboarding,
etc.
1. Ski boot (12) comprising: a rigid foot portion (14) covering at least part of a foot
area (18) of the boot (12), and a shoe (16) inserted at least partially in said foot
portion (14), said shoe (16) protruding from said foot portion (14) with a leg portion
(20);
characterized in that
said foot portion (14) comprises two side ears (22, 24) near a medial/rear area (26)
of the same foot portion (14) partially covering the leg portion (20) of said shoe
(16),
said boot (12) being provided with retention means (28) suitable to assume at least
two configurations:
- a first configuration wherein they are suitable to limit and/or block the relative
movement of said leg portion (20) of said shoe (16) between the two side ears (22,
24), or
- a second configuration in which they are suitable to allow the relative movement
of said leg portion (20) of said shoe (16) between the side ears (22, 24).
2. Ski boot (12) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said foot portion comprises a sole portion (30), said side ears (22, 24) extending
from said foot portion (14) upwards in a direction substantially perpendicular to
the sole portion (30).
3. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said side ears (22, 24) extend from said foot portion (14) so that the height from
the sole plane is between 75% and 105% of the length of the foot portion (14).
4. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the width of said side ears (22, 24) at the quarter thereof distal to the sole plane
may be between 2% and 25% of the length of the foot portion (14).
5. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said side ears (22, 24) have a thickness between 0.5 mm and 30 mm at the quarter
of the side ear (22, 24) distal from the sole plane.
6. Ski boot according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said side ears (22, 24) belong to planes substantially parallel to the sagittal anatomical
plane, extending in a substantially vertical direction, thus being perpendicular to
the sole plane.
7. Ski boot according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said side ears (22, 24) in a distal portion thereof from said foot portion (14) comprise
coupling means (32) suitable to maintain the position of said retention means (28)
along said side ears (22, 24) at least in the position wherein they are suitable to
limit and/or block the relative movement of said leg portion (20) between the two
side ears (22, 24).
8. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said retention means (28) are chosen from the group comprising: a band with Velcro®,
a device with hooking cables (34), a band with ratchet, laces suitable to be tied.
9. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that said shoe (16) comprises at least one rigid shield (36, 38) which in use is in direct
or indirect contact with said retention means (28), said at least one rigid shield
(36, 38) being suitable to distribute the pressure of said retention means (28) over
a larger surface than that of the retention means (28).
10. Ski boot (12) according to the preceding claim, characterized in that said at least one rigid shield (36, 38) is arranged at a front portion of said leg
portion (20) and/or at a rear portion of said leg portion (20).
11. Ski boot (12) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is a ski mountaineering boot.